iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2023

Abstract: The periodontitis is an inflammatory disease generated by bacterial components of dental plaque that results in clinical attachment loss and alveolar bone loss. In its initial stage it can be free of symptoms but as it progresses, signs and symptoms can affect how the patient feels and impact the quality of life related to oral health. The objective of this literature review was to identify instruments to measure quality of life related to oral health in patients with periodontitis. A narrative literature review was carried out with the search for the crossing of words "quality of life", "periodontitis", "quality of life related to oral health", "assessment instruments", in Spanish and English in the databases......

Key Word: quality of life, periodontitis, oral health

[1]. Ministerio De Salud Y Protección Social. Estudio Nacional De Salud Bucal. 4th Ed. Colombia: Minsalud; 2013.
[2]. Mapengo-Domingos MA, Mepatia AI, Xavier CN, Et Al. Dental Caries And Periodontal Diseases In Mozambique. Res Soc Dev 2022; 11: 2-9.
[3]. Pardo F, Hernández L. Enfermedad Periodontal: Enfoques Epidemiológicos Para Su Análisis Como Problema De Salud Pública. Rev Salud Pública 2018; 20: 258-264.
[4]. Alzarea BK. Assessment And Evaluation Of Quality Of Life (Ohrqol) Of Patients With Dental Implants Using The Oral Health Impact Profile (Ohip-14) - A Clinical Study. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10: ZC57-60.
[5]. Yaacob M, Han TM, Wahab SM, Et Al. Chronic Periodontitis Patients: Their Knowledge And Its Correlation With Oral Health Related Quality Of Life. Mater Today: Proc 2019; 16: 2302-2308

Abstract: Meningiomas, are most common extra-axial intracranial tumours, mesodermal or meningeal origin, and the most common benign tumour that rarely invades substance of the brain, thus presenting the potential for cure after surgery. The prevalence varies from 2.3/1 lakh people during their life span to 5.5/1 lakh population if autopsy data were included.1 Cushing and Eisenhardt defined the parasagittal meningioma as one that fills the parasagittal angle, with no brain tissue between the tumour and the superior sagittal sinus (SSS).2 Cushing (1922),in his series of 751 intracranial tumours, reported parasagittal meningioma accounting for 32% of total.3Subsequent large series have shown that parasagittal meningioma.......

[1]. Walker AE, Robins M, Weinfeld FD. Epidemiology of brain tumours: the national survey of intracranial neoplasms. Neurology. 1985;35:219-226.
[2]. Cushing H., and Eisenhardt, L. Menii Wiomas: Their Classification, Regional Behavior, Life History, and surgical End Results. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1938.
[3]. Cushing H. The meningiomas (dural endotheliomas): their source and favoured seats of origin. (Cavendish Lecture). Brain. 1922:45:282-316. Youmans 7th edition.
[4]. Guthrie, B. L., Ebersohl, M. J., and Scheithauer, B. W. Neoplasm of the intracranial meninges. In: Neurological Surgery, edited by J.R. Youmans, pp. 3250-3315. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990.
[5]. Germano IM. Edward MS. Davis RL, New York, 1995, Intracranial Meningiomas in first two decade of life

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: A clinical audit is a tool that can be used not only to monitor the quality of services provided by us but also to tell us whether we are doing it well or not. Monitoring and improving cataract surgery services have been crucial for improving the quality of cataract surgery. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A Descriptive study was conducted at Govt Medical College, Latur from January 2020 to June 2021 among 250 patients with cataracts scheduled for surgeries during the study period fulfilling inclusion criteria. The study was approved by IEC (Ref: 128/2019) and those who consented were included. RESULTS: 76%......

Key words: Cataract, Audit, SICS, Complications, BCVA

[1]. Yorston D, Wormald R. Clinical auditing to improve patient outcomes. Community Eye Health. 2010 Dec;23(74):48–9.
[2]. Esposito P, Dal Canton A. Clinical audit, a valuable tool to improve quality of care: General methodology and applications in nephrology. World J Nephrol. 2014 Nov 6;3(4):249–55.
[3]. Perumal U, Rajivlochan M, Nundy S. The importance of clinical audit in India. Curr Med Res Pract. 2020 May 1;10(3):110–5.
[4]. Cicinelli MV, Buchan JC, Nicholson M, Varadaraj V, Khanna RC. Cataracts. The Lancet. 2023 Feb 4;401(10374):377–89.
[5]. National Blindness and Visual Impainment Survey India 2015-2019-A Summary Report. [Internet]. Available from: https://npcbvi.mohfw.gov.in/writeReadData/mainlinkFile/File341.pdf.

