iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-8 ~ August 2024

Abstract: Aim: The purpose of this systematic review was to comparatively evaluate the survivability, crestal bone loss, and pink esthetic score of immediately loaded implants in both immediately placed and delayed placed dental implants. Material and methods: Electronic searches of dental literature were performed to collect information on survivability, crestal bone loss, and pink esthetic score based on the objective criteria of immediate loading. The levels of evidence accepted were randomized control trials, cohort studies, retrospective clinical studies, and prospective studies......

Key Word: Immediate Loading, Immediate Implant, Delayed Implant.

[1] Brånemark, P. I., Hansson, B. O., Adell, R., Breine, U., Lindström, J., Hallén, O., & Ohman, A. (1977). Osseointegrated Implants In The Treatment Of The Edentulous Jaw. Experience From A 10-Year Period. Scandinavian Journal Of Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery. Supplementum, 16, 1–132..
[2] Schropp L, Kostopoulos L, Wenzel A, Isidor F. Clinical And Radiographic Performance Of Delayed-Immediate Single-Tooth Implant Placement Associated With Peri-Implant Bone Defects. A 2-Year Prospective, Controlled, Randomized Follow-Up Report. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:480–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1600-051x.2005.00699.X.
[3] Sanz M, Cecchinato D, Ferrus J, Salvi Ge, Ramseier C, Lang Np, Et Al. Implants Placed In Fresh Extraction Sockets In The Maxilla: Clinical And Radiographic Outcomes From A 3-Year Follow-Up Examination. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014;25:321–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Clr.12140.
[4] Araújo Mg, Sukekava F, Wennström Jl, Lindhe J. Ridge Alterations Following Implant Placement In Fresh Extraction Sockets: An Experimental Study In The Dog. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:645–52. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1600-051x.2005.00726.X.
[5] Singh A, Gupta A, Yadav A, Chaturvedi Tp, Bhatnagar A, Singh Bp. Immediate Placement Of Implant In Fresh Extraction Socket With Early Loading. Contemp Clin Dent 2012;3:S219–22. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/0976-237x.101099.

Abstract: Background: Left-sided breast cancer radiotherapy in Bangladesh, a resource-limited setting, necessitates optimizing treatment strategies to minimize cardiac toxicity while maintaining efficacy. This study explores the potential of Deep-Inspiratory Breath Hold (DIBH) for reducing cardiac dose in this patient population. Aim: The study aimed to assess cardiac dose with DIBH. Methodology: This retrospective study at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, from March 2019 to March 2023, examined sixty patients with left-sided breast cancer. It compared cardiac and organ-at-risk (OAR) dosimetry using DIBH and free-breathing techniques in Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) plans......

Keywords: Deep Inspiratory Breath Hold (DIBH), Cardiac Toxicity in Radiotherapy, Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), Breast Cancer Radiotherapy, Dosimetry Analysis.

[1] Darby Sc, Ewertz M, Mcgale P, Et Al. Risk Of Ischemic Heart Disease In Women After Radiotherapy For Breast Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine. 2013;368(11):987-998.
[2] Lancellotta V, Guinot Jl, Fionda B, Et Al. Imrt With 1.7 Cm Margins In Breast Cancer: Clinical And Dosimetric Implications In Patients With Unfavorable Cardiac Anatomy. Radiotherapy And Oncology. 2020;150: 101-106.
[3] Bergom C, Currey A, Desai N, Tai A, Strauss Jb. Deep Inspiration Breath Hold: Techniques And Advantages For Cardiac Sparing During Breast Cancer Irradiation. Frontiers In Oncology. 2018; 8:87.
[4] Vicini F, Sharpe M, Kestin L, Et Al. Optimizing Breast Cancer Treatment Efficacy With Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2002;54(5):1336-1344.
[5] Jagsi R, Griffith Ka, Koelling T, Roberts R, Pierce Lj. Rates Of Myocardial Infarction And Coronary Artery Disease And Risk Factors In Patients Treated With Radiation Therapy For Early Breast Cancer. Cancer. 2007;109(4):650-657.

Abstract: Autopsy, an essential procedure in the medical field, provides a unique and comprehensive insight into the accurate cause of death, thereby validating clinical diagnoses and uncovering hidden diseases. Despite substantial advances in diagnostic imaging, molecular pathology, and laboratory techniques, there remain notable discrepancies between clinical assessments and autopsy findings. This is particularly true in the detection and characterization of tumours, both benign and malignant. Tumours often present diagnostic challenges during life due to their diverse clinical presentations, sometimes asymptomatic nature, and the inherent limitations of existing diagnostic technologies......

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Abstract: Introduction: Single-shade universal resin composites are preferred in clinical practice to reduce the time for shade selection and obtain good aesthetic results. Restorative resins during their prolonged use are exposed to a variety of food and beverages and are subjected to wear and degradation resulting in failing restoration and requiring replacement. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of food-stimulating liquids on the mechanical properties of single-shade versus multi-shade composite resin. Materials and methods: 30 samples (2mmx2mmx18mm) were fabricated from Filtek Z350, Omnichroma, and Charisma Topaz One composite resin composite. The samples......

