iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2023

Abstract: Backgrounds: Most of Indonesian people do not realize that dental and oral health problems are caused by behavioral factors that often ignore dental and oral hygiene. This oral hygiene behavior can occur due to lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the age and gender of the respondents on the behavior of maintaining oral health.\ Materials and Methods: The type of research is descriptive correlational research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study is the proportional stratified random sampling method. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire.....

Keywords: Behavior; Oral Health Maintenance; Age; Gender.

[1]. Zia HK, Nurhamidah, Afriza D. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Anak. Journal B Dent. 2014; 1(1): 43-8.
[2]. Gayatri Rara Warih. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Anak SDN Kauman 2 Malang. Jurnal Of Health Education. 2017; 2(2): 201-8.
[3]. Budiharto. Pengantar Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan Dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi. Jakarta: EGC, 2013: 5, 18, 26-7.
[4]. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar RISKESDAS 2018. Indonesia: Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018: 5-6.
[5]. Panjaitan M, Anastasia I, Novelina. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Indeks DMF-T Pada Siswa Kelas XII Di SMA Y.P Antasari Deli Serdang. Prima J Of Oral And Dental Sciences. 2018; 1(1): 32-40..

Abstract: Duodenal ulcer perforation /penetration into liver causing intrahepatic abscess is a rare event. To the best of our knowledge only 6 cases of intrahepatic abscess due to perforated duodenal ulcers has been reported. Our case will be the seventh one. We have presented a case of intrahepatic abscess secondary to a perforated duodenal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy, which we were able to completely resolve by repeated percutaneous drainage of abscess and anti H. pylori eradication therapy.

Key Word: Intrahepatic abscess, duodenal ulcer, perforated duodenal ulcer

[1]. Sung JJ, Kuipers EJ, El-Serag HB. Systematic Review: The Global Incidence And Prevalence Of Peptic Ulcer Disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;29(9):938–946.
[2]. Allard JC, Kuligowska E. Percutaneous Treatment Of An Intrahepatic Abscess Caused By A Penetrating Duodenal Ulcer. J Clin Gastroenterol 1987;9(5):603-606
[3]. Ashfaq A, Chapital Ab. Chronic Subclinical Perforation Of A Duodenal Ulcer Presenting With An Abdominal Abscess In A Patient With Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis. BMJ Case Reports. 2015;2015:3-7.
[4]. Haubrich WS, Roth JLA, Bockus HL. The Clinical Significance Of Penetration And Confined Perforation In Peptic Ulcer Disease. Gastroenterology 1953;25(2):173–201. Doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(19)36259-6.
[5]. Norris JR, Haubrich WS. The Incidence And Clinical Features Of Penetration In Peptic Ulceration. JAMA 1961;178:386–389. Doi:10.1001/Jama. 1961.03040430022005

Abstract: Background: Swimming requires several overhead movement patterns, involving nonstop humeral circumduction in clockwise and untoward clockwise directions. subacromial pain pattern is else known as swoon’s pattern. Subacromial smash pattern has been setup to be most common opinion for shoulder joint. NPRS and posterior shoulder abidance test were used as an outgrowth measure. The purpose of the study to compare the effectiveness of throwers ten exercise versus high intensity shoulder abduction exercise of the patients with subacromial impingement syndrome among swimmers.......

Key Word:: subacromial impingement syndrome, throwers ten exercise, high intensity shoulder abduction exercise, NPRSscale, posterior shoulder abduction exercise

[1]. Brian J. Tovin. Prevention And Treatment Of Swimmer’s Shoulder. North American Journal Of Sports Physical Therapy, November 2006, Volume 1.
[2]. Jobe FW, Kvitne Rs, Giangarra CE. Shoulder Pain In The Overhead Or Throwing Athelete: Relationship Of Anterior InstabilityAnd Rotator Cuff Impingement (Ortho Rev18:963-75).
[3]. Baskurt Z,Baskurt F,Et Al., The Effectiveness Of Scapular Stabilisation Exercise In The Patients With Subacromial ImpingementSyndrome.J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation,2011,24:173-179.[Medline]
[4]. Ole Kristian Berg, Et Al., High Intensity Shoulder Abduction Exercise In Subacromian Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2021 Jan;53(1):1-9
[5]. Zeynep Hazar,Et Al., Effects Of ’’Throwers Ten’’ Exercise Program On Pain And Function In Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Orthop J Sports Med. 2014 Nov; 2(3 Suppl)

