iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2023

Abstract: Background: Introduction: Appendicitis is the predominant acute abdominal complication during pregnancy. In the event of appendix perforation, an increased susceptibility to preterm delivery and additional complications during pregnancy ensue. Objective: To evaluate pregnancy outcomes following appendicectomy, surgical modalities employed and associated complications. Materials and Methods: A retrospective......

Keywords: Acute appendicitis; Pregnancy; Laparoscopic appendicectomy; Complication

[1]. Moltubak E, Landerholm K, Blomberg M, Redéen S, Andersson RE. Major Variation In The Incidence Of Appendicitis Before, During And After Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Study. World Journal Of Surgery. 2020;44(8):2601–8. Doi:10.1007/S00268-020-05524-Z
[2]. Moltubak E, Landerholm K, Blomberg M, Redéen S, Andersson RE. Major Variation In The Incidence Of Appendicitis Before, During And After Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Study. World Journal Of Surgery. 2020;44(8):2601–8. Doi:10.1007/S00268-020-05524-Z
[3]. Mantoglu B, Gonullu E, Akdeniz Y, Yigit M, Firat N, Akin E, Et Al. Which Appendicitis Scoring System Is Most Suitable For Pregnant Patients? A Comparison Of Nine Different Systems. World Journal Of Emergency Surgery. 2020;15(1). Doi:10.1186/S13017-020-00310-7.
[4]. Frountzas M, Stergios K, Kopsini D, Schizas D, Kontzoglou K, Toutouzas K. Alvarado Or RIPASA Score For Diagnosis Of Acute Appendicitis? A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Trials. International Journal Of Surgery. 2018;56:307–14. Doi:10.1016/J.Ijsu.2018.07.003
[5]. El MA, Kaabia O, Mefteh ZB, Jgham M, Tej A, Sghayer A, Et Al. Acute Appendicitis Complicating Pregnancy: A 33 Case Series, Diagnosis And Management Features, Maternal And Neonatal Outcomes. Pan African Medical Journal. 2018;30. Doi:10.11604/Pamj.2018.30.212.14515

Abstract: Background: Anaemia is one of the major problems of medical practice in our country. In times of epidemic of non-communicable diseases, prevalence of dietary and lifestyle diseases are also on the rise. Obesity and Iron deficiency anaemia have affected many people worldwide. The cases are seen to co-exist across all age groups and gender. Anemia impairs health and working capacity leading to mental, physical and economical loss. In this study we planned to assess the correlation.....

Key Word: Anaemia, Body Mass Index (BMI), Hemoglobin level

[1]. World Health Organization. Anaemia In Women And Children, WHO Global Estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.
[2]. World Health Organization. Nutritional Anaemias: Report Of A WHO Scientific Group. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1968.
[3]. Preventing And Controlling Anaemia Through Primary Health Care: A Guide For Health Administrators And Programme Managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1989.
[4]. Raj A, Chopra AK. A Study Showing Correlation Between Anaemia And Common Parasitological Diseases Among Adolescent Girls In Villages Of PHC Belkhera, Madhya Pradesh, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3:373-9.
[5]. Aishwarya MV, Parita Gajjar DP, Raykundaliya RS, Patel VH, Neeta D. Prevalence Of Anaemia And Epidemiological Correlates Among School Going Adolescent Boys Of Vallabh Vidyanagar (Gujarat). Indian J Community Med. 2015:2014–5.

Abstract: Background: Saliva is a complex component comprised 99% of water, 1% of organic, inorganic substances and enzymes. It helps in the maintenance of homeostasis in the oral cavity. Saliva is the first fluid to get exposed to the harmful contents of tobacco products. Repeated exposure to these substances leads to functional changes of saliva such as decreased buffering capacity, decreased salivary flow rate and increased propensity for pathological changes in the oral cavity. These changes could be diagnosed earlier by measuring salivary flow rate and pH in nonsmoking and smoking patients.....

