iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct. 2022

Abstract: Background:Benign laryngeal lesion commonly affects the quality of life of the person. Most patients with benign laryngeal disorders present with dysphonia. Materials and Methods: Benign laryngeal lesions are significant because 29.9%of general population suffer at least one voice disorder in their lifetime. We present a series of 10 cases illustrating the variable presentation of benign lesions of larynx. Study conducted in cases attended to ENT opd with hoarseness of voice and foreign body sensation in the throat from January 2022toJuly 2022 Results:In our study benign laryngeal lesions are most common in males than compared to females. mostcommon age group ofpatients in 45-60 years. most common benign lesion was vocal nodule. presenting symptom was hoarseness of voice.....

Key Word: Benign lesions, Hoarsnessof Voice.

[1]. Holinger, L.D. et al. Laryngoceles and saccular cysts. Ann. Otol. Rhino. Laryngol. 1978; 87: 675-685.
[2]. Desanto, L.W. Laryngoceles, laryngeal mucoceles, large saccules, and laryngeal saccular cysts: a developmental spectrum. Laryngoscope 1974; 84:1291 1296.
[3]. Newman, B.H., Taxy, J.B. and Laker, H.I. Laryngeal cysts in adults: a clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 1984; 81(6): 715-720.
[4]. Szwarc, B.J. and Kashima, H.K. Endoscopic management of a combined laryngocele. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 1997; 1tt6: 556-559.
[5]. Sinha A, Kacker SK, Pramanik KN. Pathology and etiology of vocal nodules Indian J Otol 1966

Abstract: Characterized by acute or subacuteneuroclinical triad of hemichorea-hemiballism, hyperglycaemic state and unique abnormalities limited to the striatum on neuroimaging nonketotic hyperglycemia chorea-balismus is a rare metabolic syndrome secondary to hyperglycemic condition. It is a complication of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and clinically mimics a cerebrovascular event which requires prompt action. Imaging helps in identification and diagnosis of this rare condition which sometimes can be confusing clinically. We report this case of nonketotic hyperglycemic chorea-ballismus in a 52 years old male with history of diabetes mellitus and typical radiological findings to familiarize clinicians to this unusual disorder which can mimic otherclinical conditions..

Keywords: Nonketotic hyperglycemia, T1 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion, hemichorea-hemiballismus

[1]. Oh SH, Lee KY, Im JH, et al. Chorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia and hyperintensity basal ganglia lesion on T1-weighted brain MRI study: a meta-analysis of 53 cases including four present cases. J NeurolSci 2002;200:57–62.
[2]. Jagota P, Bhidayasiri R, Lang AE. Movement disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus. J NeurolSci 2012;314:5–11.
[3]. Narayanan S. Hyperglycemia-induced hemiballismushemichorea: a case report and brief review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 2012;43 (3): 442-4.
[4]. Oh SH, et al. Chorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia and hyperintensity basal ganglia lesion on T1-weighted brain MRI study: a meta-analysis of 53 cases including four present cases. J Neurol Sci. 2002;200(1–2):57–62.
[5]. Lin JJ, et al. Presentation of striatal hyperintensity on T1-weighted MRI in patients with hemiballism-hemichorea caused by non-ketotic hyperglycemia: report of seven new cases and a review of literature. J Neurol. 2001;248(9):750–5..

Abstract: Trigger finger is a commonly occurring condition affecting the hand, presenting symptoms of pain, locking, clicking, and catching of the finger. Corticosteroid injection is a non-operative management option used for this condition. In this article, we evaluate the effectiveness of corticosteroid injections for the trigger finger. We conducted our study on a total of 108 patients who had trigger fingers and follow-up them for a period of one year after corticosteroid injection. If the patients experienced recurrence, they were given another injection of corticosteroid, or pulley release surgery was proposed. Out of 108 patients, 18 patients had recurrence after six months, for which they received a second dose of corticosteroid..........

Keywords: Trigger finger, Corticosteroid injection, Efficacy, Tenosynovitis.

