iosr-JDMS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-5 ~ May-2016

Abstract: Background: Delusions have been regarded as a core sign of psychosis and can be found in various psychiatric illnesses including Schizophrenia and Mania and considerable overlap between the types of delusion have been observed in both Schizophrenia and Mania Aims: This study therefore aims at examining and comparing the nature and types of delusion in schizophrenia and mania...............

Keywords: Psychosis, Monothematic Delusion, SCAN, PSE-10 Nature and Types of Delusion

[1]. Chandra K, Chaushury S, Understanding delusions Ind Psychiatry J. 2009 Jan-Jun; 18(1): 3–18
[2]. Femi Oyebode Sims' Symptoms in the Mind: An Introduction to Descriptive Psychopathology, Saunders Ltd.; 4 edition 2008
[3]. Lucas, C.J. Sainsbury, P. & Collins, J.G. A Social and Clinical Study of Delusions in Schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science.
1962; 108: 747 – 758
[4]. Kulhara,P.; Chandiramani,K.; Matto,S.K.; Awasthi,A. A Phenomenological Study of Delusions in Schizophrenia, Indian Journal of
Psychiatry,1986. 28 (4) 281 – 286
[5]. World Health Organization (1992) The ICD -10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical descriptions and
diagnostic guidelines: World Health Organization, Geneva 1992

Abstract: Oral Squamous cell carcinoma, though a common neoplasm, is infrequently associated with distant metastasis. Increasing numbers are being reported with improved locoregional control at the primary site. In this article, we report a case of aggressive squamous cell carcinoma of the upper alveolus which presented with distant metastasis to the hip bone and multiple cutaneous metastases in the scalp after wide excision of the primary.

Keywords:Bone, Metastasis, Oral, Squamous cell carcinoma

[1]. Jordan RC, Daley T. Oral squamous cell carcinoma: new insights. J Can Dent Assoc. 1997; 63: 517-8, 521-5
[2]. Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF.Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining
priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world.JClinOncol. 2006.10;24(14):2137-50.
[3]. Barnes L, Eveson J, Reichart P, Sidransky D. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of
Head and Neck Tumours: Lyon: IARC Press, 2005.
[4]. Leemans R.C, Boudewijn J. M. Braakhuis & Ruud H. Brakenhoff-The molecular biology of head and neck cancer.Nature Reviews
Cancer 2011;11:9-22; doi:10.1038/nrc2982
[5]. Buckley JG, Ferlito A, Shaha AR, Rinaldo A. The treatment of distant metastases in head and neck cancer--present and future.ORL;
J OtorhinolaryngolRelat Spec. 2001;63(4):259-64.

Abstract: We certify that there is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript. This case is being reported after taking the written informed consent of patient and there is no ethical issues related to it . We are not having any financial funding source.........

Keywords: Paratubal, Embryonic remnants, Paramesonephric duct, Cystic, Neoplastic

[1]. Thakore SS, Chun MJ, Fitzpatrick K (2012). "Recurrent ovarian torsion due to paratubal cysts in an adolescent female". J
PediatrAdolescGynecol 25 (4): 85–7.
[2]. Kandil M, Sayyed T, Zakaria M. (2013) Laparoscopic trocar management of a giant paraovarian cyst: a case report
[3]. Kisku S, Thomas RJ. An uncommon twist: isolated fallopian tube torsion in an adolescence. Case Rep Surg. 2013:509424.
[4]. Suzuki S, Furukawa H, Kyozuka H, Watanabe T, Takahashi H, Fujimori K (2013). "Two cases of paraovarian tumor of borderline
malignancy". J ObstetGynaecol Res 39: 437–41.

Abstract: Hospital acquired infections are important cause of morbidity and mortality. The airborne spread of nosocomial bacterial is known to occur. It is considered important to monitor the operating rooms and other sensitive hospital units in the control of hospital acquired infections. Objective: Purpose of the study is to find out prevalence rate of microorganisms in Operation Theatre and Critical care facilities, to find out the frequency of contamination from various sites in Operation Theatre and Critical care facilities and evaluation of antibiotics susceptibility patterns of organisms isolated.........