Key Word:Smoking, Salivary flow rate, Salivary pH, Schirmer's strips.

[ Zappacosta B, Persichilli S, De Sole P, Mordente A, Giardina B. Effect Of Smoking One Cigarette On Antioxidant Metabolites In The Saliva Of Healthy Smokers. Archives Of Oral Biology. 1999 Jun 1;44(6):485-8.
[2] Chakrabarty S, Patil S, Bandalore SR, Kempegowda RT, Pewa S. A Comparative Study Of Long-Term Effect Of Tobacco On Resting Whole Mouth Salivary Flow Rate And Ph. Journal Of Indian Academy Of Oral Medicine And Radiology. 2015 Oct 1;27(4):549-52.
[3] Sumit AF, Das A, Sharmin Z, Ahsan N, Ohgami N, Kato M, Akhand AA. Cigarette Smoking Causes Hearing Impairment Among Bangladeshi Population. Plos One. 2015 Mar 17;10(3):E0118960.
[4] Rehan F, Khan BR, Memon MS, Naqvi S, Khan RS, Sultan ZK. Analysis Of Resting Mouth Salivary Flow Rate And Salivary Ph Of Tobacco Chewers And Smokers. J Pak Dent Assoc. 2016 Oct;4:159-63.
[5] Rad M, Kakoie S, Brojeni FN, Pourdamghan N. Effect Of Long-Term Smoking On Whole-Mouth Salivary Flow Rate And Oral Health. Journal Of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects. 2010;4(4):110..

Abstract: Background: Stress is a biological response to a perceived threat. Stress, anxiety, and depression have frequently been mentioned as possible factors related to the development of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) and Oral Lichen Planus (OLP). Objectives: To determine the role of stress in the incidence of RAS and OLP. Determining the gender predominance of stress level in patients diagnosed with RAS and OLP and controls. Materials and Methods: Perceived stress scale (PSS) questionnaire provided to 30 RAS, 30 OLP patients and 30 Controls.,.....

Key Words: Oral Lichen Planus, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Stress

[1]. Agha-Hosseini F, Moosavi MS, Sadrzadeh Afshar MS, Sheykhbahaei N. Assessment Of The Relationship Between Stress And Oral Lichen Planus: A Review Of Literature.J Islam Dent Assoc, Iran.2016;28(2):78-85.
[2]. Priyadarshini K And Nalini A. Stress As An Etiologic Co-Factor In Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers And Oral Lichen Planus.Journal Of Oral Science, 2016; 58 (2), 237-240.
[3]. Pratibha PK, Prerna J, Meena AK, Bhat KM, Chakravarthy PK, Bhat GS. Association Of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers With Stress Among Students In An Indian Dental Institution. NJIRM 2012; 3(3):141-147
[4]. Hasel KM & Besharat MA & Abdolhoseini A & Nasab SA & Niknam S. Relationships Of Personality Factors To Perceived Stress, Depression, And Oral Lichen Planus Severity Int.J. Behav. Med. 2013; 20:286–292.
[5]. Oczko MR , Zwyrtek E, Owczarek JE And Szcześniak D. Psychopathological Profile And Quality Of Life Of Patients With Oral Lichen Planus. J Appl Oral Sci. 2018; 26:E20170146

Abstract: Background On the 26 March 2023, the Honourable Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi addressed the Nation on Organ Donation and Transplantation in his 99th episode of Mann Ki Baat. There was also previous studies conducted on the effect of Mann Ki Baat on Organ Donation and Transplantation, and awareness about organ donation in different subgroups and populations in India. Method The present study was conducted in Ujjain as cross-sectional study among five subgroups viz. dialysis and organ failure patients, transplanted patients, general population including relatives.....

