iosr-JDMS   Volume-18 ~ Issue-3 ~ March-2019

Abstract: L'oesophagite disséquante chronique (ODC) est une affection rare, d'étiopathogénie jusqu'à présent mal connue. Elle peut être primitive ou secondaire et son diagnostic est facilement établi grâce à un aspect endoscopique évocateur, mais son traitement reste cependant mal codifié. Le but de notre travail est de rapporter neuf observations d'ODC colligées dans le service d'hépato-gastro-entérologie du centre hospitalier universitairede Fès. Patients et méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective (2001Ŕ2018) où neuf cas d'ODC ont été colligés. Le diagnostic était posé sur un ensemble de critères cliniques et endoscopiques. Résultats : l'âge moyen des patients était de.......

Key words: Dissecting oesophagitis, dysphagia, mucosa detachment

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[5]. Elballout S, Timraz A, Benelbarhdadi I, et al. OEsophagite disséquante chronique: une cause exceptionnelle de dysphagie. Acta Endoscopica 2009;39:34..

Abstract: Introduction: The pace of population ageing around the world is also increasing dramatically. By 2050, 80% of all older people will live in low and middle-income countries. In the present situation, the current study was planned and carried out on a pilot basis in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India. Aim: To study the Psychiatric and Physical Morbidity in inmates of old age homes Methodology: A total of 145 inhabitants of five old age homes were included, ICD-10 was used for the diagnosis of the patient. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.......

Keywords: Old age homes, elderly, psychiatric, mental, morbidity, physical illness.

[1]. Avasthi A. Preserve and strengthen family to promote mental health. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2010;52(2):113-126.

[2]. Srinivasan N. Families as partners in care. Perspectives from AMEND. Indian J Soc work 2000; 61: 113-126.

[3]. Vijay Kumar S. Challenges before the elderly: An Indian Scenario. New Delhi : MD publications 1995.

[4]. Mc Connell CE. A Note on the life time risk of nursing home residency. Gerontologist. 1984 24: 193-198.

[5]. Seby K, Chaudhury S, Chakraborty R. Prevalence of psychiatric and physical morbidity in an urban geriatric population. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2011;53(2):121-127.

Abstract: BACKGROUND Delayed wound healing is a major health issue in today's society, particularly in older population. Failure of the wound to heal causes social and financial burdens, in addition to the pain and suffering they have to undergo. ABBREVIATIONS SSG -Split Skin Grafting, VAC -Vacuum Assisted Closure, WBS -Wound Bed Score OBJECTIVES To assess and compare the quality of wound healing with Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC) and with conventional dressings using Wound Bed Score (WBS). MATERIALS AND METHODS.....

[1]. Kranke P, Bennett M, Roeckl-Wiedmann I, Debus S. Hyperbaric oxygen for chronic wounds. The Cochrane Library, 2003; Issue 2:2
[2]. MacLellan DG. Chronic Wound Management. Australian Prescriber. 2000;23(1): 6-9.
[3]. Phillips TJ, Ouahes N. Leg ulcers. Curr Probl Dermatol1995:7: 4 109–142.
[4]. Falanga V. Classifications for wound bed preparation and stimulation of chronic wounds. Wound Repair Regen 2000:8: 347–352.
[5]. Brem H, Balledux J, Sukkarieh T, Carson P, Falanga V. Healing of venous ulcers of long duration with a bilayered livingskin substitute: results from a general surgery and dermatology department. Dermatol Surg 2001:27: 915–919

Abstract: In this prospective study, 22 eyes of 20 optic neuritis patients were examined and followed up for 3 months. Mean age was 47.6 ± 14.05 years. Female preponderance was seen (65% of cases). Papillitis (90% of eyes) was more common than retrobulbar neuritis (10% of eyes). Bilateral presentation was seen in 10% cases. At presentation, most of the eyes presented with visual acuity <6/60 (n=15, 68.18%) which improved to ≥6/60 in most of the patients (n=18, 81.8%) at three months followup.The clinical profile of optic neuritis in Manipur population is different from that in the Western population but similar to Asian population. Unlike reported in the Western literature, papillitis and unilateral presentation was more frequent but poorer outcomes

Keywords: clinical profile,optic neuritis, India, Manipur

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Abstract: Introduction: Fracture distal radius is the most common fracture treated; more than one sixth of all fractures that we treat are fracture of distal radius, that means 10% to 25% of all fractures seen at an emergency department and constitutes 17% of all the fractures and 75% of all forearm fractures. The distal ends of radius fractures continue to pose a therapeutic challenge.Aims and Objects: to compare the efficacy, functional and anatomical outcome of the volar locking compression plate and percutaneous k wire in the management of distal radius fracture in adults and various complications related to it.Methods: Hospital based study in the department of Orthopaedics, RIMS , Imphal, Manipur, Randomised controlled trial,conducted for a period of 2 years from August 2016 to August 2018.Results:Out of 62 patients, the study showed mean age of incidence to be 44.5 ±11.94 years in.........