Keywords: Hospital acquired infection, Surveillance.

[1]. Zerr DM, Garrison MM, Allpress AL, Heath J, Christakis DA. Infection Control Policies and Hospital Associated Infections among Surgical Patients: Variability and Associations in a Multicenter Paediatric Setting, Pediatrics 2005, (115). 4: e387-e392.
[2]. Holla U. Lack of training and awareness hampers control measures. In India's no.1 newspaper for Health Care Business. Issue 16-31 July 2001.
[3]. Bolivia: Lorena Soleto, BS; Marianne pirard, MD, MPH; Marleen Boelaert, MD, PhD; Remberto Peredo, MD; Reinerio Vargas, MDAlberto Gianella, MD; Patrick Van der Stuyft, MD PhD. Infection control and Hospital Epidemiology January 2003.
[4]. Collee JG, Fraser AG, Marmion BP, Simmons A. Mackie and McCartney Practical Medical Microbiology. 14th Ed.
[5]. Betty A. Forbes, Daniel F. Sahm, Alice S, Weissfeld. Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology. 12lh Ed, 216-247

Abstract: The bilateral maxillary arch width deficiency is defined as an orientation or position too within one or two maxillary alveolar processes compared to the mandible causing occlusion. This cross-sectional study was conducted on a population of school children aged from 6 to 10 years attending to the number of 1091 children, whose 568 male and 523 female on the basis of a clinical examination on terrain in addition to a review Radiation of the target population.........

Keywords:prevalence- arch width deficiency – orthodontic factor

[1]. SFODF (Dictionnaire d'orthognatodontie) dictionary edition 2012
[2]. HAS Haute Autorité de Santé evaluation of professional acts Mars 2006
[3]. Eve Tauscher, Prevalence of malocclusion in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need Olaf luck and Winfried
Harzer European journal of orthodontics 26 ( 2004) 237-244
[4]. Mourad Souames , Francis Bassigny , Nil Zenati , Paul J. Riordan and Marie Laure Boy-Lefevre Orthodontic treatment need in
French schoolchildren: an epidemiological study using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need European Journal of Orthodontics
28 (2006) 605–609
[5]. Svedmyr B 1979 Dummy sucking. A study of its prevalence duration and malocclusion consequences . Swedish Dental Journal 3 :
205 – 210

Abstract: Back ground: Aim: Evaluation of overt and subclinical neuropathy in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) subjects and their
relationship with severity and duration of the CKD. Methodology: Diagnosed 111non dialyzed CKD subjects attending medical ward of the tertiary care hospital consisting of 71 males and 40 females were selected. Among them 72 (64.9%) subjects consisting of 54 males
and 18 females after undergoing diagnostic tests were assessed and identified as Peripheral Nerve Dysfunction (PND) subjects. They had been analyzed and interpreted according to the aim of the study........

Keywords: CKD, PND, incidence, association, duration, creatinine,

[1]. H.K. Aggarwal, Soods, Jain D Evaluation F Spectrun of peripheral neuropathy in pre disease patients with chronic kidney disease
Rev. Fail 2013:35 (10) 1323-9.
[2]. L. Madhusudhana Babu, N. Ravindran et.al international journal of research in medical sciences 2015 Feb: 3(2): 451-455.

Abstract: Background: Hepatitis B poses a higher risk to health care workers than the normal population because of their exposure to blood, blood products and body fluids. Universal precaution using barriers (gloves, face masks) can help limit the spread........

Keywords:Health care-workers, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis B vaccine.

