iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-9 ~ Sep. 2023

Abstract: Background Knowledge of normal orbital dimensions is essential for the diagnosis of orbital pathologies. Precise orbital measurements can be obtained with reasonable accuracy using computed tomography (CT). The present study was carried out to ascertain criteria for the normative values of the various orbital dimensions using computed tomography in patients visiting our institution .We measured parameters like orbital volume, length of the interzygomatic line , ocular diameter, the distance of the posterior extent of the globe from the interzygomatic line, diameters of....

Key words: CT, Orbital diameters, ONSD, orbital measurements, orbit

[1]. Igbinedion BO, Ogbeide OU. Measurement Of Normal Ocular Volume By The Use Of Computed Tomography. 2013;16(3):315–9.
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[3]. Kimberly HH, Shah S, Marill K N V. Correlation Of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter With Direct Measurement Of Intracranial Pressure. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(2):201–4.
[4]. Acer N, Sahin B, Ergur H, Et Al. Stereological Estimation Of The Orbital Volume: A Criterion Standard Study.
J Craniofac Surg. 20(3):921–5.
[5]. Misra M, Rath S. Computed Tomographic Method Of Axial Length Measurement Of Emmetropic Indian Eye A New Technique. Indian J Ophthalmol 1987;35:17-21..

Abstract: Context: Indelible election ink on left Index fingernail is marker of a person who has casted a vote, during the election. Disappearance of this ink mark from the nail and also from the skin can be considered as a surrogate marker of growth of nail and skin tissue. Aims: To find out fate of nail growth by observing disappearance of indelible election ink mark. Settings and Designs: This longitudinal Study was carried out at the time of 50th legislative assembly election which was held on December 1 and 5 2022 in Gujarat, India....

Key words: Nail growth  Election ink  Nail fate  Nail mark

[1]. May 19,2023] Available From:Https://Www.Livemint.Com/Science/News/The-Science-Of-Indelible-Ink-1556023764108.Html
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[3]. Wound Source Editors, "Silver Nitrate And Wound Care: The Use Of Chemical Cauterization". Woundsource. 2021-03-10. [Accessed May 19,2023].
[4]. Mishra SK, Agrawal K, Kumar S, Sharma U. Indelible Voters' Ink Causing Partial Thickness Burn Over The Fingers. Indian J Plast Surg. 2014 Sep-Dec;47(3):472-3
[5]. Abraham A, Roga G, Thomas N. A Pilot Study: Nailing Indian Elections With The Indelible Ink Mark. Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Nov-Dec;60(6):562-5

Abstract: Nanotechnology means creating and utilizing the materials, devices and systems through the control of matter on the nanometer length scale (10−9). The studies on tooth structure provided a basis for nanotechnology-based dental treatments known as 'nanodentistry'. Periodontal diseases are caused by dental plaque that leads to an immune and inflammatory response in the adjacent tissues. Nanotechnology provides the fabrication of new systems that can be incorporated into an active anti-infective part of the periodontal treatment by using nano delivery systems. It is believed that nanotechnology could be applied in various fields of dentistry to maintain good oral health in all possible means.

Key words: Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials, Periodontal tissue engineering, Periodontal drug delivery, Bone regeneration, Dental implants

[1]. Abiodun-Solanke I, Ajayi D, Arigbede A. Nanotechnology And Its Application In Dentistry. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 Sep;4(Suppl 3):S171-7. Doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.141951.
[2]. Gupta J. Nanotechnology Applications In Medicine And Dentistry. J Investig Clin Dent. 2011 May;2(2):81-8. Doi: 10.1111/J.2041-1626.2011.00046.X. Epub 2011 Feb 17.
[3]. Pokrowiecki R, Pałka K, Mielczarek A. Nanomaterials In Dentistry: A Cornerstone Or A Black Box? Nanomedicine (Lond). 2018 Mar 1;13(6):639-667. Doi: 10.2217/Nnm-2017-0329. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
[4]. Singh R, Nalwa HS. Medical Applications Of Nanoparticles In Biological Imaging, Cell Labeling, Antimicrobial Agents, And Anticancer Nanodrugs. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2011 Aug;7(4):489-503. Doi: 10.1166/Jbn.2011.1324.
[5]. Kumar PS, Kumar S, Savadi RC, John J. Nanodentistry: A Paradigm Shift-From Fiction To Reality. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2011 Mar;11(1):1-6. Doi: 10.1007/S13191-011-0062-0. Epub 2011 Apr 20

Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus.DFUs result from a complex interaction of a numerous risk factors. Once the protective layer of skin is broken, deeper tissues are exposed to micro organisms and the infection progresses rapidly. These patients frequently require amputation of the lower limbs and, in more than half of the cases, infection is the predominant causative factor. We conducted this study to predict the outcome and prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer based on clinical, microbiological and biochemical parameters.