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Abstract: Intestinal obstruction is a common problem encountered in surgical practice. Adhesions are most frequent cause of small bowel obstruction (SBO) in the developed world and are responsible for 60-70 percent of SBO. Adhesive SBO requires appropriate management with a proper diagnostic and therapeutic pathway. The management of postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction is controversial because surgery can induce new adhesions prediposes recurrence, whereas conservative treatment neither removes the cause of the obstruction nor prevents the recurrence.........

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Abstract: Rheumatic fever (RF) and its sequel rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are considered to be preventable chronic diseases; however, they are still epidemic in developing countries. This study was designed to collect the clinical details and compliance with treatment from patient in the Northwest region in Saudi Arabia. Clinical records from patients referred to the paediatric cardiology unit between 2004 and 2016 were reviewed. The demographic, sociodemographic, clinical data, echocardiography and laboratory data were collected. A total of 297 children with RF/RHD........

Keyword: RF; RHD; epidemiology; disease control & prevention; Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Introduction: Hepatitis B virus infection and HIV infection are both endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa and both have similar routes of transmission. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infection at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, and also to study the profile of CD4+ lymphocytes and alanine aminotransferase of patients with HIV/HBV co-infection compared to that of patients with HIV infection alone. Method: The medical records of 1043 HIV patients enrolled into care at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital from January 2005 to January 2015 were reviewed. Results: Of the 1043 HIV........

Keyword: HIV, HBV, ALT,CD4+ lymphocytes, prevalence

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[5]. Gideon Kye-Duodu, PriscilliaNortey, KeziahMalm et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus co-infection among HIV-seropositive persons attending antiretroviral clinics in the Eastern Region of Ghana.The Pan African Medical Journal(2016);25 (Supp 1):7.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To study the pattern of adverse drug reactions of Anti psychotic drugs in patients attending the Psychiatry out- patient department at Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital . METHODS: 400 patients attending psychiatry OPD were enrolled in the study .Duration of study was 2 months .Adverse drug reactions of Anti psychotic drugs were documented .Causality assessment of ADRs was done using WHO Causality assessment score. Severity assessment was done using Modified Hartwig Siegel severity assessment scale.........

Keyword: adverse drug reactions , anti psychotic drugs, causality, severity

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Abstract: Introduction :Osteoarthritis (OA) is chronic progressive, softening and disintegration of articular cartilage and new growth of cartilage and bone at joint margins. Now a days, so many non surgicalmodalities of treatment are being developed to delay the surgery for osteoarthritis. Out of which PRP is being widely used and portrayed as a wonder drug. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Clinical and functional outcome of intraarticular platelet-rich plasma in early primary osteoarthritis knee joints and compare single vs double dose.........

Keyword: Platelet- rich plasma (PRP), Womac score, Ahlback's grading

[1]. Anna Litwic, Mark H Edwards, Elaine M Dennison, and Cyrus Cooper. Epidemiology and burden of Osteoarthritis, British medical bulletin 2015:1-15.
[2]. Sandeep Patel, Mandeep S. Dhillon, Sameer Aggarwal, Neelam Marwaha, and Ashish Jain. Treatment with Platelet-Rich Plasma Is More Effective Than Placebo for Knee Osteoarthritis - A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial. The Am J Sports Med 2013; 41: 356-64.

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Abstract: Internal resorption is a chronic inflammatory process results in the loss of dentin. It begins centrally within the pulp space and results from clastic cells which trigger a progressive resorption phenomenon. An early diagnosis of internal resorption is required to institute the endodontic treatment as soon as possible, before the process compromises mineralized structures of the tooth. Apexification is the treatment of choice for necrotic teeth with immature apex. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was introduced as an alternative material, for the apexification of immature permanent teeth, to traditional materials which account certain difficulties like very long treatment time, possibility of tooth fracture and incomplete calcification of the bridge. This case report presents successful........

