iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct. 2022

Abstract: Even small occlusal changes after direct restoration are uncomfortable for the patient because the receptive organs of the jawbone system react sensitively to pressure. Ultimately, the patient compensates by adapting to the new conventional occlusal position, which leads to serious long-term craniofacial disturbances. The provided occlusal stamp technique is an easy-to-implement procedure that effectively and efficiently reconstructs the occlusal topography for direct composite resin restorations.

Key words: Composite restoration, stamp technique, occlusal anatomy

[1]. Alshehadat SA, Halim MS, Carmen, Fung CS, The stamp technique for direct class II composite restorations: A case series. J Conserv Dent 2016; 19:490-3.
[2]. Geena Mary, Ambily Jayadevan. Microbrush stamp technique to achieve occlusal topography for composite resin restorations- A Technical Report. Journal of Scientific Dentistry 2016; 6:76-82
[3]. Nishad SV and Utsav Sharma2Stamp technique for posterior composite restorations-A case report. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences olume 17, Issue 8 Ver. 12 (August.2018), Sharma Shikha. "Biomimetic Dentistry using Stamp Technique for Direct Posterior Composite Restorations: A Case Report". Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 3.9 (2019):69-73.;
[4]. Diley DC, Vann WFJr., Oldenburg TR, CrispRM. Time required for placement of composite versus amalgam restorations. ASDC J Dent Child 1990; 57:177-83
[5]. Jose Guilherme Ferrer Pompeu, Rhoana Coelho Morais. Occlusal stamp technique for direct resin composite restoration: A Clinical
[6]. Case Report. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 2016; 7:12427-30

Abstract: Abdominal ventral hernias are common lesions and are associated with lifethreatening complications.Laparoscopic repair of these hernias should be the standard of care as it has reduced the recurrence rate from 25-52% to 3.4-9% (1). A strangulated hernia is an emergency as the risk of mortality is 7 times higher when a hernia operation is carried out in an emergency and 20 times higher if it involves a bowel resection compared to elective repair (2). Theopen technique is the preferred method in cases of strangulated hernias. The incidence of incisional hernia is highest in those with increased stress on abdominal wall, such as obese women, previous abdominal surgery and pregnancy. Leiomyoma (fibroids) is a common......

[1]. British Hernia Centre: At the Hospital of St John &St Elizabeth.
[2]. Laparoscopic ventral Hernia Repair2003,pp 193-199 J R Schwab, B J Ramshaw
[3]. Millar RC, Geelhoed GW, Ketcham AS. Ovarian cancer presenting as umbilical hernia. J Surg Oncol. 1975; 7:493–496. [PubMed]
[4]. Uludag M, Yetkin G, Demirel M, Citgez B, Isgor A. Incarceration of umbilical hernia during pregnancy due to a sessile fibroid. Hernia. 2006; 10:357–359. [PubMed]
[5]. Wong C. A uterine fibroid presenting as an incarcerated umbilical hernia during pregnancy. Hernia. 2005; 9:298–299. [PubMed]
[6]. Incisional Hernia Explanation written by Barry N. Gardiner, M.D.

Abstract: Background :- Multiple myeloma (MM) is a bone disease and reduces patient life quality. In addition to oncological, antineoplastic systemic therapy, surgical therapy in patients with MM is an essential treatment within the framework of supportive therapy measures and involves orthopedic tumor surgery. Nevertheless, there are few reports on intramedullary (IM) nailing in the treatment of MM-induced proximal humeral fracture to prevent fixation loss. We here describe a case of pathological fracture of the proximal humerus caused by Multiple myeloma treated with Intramedullary interlocking nailing of humerus. Aim:- Pathological fracture humerus due to multiple myeloma evaluation and surgical fixation with intramedullary interlocking nailing -a case report

KEYWORDS :- Multiple myeloma, Bone disease, Pathological fractures, Intramedullary nailing, Surgical therapy, Case report Methods:-.

[[1]. Shekhar S, Dhanjani B, Pranjal A. Pathological fracture of humerus with implant failure in multiple myeloma patient: A rare case report. J Orthop Dis Traumatol. 2021;4(3):111.
[2]. Azar FM, Canale ST, Beaty JH. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2020.13th edition,chap 3.
[3]. Albagoush SA, Azevedo AM. Multiple Myeloma. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021-.PMID: 30521185.
[4]. RIiccardi A, Gobbi P, Ucci G, et al. changing clinical presentation of multiple myeloma. Eur J Cancer 1991;27:1401-1405.