[1]. Trigger finger: etiology, evaluation, and treatment. Makkouk AH, Oetgen ME, Swigart CR, Dodds SD. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1:92–96.
[2]. Flexor tendon entrapment of the digits (trigger finger and trigger thumb) Moore JS. J Occup Environ Med. 2000;42:526–545.
[3]. Outcome of trigger finger treatment in diabetes. Stahl S, Kanter Y, Karnielli E. J Diabetes Complicat. 1997;11:287–290.
[4]. Trigger finger in diabetes. Strom L. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/269967/ J Med Soc N J. 1977;74:951–954.
[5]. Bunnell S. Surgery of the Hand. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott Co.; 1944. Injuries of the hand.

Abstract: Diabetes is one of the most common co-morbid illness in India. Being an immunocompromised state, one of its long term complications is infection. Morbidity and mortality due to this complication is a major health issue. This study is aimed to evaluate and manage the different infections in diabetic patients other than diabetic foot infections. To describe the lesions, we treat, study and compare the outcomes and identify measures to decrease morbidity and mortality due to diabetic infections.

Keywords: Antibiotics, Incision and Drainage, Wound debridement, Complications, Glycemic control.

[1]. Robbins SL, Tucker AW Jr. The cause of death in diabetes : a report of 307 autopsied cases.
[2]. Seymour A, Phear D. The causes of death in diabetes mellitus. A study of diabetic mortality in the Royal Adelaide Hospital from 1956 to 1960.
[3]. Sasaki A, Horiuchi N, Hasegava K, et al. Mortality and causes of death in type 2 diabetic patients : a long term followup study in Osaka district, Japan.
[4]. Kesler 2 mortality experience of diabetic patients: a twenty-six year followup study.
[5]. Van der Meer JWM. Defense in host defense mechanisms.

Abstract: Background: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) refers to a heterogenous collection of more than hundred distinct lung disorders that tend to be grouped together because they tend to share clinical, radiographic and pathologic features. The disorders are sometimes called diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD). Diagnosis is based on comprehensive history, a careful physical examination, as well as review of laboratory data, physiologic studies, radiography and in some cases, pathologic tissue obtained from biopsy. The prominent feature in ILD is fibrosis in the interstitium.....

Keywords: Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease, Interstitial Lung Disease, Connective tissue disorder-Interstitial Lung Disease,

[1]. Ozerkis DA. Interstitial Lung Disease: A Clinical Overview and General Approach. In: Grippi MA, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Kotloff RM, Pack AI, Senior RM, editors. Fishman's pulmonary diseases and disorders. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2015.
[2]. Gagiya AK, Suthar HN, Bhagat GR. Clinical profile of interstitial lung diseases cases. Natl J Med Res 2012;2:2-4.
[3]. Caminati A, Cavazza A, Sverzellati N, Harari S. An integrated approach in the diagnosis of smoking-related interstitial lung diseases. Eur Respir Rev 2012 1;21(125):207-17.[4]. Assayag D, Lee JS, King TE. Rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease: a review. Medicina (B Aires) 2014 1;74(2):158-65.
[5]. Lega JC, Reynaud Q, Belot A, Fabien N, Durieu I, Cottin V. Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and the lung. Eur Respir Rev 2015 1;24(136):216- 38.

Abstract: Intracholecystic papillary neoplasm (ICPN) is defined as a noninvasive mass forming papillary tumor which is detected macroscopically in the gallbladder. Papillary adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder are spectrum of tumors at different stages of intracystic papillary neoplasms of gall bladder. It is a premalignant lesion of the biliary tract and is a counterpart of intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) .We report a case of Intracholecystic papillary neoplasm (ICPN) in the gall bladder in a 65 year old woman.

Keywords: Intracholecystic papillary neoplasm, gall bladder, non-invasive

[1]. Wan X, Shi J, Wang A, Xie Y, Yang X, Zhu C, et al. Gallbladder papillary neoplasms share pathological features with intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct. Oncotarget. 2017;8(19):31532–9.
[2]. Adsay V, et al. Intracholecystic papillary-tubular neoplasms (ICPN) of the gallbladder (neoplastic polyps, adenomas, and papillary neoplasms that are ≥1.0 cm): clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 123 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012;36:1279-1301.
[3]. Albores-Saavedra J, et al. Carcinoma of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts. In: Bosman FT, et al, eds. World Health OrganizationClassification of Tumors of Digestive System. Lyon, France: International gency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Press; 2010:266-274.
[4]. Stringer MD, et al. Gallbladder polyps in children—classification and management. J Pediatr Surg. 2003; 38:1680-1684.
[5]. Brevet M, et al. Adenomatous polyposis of the gallbladder and Gardner's syndrome: a rare association [in French]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2007;31:425-427

Abstract: The objective isto highlight an uncommon adverse effect following meningococcal vaccination when administered along with other vaccines. Bell's palsy is due to the inflammation of the facial nerve because of several causesfor instance idiopathy, cold exposure, infections, etc. It is important for clinicians to know about the concerning connection between the meningococcal vaccine and bell's palsy whencombined with other vaccines.

