iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2024

Abstract: Aim: This study aims to provide an overview and critical evaluation of reported applications and clinical outcomes associated with biomaterials utilized in the repair of post-traumatic orbital floor or wall defects in adults. Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic search of the English literature using PubMed/Medline and the Cochrane Library databases. The study selection process strictly followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement, leading to the inclusion of 32 articles that met the specified criteria. Primary outcome measures comprised assessments of diplopia, enophthalmos, reduced ocular.....

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Abstract: Total Cholesterol and Good cholesterol (HDL), important lipid constituents of cell are essential to carry out several biochemical functions. In oral cancer serum Total cholesterol and HDL undergoes early and significant changes. In the present study Cholesterol and HDL were determined in potentially malignant disorders patients and healthy individuals. Cholesterol and HDL levels were significantly lower in oral precancer patients as compared to the controls.

Keywords: Oral Precancer, Cholesterol, high density lipoproteins or good cholesterol

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Abstract: Background & objectives: the purpose of the study was to find the effectiveness of app-based teaching for biomechanics in undergraduate physiotherapy students and classroom teaching for biomechanics in undergraduate physiotherapy students. Method: this was a quasi-experimental study design which includes 74 subjects with undergraduate physiotherapy students were randomly allocated into 2 groups using convenience sampling. In group a (n=37) subjects were taught on app based....

Keywords: Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students, App based teaching, Traditional Teaching, Pre-Prepared Questionnaire and Likert's Scale.

[1] Wardrope J, Barron D, Draycott S, Sloan J. Soft Tissue Injuries: Principles Of Biomechanics, Physiotherapy And Imaging. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2020; 25(3):158–62;
[2] Singh A. A New Approach To Teaching Biomechanics Through Active, Adaptive, And Experiential Learning. 2017; 139(7);
[3] Mizrahi J. Biomechanics In Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation—Special Issue. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 2000;18(1):2.
[4] Hobbs Sj. Science In Brief: Highlights From The Biomechanics And Physiotherapy Abstracts At The International Conference On Equine Exercise Physiology. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2014 Dec 22;47(1):10–3.
[5] Knudson D. An Integrated Approach To The Introductory Biomechanics Course. An Integrated Approach To The Introductory Biomechanics Course. 2003; Oct 1;60(3).

Abstract: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease defined as the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriomas are cystic lesions that occurs from the disease process of endometriosis most commonly found in the ovaries. Isolated Uterine endometrioma has never been reported so far. Here we present an unique case of endometrioma, arising from serosal surface of uterus. This is the first case ever reported with the 17cm isolated endometrioma arising from the posterior wall of the uterus.

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Abstract: Purpose: The fixed flexion view of the knee is considered useful when assessing the severity of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. To determine superiority of fixed flexion view for evaluation of the joint space and severity of knee OA, this study evaluated changes in the joint space on the fixed flexion view and standing extended view in patients with knee OA. Materials and Methods: The Standing Extended View and Fixed Flexion View radiograph were done in 566 patients who visited the hospital with a.....

Keywords: Knee, Osteoarthritis, Radiography

[1] Vignon E, Piperno M, Le Graverand Mp, Mazzuca Sa, Brandt Kd, Mathieu P, Favret H, Vignon M, Merle-Vincent F, Conrozier T. Measurement Of Radiographic Joint Space Width In The Tibiofemoral Compartment Of The Osteoarthritic Knee: Comparison Of Standing Anteroposterior And Lyon Schuss Views. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:378-84.
[2] Hunter Dj, Buck R, Vignon E, Eckstein F, Brandt K, Maz- Zuca Sa, Wyman Bt, Otterness I, Hellio Le Graverand Mp. Relation Of Regional Articular Cartilage Morphometry And Meniscal Position By Mri To Joint Space Width In Knee Ra- Diographs. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009;17:1170-6.
[3] Peterfy C, Li J, Zaim S, Duryea J, Lynch J, Miaux Y, Yu W, Genant Hk. Comparison Of Fixed-Flexion Positioning With Fluoroscopic Semi-Flexed Positioning For Quantifying Radio- Graphic Joint-Space Width In The Knee: Test-Retest Reproduc- Ibility. Skeletal Radiol. 2003;32:128-32.
[4] Niinimaki T, Ojala R, Niinimaki J, Leppilahti J. The Standing Fixed Flexion View Detects Narrowing Of The Joint Space Better Than The

Abstract: Introduction: Obesity is a global health concern, necessitating effective and holistic intervention strategies. This single case study explores the successful treatment of a 38-year- old woman with obesity using the INYM (Integrated Naturopathy and Yoga Management) protocol. Methods: A 38-year-old female patient with complaints of obesity approached the OPD of Yoga and Naturopathy. The participant completed a 10-week INYM (Integrated Naturopathy and Yoga Management) protocol. This comprehensive intervention involved dietary monitoring, fasting therapy, hydrotherapy treatments, yoga routines, and strategic lifestyle.....

