Abstract: The present investigation looks at and contrasts changes in the literacy rates of India and Nepal, two South Asian nations. A key measure of socioeconomic and human growth is literacy. Though being close neighbors and having strong cultural linkages, India and Nepal have different trends in their rates of literacy because of their various historical, political, and social contexts. The historical development, current situation, geographical differences, governmental activities, and the effects of literacy in both countries are all examined in this piece. This report offers insight on the dynamics of literacy trends in India and Nepal and discusses important obstacles and prospects for continued development through analyzing data that is available up to September 2021
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