iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct. 2022

Abstract: AIM : To measure creatinine clearance to evaluate kidney filtration OBJECTIVE: the main purpose is to assess kidney function. Creatinine clearance is the theoretical volume of blood which is wholly cleared of creatinine following one pas-sage through kidney. It is a measure of glomerular function test- to determine estimated glomerular filtration rate To provide information about how well the kidneys are filtering blood and is important for detecting and moni-toring kidney problems

[1]. Kumar BV, Mohan T. Retrospective Comparison of Estimated GFR using 2006 MDRD, 2009 CKD-EPI and Cockcroft-Gault with 24 Hour Urine Creatinine Clearance. Res. 2017 May
[2]. Jalalonmuhali M, Lim SK, Md Shah MN, Ng KP. MDRD vs. CKD-EPI in comparison to 51Chromium EDTA; BMC Nephrol. 2017 Dec

Abstract: Summary: Introduction Patients with ocular prostheses have an altered quality of life mainly due to the loss of visual function. But aesthetics and the gaze of others is also part of it. The aim of our study was to evaluate the quality of life and aesthetic aspects of ocular prosthesis wearers. Patients and Methods We included patients enucleated or eviscerated during their follow-up in the ophthalmology department B (hospital of rabat specialties), at various times of......

[1]. Clarke A, Rumsey N, Collin JRO, Wyn-Williams M. Psychosocial distress associated with disfiguring eye conditions. Eye Lond Engl. janv 2003;17(1):35-40.
[2]. Rasmussen MLR, Ekholm O, Prause JU, Toft PB. Quality of life of eye amputated patients. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). août 2012;90 (5):435-40.
[3]. Ahn JM, Lee SY, Yoon JS. Health-related quality of life and emotional status of anophthalmic patients in Korea. Am J Ophthalmol. juin2010;149(6):1005-1011.e1
[4]. Goiato MC, dos Santos DM, Bannwart LC, Moreno A, Pesqueira AA, Haddad MF, et al. Psychosocial impact on anophthalmic patients wearing ocular prosthesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. janv 2013;42(1):113-9.

Abstract: Background: Supination-external rotation injury is the most common type of rotational injuries in the ankle. In the absence of ligamentous injury the isolated lateral malleolar fracture is quite stable and can be managed conservatively without resorting to invasive procedures. This study reports the functional outcomes between operatively treated and non-operatively treated isolated lateral malleolar fractures. Materials and Methods: After obtaining the approval of the institutional ethics committee, 22 patients with isolated lateral malleolar fractures between the age group 18 to 60 years were enrolled in the study. Patients were randomly divided into two.......

Keywords: Isolated lateral malleolar fracture; Olerud Molander scoring system; Ankle stress view; Medial clear space; Supination-external rotation type-2; Supination-adduction type-1.

[1]. Vander GR, Michelson JD, Bone LB. Fractures of Ankles and the Distal part of the Tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:177-283.
[2]. Kannus P, Palvanen M, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Jarvinen M. Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people: Finnish statistics during 1970-2000 and projections for the future. Bone. 2002;31(3):430-3
[3]. Lauge-Hansen N. Fractures of the ankle. III. Genetic roentgenologic diagnosis of fractures of the ankle. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1954;71:456–71.
[4]. Michelson JD, Magid D, McHale K. Clinical utility of a stability-based ankle fracture classification system. J Orthop Trauma. 2007; 21:307-15.
[5]. Van Schie-Van der Weert EM, Van Lieshout EM, De Vries MR, Van der Elst M, Schepers T. Determinants of outcome in operatively and non-operatively treated Weber-B ankle fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(2):257-63.

Abstract: Tobacco smoking and tuberculosis are two major global public health problems. Chronic exposure to tobacco, as well as to a number of environmentalpollutants, damages the normal clearance mechanism of secretion on the trachea-bronchial mucosal surface. This may allow the causative organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis, to escape the first level of host defenses, which prevent bacilli from reaching the alveoli. Smoke also impairs the function of pulmonary alveolar surfactants and impairs the Lung immunity.1,2,3,4 Tuberculosis has been classically associated with poverty, overcrowding and malnutrition. All these factors mentioned are present in India more than any nation........

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Abstract: Renal cell carcinoma is infrequent in pediatric age group. Children with RCC are generally older than those with Wilms tumor. Here we report a 4 year old male patient who came to our outpatient department with chief complaints of hematuria of 4 months duration. Patient had no co-morbidities and clinical examination was normal. USG abdomen and pelvis, CECT abdomen was done and patient was found to have left renal mass. Based on clinical and radiological findings, patient was suspected to have Wilms' tumor. Patient underwent left nephroureterectomy. Intra-operatively tumor of size 3*3cm was noted in the lower pole of left kidney with few enlarged pelvic lymph nodes. Left nephroureterectomy along with pelvic lymph node dissection was done. Pathologically the resected tumor was found to be renal cell carcinoma (stage 1). Hence the patient was not offered any adjuvant therapy..

