IOSR-JBM   Volume-23 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2021

Abstract: Background: Consumer ethnocentrism has featured in marketing literature for quite some time and has been described as a positive attitude toward the domestic country, which questions the appropriateness and morality of purchasing foreign made products. The influence of consumer ethnocentrism on consumer attitudes, intentions and actions is well established however not many studies have been conducted to underpin the mediation of ethnocentrism on Social Psychological Antecedents. The objectives includes to determine whether ethnocentrism mediates the effect of patriotism; cosmopolitanism; conservatism; collectivism; conspicuous consumption on baker's purchase intention of flour......

Keywords: Ethnocentrism; Cosmopolitanism; Conservatism; Collectivism; Conspicuous Consumption Purchase Intention;

[1]. Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J. B. E., & Batra, R. (2006). Consumer attitudes toward marketplace globalization: Structure, antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 23(3), 227-239.
[2]. Altintas, M. H., & Tokol, T. (2007). Cultural openness and consumer ethnocentrism: An empirical analysis of Turkish consumers. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 25(4), 308.
[3]. Balabanis, G., & A. Diamantopoulos. (2001). Domestic country bias, country of origin effects, and consumer ethnocentrism: A multidimensional unfolding approach. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 32 (1), 80–95.
[4]. Bandyopadhyay, S., Wongtada, N., & Rice, G. (2014). Measuring the impact of inter-attitudinal conflict on consumer evaluations of foreign products. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 275 28(3), 211-224.
[5]. Bannister, J. and Saunders, J. (1978) 'UK Consumers' Attitudes towards Imports: The Measurement of National Stereotype Image.' European Journal of Marketing, 12 (8): 562-570. Retrieved from: EBSCO Database [Accessed on 2 February 2017]..

Abstract: Background: This research was conducted to find out the gap between the results of previous research (research gap) and the differences focus of the discussion about the influence of audit committee characteristics on the company value through intellectual capital disclosure. Also, there are also research problems about the tight competition in small and medium industries, especially in the manufacturing industry from Indonesia, which encourages companies to create good audit committee characteristics to increase company value through intellectual capital disclosure.
Materials and Methods: The population in this study were shariah companies in the agricultural, mining, basic and chemical industries, various industries, and the goods and consumption industries as many as 95 research samples. Data collection uses the company's annual.......

Keywords: Audit committee characteristics, number of members, meeting frequency, financial expertise, intellectual capital disclosure, enterprise value of Indonesian manufacturing companies

[1] Abdullah, S. 2018. Karakteristik komite audit, kualitas laba, dan nilai perusahaan. Thesis. Faculty Economiv University 11"March Surakarta
[2] Anderson, K.L., Deli, D.N., dan Gillan, S.T. 2003. Board of Directors, Audit Committees, and the Information Content of Earnings. Working Papers, September
[3] Beasley, M. 1996. An Empirical Analysis Of The Relation Between The Board Of Director Composition And Financial Statement Fraud. The Accounting Review. Vol. 71. Pp.443-465
[4] Bontis, N., Keow, W.C.C., dan Richardson, S. 2000. Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital Vol. 1 No. 1. pp. 85-100
[5] Bradbury, M. E., Mak, Y. T. dan Tan, S. M. 2004. Board Characteristics, Audit Committee Characteristics and Abnormal Accruals. Working Paper. Unitec New Zealand dan National University of Singapore.

Abstract: The development of an education management model for children with special needs (ABK) is needed as a guide for the implementation of inclusive education to make it more optimal. The purpose of this study was to develop an assessment model and learning preparation for children with special needs in Samarinda City. The models developed are a placement assessment manual, a service model, and an individual preparation model for mentally retarded and mentally disabled children.This research also develops a collaboration model between the parents of these children with special needs and the school. The model that has been developed was tested and implemented in five elementary schools in Samarinda City. The results of the validation of the inclusive education expert were stated......