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: In this study dental extraction was performed under local anaesthesia 2% mepivacaine with/without adrenaline, in patients with/without hypertension and changes in blood pressure and the pulse rate noted and to see whether changes are attributable to addition of adrenaline. METHODS: This prospective study was carried out in 60 patients who presented at the exodontia clinic of the college of dentistry, King Khalid university, for intra-alveolar tooth extraction. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups being normotensive and hypertensive. Each group was further divide into two more groups based on type of anaesthetic solution.....

Key Word:Adrenaline, hypertension, heart rate, tooth extraction

[1][5]. Muzkeya BC, Glick M. The Hypertensive Dental Patient. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:1109-20Davenport RE, Porcelli RJ, Iacono Vjet Al. : Effects Of Anesthetics Containing Epinephrine On Catecholamine Levels During Periodontal Surgery. J Periodontol 1990; 61: 553–558.
[2]. Salonen M, Forssell H, Scheinin M: Local Dental Anaesthesia With Mepivacaine And Adrenaline: Effects On Plasma Catecholamines, Heart Rate And Blood Pressure. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988; 17: 392–394.
[3]. Haas DA. An Update On Local Anaesthetics In Dentistry. J Can Assoc 2002;68:546-51.
[4]. Sotunmbi PT, Arotiba JT. A Manual Of Anaesthesia For Dental And Maxillofacial Surgery. 1st Ed. Ambod Publishers, Nigeria. 2005:72-102.

Abstract: Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-aged women and is characterized by a spectrum of clinical features, including hyperandrogenism. Hyperandrogenism contributes significantly to the clinical manifestations and long-term health implications associated with PCOS. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hyperandrogenism and androgen status in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.........

Key Word:Prevalence, Hyperandrogenism, Androgen, Women, Polycystic ovary syndrome

[1]. Goodarzi MO, Dumesic DA, Chazenbalk G, Azziz R (2011) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Etiology, Pathogenesis And Diagnosis. Nat Rev Endocrine 7(4): 219–231.
[2]. Teede HJ, Joham AE, Paul E, Moran LJ, Loxton D, Jolley D, Lombard C (2013) Longitudinal Weight Gain In Women Identified With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Results Of An Observational Study In Young Women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21(8):1526–1532.
[3]. Nisenblat V, Norman RJ (2009) Androgens And Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 16(3):224–231.
[4]. Fauser BC, Pache TD, Lamberts SW, Hop WC, De Jong FH, Dahl KD (1991) Serum Bioactive And Immunoreactive Luteinizing Hormone And Follicle- Stimulating Hormone Levels In Women With Cycle Abnormalities, With Or Without Polycystic Ovarian Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 73(4):811–817
[5]. Abbott DH, Barnett DK, Bruns CM, Dumesic DA (2005) Androgen Excess Fetal Programming Of Female Reproduction: A Developmental Aetiology For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Hum Reprod Update 11(4):357–374

Abstract: Background: Examining early-stage breast cancer patients involves analyzing demographic and clinical aspects like age, gender, BMI, and clinical parameters. This is vital for tailoring interventions, predicting prognosis, and guiding decisions in managing early-stage breast cancer. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the demographic and clinical profile of early breast cancer patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from August 2021 to July 2022. In this study, 32 patients with histopathologically cor.....

