iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2024

Abstract: Résumé Introduction : Mieux vaut prévenir que guérir dit-on, car la prévention primaire est préférable. Parmi les moyens envisagés pour la prévention des populations contre les infections sexuellement transmissible, le préservatif est le meilleur contraceptif. L'objectif de la présente étude est de décrire le profil sociodémographique des étudiants et identifier les facteurs associés de l'utilisation du préservatif. Matériels et Méthodes : Nous avons.....

[1] Alain T. (2020) Dépistage Communautaire Et Facteurs Associés Au VIH D'hommes Ayant Des Relations Sexuelles Avec Des Hommes (HSH) En Haïti Entre 2015 Et 2018. Bull. Société Pathol. Exot. 113, 258–262. Https://Doi.Org/10.3166/Bspe-2020 Vol 01, P. 51
[2] Bahati RM. (2014) Connaissances, Attitudes Et Pratiques Relatives A L'utilisation Des Préservatifs Dans La Lutte Contre Les Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles Et Le VIH/SIDA En Milieu Universitaire : Cas Des Etudiants De L'istm/Goma Du 05 Février Au 05 Juillet 2014
[3] Barry MS. (2021) Statut Matrimonial Et Non-Utilisation De La Contraception Moderne Chez Les Femmes Exposées Au Risque De Grossesse Non Désirée En Guinée Entre 1999 Et 2018, Thèse De Doctorat. Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Faculté De Médecine, P. 1-8.
[4] Barry, M.S. (2021) Niveaux, Tendances Et Facteurs Explicatifs De La Non-Utilisation De La Contraception Moderne Par Les Femmes Exposées Au Risque De Grossesse Non Désirée En Guinée Entre 1999 Et 2018 Thèse De Doctorat, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté.
[5] Costa Leite I, Gupta N. (2007) Comprendre Les Dynamiques De L'utilisation Des Contraceptifs Oraux Au Brésil : Facteurs Associés Avec L'interruption, L'échec Et Le Changement De Méthode Contraceptive. Cah. Qué. Démographie Vol 36, P. 111–127.

Abstract: Angiodysplasia is a vascular anomaly in which the blood vessels are ectatic, tortuous with minimal muscular lining, It can affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, with single or multiple lesions at different sites. In children, the left hemicolon is the most commonly affected area. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and epidemiology of the disease remain unknown. The clinical manifestations.....

Key words: Angiodysplasia; Digestive hemorrhage

[1] Jackson Cs, Strong R (2017) Gastrointestinal Angiodysplasia: Diagnosis And Management. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 27(1): 51-62.
[2] Abdoon H (2010) Angiodysplasia In A Child As A Cause Of Lower Gi Bleeding: Case Report And Literature Review. Oman Med J 25(1): 49-50.
[3] Alejandra Wilches, Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, Professor, Universidad De Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia,( November 04, 2019) Gastrointestinal Angiodysplasia: Report Of Two Cases In Pediatrics , Gastroenterology & Hepatology International Journal Issn: 2574-8009
[4] Romano C, Oliva S, Martellossi S, Miele E, Arrigo S, Et Al. (2017) Pediatric Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Perspectives From The Italian Society Of Pediatric Gastroenterology. World J Gastroenterol 23(8): 1328- 1337.
[5] Boyle Jt (2008) Gastrointestinal Bleeding In Infants And Children Determining Severity Of Gastrointestinal (Gi) Bleeding. Pediatr Rev 29: 39-52

Abstract: Background: The success of endodontic treatments relies heavily on achieving a secure seal within the root canal system to prevent microbial invasion and maintain periapical health. This study compared the apical microleakage of three different endodontic sealers: Neopex, GuttaFlow, and Bioceramic, using dye penetration analysis. Materials and methods: 60 single rooted teeth (extracted for orthodontic purposes) were used for this study. The specimens were stored in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite for 2 hours, then washed and stored in distilled water at room temperature.....

Key Words: Microleakage, Bioceramics, Gutta Flow, Neopex, Root Canal, Endodontics

[1] Razmi H, Bolhari B, Dashti Nk, Fazlyab M. The Effect Of Canal Dryness On Bond Strength Of Bioceramic And Epoxy-Resin Sealers After Irrigation With Sodium Hypochlorite Or Chlorhexidine Iran Endod J. 2016;11:129–33
[2] Singh H, Markan S, Kaur M, Gupta G, Singh H, Kaur M. Endodontic Sealers: Current Concepts And Comparative Analysis Dent Open J. 2015;2:32–7
[3] Grossman L. Physical Properties Of Root Canal Cements J Endod. 1976;2(6):166–175
[4] Van Meerbeek B, Peumans M, Poitevin A, Et Al Relationship Between Bond-Strength Tests And Clinical Outcomes Dent Mater. 2010;26:E100–21
[5] Özcan E, Eldeniz Aü, Aydınbelge Ha. Assessment Of The Sealing Abilities Of Several Root Canal Sealers And Filling Methods Acta Odontol Scand. 2013;71:1362–9.

Abstract: Introduction interlocked intramedullary nailing has long been considered the standard treatment for femoral and tibia shaft fractures, with various techniques and debates surrounding optimal practices. This prospective study conducted in a nigerian orthopaedic centre aimed to compare the efficacy of single locking versus interlocked intramedullary nails in the fixation of femoral and tibia shaft fractures. Methodology twenty-eight patients were included, with fractures fixed using the sing nail system by the same surgeon. Variables assessed included fracture type, time to radiological and clinical union, and weight-bearing status......

Keywords: intramedullary nailing, single locking, fracture fixation, treatment outcomes

[1] Kang, N. W. W., Tan, W. P. J., Phua, Y. M. C., Min, A. T. G., Naidu, K., Umapathysivam, K., & Smitham, P. J. (2021). Intramedullary Nail: The Past, Present And The Future–A Review Exploring Where The Future May Lead Us. Orthopedic Reviews, 13(2
[2] 7 Stachurski, J., & Sionek, A. (2020). Epidemiology Of Femoral Shaft Fractures In Poland. Epidemiological Review/Przegląd Epidemiologiczny, 74(3).
[3] Dim, E. M., Ugbeye, M. E., & Ugwoegbulem, O. A. (2012). Adult Traumatic Femoral Shaft Fractures: A Review Of The Literature. Ibom Medical Journal, 5(1), 26-38.
[4] Garnavos, C., Kanakaris, N. K., Lasanianos, N. G., Tzortzi, P., & West, R. M. (2012). New Classification System For Long-Bone Fractures Supplementing The Ao/Ota Classification. Orthopedics, 35(5), E709-E719.
[5] Pires, R. E. S., Reis, F. B. D., Simões, C. E., Santos, L. E. N., Rodrigues, V. B., Andrade, M. A. P. D., & Pires Neto, P. J. (2010). Femoral Shaft Fracture: Reproducibility Of Ao-Asif And Winquist Classifications. Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, 18, 197-199..