Abstract: Spacing is one of the most common forms of malocclusion seen frequently in the midst of the maxillary incisors. It may or may not be present with generalized anterior spacing. It leads to an unpleasant smile, impairment of phonetics, and difficulty in maintaining good oral hygiene. These spacings can be managed either by surgical, orthodontic, periodontal, restorative, and prosthodontic procedures or by a combination of procedures to achieve patient's aesthetic and functional requirements. Recent advances in direct dental composite resin, give dentist an advantage to perform minimal invasive aesthetic dentistry which is conservative , economical and time consuming. This case report describes multiple space closure with direct composite resin technique

Key Words: Direct composite resin, Space closure, Maxillary anteriors, minimal invasive dentistry, Direct adhesive restorative materials:

[1]. K. Koora, M. S. Muthu, and P. V. Rathna, "Spontaneous closure of midline diastema following frenectomy," Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 23–26, 2007.
[2]. H. J. Keene, "Distribution of diastemas in the dentition of man," American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 437–441, 1963.
[3]. J. T. Kaimenyi, "Occurrence of midline diastema and frenum attachments amongst school children in Nairobi, Kenya," Indian Journal of Dental Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 67–71, 1998.
[4]. Weber, Quoted in: Orthodontic Principles and Practice, edited by: T. M. Graber, W.B. Saunders Company, 3rd edition, 1972.
[5]. O. M. Tanaka, A. Y. K. Morino, O. F. Machuca, and N. A. ´ Schneider, "When the midline diastema is not characteristic of the "ugly duckling‟ stage," Case Reports in Dentistry, vol. 2015, Article ID 924743, 5 pages, 2015

Abstract: Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease that was discovered in the 1960 in Africa, the first case was reported in the Congo in 1970. The first outbreak of monkeypox in the EEUU outside of Africa was recorded in 2003. The World Health Organization (WHO) on July 23, 2002 declared that monkeypox constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International importance. In Ecuador, the first case of monkeypox was reported on July 6, 2022, in the case of a 30 year old patient residing in the province of Guayas.
Until the completion of this work, as of Octuber 1, 2022, 120 cases of monkeypox were reported.

Key words: monkeypox, outbreak, zoonotic disease, health emergency

[1]. Organización Mundial de la Salud [Internet]. Switzerland [citado el 4 de agosto del 2022]. Disponibleen: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
[2]. OPS [Internet]. Washington [citado el 23 de julio del 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/23-7-2022-director-general-oms-declaro-que-brote-viruela-simica-constituye-emergencia.
[3]. El País [Internet]. Ecuador [citado el 30 de septiembre del 2022]. Disponible en:https://elpais.com/sociedad/2022-10-01/los-contagios-de-la-viruela-del-mono-en-el-mundo-caen-a-la-mitad-en-el-ultimo-mes-sin-que-el-brote-pueda-darse-por-controlado.html
[4]. Primicias periódico digital [Internet]. Ecuador [citado el 25 de mayo del 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/sociedad/viruela-mono-protocolo-salud-ecuador/
[5]. Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador [Internet]. Ecuador [citado el 6 de julio del 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.salud.gob.ec/comunicado-ecuador-confirma-primer-caso-de-viruela-del-mono/

Abstract: Background: Right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) which was considered just a pathological entity is now known to be commonly seen with Inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI) primarily from occlusion of the right coronary artery and left anterior descending artery. Aims: To document the profile of patients with RVMI with diagnosed Acute IWMI and to study its Electrocardiography (ECG) manifestations in correlation with clinical and echocardiographic findings Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out for a period of two years from September 2019 to August 2021 in Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal.....

Key words: acute coronary syndrome, inferior wall myocardial infarction, right wall myocardial infarction

[1]. Alexander RW, Craig MP, Thomas JR, Robert R. ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. In: Fuster V, Alexander RW, Robert A, Rourke O, editors. Hurst's The Heart. 11th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2004. p. 1277-350.
[2]. Iqbal A, Muddarangappa R, Shah SKD, Vidyasagar S. A study of right ventricular infarction in inferior wall myocardial infarction. J Clin Sci Res 2013; 2:66-71.
[3]. Chhapra DA, Mahajan SK, Thorat ST. A study of the clinical profile of right ventricular infarction in context to inferior wall myocardial infarction in a tertiary care centre. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2013; 4(3):170-6.
[4]. Kakouros N, Cokkinos DV. Right ventricular myocardial infarction: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Postgrad Med J 2010; 86(1022):719- 28.
[5]. Menown IB, Allen J, Anderson JM, Adgey AA. Early diagnosis of right ventricular or posterior infarction associated with inferior wall left ventricular acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85(8):934-8.