Abstract: After the COVID-19 pandemic, unconventional avenues for overall health maintenance are being explored. This research investigates daily mouthwash use's potential benefits, emphasizing products like Colgate Plax and Oracura water flosser. Tip: Add mouthwash at night to water flosser. The study also highlights the effects of certain dental products on tooth sensitivity and fluoride ppm custom clearance issues in India. The integration of calcium-rich dietary components like Dahi, curds, and milk are further studied in relation to back and spine health. The research presents a holistic approach to health from the pandemic.......

[1]. Efficacy Of Listerine Antiseptic In Reducing Viral Contamination Of Saliva Timothy F Meiller Et Al. J Clin Periodontol. Apr 2005
[2]. Potentials Of Mouthwashes In Disinfecting Cariogenic Bacteria And Biofilms Leading To Inhibition Of Caries Takehiro Oyanagi,A Junji Tagami,A,B And Khairul Matina,C,*
[3]. Novel Anti-Cholesterol Monoclonal Immunoglobulin G Antibodies As Probes And Potential Modulators Of Membrane Raft-Dependent Immune Functions Adrienn Bı´Ro´ † La´Szlo´ Cervenak,1,† Andrea Balogh,1,§ Andra´S Lo´´Rincz,§ Katalin Uray, Anna Horva´Th, La´Szlo´ Romics, Ja´Nos Matko´ ,George Fu¨St,And Glo´ Ria La´Szlo´ . Journal Of Lipid Research 2006
[4]. Anti Lipid Igg Antibodies Are Produced Via Germinal Centers In A Murine Model Resembling Human Lupus. Carlos Wong-Baeza, Albany Reséndiz-Mora2, Luis Donis-Maturano Isabel Wong-Baeza, Luz Zárate-Neira2, Juan Carlos Yam-Puc, Juana Calderón-Amador Yolanda Medina4, Carlos Wong2, Isabel Baeza2 And Leopoldo Flores-Romo. Fronties In Immunology 2016
[5]. Membrane Lipid Composition And Cellular Function Arthur A. Spector And Mark A. Yorek Journal Of Lipid Research 1985

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Abstract: Low Back Pain (LBP) is defined as pain, muscle tension, or stiffness localised below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds, with or without leg pain (sciatica) [1]. The incidence of LBP in the general population is between 50% and 80%. The most common work-related risk factors are combination of incorrect movements and postures caused by inadequate working environments or poorly designed equipment, as well as the ways in which work is organized and performed. LBP is commonly observed among health care professionals, and many studies have explored the incidence of this condition in Physiotherapists, nurses, dentists, sonographers, and surgeons....

[1]. B W Koes, S. Thomas Et.Al. Diagnosis And Treatment Of Low Back Pain BMJ 2006; 17; 332(7555): 1430–1434. [2]. Wang, Hue-Yu, Et Al. Incidence Of Low Back Pain And Potential Risk Factors Among Pharmacists Medicine (2021) 100:9. [3]. Dr. Nagaraj BN. Prevalence Of Low Back Pain In College Students: A Cross Sectional Study IJOS 2021; 7(1): 415-417. [4]. Priyanka P.Ostwal Et Al. Breathing Patterns In Patients With Low Back Pain. IJPR 2014, Vol 2 (1):347-53. ISSN 2321-1822. [5]. Kyndall L. Boyle Et Al. The Value Of Blowing Up A Balloon. NAJSPT 2010; 5(1): Page 179..

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a persistent global health concern, often leaving behind a trail of sequelae that impact lung structure and function. These sequelae, coupled with the development of fibrosis, contribute to a range of respiratory challenges. This thesis delves into a specific dimension of this complex interplay, focusing on the relationship between TB sequelae-associated fibrosis and its potential contribution to the development of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) and subsequent cor pulmonale. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge....