[1]. Fawad Khan, Sulaiman Shams, Ihteshamud Din Qureshi, MuhmmadIsrar, Hayat Khan, Muhammad TahirSarwar, and Muhammad
IlyasHepatitis B virus infection among different sex and age groups in Pakistani Punjab. Virol J. 2011; 8: 225.
[2]. Kidd-Ljunggren K1, Holmberg A, Bläckberg J, Lindqvist B. High levels of hepatitis B virus DNA in body fluids from chronic
carriers. J Hosp Infect. 2006; 64(4): 352-357.
[3]. Kew MC. Possible transmission of Serum hepatitis via the conjunctiva Infect Immuno. 1973; 7(5): 823-824.
[4]. Ghorbani GA, Alavian SE and Ghadimi HR. Long Term Effects of One or Two Doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine in Adults after Five
Years. Pakistan J Bio Sci., 2008; 11: 660-663.

Abstract: Replacement of the missing teeth and associated structures in a maxillectomy patient is a challenging task for the maxillofacial prosthodontist. This article discusses about a clinical case of a maxillectomy patient, who is restored with a light weight titanium hollow bulb obturator. This prosthesis improves the comfort and health of the patient............

Keywords: maxillectomy, titanium, hollow bulb obturator,

[1]. Understandability of Speech Predicts, Quality of Life Among Maxillectomy Patients
[2]. Restored With Obturator Prosthesis, Crystianne Pacheco Seignemartin, DDS,* Milton E. Miranda, DDS, MS, PhD, Jo~ao Gualberto C. Luz, DDS, MS, PhD,z and Rubens G. Teixeira, DDS, MS, PhD, American Association of oral and maxillofacial surgeons, J Oral Maxillofacial surg 73:2040-2048, 2015
[3]. Cast titanium for obturator framework construction in maxilla facial prosthodontics, BourneGK, Barber AJ, Wilson PH, Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2015 Dec;23(4):213-8
[4]. Rehabilitation of large maxillary defect with two-piece maxillary obturators. Dholam KP, sadashiva KM, Bhirangi PP. J Cancer Res Ther 2015 Jul-sep:11(3):664.

Abstract: Aim: To identify the sociodemographic characteristics, degree and various ocular causes leading to permanent visual handicap in a tertiary eye care hospital in central Rajasthan in India based on visual handicap certification issued by our tertiary eye care hospital after verification of the domicile of the person Materials and methods: Records of all patients who applied for visual handicap certification during 1st january 20012 to 31st december 2015 were identified. Information was retrieved and analyzed to ascertain various causes of visual handicap, demographical features, diagnosis, percentage of visual disability and work activity status of each individual...........

Keywords: Visual acuity, visual handicap, disability, visual handicap certification, complete blindness

[1]. Dandona L, Dandona R, Naduvilath TJ, et al. Is current eye-care-policy focus almost exclusively on cataract adequate to deal
with blindness in India? Lancet 1998;351:312–16.
[2]. Guidelines for evaluation of various disabilities and procedure for certification. The Gazette of India extraordinary. Part 1.
Section 1. No 154.
[3]. Bunce C, Wormald R. Causes of blind certifi cations in England and Wales: April 1999-March 2000. Eye (Lond) 2008;22:905-
11.
[4]. West SK. Blindness and visual impairment in the Americas andthe Caribbean. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:498-504.
[5]. Dandona R, Dandona L, Srinivas M, Giridhar P, Prasad MN,Vilas K, et al. Moderate visual impairment in India: The
andhrapradesh Eye Disease Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:373-7.

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is characterized by "chronic hyperglycemia with disturbance of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both." India leads the world with largest number of diabetic subjects earning the dubious distinction of being termed the "Diabetes capital of the world". The primary objective of the study would be to diagnose the changes taking place in Sural nerve in Diabetic persons in initial stages of Diabetic Neuropathy..........