Abstract: Aim-In developing nations like India,awareness and education regarding dental implants as a treatment modality is still insufficient.As Implant dentistry is currently the leading and exclusive treatment modality,there is a need to understand its awareness in the general population.The main aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge and awareness in the general population of Mumbai regarding dental implants prior to undergoing this procedure. Material and Methods- A Questionnaire based survey consisting of 19 questions was created via google forms and disseminated using various messaging platforms on the internet like whatsapp,facebook andothers;with a single choice of answer to be....

Key words: Dental implants, Survey, Mumbai

[1]. Kim NY, Stagnell S. Postgraduate education in dental implantology in the United Kingdom: a review. International journal of implant dentistry 2018;4:8.
[2]. Greenstein G, Cavallaro J, Tarnow D. Dental Implantology: Numbers Clinicians Need to Know. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry 2019;40:e1-e26.
[3]. Cheung MC, Kao P, Lee N, et al. Interest in dental implantology and preferences for implant therapy: a survey of Victorian dentists. Australian dental journal 2016;61:455-463.
[4]. Ganz SD. Dental implantology: an evolving treatment modality. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry 2013;34:628-629.
[5]. Singh BP, Jivanani H. Intervention for replacing missing teeth: Different types of implants - evidence summary of updated Cochrane review. Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 2015;15:268-275.

Abstract: Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a slow-growing, microaerophilic bacteria and gram-negative rod shaped bacteria which colonises the gastric mucosa and reported to be class I carcinogenic factor and also involved in various systemic i.e. vitamin B12 deficiency, iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura type ,II diabetes mellitus (DM) and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).About half of the world's population is estimated to be infected with H. pylori with greater prevalence in developing countries like India than in developed.......

Key words: alcohol, alcoholic liver disease, gastric ulcer, helicobacter pylori, rapid urease test

[1]. Capurso G, Lahner E. The interaction between smoking, alcohol and the gut microbiome. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Oct 1;31(5):579–88.
[2]. Thung I, Aramin H, Vavinskaya V, Gupta S, Park JY, Crowe SE et al. the global emergence of Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance.Aliment PharmacolTher. 2016 Feb;43(4):514-33.
[3]. Fock KM, Ang TL. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer in Asia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Mar;25(3):479-86.
[4]. Tsay FW, Hsu PI. H. pylori infection and extra-gastroduodenal diseases. J Biomed Sci. 2018;25(1):65.
[5]. Realdi G, Dore MP, Fastame L. Extradigestive manifestations of Helicobacter pylori infection: fact and fiction. Dig Dis Sci. 1999;44(2):229–36.

Abstract: Facial thrombosis can be complicated by cavernous sinus thrombosis, which is life-threatening if management is not adequate thrombophlebitis of the facial veincommenlypresentwith facial erythema, tenderness, and swellingabove the involvedvessel. It is rare and generallycomplicatesinfectiousmaxillofaciallesions. Diagnosisisessentiallyclinical and the management is base on boadantibiotictherapycombinedwitheradication of the infectiousfoci. The anticoagulation isusedwhen cases are serious and complcated. Facial thrombophlebitiscanenvolveintocavernousthrombosis.....

Key words: Facial venousthrombophlebitis, Cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis ,Thrombosis, Infectiousmaxillofacialpathology

[1]. Dagain A, Thiéry G, Dulou R, Delmas j.-M, Pernot P. Thrombophlébitescraniofaciales. EMC (Elsevier Masson SAS Paris), Stomatologie, 22-043-A-10, 2007, Médecine buccale, 28-300-C-10, 2008
[2]. Cantaloube D, Richard L, Flocard F. Thrombose veineuse faciale et cérébrale d'origine maxillo-faciale. EMC (Elsevier SAS, Paris), Stomatologie, 22-043-A-10, 1994
[3]. Cadenat H, Barthelemy R, Fabie M, Joniot B. Thrombophlebitis of the facial vein. RevOdontostomatol Midi Fr 1968 ; 26 :200-4
[4]. Stukaleno AA Atypycal course of thromosis of the sigmoid sinus, common facial and jugular veins. VestnOtorinolaringol 1968 ; 30 :100-1
[5]. Bousser MG, Barnett HJ. Cerebrzl venous thrombosis. In : Mohr JP, Choi DW, Grotta JC, Weir B, Wolf PA, editors. Stroke-pathophysiologydiagnosis and management. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone ; 2004. P. 301-25