Key Word:Demographic profile, Clinical, Early breast cancer, Carcinoma, Axillary nodal status

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[5]. Curado MP. Breast Cancer In The World: Incidence And Mortality. Salud Publica Mex. 2011; 53:372-384.
[6]. Azubuike SO, Muirhead C, Hayes L, Mcnally R. Rising Global Burden Of Breast Cancer: The Case Of Sub-Saharan Africa (With Emphasis On Nigeria) And Implications For Regional Development: A Review. World Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2018; 16:63- 76.

Abstract: Summary: Carotid-cavernous fistula is an abnormal communication between the carotid arterial system and the cavernous sinus. The most frequent origin is congenital, due to arteriovenous malformations, but it can also be posttraumatic. This is a rare condition, which can be life-threatening and visually disabling. We report the case of a 77-year-old patient with a right carotid-cavernous fistula, whose ophthalmological complaint was revealing. Radiological examination was necessary to confirm the diagnosis and initiate urgent therapeutic management.

[1]. Miller NR. Diagnosis And Management Of Dural Carotidcavernous Sinus Fistulas. Neurosurg Focus 2007;23:E13.
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[3]. Grumann, Astor Junior, Laeticia Boivin-Faure, René Chapot, Jean Paul Adenis, Et Pierre Yves Robert. 2012. « Ophthalmologic Outcome Of Direct And Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistulas ». International Ophthalmology 32 (2): 153-59.
[4]. Miller, Neil R. 2007. « Article--Diagnosis And Management Of Dural Carotid– Cavernous Sinus Fistulas ». Neurosurgical Focus 23 (5): E13
[5]. Lee JY, Jung C, Ihn YK, Kim DJ, Seong SO, Kwon BJ. Multidetector CT Angiography In The Diagnosis And Classification Of Carotidcavernous Fistula. Clin Radiol. 2016;71(1):64-71. Pubmed | Google Scholar.

Abstract: Background: Medical profession is considered to be one of the most stressful curriculums. The course is mentally and physically demanding for its extensive curriculum. The first year in medical college poses many new challenges for the incoming student, requiring major adjustments to their lifestyle. Chronic stress is associated with poorer cognitive function, accelerated cognitive decline and increased risk of dementia. This study was taken up to assess the stress level among first year MBBS medical students using Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MMSQ) and its effect on their cognitive function using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA).....

Key Word:Cognitive function, Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MMSQ)

[1]. Chadalawada U.R, Matli P. Assessment Of Stress Among Medical College Students Of Government Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016; 5(6): 1240-43
[2]. Iqbal S, Gupta S, Venkatarao E. Stress, Anxiety & Depression Among Medical Undergraduate Students & Their SocioDemographic Correlates. Indian J Med Res.2015;141: 354-7.
[3]. Tabalipa FO, Souza MF, Pfützenreuter G, Lima VC, Traebert E, Traebert J. Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression Among Medical Students. Revistabrasileira De Educaçãomédica 2015;39 (3) : 388 – 94.
[4]. Chahal S, Nadda A, Govil N, Et Al. Suicide Deaths Among Medical Students, Residents And Physicians In India Spanning A Decade (2010–2019): An Exploratory Study Using On Line News Portals And Google Database. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry. 2022;68(4):718-728.
[5]. Scott SB, Graham-Engeland JE, Engeland CG, Smyth JM, Almeida DM, Katz MJ, Lipton RB, Mogle JA, Munoz E, Ram N, Sliwinski MJ. The Effects Of Stress On Cognitive Aging, Physiology And Emotion (ESCAPE) Project. BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 3;15:146.

Abstract: Background: Given the high incidence of diabetes as a comorbidity in COVID-19, vaccination against SARSCoV-2 is deemed a priority for this population. In this prospective longitudinal study, 19 individuals with T2DM and 16 apparently healthy individuals were assessed prior to receiving the first dose, 4 weeks after the first dose, and 2-4 weeks after the second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine to evaluate the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-specific IgG for humoral immune responses and to evaluate the T-cell mediated immune responses, IFN-γ and IL-2 secreting PBMCs against the SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine were assessed and compared......