Keywords:Diabetic Neuropathy, SNCV, Sural Nerve

[1] AL Kakrani, VS Gokhale et al, Jan 2014, Clinical and nerve conduction study correlation in patients of Diabetic Neuropathy, Vol
62.
[2] Kirti Shinde, Sangita Phatale, et al, 2014, Effect on NCV in sensory nerves of Diabetes, vol 10, issue 2, 288-299.
[3] V. Mohan, Epidemiology of type 2 Diabetes: Indian scenario. Indian J Med Res 125, March 2007, 217-230
[4] King H, Aubert R, Herman W. 1998; Global burden of Diabetes, 1995–2025: prevalence, numerical estimates and projections,
Diabetes Care 21 (9):1414–1431.
[5] Dr. S. Prathap, MPT. Effect of low level laser irradiation on nerve conduction velocity of experimentally induced Diabetic
Neuropathy in Wistar rats.

Abstract: Human characteristics of curiosity, wonder, and ingenuity are as old as mankind. People around the world have been harnessing their curiosity into the process of scientific methodology. Recently nanotechnology has emerged as a new science exploiting specific phenomena and direct manipulation of materials on nanoscale. Application of nanotechnology in dentistry holds promise for the maintenance of comprehensive dental care by employing nanomaterials including tissue engineering and ultimately nanorobots. This paper highlights the role of nanotechnology in dentistry and its future implications.

[1]. Feynman RP.There is plenty of room at the bottom Eng Sci 1960;23:22-36.
[2]. Saravana KR, Vijayalakshmi R. Nanotechnology in dentistry. Ind J Dent Res. 2006;17:62–65.
[3]. Kong LX, Peng Z, Li SD, Bartold M. Nanotechnology and its role in the management of periodontal diseases. Periodontol
2000. 2006;40:184–196.
[4]. Poole PC Jr, Owens FJ. Introduction to Nanotechnology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2003, p. 1-7.
[5]. Freitas JR RA. Nanodentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131:1559 1565.
[6]. Freitas JR RA. Nanomed

Abstract: Background: Respiratory diseases are commonly present and mostly diagnosed on routine clinical assesment and non invasive investigations. However some of the diseases are still undiagnosed and required invasive methods. FOB is one of the important invasive tool for diagnosis of diseases. Despite, recent technical innovations in bronchoscopy, routine FOB is practiced with high yield and cost effectiveness..........

Keywords: Bronchial Aspirate/Biopsy/Brushing, Fiberoptic bronchoscopy

[1]. Wang KP. Staging of bronchogenic carcinoma by bronchoscopy. Chest,1994;106:588-93.
[2]. Selecky PA. Evaluation of haemoptysis through the bronchoscope. Chest,1978;73:741-45.
[3]. Haponik EF, Chin R. Haemoptysis: Clinicians perspective. chest, 1990;94:469-75.
[4]. Ortqvist A, Kalin M, Lejdeborn L, Lundberg B. Diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy and protected brush culture in patients with communityacquired pneumonia. Chest, 1990;97:576-82.
[5]. Prokop A, Gawenda M, Krueger I, Pichlmaier H. Value of bronchoscopic pneumonia diagnosis: Prospective Study. World J Surgery, 1996;20:22-26.

Abstract: Gingival overgrowths, either localised or generalised are one of the commonly found lesions of the oral cavity. Solitary gingival overgrowths such as irritational fibroma and peripheral ossifying fibroma are considered to be reactive rather than neoplastic lesions. Most of these lesions might present with similar clinical features. Hence, differentiation and final diagnosis of these lesions with clinical presentation alone might be difficult if not impossible. Histo-pathological analysis might give us a final picture leading to the final
diagnosis.........

Keywords: Peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral cementifying fibroma, solitary gingival overgrowth, gingival enlargement, fibro-osseous lesion

[1]. Kadeh H, Saravani S, Tajik M. Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oralcavity. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;27:137-44.
[2]. Effiom OA, Adeyemo WL, Soyele OO. Focal reactive lesions of the gingiva: Ananalysis of 314 cases at a tertiary health institution
in nigeria. Niger Med J. 2011;52:35-40.
[3]. Ogbureke EI, Vigneswaran N, Seals M, Frey G, Johnson CD, Ogbureke KU. Aperipheral giant cell granuloma with extensive
osseous metaplasia or a hybrid peripheral giant cell granuloma-peripheral ossifying fibroma: a case report. J Med Case Rep.
2015;4:9-14.
[4]. Kumar SK, Ram S, Jorgensen MG, Shuler CF, Sedghizadeh PP. Multicentricperipheral ossifying fibroma. J Oral Sci. 2006;48:239-
43.
[5]. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE: Softtissue tumours. In: Text book of Oral andMaxillofacial Pathology. 2nd Edn.
Saunders,Philadelphia, 2002;pp: 451-452.