Keywords: Disabled children, assessment, inclusive schools, special educational needs

[1]. Alder, (2018), All About Inclusive of Education (online) tersediadalam https:/ Manjpendinklusi.wordpress.com di akasestanggal 14 Agustus 2018 pukul 07.14 Wite
[2]. Atmowidiryo, Doebagio, 2013, Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, Jakarta. PT. Ardadizya-Jaya
[3]. Antoni Tsaputra, S. S. MA. 2012. Inclusive Education for Children With Disabilities In Indonesia : Dilemma and Suitable Framework for Indonesian Context, Approximately, 3.200 words, diakses pada tanggal 21 September 2018 Pukul 05.25 Wite
[4]. BubphaSuchada&PrawitErawang, PrasongSAihong. 2012, Model Development For Inclusive Education Management: Practical Guidelines For Inclusive Schools. Journal Of Education and Practice. ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
[5]. BubphaSucha. 2014-2017. Models of Inclusive: One Size Does Not fit All International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education (ITTIE)

Abstract: Performance is the ability of employees to be able to provide tangible results as expected and planned by the company as company goals can be achieved properly. For this reason, there needs to be more intensive efforts to improve employee performance by implementing good and periodic organizational communication, improving the quality of female leaders, improving the quality of the work environment and trying to increase employee solidarity according to their characteristics. Female leadership style variables and work environment variables as exogenous variables and employee solidarity as intervening variables on employee performance. In this study also provides the results that all variables have a direct influence on performance and through the employee solidarity variable as an intervening.

Keywords: Solidarity variable as an intervening variable for performance

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Abstract: The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. There is no single criminal justice system in the United States but rather many similar, individual systems. How the criminal justice system works in each area depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge. Different jurisdictions have different laws, agencies, and ways of managing criminal justice processes. The criminal justice administration is a legacy of the British system. It has four sub- systems. Those being the; Legislature as Parliament, Enforcement by the Police,Adjudication by the Courts and the Corrections by prisons. Prison administration in India is coping up with the problems of overcrowding, congestion, increasing proportion of undertrial prisoners, inadequacy of proper treatment of prisoners, lack of health and hygienic facilities, insufficient food and........

Keyword: Administration,Criminal, Justice,Judicial, Prison, Undertrial

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Abstract: Structural Transformation occurs due to structural change or reallocation of economic activity across the broad sectors like agriculture, manufacturing and services. The retail sector is one of the commercial enterprises that has enormous potential of development as the majority of its constituents are unorganized in India. Retailing accounts for 14 to 15% of its GDP. Approximation of the Indian retail economy is about US $ 450 billion. Due to arrival of FDI, it brings modern technology, economical commodities, revolutionize farm sector, remove intermediaries as well as create more and more employment prospects in India. Before 1991, the retail sector was primarily unorganized and scrappy. The speedy progress of the organized retail segment has resulted in the diminishing sales of unorganized retail channels. Traditional unorganized suppliers and retailers were lagging in the framework of promotional policies. But they do.......

Keyword: structural transformation, retail sector, economy, unorganized sector, small retailers

[1]. Sheikh, B.A. (2014). Structural transformation in out-put in J&K state economy (1981-2011). IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(1), 21-27..
[2]. Tripathi, V., Bhandari, V., & Seth, R. (2013). FDI in multi-brand retailing – A survey of Indian consumers. Madras University Journal of Business and Finance, 1(2), 34-45.
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[4]. Subba, R. (2013). FDI in Indian retail sector: Analysis of competition in agri food sector. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(3), 1-8.
[5]. Kamal & Kumar, A. (2014). Retail sector: Growth and challenges perspective in India. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 5(1), 69-73.

Abstract: As far as incoming of liberal FDI approach, there were appearances of new dimensions of organized retail sector emerging in the Indian economy. The present study has been mainly focused on departmental stores. In this study, the primary data was collected from departmental retailers of Jammu district. A period of ten years was selected for the purpose of the study. It reflects the whole scenario of current and previous period of organized retailers. Life Style India was the first departmental store established in Chennai in 1999. Approximately, there are more than 65 big departmental stores in Jammu city. Talking about easy market access, government has planned for new industrial expansion in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). More and more outlets have been opened in Jammu due to increased domestic demand for these big stores. Customers drive the organized departmental store towards expansion due to rise in urbanization, increase in income and growing purchasing........

Keyword: structural transformation, retail sector, organized retailers, Jammu and Kashmir, Jammu city.

[1]. Kusuma, B., Prasad, N.D., & Rao, M.S. (2013). A study on organized retailing and its challenges and retail customer services. Innovative Journal of Business and Management, 2(5),97-102.Retrieved from http://innovativejournal.in/index.php/ijbm/article/view/6
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[4]. Kusuma, B., Prasad, N.D., & Rao, M.S. (2013). A study on organized retailing and its challenges and retail customer services. Innovative Journal of Business and Management, 2(5), 97-102. Retrieved from http://innovativejournal.in/index.php/ijbm/article/view/6
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