Key words: Diabetic foot ulcer,Diabetes mellitus,Diabetic foot prognosis,Amputation INTRODUCTION

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[3]. Kruse, Ingrid, And Steven Edelman. "Evaluation And Treatment Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers." Clinical Diabetes 24, No. 2 (2006): 91-93.
[4]. Nomikos, Iakovos N., Constantinos Malizos, And Nicholas C. Vamvakopoulos. "Protective And Damaging Aspects Of Healing: A Review." WOUNDS-A COMPENDIUM OF CLINICAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 18, No. 7 (2006): 177-185.
[5]. . Mclennan, S., D. K. Yue, And S. M. Twigg. "Molecular Aspects Of Wound Healing In Diabetes." Primary Intention: The Australian Journal Of Wound Management 14, No. 1 (2006): 8.

Abstract: Introduction: Pemphigus vulgaris is chronic autoimmune blistering disease affecting skin and mucous membranes, especially oral cavity. Early lesions can occur only in oral cavity. This article aims to report the challenges in treating oral pemphigus vulgaris. Case Presentation: 70-year-old male patient with sore mouth accompanied by blister in chest. Intraoral examination showed sloughing with erosive lesions on almost the entire oral mucosa. Lesions also found in extraoral area. Biopsy from a perilesional lesion on chest showed pemphigus vulgaris. Treatment has been going on for 1 year follow up with an oral medicine specialist and dermato-venerology specialist. He got corticosteroid topical and systemic, for the skin lesion were healed and never get flare up, in contrast with recalcitrant lesions in the oral cavity.....

Key words: Bullous Disease, Pemphigus Vulgaris, Oral Involvement, Corticosteroids

[1]. Davarmanesh M, Zahed M, Sookhakian A, Jehbez S. Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris Treatment With Corticosteroids And Azathioprine: A Long-Term Study In Shiraz, Iran. Evidence-Based Complement Altern Med. 2022;2022. Doi:10.1155/2022/7583691
[2]. Pollmann R, Schmidt T, Eming R, Hertl M. Pemphigus: A Comprehensive Review On Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation And Novel Therapeutic Approaches. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2018;54(1):1-25. Doi:10.1007/S12016-017-8662-Z
[3]. Malik AM, Tupchong S, Huang S, Are A, Hsu S, Motaparthi K. An Updated Review Of Pemphigus Diseases. Med. 2021;57(10):1-15. Doi:10.3390/Medicina57101080
[4]. Kridin K, Zelber-Sagi S, Bergman R. Pemphigus Vulgaris And Pemphigus Foliaceus: Differences In Epidemiology And Mortality. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(9):1095-1099. Doi:10.2340/00015555-2706
[5]. Mustafa MB, Porter SR, Smoller BR, Sitaru C. Oral Mucosal Manifestations Of Autoimmune Skin Diseases. Autoimmun Rev. 2015;14(10):930-951. Doi:10.1016/J.Autrev.2015.06.005

Abstract: Salivary gland adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (NOS) is a malignant epithelial tumor composed of ductal/glandular structures with or without cystic formation. Histologically it is classified as high grade with relevant biological behavior. Although both minor and major glands may be involved, the majority (60%) implicate the parotid gland. Location, regional lymph node status, and histological grade are some of the factors that predict the progress of the disease and the development of metastases. Long follow-up is considered the standard option as.......

Key words: Adenocarcinoma, Distant Metastases, Lymph nodes, Uterine leiomyoma, Posterior uterine, Libya

[1]. Morita M, Murase T, Okumura Y, Ueda K, Sakamoto Y And Masaki A (2020) Clinicopathological Significance Of EGFR Pathway Gene Mutations And CRTC1/3-MAML2 Fusions In Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma. Histopathology, 76(7):1013–1022.
[2]. Nachtsheim L, Arolt C, Dreyer T, Meyer MF, Brobeil A And Gamerdinger U (2020) Mucoepidermoidcarcinoma – Importance In Molecular Pathology. Laryngo Rhino Otology, 99(3):144–148.
[3]. Wang K, Mcdermott JD, Schrock AB, Elvin JA, Gay L And Karam SD (2017) Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Of Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinomas Reveals Frequent BAP1, PIK3CA, And Other Actionable Genomic Alterations. Annals Oncology, 28(4):748–753.
[4]. Boon E, Bel M, Van Boxtel W, Van Der Graaf WTA, Van RJJ And Eerenstein Es SEJ (2018) A Clinicopathological Study And Prognostic Factor Analysis Of 177 Salivary Duct Carcinoma Patients From The Netherlands. International Journal Cancer, 143(4):758–766.
[5]. Hainsworth JD, Meric-Bernstam F, Swanton C, Hurwitz H, Spigel DR And Sweeney C (2018) Targeted Therapy For Advanced Solid Tumors On The Basis Of Molecular Profiles: Results From Mypathway, An Open-Label, Phase Iia Multiple Basket Study. Journals Clinical Oncology, 36(6):536–542..