Abstract: Background: The present study aims to study the incidence and pattern of musculoskeletal system anomalies in our region. Material And Method: It is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SMGS hospital, GMC Jammu over a period of one year from October 2012 to September 2013. All women diagnosed antenatally with musculoskeletal system anomalies and those women having no antenatal record but after delivery, examination of baby revealed musculoskeletal system anomaly; were included in the study. Maternal and neonatal characteristics were recorded..........

Keywords: Congenital, anomaly, musculoskeletal, club foot, male, female

[1]. Gupta S, Gupta P, Soni J. A study on incidence of various systemic congenital malformations and their association with maternal factors. Nat J Med Res 2012; 2 (1):19-21
[2]. Carter CO. Congenital malformations. WHOChr 1967; 21: 287
[3]. Nelson MM, Forfar JG. Congenital malformations at birth. Dev Med Child Neurology 1969; 11: 13
[4]. Andrew EC. Birth defects are preventable. Int J Med Sci 2005; 2 (3): 91-92
[5]. De Santis M, Straface G, Carducci B, et al. Risk of drug-induced congenital defects. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 117 (1): 10-19

Abstract: Background: In modern psychiatry, there is a movement to understand mental health, not solely based on behaviors and subjective report, but also based on objective markers of illness. Several studies have focused on a relationship between serum cholesterol levels and aggressive behaviors including suicide. Aim: To identify a potential link between cholesterol and suicidal behavior........

Keywords: Suicide, depression, schizophrenia, cholesterol, alcohol use

[1]. Ainiyet J, Rybakowski J. Low concentration level of total serum cholesterol as a risk factor for suicidal and aggressive behavior. Psychiatr Pol 1996;30:499-509.
[2]. Asellus P, Nordström P, Jokinen J. Cholesterol and CSF 5-HIAA in attempted suicide. J Affect Disord 2010;125:388-392.
[3]. Atmaca M, Kuloglu M, Tezcan E, Ustundag B, Bayik Y. Serum leptin and cholesterol levels in patients with bipolar disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 2002;46:176-179.
[4]. Boston PF, Dursun SM, Reveley MA. Serum cholesterol and treatment resistance in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:682-689.
[5]. Diaz-Sastre C, Baca-Garcia E, Perez-Rodriguez MM, Garcia-Resa E, Ceverino A, Saiz-Ruiz J et al. Low plasma cholesterol levels in suicidal males: a gender and body mass index-matched case-control study of suicide attempters and non attempters. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2007;31:901-5.

Abstract: Introduction.This is a subgroup of critically ill patients with open abdomen with or without a stoma who survived intensive care unit (ICU). In common, they had multiple relook laparotomies that resulted in an open abdomen. A temporary vicryl mesh was used to bridge the defect which was subsequently covered with a split skin graft. Months later, myofascial release was used to repair the hernia. Objective.To evaluate the use of myofascial releasein the management of large incisional hernia on ICU survivors.........