Keywords: Obesity, Yoga Therapy, Naturopathy, INYM, Integrative medicine

.[1] World Health Organization. Global Status Report On Noncommunicable Diseases 2014. Geneva: Who Press; 2014.
[2] Westphal Sa. Obesity, Abdominal Obesity, And Insulin Resistance. Clin Cornerstone. 2008;9:23–9.
[3] Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Et Al. Effect Of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors Associated With Myocardial Infarction In 52 Countries (The Interheart Study): Case- Control Study. Lancet. 2004;364:937–52.
[4] American College Of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force On Practice Guidelines, Obesity Expert Panel. Guidelines (2013) For The Management Of Overweight And Obesity In Adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22 Suppl 2:S5–39.
[5] Clinical Guidelines On The Identification, Evaluation, And Treatment Of Overweight And Obesity In Adults--The Evidence Report. National Institutes Of Health. Obes Res. 1998;6 Suppl 2:51s–209s.

Abstract: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) affect a wide range of musculoskeletal systems and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Amongst these TMDs, Anterior disc derangement (ADD) is more commonly seen nowadays within young patients. Non-invasive and conservative methods along with physical therapy, medications, counselling, behaviour management are the most commonly used techniques for treating Anterior disc derangement. Other treatment modalities include low level laser therapy, ultrasonography, dry needling, botulinum toxin injections.....

Keywords: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), anterior disc derangement (ADD.

[1] Emam Am, Abdel-Gawwad Ea, Baiomy Abdel Aa, Farhat My, Atito E, Helal Ma. Efficacy Of Occlusal Splints And Lowlevel Laser Therapy On The Mandibular Range Of Motion In Subjects With Temporomandibular Joint Disc Displacement With Reduction. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent 2023;13:229-36.
[2] Crockett Kl, Bourassa R, Friesen T. Anterior Disc Derangement With Reduction Of The Temporomandibular Joint: A Case Report. J Med Case Rep. 2018 May 27;12(1):148. Doi: 10.1186/S13256-018-1637-8. Pmid: 29803229; Pmcid: Pmc5971088.
[3] Albagieh H, Alomran I, Binakresh A, Alhatarisha N, Almeteb M, Khalaf Y, Alqublan A, Alqahatany M. Occlusal Splints-Types And Effectiveness In Temporomandibular Disorder Management. Saudi Dent J. 2023 Jan;35(1):70-79. Doi: 10.1016/J.Sdentj.2022.12.013. Epub 2022 Dec 28. Pmid: 36817028; Pmcid: Pmc9931504.
[4]
Glick M Greenberg Ms Lockhart Pb Challacombe Sj. Burket's Oral Medicine. Thirteenth Ed. Hoboken Nj: Wiley Blackwell; 2021. Doi:10.1002/9781119597797

Abstract: We aimed to measure the mesiodistal and buccolingual widths of buccal shelf area in edentulous mandible on master cast and in finished denture in male edentulous patients (n=20) of south Saurastra region. Mark the external oblique ridge to crest of the ridge and buccal frenum to retromolar pad area and the area was measured with the help of using the MGW Digital Caliper (No. BO7XRL1FJ8), accurate to 0.01 mm. Data were statistically analyzed by IBM SPSS Version for one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Post Hoc - Bonferroni test.....

Keyword: Buccolingual width, Mesiodistal width, Buccal shelf area, Master cast, Digital caliper.

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Abstract: Background: There are numerous uses for cephalometric analysis in orthodontics. Lateral cephalometric analysis is one of the gold standard diagnostic aids in orthodontics, with various software available to enhance this. This study was done to compare and evaluate the reliability of cephalometric analysis using; Android based OneCeph version 9 and Dolphin imaging software version 11.95 programs with conventional manual tracing. Materials and Methods: This is a cephalometric study done on 50 pre-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of subjects who reported to the postgraduate orthodontic clinic for orthodontic treatment over six month. Cephalometric tracings...........

