IOSR-JBM   Volume-25 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2023

Abstract: Zambia has an estimated 1.02 million informal micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), along with approximately 30,000 formal MSMEs. These enterprises make up about 97% of all businesses in the country. They contribute up to 70% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 88% of the total employment in the country. As a result, these enterprises play a crucial role in providing income to the working population Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a major role in most economies, particularly in developing countries. This study, invested its time on Investigating Challenges faced by Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Zambia, particularly in Luapula province and specifically Mansa district business town. The study was undertaken to appreciate....

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Abstract: In the era of information and rapid technological evolution, the contemporary educational environment faces unique challenges and opportunities that demand an innovative approach to pedagogical management. The dynamics and complexity of the contemporary educational environment require an innovative approach to pedagogical management that goes beyond the traditional school structure. The present study adopted a qualitative and quantitative research approach, incorporating elements of field research to gain a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of.....

Key Word: Contemporary Educational Environment. Educational Innovation. Pedagogical Management.

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Abstract: Résumé S’il existe un Etat qui vit dans une situation sociale ignominieuse c’est bien la République Démocratique du Congo. Le pays est immense. Sa superficie est équivalente à celle de toute l’Europe occidentale soit 4 fois plus grand que la France et 80 fois plus grand que la Belgique, son ancienne métropole. Le pays est d’une superficie légèrement inférieure au quart des Etats Unis d’Amérique. Si la superficie était le seul facteur de puissance alors la RDC serait l’un des Etats les plus puissants de la planète. L’ataraxie dans laquelle patauge le plus grand Etat de l’Afrique subsaharienne prouve en suffisance que le facteur de puissance est à rechercher ailleurs....

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