Key Word:BNT 162b2 Vaccine; diabetes; immune response; SARS-CoV-2.

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[5]. WHO. Episode #46 - Diabetes & COVID-19. World Health Organization. Published 2021. Accessed November 2, 2022. Https://Www.Who.Int/Emergencies/Diseases/Novel-Coronavirus-2019/Media-Resources/Science-In-5/Episode-46---DiabetesCovid-19.

Abstract: Introduction: A mucocele appears as a well-rounded, circumscribed painless swelling ranging from deep blue to mucosa alike in colour. It is a mucus filling cavity that can appear anywhere in the oral cavity. Mucoceles rarely resolve on their own and surgical removal under local anaesthesia is required in most cases. A multitude of treatment options exists in the literature, including cryosurgery, intra-lesion injection of corticosteroid, micromarsupialization and conventional surgical excision using a scalpel, and laser ablation. The purpose of this Case Report is to present the treatment of a mucocele present on the lower lip in a patient who was treated using Electrocautery, the advantages and disadvantages of this mode of treatment when compared with various treatment options for the mucocele.....

Key Word:Mucocele; Minor Salivary Gland; Electrocautery

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[4]. Nandini R K. Case Report On Management Of Oral Mucocele In Paediatric Patients Using Cryosurgery And Surgical Excision. J Dent Probl Solut. 2018; 5: 016–9.
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION:  Early diagnosis and management plays an important role in cancer survival and also in improving the quality of life in cancer patients.....

Key Word:cancer treatment, treatment completion, factors contributing to non-completion, native treatment, financial causes

[1]. Distance As A Barrier To Cancer Diagnosis And Treatment: Review Of The Literature; Massimo Ambroggi, Claudia Biasini, The Oncologist, Volume 20, Issue 12, December 2015, Pages 1378 - 1385
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Abstract: Introduction: Music-Supported Therapy (MST) has been developed recently to improve the use of the affected upper extremity after stroke. MST may involve playing musical instruments, to retrain fine and gross movements of the paretic upper extremity. Music-supported therapy has shown to induce improvements in motor skills in stroke survivors Therefore; this research was focused on finding the effect of music supported therapy (MST) on upper extremity function in chronic stroke patients Objectives: To study the effect of Music Supported Therapy (MST) on upper extremity functions in subjects with chronic stroke....

Key Word: music supported therapy, stroke, metronome and cabasa

[1]. Coupland AP, Thapar A, Qureshi MI, Jenkins H, Davies AH. The Definition Of Stroke. Journal Of The Royal Society Of Medicine. 2017 Jan;110(1):9-12.
[2]. Mahmood A, Nayak P, Kok G, English C, Manikandan N, Solomon JM. Factors Influencing Adherence To Home-Based Exercises Among Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors In India: A Qualitative Study. European Journal Of Physiotherapy. 2019 Jul 3:1-7.
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[5]. Schuck SO, Whetstone A, Hill V, Levine P, Page SJ. Game-Based, Portable, Upper Extremity Rehabilitation In Chronic Stroke. Topics In Stroke Rehabilitation. 2011 Nov 1;18(6):720-7.

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the efficaciousness and potential problems of auto-transplantation and ex vivo liver resection as novel therapeutic approaches for liver cancers. A thorough grasp of the gender distribution, tumor types, repaired segments, and difficulties associated with this alternative technique are the main goals of the research. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on a cohort of 173 patients who, between 2010 and the present, had auto-transplantation and ex vivo liver resection at the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. The study's main subjects were the....

Key Word: Complications, New Treatment, Surgery, Cirrhosis, Infection

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[2]. T. Aji et al. Ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation as an alternative to allotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis J Hepatol (2018)
[3]. Y. Qiu et al. Vascular infiltration-based surgical planning in treating end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis with ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation
[4]. X. Yang et al. Novel techniques and preliminary results of ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a study of 31 cases Am J Transplant (2018)
[5]. M. Zawistowski et al. Outcomes of ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis Surgery (2020).