Keyword: Internal resorption, Apexification, MTA, Bioroot rcs sealer

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Abstract: Misoprostol, used for the prevention and management of post partum haemorrhage, can have adverse effects and should be monitored carefully. We discuss a 30 year old primigravida who received misoprostol for post partum haemorrhage. She developed high grade fever leading to altered sensorium and metabolic acidosis. She required intubation and intensive care and was salvaged.

Keyword: Misoprostol; fever; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Abstract: Class III malocclusion is among the most difficult malocclusion to be corrected, especially using orthodontic means alone. This is a case report of23-year-old male patient with a chief complaint of irregularly placed teeth and difficulty in mastication,having skeletal class III base and anterior crossbite treated successfully by orthodontic camouflage and non extraction treatment approach..

Keyword: skeletal class III, Camouflage, Non-extraction, Anterior crossbite

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[5]. Treatment in Borderline Class III Malocclusion: Orthodontic Camouflage (Extraction) Versus Orthognathic Surgery A-Bakr M. Rabie1,*, Ricky W.K. Wong2 and G.U. Min3.

Abstract: Cataract surgery, the most commonly performed surgical procedure worldwide depends on many factors to perform successfully. Some of the factors to mention are advanced surgical instruments, skill of the surgeons and intraocular lens design for satisfactory postoperative refractive results. For achieving this goal, accuracy in biometric measurements is crucial. The ocular biometric characteristics of a population, including axial length (AL), keratometric power (K) are important for selection of most appropriate lenses to be implanted during cataract surgery To our knowledge, publications on studies about the values of ocular biometry parameters from North East India were not much reported.. The present work aims at the first hospital-based population study of ocular biometric characteristics of cataract in older patients of 57yrs to 85yrs fromNorth East India......

Keyword: Axial Length, A Scan Ultrasound, Biometry, IOL, Keratometry

[1]. Hong T, Mitchell P, Fong CS, Rochtchina E, de Loryn T, Wang JJ. Patients' Short-term Satisfaction With Cataract Surgery and Long-Term Sustainability of Improved Visual-Related Quality of Life Over 3 Postoperative Years. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2014; 3(2):83–7.

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[5]. Chen H, Lin H, Lin Z, Chen J, Chen W. Distribution of axial length, anterior chamber depth, and corneal curvature in an aged population in South China.BMC Ophthalmol. 2016;16(1):47

Abstract: Objective: To study the association between lipid profile and liver function test in type 2 diabetics. Methods: The study population consisted of 100 type 2 diabetic patients attending Diabetics clinic,at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. FBS,PPBS,LFT ,FLP and USG abdomen for detecting fatty liver were done for all participants. ALT /AST >30 and TC>200,TGL>150 were taken as elevated and their association with fatty liver was studied. Results: The 100 participants in the study included 49 females and 51 males.Mean age was 52.6 +/- 10.426.).7 out of the 100 were alcoholics. 73 of the total had raised ALT/AST.47 participants had raised TC and TGL.Both LFT and FLP were raised in 46 individuals. Out of the 71 participants with elevated LFT (alcoholics excluded) 62 had fatty liver. 43 of the 44 participants........

Keyword: Diabetes,Fasting lipid profile,Liver function test,Non alcoholic fatty liver disease,Ultrasonography

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[3]. Association between Lipid Profile and Liver Function Tests in Diabetic Patients-Swaminathan, S et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 2 (4): 26-31 (2014) ISSN: 2320 – 7051
[4]. Determinants of Abnormal Liver Function Tests in Diabetes Patients in Myanmar Han Ni1,*, HtooHtooKyaw Soe2, Aung Htet3; International Journal of Diabetes Research 2012, 1(3): 36-41 DOI: 10.5923/j.diabetes.20120103.02
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Abstract: Although opioids are the main choice for acute postoperative pain control, many side effects have been reported for them. NSAIDs, Tramadol and paracetamol have been used extensively as alternatives, and it seems that they are more effective for minor to moderate pain control postoperatively when have been used alone or in combination with opioids. As laparoscopic Appendicectomy poses moderate pain postoperatively, this study was planned to assess whether paracetamol is able to provide effective analgesia as a sole analgesic at least in the first few hours post operatively. Objectives We evaluated the effect of intravenous Paracetamol on postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic Appendicectomy. Patients and Methods.......

Keyword: Acetaminophen, Pain, Appendicectomy, Laparoscopic, Analgesics

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