iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2023

Abstract: A periodontal abscess is a common periodontal disease that rapidly destroys periodontal tissue. Its importance is based on the need for urgent treatment, impaired dental prognosis, and potential for spread of infection. Periodontal abscesses are the third most common dental emergency and are especially common in patients with untreated or undergoing maintenance periodontal disease. In the case of periodontitis-related abscesses, the condition may arise as an exacerbation of untreated periodontitis or during the course of periodontal treatment. The two major causes of abscesses other than periodontitis are clogging of foreign bodies and abnormal roots. [1]

[1]. The Periodontal Abscess: A Review Mariano Sanz Section Of Graduate Periodontology, Faculty Of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain Herrera D, Rolda´N S, Sanz M: The Periodontal Abscess: A Review J Clin Periodontol2000; 27: 377–386.
[2]. Becker W, Berg L, Becker Be. The Long Term Evaluation Of Periodontal Treatment Andmaintenance In 95 Patients. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1984;4(2):54-71. [Pubmed:6589217]
[3]. Van Winkelhoff, A. J., Carlee, A. & De Graaff, J. (1985) Bacteroides Endodontalis And Other Black-Pigmented Bacteroides Species In Odontogenic Abscesses. Infection
[4]. And Immunity 49, 494–497.
[5]. Kareha, M. J., Rosenberg, E. S. & Dehaven, H. (1981) Therapeutic Considerations In The Management Of A Periodontal Abscess With An Intrabony Defect. Journal Of Clinical Periodontology 8, 375–386.

Abstract: A frequent clinical situation is that the patient has a missing first premolar and first molar, which requires a fixed partial denture design. The design involves using the canine and second molar as terminal abutments, with the second premolar acting as a pier abutment. However, there is a risk of the terminal abutments intruding during function, causing tooth movements and potentially leading to the debonding of the less retentive terminal retainer. To address this risk, the utilization of non-rigid connectors has been recommended. These connectors help to distribute the forces evenly among the abutments, reducing the stress on the terminal retainer. This clinical case report focuses on the incorporation of a non-rigid connector to rehabilitate a pier abutment case. It is important to note that the success of this approach may vary depending on individual patient factors and the specific clinical situation.

Keywords: Fixed partial denture, Non-rigid connector, Pier abutment

[1]. Fernandes Fll., Chaware Sh., Sachdev Vr., Sharma Mr. Precision (Tenon-Mortise) Attachment For Pier Abutment - A Case Report. Iosr Journal Of Dental And Medical Sciences 2017; 16(10): 88-91.
[2]. Shillingburg Ht Et Al. Fundamental Of Fixed Prosthodontics. 4th Ed. Chicago: Quintessense; P. 213-7
[3]. Glossary Of Prosthodontic Term. 9th Ed. J Prosthet Dent 2017; 117: 50.
[4]. Venkataraman K., Krishna R. The Lone Standing Abutment: A Case Report. International Journal Of Applied Dental Sciences 2016; 2(1): 20-3.
[5]. Pandey P., Mantri Ss., Deograde S., Gupta P., Galav A. Two Part Fpd: Breaking Stress Around Pier Abutment. Iosr Jounal Of Dental And Medical Sciences 2015; 14(6): 68-71.

Abstract: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and relapsing disease that affects approximately 5-25% of the childhood population around the globe. It is seen to be more prevalent in early decades of life and in urban localities. Although AD may occur at any age, in Infants, most commonly face and extensor surfaces are typically involved whereas in children and adults, flexor surfaces are often affected with dry, scaly and irritated skin. It badly affects the quality of life of patients. A years old Male patient, came to O.P.D of Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Jammu with the complaints of rashes and severe itching all over body. He was diagnosed as Atopic Dermatitis since past 3 years from Allopathic.........

Keywords: Atopic Dermatitis, Extensor surfaces, Flexor surfaces, Takra dhara, Virechana Karma.

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Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of overweight or obesity is a leading public health concern in high, middle, and low-income countries. The fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. We do have not enough research-based information regarding the prevalence of obesity and overweight among the minor ethnic Bishnupriya Manipuri community in Bangladesh. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of obesity and overweight among the minor ethnic Bishnupriya Manipuri community in Bangladesh........