Keywords: meningococcal vaccine, bell's palsy, facial nerve

[1]. 2017 Jan;139(1):e20162084; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2084./ PMID: 28025240 Safety of Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in 11- to 21-Year-Olds Hung-Fu Tseng 1, Lina S Sy 2, Bradley K Ackerson 3, Rulin C Hechter 2, Sara Y Tart
[2]. Hum VaccinImmunother. 2018; 14(5): 1175–1178. Published online 2017 Nov 8. Doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1366393/PMCID: PMC5989904 Current safety issues with quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines
[3]. https://medicostimes.com/dhingra-ent-pdf/
[4]. Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines; Institute of Medicine PMID: 24624471 Bookshelf ID: NBK190024 DOI: 10.17226/13164

Abstract: The study was carried out among employed people in Dhaka city. A sample of 100 employed people was selected through simple random sampling. Results indicated that 60% employed people were reported to be normal, whereas 40% were found to have osteopenia. It is a matter of being astonished that no one is found to posse osteoporosis. This is because they were educated and well conscious about their food habit. The study showed that the average age, height and weight of employed people were 37.42 years, 160.09 cm and 66.40 kg respectively with standard......

Keynote: Bone Mineral Density, Body Mass Index, Calcium, Vitamin D, Employed People

[1]. Bone Density Exam/Testing. National Osteoporosis Foundation. https://www.nof.org/patients/diagnosisinformation/bonedensityexam/testing. Accessed: October 24, 2017.
[2]. Geijer JR, Stanish HI, Draheim CC, Dengel DR. Bone mineral density in adults with down syndrome, intellectual disability, and nondisabled adults. American Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 2014; 119(2): 107-114.
[3]. Lin LP, Hsu SW, Yao CH, et al. Risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis in institutiondwelling individuals with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities.2015; 36:108-113.
[4]. Understanding Osteoporosis. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics website. http://www.eatright.org/resurce/health/wellness/preventing-illness.understandingosteoporosis. Published May 18, 2017.Accessed July 20, 2017.
[5]. Leslie WD, Pahlavan PS, Roe EB, Dittberner K. Bone density and fragility fractures in patients with developmental disabilities. Osteoporos Int. 2009; 20: 379-383.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigateif transverse discrepancies in class II div 1 is a dental problem or a skeletal problem. Keeping with the findings of this study treatment plan can be, slow maxillary expansion or rapid maxillary expansion in class II div 1 patient. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Maxillary and mandibular pretreatment dental casts of 50 patients (25 male and 25 female) age range 16 to 23 with Class II div 1 malocclusion attending at the OPD of Department of orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopeadics of Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research and Maxillary and mandibular dental casts of 50 undergraduate students (25 male and 25 female) age range 16 to 23 with Class I normal occlusion of same teaching institution were.....

Keywords: buccolingual inclination, class II divI, arch width, alveolar width.

[1]. Andrews LF. The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod.1944;30:196–205.
[2]. Casko JS, Vaden JL, Kokich VG, Damone J, James RD, Cangialosi TJ et al. Objective grading system for dental casts and panoramic radiographs. American Board of Orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthod.1998;114:589–99.
[3]. Staley RN, Stuntz WR, Peterson LC. A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, division 1 malocclusion. Am J Orthod.1985;88:163–169.
[4]. Andrews LF. The 6-elements orthodontic philosophy: Treatment goals, classification, and rules for treating. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2015; 148: 883-7.
[5]. UYSAL, T. Dental and Alveolar Arch Widths in Normal Occlusion, Class II division 1 and Class II division 2. Angle Orthod, 2005, 75:941–947.