Keywords: Pulmonary Artery Hypertension, Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sequelae, Fibrosis, Cor Pulmonale

[1]. Archer SL, Weir EK, Wilkins MR. Basic Science Of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension For Clinicians: New Concepts And Experimental Therapies. Circulation. 2010;121(18):2045-2066. Doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.847707.
[2]. Burgoyne RA, Fisher AJ, Borthwick LA.Cells. 2021 Oct 15;10(10):2763. Doi: 10.3390/Cells10102763. The Role Of Epithelial Damage In The Pulmonary Immune Response. PMID: 34685744 PMCID: PMC8534416 DOI: 10.3390/ Cells10102763
[3]. Chaouat A, Bugnet AS, Kadaoui N, Et Al. Severe Pulmonary Hypertension And Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(2):189-194. Doi:10.1164/Rccm.200410-1425OC.
[4]. Cottin V, Nunes H, Brillet PY, Et Al. Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis And Emphysema: A Distinct Underrecognised Entity. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(4):586-593. Doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00021005.
[5]. Daniel M. Garrison; Venkata Satish Pendela1; Jawedulhadi Memon Et.Al. August 8, 2023. Cor Pulmonale;
Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/NBK430739/

Abstract: BACKGROUND- Lung mass is defines as lung opacification>3cm on chest imaging..The most common cause of lung mass is Adenocarcinoma.It may be located endobroncially,parenchymal out of which most are peripheral.Based on the feasibility,location of the lung masses they are evaluated with various tecniques like bronchoscopy,CT or USG guided biopsy. AIM- To evaluate the lung masses through various procedures and also to identify the most common cause and yield of various procedures.....

Keywords- lung mass,bronchoscopy,biopsy,malignancy

[1]. Dr.Sushant Muley,Dr.Radha Munje Etal ;Diagnostic Yield Of Various Procedures In Lung Cancer2017.Available
Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18535/Jmscr/V5i9.49
[2]. Evaluation Of The Diagnostic Accuracy Of Bronchial Brushing Cytology In Lung Cancer:A Meta Analysis 2021;Cancer
Cytopathology /Volume 129-9/739-749.
[3]. Broncial Brush Biopsy :A Valuable Diagnostic Technique In Presurgical Evaluation Of Lung Densities.Thoracic Surgery Volume
13-6,June 1972,Page 519-528.
[4]. The Use Of Fibreoptic Bronchoscopy And Brush Biopsy In Diagnosis Of Suspected Lung Malignancy.ATLS Journals
Volume109,Issue 1.
[5]. Yield Of Biopsy,Brushing And Bronchial Wasing Through Fibreoptic Bronchoscopy In The Diagnosis Lo Lung Cancer With Visible Lesions ;Eur Respir J 2007;30:Suppl.51,3887.

Abstract: Background Prostatic disease constitute significant morbidity and mortality in elderly men throughout the world.The most important categories of the prostatic disease usually encountered are Inflammatory lesions, Benign Prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia,Carcinoma etc .Carcinoma of prostate is the second most common and the sixth leading cause of cancer death in world.Early detection and accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer is prime interest in medicine to control the death rate and management of affordable markers for diagnosis is essential .Primary objective of this study is Histopathological analysis of prostatic lesions. And the Secondary objective......

Keywords: Prostate,Benign Prostatic Lesions,Prostatic Adenocarcinoma,Gleason Grading,Hmwck Amacr

[1]. Prostatic Lesions: Histopathological Study In A Teritary Care Hospital ,Journal Of Manmohan Memorial Institute Of Health Sciences,September 2018 4(1);12
[2]. E George ,S Thomas ,A Histopathological Survey Of Prostate Disease In The Sultanate Of Oman ,The Internet Journal Of Pathology .2004 Volume 3 Number 2
[3]. Anjorin K A ,Adenji Et Al,Histopathological Study Of Prostatic Lesions In Nigeria,Central African Journal Of Medicine Volume 44 No 3 1998
[4]. Histopathological Study Of Prostatic Lesions In A Medical College Hospital .Dr.Avinash Et Al.International Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Pathology.2020
[5]. Histopathological Study Of Lesions Of Prostate –A Five Year Study.Bhakti Deshmukh Et Al.IJHSR 2014