Key Words: Mann Ki Baat, Organ transplantation, Living donor, Deceased donor

[1]. Bezinover D & Saner F (2019). Organ Donation And Transplantation In The Modern Era. BMC Anesthesiology; 19 (1): 32. Doi: 10.1186/S12871-019-0704-Z, PMID 30832567.
[2]. Available At: Https://Www.Transplant-Observatory.Org/Summary/1.
[3]. Availableat:Https://Www.Irodat.Org/Img/Database/Pdf/Irodat%20year%202021%20_%20Final.Pdf.
[4]. Divyaveer S, Nagral S, Prasad KT, Sharma A & Jha V (1 August 2021). Health System Building Blocks And Organ Transplantation In India. Transplantation; 105 (8): 1631-1634.Doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003685. PMID: 34291761.
[5]. Directorate General Of Health Services [Internet]. Gov. Retrieved On 20 August 2022.
Https://Dghs.Gov.In/Content/1353_3_Nationalorgantransplantprogramme.Aspx. In

Abstract: Background: Hearing impairment among neonates is an invisible disability that compromises optimal development of a child. Reduced auditory stimulus adversely affects growth of auditory nervous system and also significantly affects their speech development. Early detection of neonatal hearing loss and prompt intervention can facilitate normal speech development. Hence this study focuses on the outcome of screening for hearing loss among neonates admitted in Intensive Care Units to determine prevalence of hearing loss among them and to ascertain the risk factors indicating higher probability of hearing loss. Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study, 567 high risk neonates were subjected to a two staged hearing screening. All the participants were initially tested with Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) and those who failed the initial test were subjected to subsequent confirmatory test using Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA),.....

Key Words: Neonatal hearing loss, neonatal hearing screening, Otoacoustic Emission, BERA

[1]. Gouri ZU, Sharma D, Berwal PK, Pandita A, Pawar S. Hearing Impairment And Its Risk Factors By Newborn Screening In North-Western India. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2015 Jul 6;1:17.
[2]. John M, Balraj A, Kurien M. Neonatal Screening For Hearing Loss: Pilot Study From A Tertiary Care Centre. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Mar;61(1):23-6.
[3]. Nagapoornima P, Ramesh A, Srilakshmi, Rao S, Patricia PL, Gore M, Et Al. Universal Hearing Screening. Indian J Pediatr. 2007 Jun;74(6):545-9.
[4]. Prieve BA, Stevens F. The New York State Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Demonstration Project: Introduction And Overview. Ear Hear. 2000 Apr;21(2):85-91.
[5]. Roth DAE, Hildesheimer M, Maayan-Metzger A, Muchnik C, Hamburger A, Mazkeret R, Et Al. Low Prevalence Of Hearing Impairment Among Very Low Birthweight Infants As Detected By Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006 Jul;91(4):F257-62

Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate utilisation of clinical session among postgraduate dental students. A retrospective study was conducted among six postgraduate students' cohort 2016/2020 of Master in Clinical Dentistry (Restorative Dentistry in Conservative Dentistry) in Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya. Data were retrieved from clinical attendance logbook involving their second year until the end of third year and were recorded accordingly based on number of students, total number of patients, type of treatment and utilisation of clinical session (fully utlised, semi.....

Key Words: utilisation, clinical session, dental postgraduate, patient

[1]. Plasschaert A , Holbrook W , Delap E , Martinez C , Walmsley A . Profile And Competences For The European Dentist. European Journal Of Dental Education . 2005;9(3):98 107.
[2]. Yip H , Smales R , Newsome P , Chu F , Chow T . Competency Based Education In A Clinical Course In Conservative Dentistry. British Dental Journal . 2001;191(9):517 22.
[3]. Yip H K , Smales R . Review Of C ompetency Based Education In Dentistry. British Dental Journal. 2000;189(6):324 6.
[4]. Programm e Standards : Dental Specialties , (
[5]. Albino JE , Young SK , Neumann LM , Kramer GA , Andrieu SC , H enson L , Et Al. Assessing Dental Students' Competence: Best Practice Recommendations In The Performance Assessment Literature And Investigation Of Current Practices In Pred octoral Dental Education. Journal Of Dental Education. 2008;72(12):1405 35.