Key Word: Cephalometric analysis, OneCeph, Dolphinsoftware, Digital ceph tracing

[1]. Uysal T, Baysal A, Yagci A. Evaluation Of Speed, Repeatability, And Reproducibility Of Digital Radiography With Manual Versus Computer-Assisted Cephalometric Analyses. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(5):523–8.
[2]. Santoro, M., Jarjoura, K. & Cangialosi, T. J. Accuracy Of Digital And Analogue Cephalometric Measurements Assessed With The Sandwich Technique. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthoped. 129, 345–351 (2006).
[3]. Paixão, M. B., Sobral, M. C., Vogel, C. J. & De Araujo, T. M. Comparative Study Between Manual And Digital Cephalometric Tracings, Through The Dolphin Imaging Program In Lateral Teleradiographies. Dent. Press J. Orthod. 15, 123–130 (2010).
[4]. Arslan, C. Et Al. Comparison Of The Accuracy Of Manual And Digital Cephalometric Prediction Methods In Orthognathic Surgical Planning: A Pilot Study. Turkish J. Orthod. 31, 133–138 (2018).
[5]. Erkan, M., Gurel, H. G., Nur, M. & Demirel, B. Reliability Of Four Different Computerized Cephalometric Analysis Programs. Eur. J. Orthod. 34, 318–321 (2012).

Abstract: Résumé Le Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) est une dermatose neutrophilique rare et constitue une entité clinique méconnue, se présentant classiquement par des ulcérations cutanées inflammatoires et douloureuses, souvent prises à tort pour des lésions infectieuses ou ischémiques. Les auteurs soulignent à travers une observation clinique d'une patiente, opérait pour un pyoderma gangrenosum type bulleux au niveau de la paroi abdominale, l'intérêt d'une lipectomie.....

[1] F.Z. Lefghih1,∗, F. Rabhi1, B.S. Malek1 Et Al. Pyoderma Gangrenosum Bulleux Des Paumes Des Mains : Une Entité Rare. La Revue De Médecine Interne 44 (2023): A412–A427
[2] Wollina U. Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Review. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007; 2:19.
[3] Arfa S, Youssef M, Bennaser M, Ines L, Kechida M, Mohamed M, Et Al. Profil Clinique Et Etiologique Du Pyoderma Gangrenosum. La Revue De Médecine Interne. 2016 Jun;37(Supplément 1): A157–A158.
[4] Bister V, Mäkitalo L, Jeskanene L, Saarialho-Kere U. Expression Of Mmp-9, Mmp-10 And Tnf-Α And Lack Of Epithelial Mmp-1 And Mmp-26 Characterize Pyoderma Gangrenosum. J Cutanpathol. 2007;34(12):889–98.
[5] Riyaz N, Mary V, Sasidharanpillai S, Roshin Ra, Snigdha O, Latheef En, Et Al. Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Clinico-Epidemiologicalstudy. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2017 Jan- Feb;83(1):33–39

Abstract: Vestibuloplasty is surgery performed to deepen a shallow vestibule and leads to increase of keratinised gingiva. Different vestibuloplasty techniques are used to deepen the shallow vestibule by modifying the soft tissue attachment. It may turn out to be essential when a rehabilitation of an edentulous patient with a removable denture is going to be done on an alveolar ridge with a poor height, compromising the optimal retention and stability of the denture. There are a variety of operative techniques used to achieve these goals, and each of them has advantages....

Keywords: Vestibuloplasty, Clark's technique, Alveolar ridge, Shallow vestibule

[1] Landesman Hm, Levin B. A Patient Survey Of Denture Tolerance Before And After A Mandibular Vestibuloplasty With Skin Grafting. J Am Dent Assoc. 1975;90(4):806–10.
[2] Starshak T, Sanders B. Preprosthetic Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery. Mosby: St Louis; 1980.
[3] Tallegran A. The Continuing Reduction Of The Residual Alveolar Ridges In Complete Denture Wearers: A Mixed Longitudinal Study Covering 25 Years. J Prosthet Dent. 1972;27:120–32.
[4] Laney Wr, Turlington Eg, Devine Kd. Grafted Skin As An Oral Prosthesis-Bearing Tissue. J Prosthetic Dent. 1968;19(1):69–79.
[5] S.U. Rahman, K.A. Mattoo, T.M.H. Qassadi. Vestibuloplasty As An Aid To Enhance Complete Denture Stability. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2020, 8 (4): 331-334