Keywords: Food-simulating liquids, single shade universal composite resin, flexural strength.

[1] Ebaya Mm, Ali Ai, El-Haliem Ha, Mahmoud Sh. Color Stability And Surface Roughness Of Ormocer- Versus Methacrylate-Based Single Shade Composite In Anterior Restoration. Bmc Oral Health. 2022 Sep 27;22(1):430. Doi: 10.1186/S12903-022-02423-8. Pmid: 36167560; Pmcid: Pmc9513900.
[2] Sidhu S.K., Ikeda T., Omata Y., Fujita M., Sano H. Change Of Color And Translucency By Light Curing In Resin Composites. Oper. Dent. 2006;31:598–603. Doi: 10.2341/05-109.
[3] Morsy A., Gamal W., Riad M. Color Matching Of A Single Shade Strcutururally Colored Universal Resin Composites With The Surronuding Hard Dental Tissues. Egypt. Dent. J. 2020;66:2721–2727. Doi: 10.21608/Edj.2020.36824.1192.
[4] Yılmaz Atalı P, Doğu Kaya B, Manav Özen A, Tarçın B, Şenol Aa, Tüter Bayraktar E, Korkut B, Bilgin Göçmen G, Tağtekin D, Türkmen C. Assessment Of Micro-Hardness, Degree Of Conversion, And Flexural Strength For Single-Shade Universal Resin Composites. Polymers (Basel). 2022 Nov 17;14(22):4987..

Abstract: Background: The Rh and Kell blood grouping systems are highly immunogenic and tend to generate alloantibodies responsible for the majority of transfusion reactions. Rh is the second most important blood group in terms of transfusion. It consists of various antigens including D, C, c, E, and e. The distribution and frequency of these antigens may vary among populations, and understanding their prevalence is crucial for efficient blood transfusion practices and the issue of compatible blood in patients who have developed an immune response to these antigens. This study......

Keywords: Rhesus antigen, , Kell antigen, RhC antigen, Rhc antigen, RhD antigen, RhE antigen, Rhe antigen, Rh phenotyping

[1] Landsteiner K, Wiener As. An Agglutinable Factor In Human Blood Recognized By Immune Sera For Rhesus Blood. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1940;43:223.
[2] Tippe P. A Speculative Model For The Rh Blood Groups. Ann Hum Genet 1986;50(Pt 3):241-7.
[3] Daniels G. The Molecular Genetics Of Blood Group Polymorphism. Transpl Immunol 2005;14:143-53.
[4] Daniels G, Poole J, Desilva, M, Callaghan T, Mac Leman S, Smith N. The Clinical Significance Of Blood Group Antibodies. Transfusion Medicine; 2002;12:287-295.
[5] Race Rr. The Rh Genotypes And Fisher's Theory. Blood 1948;3:27-42

Abstract: Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is critical in diagnosing bacterial meningitis, guiding antibiotic therapy. However, the clinical utility of Gram stain and culture results in influencing treatment decisions remains debated, especially in settings where empirical antibiotics are administered early. This study aims to evaluate the impact of CSF Gram stain and culture on clinical decision-making in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods.....

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Abstract: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common of the salivary gland malignancies, accounting for one third of cases. Only 10% of salivary gland cancer arises in the minor salivary glands. This study includes the gold standard investigation for diagnosis and timely management. Objectives: This study's primary goal is to demonstrate how important it is to include malignant lesions in the differential diagnosis of palatal swellings in younger age groups since it is not common......

Keywords: Cystic mass over hard palate, Minor salivary gland, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), Histopathology, Treatment planning, Follow up.

[1] Y. Tan, Z. Wang, M. Xu, B. Li, Z. Huang, S. Qin, E. C. Nice, J. Tang, C. Huang, Int. J. Oral Sci. 2023, 15.
[2] M. Badwelan, H. Muaddi, A. Ahmed, K. T. Lee, S. D. Tran, Curr. Oncol. 2023, 30, 3721.
[3] S. J. Jarde, S. Das, S. Narayanswamy, A. Chatterjee, C. Babu, J. Indian Soc. Periodontol. 2016, 20, 203.
[4] A. V. M. Priante, E. C. Castilho, L. P. Kowalski, Curr. Oncol. Rep. 2011, 13, 132.
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[6] W. Tong Ju, R. Hui Xia, D. Wang Zhu, S. Jin Dou, G. Pei Zhu, M. Jun Dong, L. Zhen Wang, Q. Sun, T. Chao Zhao, Z. Hang Zhou, S. Yuan Liang, Y. Ying Huang, Y. Tang, S. Cheng Wu, J. Xia, S. Qing Chen, Y. Zong Bai, J. Li, Q. Zhu, L. Ping Zhong, Nat. Commun. 2022, 13..

