iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2022

Abstract: Introduction: In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical, emotional, cognitive and social growth and development. Generally adolescence begins at age 11-12 years and ends between 18 and 21. Objective: To assess the outcome of clinical profile and epidemiology of adolescent pregnancy and labour. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective case control study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of 300 Bed Hospital, Narayanganj, Bangladesh. Fifty (50) pregnant women of 15 to 19 years case group and fifty (50) pregnant women of 20 to 35 years control group who were admitted in hospital from January to June-2019. The type of study followed was a prospective case control study where patients belonging to 15 to 19 years age group constitute the cases and those belonging to 20-35 years age group constitute the control group.........

Key Word: Epidemiology, Adolescent Pregnancy, Clinical Outcome.

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Abstract: The patient, high myope (sphere at −12.0 D; axial length at 32 mm), phakic, had total retinal detachment with two large tears, posterior vitreoretinal proliferation (PVR) grade C, The patient was operated on five days later for a 23 G vitrectomy with dissection of the vitreous cortex and a posterior PVR, peeling of the limiting membrane internal to the posterior pole, laser cerclage of the tears

KEY WORDS: Silicone , anterior chamber, hyperpion

[1]. Chan CK, Tarasewicz DG, Lin SG. Subconjunctival migration of silicone oil through a Baerveldt pars plana glaucoma implant. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Feb;89((2)):240–1. - PMC - PubMed
[2]. Friberg TR, Fanous MM. Migration of intravitreal silicone oil through a Baerveldt tube into the subconjunctival space. Semin Ophthalmol. 2004 Sep-Dec;19((3-4)):107–8. - PubMed
[3]. Nazemi PP, Chong LP, Varma R, Burnstine MA. Migration of intraocular silicone oil into the subconjunctival space and orbit through an Ahmed glaucoma valve. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001 Dec;132((6)):929–31. - PubMed
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Abstract: This is a 30-year-old patient with an antecedent 0 who presents with bilateral uveo-meningitis with occlusive vasculitis right eye

Keywords: Uveo meningitis,vogt koyanagi harada

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Abstract: The growing increase in the number of breast surgeries has resulted in an increased need for anesthetic techniques with improved pain reduction, safety, and fewer complications.
• The regional anesthesia technique like Pecs block is employed for postoperative pain management in breast surgeries under general anesthesia, and not as the primary anesthesia

[1]. Bashandy GM, Abbas DN. Pectoral nerves I and II blocks in multimodal analgesia for breast cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2015; 40:68-74.
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Abstract: Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for periodontal and oral related disease. It causes harm to the oral cavity majorly affecting the soft tissues – periodontium and oral mucosa and the hard tissues – teeth[1]. Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases which affects the supporting tissues of the tooth - periodontium. The components of periodontium are: gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Tobacco smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors and has enormous influence on the development, progress and treatment results of periodontal disease[2]. The relationship between smoking and periodontal health was found as early as the middle of last century. Smoking is an independent risk factor for the initiation, extent and severity of periodontal disease. Additionally, smoking can lower the chances for successful oral and other treatment.

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Abstract: Aim: This study aims to evaluate the root canal morphology of the human mandibular permanent second molar to determine the root canal morphology according to Vertucci's classification using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Decalcification & Dye- Penetration technique. A comparative study also has been performed to analyze the accuracy of CBCT taking the Decalcification technique as the reference standard. Materials and Methods: Root canal morphology of 100 (n=100) human permanent mandibular 2nd molars was evaluated by CBCT, then the teeth were subjected to Decalcification (by HNO3) and Die-Penetration (Indian Ink) processes for comparative evaluation of root canal morphology.....

Keywords: CBCT; decalcification; dye-penetration; root canal morphology; mandibular 2nd molar

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Abstract: AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aims and objectives of the study are: 1. To evaluate the anterior urethra stricture in males using sonourethrography. 2. To determine the efficacy of sonourethrography in measuring the location, length, and luminal diameter of anterior urethral stricture compared to retrogradeurethrography using intra-operative findings as gold standard. 3. To assess the ability of sonourethrography to detect spongiofibrosis and other periurethral abnormalities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study conducted was a prospective....

