IOSR-JBM   Volume-23 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2021

Abstract: Since several decades, the city of Beni has experienced demographic densification, which is felt in all the municipalities of the city, and especially in the southern part thanks to the increase of population in an exponential way resulting from both insecurity growing in surrounding villages and high natural increase. This phenomenon has led to urban dynamic characterized by the increase in built space and the occupation of dangerous areas (steep slopes, rocky terrain, swamps and the edges of rivers). New districts have then appeared in the peripheral areas and in the immediate surroundings of the city.
I used appropriate methods and techniques of field observation and analysis of satellite images (Landsat and Ikonos)....

Key words: Spatial occupation, demographic densification, urban dynamic, insecurity, peripheral

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Abstract: SERNAFOR is a permanent tool for teacher training to respond to certain educational and methodological shortcomings in our schools. Our investigations revealed that the result is unsatisfactory in the schools of the rural commune of OICHA because of the poor school performance, the short duration of SERNAFOR, the qualification of teachers and the criterion of the seniority of the method of selection of teachers heads of educational units.
For efficiency and effectiveness, school leaders need to strengthen the monitoring of the actual holding of SERNAFOR while placing particular emphasis on the organization of demonstration lessons (didactic) without forgetting the judicious choice of the heads of the units pedagogical by observing qualification, seniority and loyalty.

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Abstract: Résumé Cette étude est menée principalement dans le domaine fiscal et concerne essentiellement le Centre d'Impôts Synthétiques de la ville de Bunia en province de l'Ituri et en République Démocratique du Congo. Notre souci majeur dans cet article est de savoir comment ont évolué les recettes fiscales globales recouvrées par la Direction Générale des Impôts, Centre d'Impôts Synthétiques de Bunia de 2012 à 2017 mais aussi de mesurer l'impact des recettes de l'impôt sur le bénéfice et profit recouvrées par la Direction Générale des Impôts, Centre d'Impôts Synthétiques de Bunia de 2012 à 2017 sur la maximisation des recettes fiscales.
Cet article interpelle les responsables de la Direction....

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Abstract: In some industries, the manufacture of a product causes the appearance of secondary products and / or waste and scrap. These latter types of product appear to be negligible, yet having a share in the cost of the main product. Thus, this article aims not only to analyze the costs or profitability but also the decision making over time; decisions guiding the taking into account or not of the residual products in the calculation of the costs and cost. For this, we study the analytical treatment of waste and rejects that come from the production of palm kernel oil in a palm kernel oil factory and then analyze the profitability when the mill takes into account or not its residual products in the calculation of costs and cost price for us will allow us to assess the impact of the inclusion of residual products in the calculation of costs and cost price on the profitability of companies.

Keywords: Residual products, Cost of production and profitability

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Abstract: A marketer is crucial to growing customer understanding and interest. The only advertisements and knowledge that are conscious or compliant with the expectations and attitudes of consumers of social value are for consumers. The advertising practitioners implement a technique that triggers the exposure shock that is attracting additional attention. For market a consumer product, it is very important to draw the attention of the target audience to unusual content or themes. To our view, a shock is vital, essentially linked to the view, and is highly successful in preserving it. Indoor and outdoor advertising......

Keywords: Shock advertisement, Consumer products, Marketing

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Abstract: Background: The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, motivation on employee performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a mediating variable in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies using a quantitative descriptive approach. Materials and Methods: The data in the study were obtained from 52 respondents who are employees of The Manufacturing Company in Indonesia. Data analysis in this study used an alternative method of structural equation modeling (SEM), namely partial least squares (PLS). The first stage in this research is to test the validity of each variable's questions along with their reliability. The second stage examines the relationship of leadership style, motivation to employee performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a mediating variable.....

Keywords:Leadership Style, Motivation, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Performance

[1]. Abdullah, M. (2014). Employee Performance Management and Evaluation. Yogyakarta: Publisher Aswaja Pressindo
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Abstract: (Summary): Uemura (1991) discovered a mapping formula for Type 1 Vague events, and presented an alternative problem as an example of its application. Since it is well known that the alternative problem results in sequential Bayesian inference, the subsequent research flow is to make the mapping formula multidimensional, to derive the Markov (decision) process by introducing the concept of time, and so on. Furthermore, the stochastic differential equation from which it is derived was formulated. (Hori, Takemura, Matsumoto (2019)) This paper refers to Type 2 Vague events based on the secondary mapping formula. This quadratic mapping formula gives a certain rotation to a non-mapping function by transforming it with a relationship between the two mapping functions. Furthermore, here we refer to the derivation of the Type 2 Vague Markov process and the initial and stop conditions for its rotation.

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