Keywords: Renal cell carcinoma, nephroureterectomy, Wilms' tumor, children

[1]. Indolfi P, Terenziani M, Casale F, Carli M, Bisogno G, Schiavetti Aet al. RCC in children: A clinicopathologic study.J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(3):530-5.
[2]. Estrada CR ,Suthar AM, Eaton SH et al. RCC:Childrens' hospital Boston experience.Urology.2005;66(6):1296-300.
[3]. Bosquet M , Dominquez C, Balaguer J et al. Pediatric renal adenocaecinoma: A review of our series.Urology.2008;72(4);790-3.
[4]. Uchiyama M, Iwafuchi M, Yagi M et al. Treatment of childhood RCC with lymph node metastasis: two cases and a review of literature.J Surg Oncol.2000;75(4):266-9.
[5]. Geller JI,Dome JS. Local lymph node involvement doesnot predict poor outcome in pediatric RCC.Cancer.2004;101(7):1575-83.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lateral epicondylitis, also known as 'tennis elbow' is a degenerative disorder of the common extensor origin of lateral epicondyle of humerus, first described by Runge in 1883. The annual prevalence of lateral epicondylitis is reported between 1 to 3 % among normal non-athlete population. The mainstay of treatment is non-operative and includes rest, activity or equipment modification, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, bracing, and physical therapy like extracorporeal shock wave therapy. However, these traditional therapies do not alter the tendon's inherent poor healing.....

KEYWORD: Platelet rich plasma, tennis elbow, patient rated tennis elbow evaluation (prtee), visual analogue scale (vas), quick dash (disability of arm and shoulder) score

[1]. Runge F. For the genesis and treatment of the writing crane. Bed KlinWorchenschr. 1873; 10:245-24.
[2]. Walker-Bone K, Palmer KT, Reading I, Coggon D, Cooper C. Prevalence andimpact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the generalpopulation. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 51:642–51.
[3]. Krogh TP, Fredberg U, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Christensen R, Jensen P, Ellingsen T. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis with platelet-rich plasma, glucocorticoid, or saline: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med.2013;41(3):625–635 [Internet].
[4]. Kahlenberg CA, Knesek M, Terry MA. New developments in the use of biologics and other modalities in the management of lateral epicondylitis. Biomed Res Int. 2015; 2015:439309 [Internet]. Hindawi Publishing Corporation.
[5]. Regan W, Wold LE, Coonrad R, Morrey BF. Microscopic histopathology of chronic refractory lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(6):746-9.

Abstract: Introduction: The sanitation requirement for the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is to certify household better sanitation, and it is the target of SDGs. Developed sanitation is that which ensures the hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. The Government of Bangladesh has a strategy to safeguard sanitation at an agreeable level for all by 2030 Aim of the study: The study aims to investigate the relationship between sanitation microfinance and sanitation condition in Bangladesh. Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out in each district of Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, and Khulna fromAugust 2019 to September....

Keywords:- Sanitation,Microfinance, Rural People, etc.

[1]. FUND S. Sustainable development goals. [Available at: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/106391567056944729/pdf/World-Bank-Group-Partnership-Fund-for-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Annual-Report] [Last Accessed: 07-09-2022]
[2]. Ezbakhe F, Giné-Garriga R, Pérez-Foguet A. Leaving no one behind: Evaluating access to water, sanitation and hygiene for vulnerable and marginalized groups. Science of the total environment. 2019 Sep 15;683:537-46.
[3]. Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Why we have failed to improve sanitation facilities and what are the possible consequences? Public health perspective. International Journal of Advanced Medical and Health Research. 2015 Jul 1;2(2):149.
[4]. Bhandari MP. BashudaivaKutumbakkam. The entire world is our home and all living beings are our relatives. Why do we need to worry about climate change, concerning pollution problems in the major cities of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.AdvAgr Environ Sci.(2019). 2019;2(1):8-35.
[5]. Bangladesh Rural Population [Available at: https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/BGD/bangladesh/rural-population] [Last Accessed: 07-09-2022].

Abstract: Introduction: Traumatic gastrointestinal tract perforation is one of the commonest abdominal emergencies. The number of admitted trauma patients just focuses the tip of the iceberg because a lion's share of these ill-fated people with abdominal trauma pass their last breath on the way to the hospital. Even after the best possible treatment, patients still face post-operative complications due to various factors. The present study was conducted to observe such cases of post-operative complications among patients of abdominal injury. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe the post-operative complications among 50 abdominal injury cases. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka,.....

Key words: Trauma, Penetrating, Gastrointestinal, Infection, Abdominal

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[5]. Ntundu SH, Herman AM, Kishe A, Babu H, Jahanpour OF, Msuya D, Chugulu SG, Chilonga K. Patterns and outcomes of patients with abdominal trauma on operative management from northern Tanzania: a prospective single centre observational study. BMC surgery. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-0.