Keywords: Prevalence, Obesity, Overweight, BMI, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Physical inactivity

[1]. Obesity And Overweight [Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Deta Il/Obesity-And-Overweight].
[2]. Naser KA, Gruber A, Thomson GA. The Emerging Pandemic Of Obesity And Diabetes: Are We Doing Enough To Prevent A Disaster? Int J Clin Pract. 2006; 60(9):1093–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1742-1241.2006.01003.X.
[3]. Sinha, Dr. Kali Prasad (1984): The Bishnupriya Manipuris- Their Language & Culture, AJA BABAISENA PRAKASHANI, Kachudaram Silchar. Pp 6-7.
[4]. Sheram, A. K. (1996). Bangladesher Monipuri Troye Songscritir Tribeni Songgome. Dhaka:Agamee Prakashani.
[5]. Rapoport, A. (1969).House Form And Culture. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.

Abstract: Oral cancer is one of the most common head and neck cancer in the world [1]. Oral cancer is a malignant neoplasia which arises from lip or oral cavity [2][3]. Oral cancer makes up approximately 1-2 % of all cancers, that may arise in the body. The great majority of all cancers consists of Squamous cell carcinoma [4]. More than 90% of oral cancers are carcinomas with squamous differentiation from mucosal epithelium, thys called as Oral Squamous cell carcinoma, which is sixth most common cancer worldwide with ~50% of 5 years Survival rate [5][6]. The high mortality and........

Keywords: Oral cavity cancer, treatment, surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy , nanoparticle therapy , carcinoma

[1]. Oral And Oropharyngeal Cancer: Types Of Treatment
[2]. Oropharyngeal Cancer: The Role Of ChemotherapyDavid J Adelstein
[3]. Current Concepts In Management Of Oral Cancer – Surgery Jatin P. Shah, Md, Phd (Hon.), Facs, Frcs (Hon.), Fracs (Hon.), Fdsrcs (Hon.) And Ziv Gil, Md, Phd
[4]. Oral Cancer: Current Role Of Radiotherapy And Chemotherapy Shao H Huang
[5]. Interventions For The Treatment Of Oral Cavity And Oropharyngeal Cancer: Chemotherapy Susan Furnessanne‐Marie Glennyhelen V Worthingtonsue Pavittrichard Oliverjan E Clarksonmichaelina Macluskeykelvin Kw Chandavid I Conway

Abstract: Background::Air pollution is a global environmental issue with significant impacts on human health. While extensive research has been conducted on the systemic effects of air pollution, limited attention has been given to its influence on oral health. This literature review aims to bridge this gap by exploring the relationship between air pollution and various aspects of oral cavity, including dental caries, periodontitis, dental erosion, genotoxic effects, oral cancer, and oral clefts. Materials and Methods: :A literature........

Keywords: air pollution, oral,pollution effects

[1]. World Health Organization. Air Quality Guidelines: Global Update 2005: Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, And Sulfur Dioxide. World Health Organization; 2006.
[2]. Boudreau D, Mcdaniel M,Sprout E, Turgeon A. Pollution.Education. National Geographic Society. 19 October 2023. Retrieved From: Https://Education.Nationalgeographic.Org/Resource/Pollution/
[3]. Guarnieri M, Balmes Jr. Outdoor Air Pollution And Asthma. The Lancet. 2014;383(9928):1581-1592.
[4]. World Health Organization; Air Pollution; Health Topics; Retrieved From:
Https://Www.Who.Int/Health-Topics/Air-Pollution#Tab=Tab_3
[5]. European Environment Agency. How Air Pollution Affects Our Health; Topics; 18 October 2023. Retrieved From:
Https://Www.Eea.Europa.Eu/En/Topics/In-Depth/Air-Pollution/Eow-It-Affects-Our-.

Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased levels of stress, anxiety, sleep disorders, and psychological distress among medical students. This has had significant repercussions on his academic training. This study examines the perception of medical students about the fears that COVID-19 left in their personal and academic lives. Materials and Methods: An online survey was conducted on 123 medical students. The survey consisted of a standardized scale applied online through the Microsoft365 FORMS platform on stressful factors for students facing COVID-19........