Abstract: Clinical and experimental observations suggest that a high level of thyroid hormone aggravates injury whereas low levels offer protection in stroke patients and in animal models. The mechanism of neuroprotection by altering cell survival or death pathways by hypothyroidism remains unclear. In this study, induction of transient focal ischemia has been done by occlusion of right middle cerebral artery for 2 hrs followed by 1 and 3 days of reperfusion in hypothyroid and euthyroid rats. Decrease in neurological deficit score, infarct volume, pro-apoptotic/inflammatory proteins and.......

Key Words: Apoptosis, Thyroid Hormone, Transient focal ischemia, Rat, Necrosis

[1]. Akhoundi, F.H., Ghorbani, A., Soltani, A., Meysamie, A. (2011). Favourable Functional Outcomes In Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Neurology, 77(4), 349-54.
[2]. Alevizaki, M., Synetou, M., Xynos, K., Alevizaki, C.C, Vemmos ,K.N.(2006). Hypothyroidism As A Protective Factor In Acute Stroke Patients Clinical Endocrinology, 65,369-372
[3]. Bederson, J.B., Petts, L.H., Germano, S. M., Nishimura, M.C., Davis, R.L., Bartkowski, H.M. (1986). Evaluation Of 2,3,5 Tri Phenyltetrazolium Chloride As A Stain For Detection & Quantification Of Experimental Cerebral Infraction In Rats. Stroke, 17, 1304-1308.
[4]. Bohler, T., Waiser, J., Hepburn, H., Gaedake, J., Lehman,C., Hambach, P., Budde, K., And Neumayer, H.H.(2000). TNF- Alpha And IL-1 Alpha Induce Apoptosis In Subconfluent Rat Mesangial Cells. Evidence For The Involvement Of Hydrogen Peroxide And Lipid Peroxidation As Second Messengers. Cytokine, 12, 986-991.
[5]. Bonfoco, E., Krainc, D., Ankarchona, M., Nicotera, P., Lipton, S.A.(1995). Apoptosis And Necrosis: Two Distinct Events Induced Respectively By Mild And Intense Insult With N-Methyl -D- Aspartate Or Nitric Oxide/Superoxide In Cortical Cell Culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 92 ,7126-7166

Abstract: The global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical importance of efficient vaccine procurement and management strategies, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. This article delves into the procedures and best practices for optimizing COVID-19 vaccine procurement and management in Nigeria, offering insights for risk reduction and drawing international comparisons for valuable context. In the wake of unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic, Nigeria's approach to vaccine acquisition and distribution is analyzed, with a focus on enhancing.....

Key Words: Vaccines, Procurement, Stakeholders, Management, Risk assessment, COVID -19 Pandemic

[1]. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Mansi, S. A., & Sy, O. (2023). Event Studies In International Finance Research. Journal Of International Business Studies, 54(2), 344-364.
[2]. Ibrahim, A. D. (2007). The Development Of A Procurement Strategy For Primary Health Care Facilities In Nigeria (Doctoral Dissertation, Loughborough University).
[3]. Kohler, J. C., & Dimancesco, D. (2020). The Risk Of Corruption In Public Pharmaceutical Procurement: How Anti-Corruption, Transparency And Accountability Measures May Reduce This Risk. Global Health Action, 13(Sup1), 1694745.
[4]. Nani, D. A., & Ali, S. (2020). Determinants Of Effective E-Procurement System: Empirical Evidence From Indonesian Local Governments. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 33-50.
[5]. Nkonge, B. K. (2013). Challenges Faced By Small And Medium Enterprise Suppliers When Bidding For Tenders. A Case Of Thika District. International Journal Of Academic Research In Business And Social Sciences, 3(12), 194