iosr-JDMS   Volume-16 ~ Issue-9 ~ September-2017

Abstract: Uterine torsion is defined as a rotation of more than 45 degrees around the long axis of the uterus. It is an uncommon but potentially life threatening condition. The non- specific clinical course and rarity of this condition makes the diagnosis difficult preoperatively and causes difficulty in effecient management. We present here a case of uterine torsion that presented as 23year old primipara with pain abdomen at 31 weeks with IUFD. When induction of labour failed and patient started developing sepsis, caesarean section was planned which revealed 180degree torsion of gravid right sided horn of bicornuate uterus. Excision of that horn was done following delivery of fetus by posterior wall incision.

Keywords: bicornuate uterus, posterior wall incision, uterine torsion

[1]. D. Piot, M. Gluck, and H. Oxorn, "Torsion of gravid uterus," The CanadianMedical Association Journal, vol. 109, no. 10, pp. 1010– 1011, 1973.
[2]. J.G. Jensen, "Uterine torsion in pregnancy," Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, May,vol. 71, pp. 260–265, 1992.
[3]. D. Wilson, A. Mahalingham, and S. Ross, "Third trimester uterine torsion: case report," Journal of Obstetrics and
GynaecologyCanada, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 531–535, 2006.
[4]. Albayrak M, Benian A, Ozdemir I, Demiraran Y, Guralp O. Deliberate posterior low ttransverse incision at caesarean section of a
gravid uterus in 180 degrees of torsion: a case report. J Reprod Med 2011 Mar-Apr;56(3-4):181-3
[5]. Jovanovic D, Del Granado A, Stiller A. Torsion of the gravid uterus:a review and a case. J Reprod Med 1972; 8(2):81–4...

Abstract: Aims and Objectives: To study the effect of duration of illness and degree of insight as predictors of treatment outcome in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Methods and materials: Patients diagnosed with OCD (ICD-10) at OP setting were included in the study and followed up for three months under treatment with SSRIs. Duration of illness was noted. YBOCS severity scale and BABS were administered at the time of entry into study and after three months of treatment. A 35% reduction in YBOCS score was considered treatment response. Results: Of 49 patients in study, 20 responded to treatment. Non responders had significantly longer duration of illness( p = 0.004 ) and poorer insight(p = 0.046) than responders..........

Keywords: Insight, OCD, Treatment response

[1]. Kiejna A, Rymaszewska J, Kantorska-Janiec M, Tokarski W . Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Pol 36(2002): 539–548.

[2]. Karno M, Golding J, Sorensen S, Burnam A. The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five U.S. communities. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988;45:1094–9.

[3]. Reddy, YC Janardhan, Naren P. Rao, and Sumant Khanna. An overview of Indian research in obsessive compulsive disorder. Indian journal of psychiatry52.Suppl1 (2010): S200.

[4]. Tukel, Rasit, Oya Bozkurt, Aslihan Polat, Aysun Genc, and Hatice Atli. Clinical predictors of response to pharmacotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 60, no. 4 (2006): 404-409.

[5]. Erzegovesi, Stefano, Maria Cristina Cavallini, Paolo Cavedini, Giuseppina Diaferia, Marco Locatelli, and Laura Bellodi. Clinical predictors of drug response in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 21, no. 5 (2001): 488-492..

Abstract: Functional gastrointestinal disorders contributes to severe morbidity in diabetic patients. Recent studies have proved an association between FGID and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS risk especially with regard to intestinal dysbiosis(1). Diabetic individuals have proven esophageal,gastric,intestinal,gall bladder and ano rectal dysmotility(2). So we planned to conduct a prospective study to assess the efficacy of probiotics in Diabetic FGID. Our study has shown a dramatic improvement in FGID symptoms through pro biotics treatment in diabetic individuals which certainly support the ideology of intestinal dysbiosis as causative factor in FGID
in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