[1]. Venclauskas L; Maleckas A; Kiudelis M.One-year follow-up after incisional hernia treatment: results of a prospective randomized
study. Hernia. 2010; 14(6):575-82 (ISSN: 1248-9204)
[2]. DurAH;denHartogD;TuinebreijerWE;KreisRW;LangeJF Low recurrence rate of a two-layered closure repair for primary and
recurrent midline incisional hernia without mesh. Hernia. 2009; 13(4):421-6 (ISSN: 1248-9204).
[3]. Jacobus.wa. Burger, MD,Rolandw.luijendjik,PHD,Wim C. J.Hop, PHD,JensA.Halm,MD,EmielG.G.Verdaasdonk MD and Johannes
Jeekel,PHD. Long term follow-up of a randomized Controlled Trial of suture Versus Mesh Repair of Incisional Hernia.Annals of
Surgery. Volume 240,number 4,October 2004. ISSN:0003-4932/04/24004-0578. DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000141193.08524.e7
[4]. Peralta R; Latifi R. Long-term outcomes of abdominal wall reconstruction. what are the real numbers? World J Surg. 2012;
36(3):534-8 (ISSN: 1432-2323).

Abstract: The Surface epithelial stromal tumours (adenocarcinomas), representing 80% to 90% of adult ovarian neoplasms, account for only 7% of malignancies in children . The objective of this study is to document a rare case of pediatric ovarian adenocarcinoma and to assess the efficacy of chemotherapy for treatment of such malignancies. A 14 years old female presented with abdominal distension and pain in abdomen........

Keywords: Chemotherapy, Mucinious Cystadenocarcinoma, pediatric Ovarian Adenocarcinoma, PET-CT Scan.

[1]. Benson R. Ovarian tumors in childhood and adolescence. Postgrad Med. 50:230,1971.
[2]. La Vecchia C, Morris HB, draper GJ: Malignant Ovarian tumors in childhood in Britian. Br J cancer 48:363, 1983.
[3]. Christopher C: Ovarian neoplasms in childhood and adolescence. Ala J Med Sci 9:318, 1972.
[4]. Jereb B, Goulouth R, Harlicek S: Ovariancancer in children and adolescents : A review of 15 cases. Med Pediatr Oncol 3:339, 1977.
[5]. Shawis RM, Elgohary A, Cook RC: Ovarian cysts and tumors in infancy and childhood. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 67:17, 1985.
[6]. Williams SD, Gershenson DM, Horowitz CJ, et al: Ovarian germ cell and stromal tumors. In Hoskins WJ, Et al (ed) : Principles and Practice of Gynecologic Oncology. P 987, Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1992.

Abstract: One of the important postoperative complications following tooth extraction is Alveolar Osteitis (AO). Various risk factors contribute to its development and understanding these risk factors enables the clinicians to reduce the risk of AO or predict its development in certain patients. The aim of the present study was to review various risk factors contribute to the incidence rate of AO following tooth extraction.
Keywords: Alveolar Osteitis, Tooth Extraction, Incidence Rate, Mandibular Third Molar, Risk Factor.

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Abstract: Aim: to compare the efficacy of 17% EDTA & 15% EDTAC in smear layer removal in coronal, middle & apical level of root canal in vitro. Method: For study, 50 single rooted mandibular premolars were taken. After access cavity preparation and working length determination, all teeth were prepared upto F3 with proTaper universal system. Final irrigation done in group I(n=20) with EDTAC , group II(n=20) with EDTA and group III(n=10) as a control group for 1 min. Samples were longitudinally cut and observed under scanning electron microscope at ×2000 magnification.

[1]. Schilder H. Dent Clin North Am. 1974 Apr; 18(2): 269-96.
[2]. Schulein TM. The smear layer on dentin. A status report for the American Journal of Dentistry. Am J Dent. 1988 Dec; 1(6): 264-70.
[3]. M. Hulsmann, M. Heckendorff & A. Lennon, Chelating agents in root canal treatment: mode of action and indications for their use;
International Endodontic Journal, 2003: 36, 810-830.
[4]. Abbasali Khademi, Mohammad Yazdizadeh,Mahboobe Feizianfard. Determination of the Minimum Instrumentation Size for
penetration of Irrigants to the apical third of root canal system.2006;32(5)
[5]. Deivanayagam Kandaswamy, Nagendrababu Venkateshbabu, Root canal irrigants, Journal of Conservative Dentistry , Oct-Dec
2010 ,Vol 13 ,Issue 4, 256-264
[6]. Sandeep Singh , Vimal Arora , Inderpal Majithia, Rakesh Dhiman, Dinesh Kumar, Amber Ather; Comparitive evaluation of 15%
ethylenedine tetra-acetic acid plus cetavlon and 5% chlorine dioxide in removal of smear layer: A scanning electron microscope
study. Contemporary clinical Dentistry,2013; vol 4, issue 1, 67-70

