IOSR-JBM   Volume-26 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2024

Abstract: The study aims to measure the production chain of the sugar manufacturing and refining sector and the economic impacts of exports on the Brazilian economy. The methodology is based on the input-output matrix of the year 2018. The sugar production chain in Brazil was divided into three aggregates: Inputs, Sugar manufacturing and refining sector (industry), and Services. The results show that the aggregate Inputs is the aggregate that generates the most jobs, however, the average wage is the lowest of the three aggregates of the sugar production chain. The industry aggregate is the one that generates the most taxes. Sugar exports reached R$16.6 billion in 2018, contributing R$13 billion in income (GDP) and R$1.7 billion in net taxes. The estimated values can support the development of policies for the sugar production chain and improve its performance in the international market.

Keywords: Input-output; Gross Domestic Product; Remunerations, Taxes; Jobs

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Abstract: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most cultivated grains in the world, being the second most produced cereal. In Brazil, wheat has been cultivated for more than 6 centuries. However, it has an irregular production history due to phytosanitary, climatic, and economic factors that make the country insufficient to meet domestic demand. From this, it becomes interesting to analyze the expansion of wheat production in Brazil to understand the problem of Brazil being dependent on imports of this cereal. The objective of the study is to carry out a spatial analysis of the production and........

Keywords: Triticum aestivum L.; cereal; marketplace; self-sufficiency; demand

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Abstract: This study delves into the impact of social media on the online purchasing habits of teenagers and adolescents within the vibrant Doaba region. With a focus on social media marketing, brand awareness, and adolescent engagement, we analyze how these factors influence their buying decisions. Utilizing data from 130 respondents, our research examines the interplay between these variables through hypothesis testing. Contrary to initial assumptions, our findings do not affirm a direct link between social media marketing and brand awareness.....

Keywords: online buying behavior, social media influence, teenagers, adolescents, brand awareness, Doaba region

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Abstract: Resumo: Este estudo se concentra na análise das mudanças demográficas em Cacoal, com o foco no envelhecimento populacional e suas implicações para a gestão pública local. Utilizando base dados oficiais, a pesquisa procura compreender as tendências demográficas no município e sua influência na gestão pública local e identificar os desafios associados a essa transformação. O método adotado é exploratório, qualitativo e dedutivo, a análise dos dados foi realizada de forma subjetiva, permitindo uma interpretação mais profunda e pessoal dos dados coletados e pretende.....

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Abstract: Resumo Introdução: Doenças cardiovasculares crônicas, incluindo a hipertensão, a doença coronariana e a insuficiência cardíaca, continuam a representar uma carga significativa para o sistema de saúde global. Nos últimos anos, tem havido um interesse crescente nas disciplinas de reabilitação pulmonar como um potencial componente do tratamento de pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares crônicas. Assim objetivando investigar na literatura os efeitos da terapia de reabilitação pulmonar com fator de melhora da função cardíaca de pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares crônicas......

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Abstract: This paper examines the conceptualization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the role of government in advancing social responsible practices, with focus on the procurement process in the aerospace industry. It intends to thoroughly review the literature on the subject and to provide insights for future research. The main contribution and significance of this paper lies in the fact that it forecasts a set of indicators that further improve the quality, value and extent of impact assessment for public procurement with a CSR approach in a particular industrial field: aerospace.......

Key Words:, Corporate Social Responsibility, Aerospace, Procurement.

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Abstract: Background: this work examines the relationship between financial development and the informal economy in Brazil, exploring how enhancements in financial systems can influence the reduction of economic informality. The informal economy is characterized by activities that evade state regulation and taxation, often arising in response to a lack of formal employment opportunities and precarious socioeconomic conditions. (10) Materials.......

Key Words:, financial development; informal economy; Brazil

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Abstract: The growth and survival of business depend upon how efficiently a business is being managed i.e. level of management practices. The first generation entrepreneur of is the one who conceive the idea and build organisation from scratch. The subsequent generations carry forward the idea and are responsible for growth of business. The present study explore the level of management practices followed by first generation and second and subsequent entrepreneur and found that first generation and second generation entrepreneur differ significantly in level of management practices and second generation had outperformed in following management practice in production, finance, human resources management.

Key Words:, Management Practices, First generation entrepreneur, second generation entrepreneur.

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