[1]. McAninch JW, Laing FC, Jeffrey RB., Jr Sonourethrography in the evaluation of urethral strictures: a preliminary report. J Urol. 1988;139:294–297.
[2]. Pavlica P, Menchi I, Barozzi L. New imaging of the anterior male urethra Abdominal Imaging. 2003;28: 180–6.
[3]. Gupta N, Dubey D, Mandhani A, Shrivastava A, Kapoor R, Kumar A.
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Abstract: Opioid Free Anesthesia is an attractive technique of anesthesia whose purpose is the non-use of opioids whether in systemic, neuraxial or intra-cavitary. Opioids are known for there side effects especially in pathological ground like obesity, respiratory diseases, sleep apnea and others. after consultation with my head doctor, we decided during the anesthesia consultation to perform this anesthesia technique for a sleeve gastric intervention by laparoscopy in a patient with a history of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity.....

Keywords: Opioid free anesthesia, Nociception, analgesia, sleeve gastric, anesthesia adjuvant

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[2]. Kamdar NV, Hoftman N, Rahman S, Cannesson M. Opioid-free analgesia in the era of enhanced recovery after surgery and the surgical home: implications for postoperative outcomes and population health. Anesth Analg 2017;125:1089–1091.
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Abstract: Background – Warts or Verrucae are the infection of skin and mucosae caused by human papilloma virus. Majority of therapeutic modalities for warts are unsatisfactory. Immunotherapy is an emerging and promising modality. Aims and Objectives: To study the relative efficacy of intralesional MMR vaccine versus intralesional Vit D3 in the treatment of multiple verrucae vulgaris. Materials and Methods: 50 patients with multiple(>6) common warts were enrolled and were randomly divided into two groups with 25 patients in each group.....

Keyword: Common warts, Immunotherapy, MMR vaccine, Vitamin D injections.

[1]. Lowy DR, Androphy EJ, Warts D. Warts. In: Freedberg I, Wolff K, et al.editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 5th edn. New York : Mc Graw Hill ; 2003.p.2119-31.
[2]. Braaten KP, Laufer MR. Human papilloma virus (HPV), HPV-Related Diseases, and the HPV vaccine. Rev Obstet Gynaaecol 2008; 1:2-10.
[3]. Bruggink SC, Eekhof JAH, Egberts PF, van Blijsnrjk SC, Assendelft WJ, Gussekloo J. Natural course of cutaneous wart among primary schoolchildren: A prospective cohort study Ann Fam Med 2013; 11:437-41.
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[5]. Thappa DM, Chiramel MJ. Evolving role of immunotherapy in the treatment of refractory warts. Indian Deramtol Online J 2016; 7:364-70..

Abstract: Introduction: Stroke is a major public health problem and the third leading cause of death worldwide, with several degrees of reversible and irreversible disability among survivors. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke and antihypertensive therapy provides general benefits to patients with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIA's). Objective: To assess evaluation of computed tomography (CT) scan of the stroke patients in hypertension by location of hemorrhage and infarction. Materials and Methods: This observational cross sectional study was done among stroke patients admitted in Department Of Neurology of Enam Medical College and Hospital, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.......

Keywords: Hemorrhage, Stroke Patients, Hypertension Tomography (CT)..

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Abstract: The existence of a cataract is very common during the management of corneal pathologies, hence the interest of combined surgery on both the cornea and the lens. If a total corneal transplant is chosen, two solutions are possible: either perform the cataract surgery and the transplant at the same time (we speak of a triple procedure), or transplant the cornea without touching the lens and then operate the cataract a few months later (this is called sequential surgery). The aim of our work is to share our experience in triple procedure (extraction+ implantation+ corneal graft) and to report it's anatomical and functional results.....

[1]. Borderie V. Kératoplastie transfixiante. EMC (Elsevier Masson SAS, Paris); Ophtalmologie; 2011. pp. 21–206-A-10
[2]. GRUENAUER‐KLOEVEKORN, Claudia, KLOEVEKORN‐NORGALL, Kristian, DUNCKER, Gernot IW, et al. Refractive error after triple and non‐simultaneous procedures: is the application of a standard constant keratometry value in IOL power calculation advisable? Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 2006, vol. 84, no 5, p. 679-683.
[3]. Park CY, Lee JK, Gore PK, Chok RS. Keratoplasty in United States: A 10-year review from 2005 through 2014. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(12):2432–42
[4]. Guilbert E, Laroch L, Borderie V. Le rejet d'allogreffe de cornée. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2011;34(5):331–348
[5]. Greffe de cornée: expérience du service d'ophtalmologie au CHU Mohammed VI de Marrakech, Maroc Sarah Belghmaidi, Ibtissam Hajji, Hasna Soummane, Wiam Ennassiri, Hafsa Essafi, et Abdeljalil Moutaouak Pan Afr Med J. 2016; 23: 158. Published online 2016 avr. 6. French. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.158.8667.