Abstract: Honey Bee stings are common in India.Common Clinical presentation includes minor localized reactions in form of swelling and redness, sometimes anaphylactic reaction. Apart from local cutaneous manifestations or generalized anaphylaxis, stings can cause a variety of systemic complications. The most frequent clinical events are hypotension, dyspnea, anaphylactic shock and angioedema.Infrequently major complications like rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, acute pulmonary edema are reported from different studies.........

Keywords: Honey Bee Sting, Cardiac Tamponade, Anaphylaxis

[1]. Pillay VV. Modern Medical Toxicology. 4th Ed. New delhi: Jaypee;2013
[2]. Golden DB. Stinging insect allergy. Am Fam Physician. 2003; 67(12): 2541-6.
[3]. Krishna MT, Ewan PW, Diwakar L, et al. Diagnosis and management of hymenoptera venom allergy: British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (BSACI) guidelines. Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 2011; 41(9):1201-20.
[4]. Vetter, R S, Visscher P K, Camazine S. Mass envenomations by honey bees and wasps. West. J. Med. 1999; 170: 223-227.
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Abstract: Purpose: Neural tube defects stands as a varied and relatively common emergency admitted to the pediatric surgery intensive care. The presentation varies ranging from anencephaly, encephalocele to meningomyelocele at different spinal levels. The present study aims to determine the demographic profile of all neural tube defect patients with respect to available literature..........

Keywords: Neural tube defects, encephalocele, meningomyelocele, demography.

[1]. Rad IA, Farrokh-Islamlou HR, Khoshkalam M. Neural tube defects prevalence in a hospital-based study in Urmia. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology. 2008 Oct 18;2(3):19-23.
[2]. Khattak ST, Khan M, Naheed T, Khattak IU, Ismail M. Prevalence and management of anencephaly at Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC. 2009 Dec;22(4):61-3.
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[4]. neural tube defects in South India. Lancet 1987;i:1260.
[5]. Tica VI, Beghim M, Tica I, Zaher M, Beghim E. Anencephaly: pitfalls in pregnancy outcome and relevance of the prenatal exam. Rom J MorpholEmbryol. 2009 Jan 1;50:295-7.

Abstract: Prosthetic rehabilitation of an edentulous patient with resorbed ridges involves various treatment approaches such as complete dentures, implant supported fixed prostheses and implant supported overdenture. Complete denture in resorbed cases provides limited retention and stability hence ultimate acceptance by patient is reduced..........

Keywords: Giant melanoma, nevus, scalp, spleen metastasis

[1]. Sharma R, Kumar A, Chopra D, Tewari D. Implant-supported Overdenture. J Dent Sci Oral Rehab 2014;5(3):139-141.
[2]. Budtz-Jo¨ rgensen E. Restoration of the partially edentolous mouth: A comparison of overdentures, removable partial dentures,
fixed partial dentures and implant treatment. J Dent. 1996;24: 237–244
[3]. Steven J. Sadowsky. Mandibular implant-retained overdentures: A literature review. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:468-73.)
[4]. Isabelle de Sousa Dantas, Mariana Barbosa Câmara de Souza, Maria Helena de Siqueira Torres Morais, Adriana da Fonte
Porto Carreiro, Gustavo Augusto Seabra Barbosa. Success and survival rates of mandibular overdentures supported by two or four
implants: a systematic review. Braz. oral res. vol.28 no.1 São Paulo 2014
[5]. Carl misch. Contemporary implant prosthetic dentistry