Keywords: COVID-19; Mental Health; Academic Fears; Medicine Students

[1]. World Health Organization. Who Coronavirus (Covid-19) Dashboardhttps://Covid19.Who.Int/ (2022).
[2]. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao Gf, Tan W; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating And Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus From Patients With Pneumonia In China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. Doi: 10.1056/Nejmoa2001017
[3]. Johns Hopkins University. (2022). Coronavirus Resource Center. Jhons Hopkins University & Medicine:
Https://Www.Arcgis.Com/Apps/Dashboards/Bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6
[4]. Machida M, Wada K. Public Health Responses To Covid-19 In Japan. Glob Health Med. 2022 Apr 30;4(2):78-82. Doi: 10.35772/Ghm.2022.01025
[5]. Alsoufi A, Alsuyihili A, Msherghi A, Elhadi A, Atiyah H, Ashini A, Ashwieb A, Ghula M, Ben Hasan H, Abudabuos S, Alameen H, Abokhdhir T, Anaiba M, Nagib T, Shuwayyah A, Benothman R, Arrefae G, Alkhwayildi.

Abstract: Background: An often-occurring dermatological issue is acne vulgaris. Usually, Propionibacterium acnes is the reason. Minocycline is a recently developed medication used to treat acne vulgaris. However, it is believed that azithromycin, which has a lengthy half-life, can treat acne vulgaris more effectively and with better adherence. Objective: This study compared the safety and effectiveness of minocycline and azithromycin pulse therapy in treating acne vulgaris. Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Combined Military Hospital (CMH),........

Keywords: Acne vulgaris, Azithromycin, Pulse therapy, Minocycline, Efficacy, Safety

[1]. Lukaviciute L, Navickas P, Navickas A, Grigaitiene J, Gancevi-Ciene R, Zouboulis C. Quality Of Life, Anxiety Prevalence, Dep-Ression Symptomatology And Suicidal Ideation Among Acne Patients In Lithuania. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31(11):1900–6.
[2]. Semyonov L. Acne As A Public Health Problem. Ital J Public Health 2010; 7(2):112-4.
[3]. Alshamrani Hm, Alsolami Ma, Alshehri Am, Salman Ak, Alharbi Mw, Alzuhayri Aj, Et Al. Pattern Of Skin Diseases In A University Hospital In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Age And Sex Distribution. Ann Saudi Med 2019; 39(1):22–8.
[4]. O'neill Am, Gallo Rl. Host-Microbiome Interactions And Recent Progress Into Understanding The Biology Of Acne Vulga-Ris. Microbiome 2018;6(1): 177-93.
[5]. Das S, Reynolds Rv. Recent Advances In Acne Pathogenesis: Im-Plications For Therapy. Am J Clin Dermatol 2014; 15(6): 479-88.

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo is the most frequent vestibular disorder displaying a 10% incidence rate in general population.Posterior canal BPPV accounts for 80-90% of cases with lateral canal BPPV occurs in 10-20% of cases.Anterior canal BPPV is very rare (1-2%).Posterior canal BPPV and lateral canal BPPV are well defined entities and their diagnosis is based on direction of nystagmus. OBJECTIVE:......

[1]. Mekki, S. (2014). The Role Of Videonystagmography (Vng) In Assessment Of Dizzy Patient. Am J Otolaryngology 2012;33(1):181-3.
[2]. Porwal P, Vr A, Pawar V, Dorasala S, Bijlani A, Nair P, Nayar R. Clinical And Vng Features In Anterior Canal Bppv—An Analysis Of 13 Cases. Frontiers In Neurology. 2021 Mar 10;12:256.
[3]. Brandt T, Huppert D, Hecht J, Karch C, Strupp M. Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo: A Long-Term Follow-Up (6–17 Years) Of 125 Patients. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 2006 Jan 1;126(2):160-3.
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[5]. Baloh Rw. Disequilibrium And Gait Disorders In Older People. Reviews In Clinical Gerontology. 1996 Feb;6(1):41-8.