Abstract: Background: There has been little study on HIV affected individuals in the initial period of the disease and during the course of disease on insulin resistance, glucose, and lipids levels as a damaging factor have not been considered in existing studies in this part of India. Aim: Therefore, we hypothesize that insulin resistance, glucose, and lipids levels have no effect on glucose and lipid levels in HIV-infected individuals. Methodology: The human ethics committee approved the study protocol. Since there is no computerized data, collecting it manually is cumbersome..........

Key words: Human Immuno-deficiency Virus; Total cholesterol; High density lipoprotein; Insulin resistance; Hyperglycemia

[1]. Frimpong P, Amponsah EK, Abebrese J, Kim SM. Oral manifestations and their correlation to baseline CD4 count of HIV/AIDS patients in Ghana. Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. 2017 Feb;43(1):29.
[2]. Parekh BS, Ou CY, Fonjungo PN, Kalou MB, Rottinghaus E, Puren A, Alexander H, Hurlston Cox M, Nkengasong JN. Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clinical microbiology reviews. 2018 Dec 19;32(1):e00064-18.
[3]. Harris NS, Johnson AS, Huang YL, Kern D, Fulton P, Smith DK, Valleroy LA, Hall HI. Vital signs: status of human immunodeficiency virus testing, viral suppression, and HIV preexposure prophylaxis—United States, 2013–2018. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019 Dec 6;68(48):1117.
[4]. Shah KK, Verma R, Oleske JM, Scolpino A, Bogden JD. Essential trace elements and progression and management of HIV infection. Nutrition Research. 2019 Nov 1;71:21-9.
[5]. Saltiel AR. Insulin signaling in the control of glucose and lipid homeostasis. Metabolic control. 2015:51-71.

Abstract: Background: The current study aims to evaluate biofilm production among clinical isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India. This goal was accomplished by focusing on the isolation and prevalence of S. aureus in various clinical samples. as well as the detection and prevalence of Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and MRSA isolated from clinical samples. Methods: This is an observation-and-description-based research project. Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre in Indore approved the research project's ethics.Pus, urine, blood, sputum, urethral swab, CSF, and pleural........

[1]. Zhang X, Manukumar HM, Rakesh KP, Karthik CS, Prasad HN, Swamy SN, Mallu P, Mohammed YH, Qin HL. Role of AgNPs in Bap-dependent multicellular behavior of clinically important methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilm adherence: a key virulence study. Microbial pathogenesis. 2018 Oct 1;123:275-84.
[2]. Church NA, McKillip JL. Antibiotic resistance crisis: Challenges and imperatives. Biologia. 2021 May;76(5):1535-50.
[3]. Vanamala K, Tatiparti K, Bhise K, Sau S, Scheetz MH, Rybak MJ, Andes D, Iyer AK. Novel approaches for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Using nanoparticles to overcome multidrug resistance. Drug Discovery Today. 2021 Jan 1;26(1):31-43.
[4]. Guo Y, Song G, Sun M, Wang J, Wang Y. Prevalence and therapies of antibiotic-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 2020 Mar 17;10:107.
[5]. Mahros MA, Abd-Elghany SM, Sallam KI. Multidrug-, methicillin-, and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ready-to-eat meat sandwiches: An ongoing food and public health concern. International journal of food microbiology. 2021 May 16;346:109165.

Abstract: Intertrochanteric hip fractures which associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, have become increasingly common, most frequently occurring in older adults. Treatment is a huge challenge for manytrauma surgeons because many problems such osteoporosis, medical disorders… Therefore, choosing the optimal fixation method and instrumentation is essential for a positive therapeutic effect. Proximal femoral intramedullary nail brings many advantages in the treatment of elderly intertrochanteric fracture. This study reported a case of 79– year old women who sustained an intertrochanteric fracture type 31-A2.2 based on the AO/OTA classification while walking......

Key words: Intertrochanteric fractures, hip fractures, elderly, PFNA, proximal femur nail antirotation, cardiovascular disease.

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