Abstract: Le syndrome de Macleod ou syndrome de Swyer-James est une entité rare de bronchiolite oblitérante post-infectieuse, caractérisée par poumon unilatéral hyperlucide résultant d'une diminution de la vascularisation pulmonaire et d'une hyperdistension alvéolaire, sans obstruction bronchique majeure Il s'agit d'un diagnostic d'exclusion, généralement suspecté sur une radiographie thoracique et confirmé par l'angioscanner thoracique, l'évolution clinique....

[1] Tortajada M, Gracia M, García E, Hernández R : Considérationsdiagnostiques Dans L'hyperlucidité Unilatérale Du Poumon (Syndrome De Swyer-James-Macleod).Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2004, 32:265-270.
[2] Clement A, Legmann P, Bonnin A. Quid. J Radiol 1999;80:57—9.
[3] Gómez Belda AB, Martínez-Moragón E, Fernández Fabrellas E : Syndrome De Swyer-James: Apports Diagnostiques De Ltaomographie Hélicoïdale Informatisé.Earch Bronconeumol 2000, 36:421-422.
[4] Reid L, Simon G.— Unilateral Lung Transradiancy. Thorax, 1962, 17, 230-239.
[5] Margolin HN, Rosenberg LS, Felson B, Et Al.— Idiopathic Unilateral Hyperlucent Lung: A Roentgenologic Syndrome. Amer J Roentgen, 1959, 82, 63-75..

Abstract: Background and objectives: leprosy caused by mycobacterium leprae bacteria, which causes a range of clinical symptoms and a persistent infection in humans that primarily affects peripheral nerves and skin. Early diagnosis and treatment with multidrug therapy has made leprosy a curable disease given that the illness frequently results in obvious physical abnormalities, individuals may experience social prejudice due to the disease's social stigma. Accordingly, patients' quality of life (qol) may be significantly impacted by leprosy. Aim of study: to use the whoqol-bref questionnaire to evaluate the effect of disability on the quality of life of leprosy patients....

[1] Lockwood, D. N. J. (2004). "Leprosy: Clinical Aspects And Diagnosis." British Journal Of Dermatology, 150(1), 7-10.
[2] Ostrander, H., & Tully, D. (2008). The History Of Leprosy. New York: Academic Press.
[3] Suneetha, S., Et Al. (2015). "Psychosocial Aspects Of Leprosy: A Review Of The Current Understanding." Leprosy Review, 86(1), 28-37
[4] Chaudhury, P. R., & Saha, S. (2014). "Leprosy: A Review Of Current Research And Treatment Approaches." Journal Of Clinical Research And Studies, 6(1), 34-45
[5] Richardson, R., Et Al. (2020). "Barriers To Leprosy Diagnosis And Treatment: A Global Perspective." International Journal Of Leprosy And Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 88(2), 128-138.

Abstract: Background: Blood donation results in a loss of 200 to 250 mg of iron stores for every donation. Voluntary blood donation camps are conducted regularly to improve the availability of blood components. Donors who donate blood in these camps are mostly the existing pool of voluntary donors. Repeated donation might lead to a decrease in the donors' haemoglobin and iron store levels. Haemoglobin measurement is the only method for estimating iron levels in blood donors. This study is taken with the health of precious voluntary regular donors in mind. The study aimed to evaluate the iron status of regular voluntary blood donors by measuring their total iron profile. The study also compared the total iron profile between first-time and regular voluntary blood donors who had donated five or more times....

Key Word: Blood donation, Haemoglobin, regular blood donors, serum iron, serum ferritin

[1]. Badar A, Ahmed A, Ayub M, Ansari Ak. Effect Of Frequent Blood Donations On Iron Stores Of Non Anaemic Male Blood Donors. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2002;14(2):24–7.
[2]. Thomas V, Mithrason At, Silambanan S. A Study To Assess The Iron Status Of Regular Blood Donors. International Journal Of Clinical Biochemistry And Research. 2016;3(4):466.
[3]. Simon Tl. Iron, Iron Everywhere But Not Enough To Donate. Transfusion (Paris). 2002 Jun 3;42(6):664–664.
[4]. Sujatha B, Vaiz Ijvp. Estimation Of Serum Ferritin - An Index Of Preclinical Iron Deficiency State In Voluntary Male Blood Donors - A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Curr Res Acad Rev. 2016 Apr 20;4(4):180–4.
[5]. Keohane Em., Otto Cn., Walenga Jm. Rodak's Hematology : Clinical Principles And Applications. St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier; 2020.

Abstract: Objective: Acute stroke can lead to deviations in glucose metabolism which further can worsen outcomes in terms of residual disability as well as increased mortality. In patients with acute ischemic stroke and without a past history of diabetes mellitus (DM), prevalence of hyperglycemia is 30-40%. Sometimes hyperglycemia indicates previous obscure diabetes, but more commonly it is due to an acute stress response termed as stress hyperglycemia. In this study, we have explored whether functional outcomes in non-diabetic patients with ischemic stroke correlate with hyperglycemia or not....

Keywords: Hyperglycemia, stroke, modified Rankin Scale, NIHSS score

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