Abstract: Background: Neonatal sepsis is defined as a systemic condition of bacterial, viral, or fungal (yeast) origin that is associated with haemodynamic changes and other clinical manifestations and results in substantial morbidity and mortality. The clinical presentations of neonatal sepsis are nonspecific. This includes symptoms like fever, respiratory distress, lethargy/irritability, convulsions, bulging fontanels, refusal to feed, jaundice, bleeding, abdominal distension, and temperature dysregulation. Objective: To assess the Clinico-Bacteriological Profile Of Neonatal Sepsis. Methods: A retrospective.......

Key words: Antibiotic stewardship, Blood culture, Neonatal sepsis

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Abstract: We report a case of a 30-year-old man who complained of abdominal pain and was later diagnosed with calculus cholecystitis. Along with calculous cholecystitis, a Meandering main pancreatic duct was discovered incidentally on MRCP. The meandering main pancreatic duct (MMPD is a rare anatomical variation of the main pancreatic duct,where the main pancreatic duct lacks an aberrant pancreaticobiliary junction but exhibits an irregular curvature at the pancreatic head region. It has two anatomical variations: a loop-type and a reverse Z-type.

Key words: Meandering Main Pancreatic Duct (MMPD), MRCP, Chronic acute pancreatitis

[1]. Yu J, Turner MA, Fulcher AS, Halvorsen RA. Congenital Anomalies And Normal Variants Of The Pancreaticobiliary Tract And The Pancreas In Adults: Part 2. Pancreatic Duct And Pancreas. Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:1544–53.
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[3]. Gonoi W, Akai H, Hagiwara K, Akahane M, Hayashi N, Maeda E, Yoshikawa T, Kiryu S, Tada M, Uno K, Ohtsu H, Okura N, Koike K, Ohtomo K. Meandering Main Pancreatic Duct As A Relevant Factor To The Onset Of Idiopathic Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis. Plos One. 2012;7(5):E37652. Doi 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0037652. Epub 2012 May 24. PMID: 22655061; PMCID: PMC3360061.
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[5]. Türkvatan A, Erden A, Türkoğlu M, Yener Ö. Congenital Variants And Anomalies Of The Pancreas And Pancreatic Duct: Imaging By Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreaticography And Multidetector Computed Tomography. Korean J Radiol. 2013;14(6):905-13..

Abstract: Background: Salivary gland disorder is an abnormal condition in the salivary glands which can lead to conditions that cause pain in the affected gland, swelling and dry mouth. The most common diseases that affect the salivary glands are developmental disorders, infections, obstructions, inflammation, functional disorders of the salivary glands, benign enlargements and tumors. Careful clinical examination in combination with appropriate radiography imaging will assist the practitioner in identifying the need for further investigations or referring to a specialist. Therefore, clinical dental students need to have a proper knowledge about the disorders in the salivary glands. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of clinical dental students related to salivary gland disorders. Methods: This research......

Key words: Salivary gland disorders, knowledge, clinical dental students.

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[3]. Singh, M. Ingle NA, Kaur N, Yadav P, Ingle E. Effect Of Long-Term Smoking On Salivary Flow Rate And Salivary Ph. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 2015;13:11-13.
[4]. Ali Ali Al-Zamzami. Classification Of Salivary Gland Diseases Among Yemenis: A Prospective Hospital-Based Study. Am J Biomed Sci & Res. 2019;4(3):207-213. AJBSR.MS.ID.000800.
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Abstract: Background: The knee joint is major weight bearing joint, supported by multiple ligamentous and meniscal structures that play an important role in the mobility and stability of the joint1. As this joint undergoes high mechanical stress; prevalence, variety, and severity of meniscal injuries are particularly common. Physical examination coupled with MR Imaging is highly recommended for appropriate management of traumatic knee injury. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Radio-diagnosis, SGT Medical College......

Key words: Traumatic knee, Medial meniscus, Lateral meniscus, Meniscal tear

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Abstract: Background: Retention is a key factor essential for a successful fixed dental prosthesis and is directly related to the geometric configuration of the tooth preparation. The present study aimed to compare the retention of crowns fabricated by Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) and Conventional Casting Technology against a constant taper of 24 degree with a standardized cement space. Methods: A standard metal die simulating prepared mandibular first molar was fabricated through CAD-CAM technology. Impression of.......

Key words: Direct metal laser sintering, Conventional casting, Retention

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