[1]. Fagherazzigetal;diabetesmetab, 2016 jun;42(3);178-83;doc;10.1016/j.diabet.2015.11.006.epub 2015dec 28; functional gastro
intestinal disorders and incidence of type 2 diabetes;evidence from E3N-EPIC cohort study
[2]. Christopher ketal ; diabetes care-american diabetes association; diabetes care 2001 feb;24(2);371-
381.https://doc.org/10.2337/diabeti care.24.2.371.relationships of upper gastro intestinal motor and sensory function with glycaemic
control; care.diabetesjournals.org
[3]. Dordanelmalekietal; the JAMA internal medicine; October 9, 2000, doi:10.1001/archinte.160.18.2808 arch inernmed;gastro
intestinal tract symptoms among persons with diabetes mellitus in community
[4]. Simon carding etal ;microbial ecology in heath & disease- taylor&francis group; dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in disease
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC 4315779
[5]. Qingging2hangeetal;effect of probiotics on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus;ameta analysis of
randomized contolled trials ;http://doi.org/10.1016/j.medici.2015.11.008 medicine volume 52,issue 1 2016 pages 28-34.

Abstract: To determine the effect of a natural extract toothpaste Parodontax®on the numbers of initial dental plaque colonizers.
Methods: AQuasi- clinical trial type of study was conducted on 48 participants (age between 18 and 30 years). The study participants were students attending a technical training institute in Nairobi County, Kenya.Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli and Staphylococcus aureus were the three microorganisms chosen for culture and study. All visible supragingival dental plaque was collected using sterile swabs at baseline and at the end of three weeks. The plaque samples were then cultured and the colony forming units of Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli and Staphylococcus aureus were calculated before and after commercially available Parodontax® use. The plaque index of Silness and Loe.............

Keywords : gingivitis, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli and Staphylococcus aureus,colony forming units

[1]. Philstrom BL, Michalowiicz BS, and Johnson N. Periodontal diseases. Lancet,366, 2005,1802 –1820.
[2]. Jepsen S. The Role of Manual Toothbrushes in Effective Plaque Control: Advantages and Limitations. In: Proceeding of the European Workshop on Mechanical Plaque Control, Eds:Lang NP, Attstrom R, Loe H, 1998, 121-137.
[3]. Addy M and Moran J. Chemical supragingival plaque control. In Lindhe J, Lang NP, Karring T. Clinical Periodontology and implant dentistry Oxford: Blackwell Munkgaard; 2008, 734-783.
[4]. Rule KL, Ebbett VR and Vikesland PJ. Formation of chloroform and chlorinated organics by free-chlorine-mediated oxidation of triclosan. Environmental Science Technology,39, 2005, 3176–3185.
[5]. Okpalugo J, Ibrahim K and Inyang US. Toothpaste formulation efficacy in reducing oral flora. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,8, 2009, 71-77...

Abstract: O escoamento de cimentos é a propriedade que confere a capacidade de penetração nas estreitas irregularidades da dentina e constitui um importante fator na obturação de canais laterais e acessórios. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar in vitro o nível de escoamento dos cimentos endodonticos empregados rotineiramente na fase de obturação dos sistemas de canais radiculares. Foram estudados os cimentos: Endofill, AH Plus, MTA Fillapex e Sealer 26. Na comparação entre os grupos foi realizado o teste ANOVA e posterior o teste de Tukey, com nível de confiança de 95%. Após um estudo realizado na comparação dos quatro cimentos endodonticos os resultados mostraram que o cimento MTA Fillapex apresentou o maior escoamento entre os 4 cimentos estudados e o cimento AH Plus foi o único que demonstrou haver escoamento após 24 e 48 horas.

Keywords: Obturação do canal radicular; escoamento; materiais obturadores endodonticos

[1]. Ingle JI. Root canal obturation. JADA 1956; 53:47-55.
[2]. Reiss-Araújo C, Araújo SS, Filho FB, Reis LC, Fidel SR. Comparação da infiltração apical entre os cimentos obturadores AH Plus,
Sealapex, Sealer 26 e Endofill por meio da diafanização. RSBO.2009;6(1).
[3]. Erisksen HM, Orstavik D, Kerekes K. Healing of apical periodontitis after endodontcs treatment sing three different root canal
sealer. Endod Dent Traumatol.1988;4(3):114-7.
[4]. Grossman, LI. Physical properties of root canal cements. J. Endod.1976;2(6):166-75.
[5]. Faraoni G, Finger MS, Masson MC, Victorino FR. Avaliação comparativa do escoamento e tempo de presa do cimento MTA
Fillapex. RGO.2013;18(2):180-4.

Abstract: To compare the effectiveness of open inguinal hernia repair (Lichtenstein) in comparison with the laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair(TEP & TAPP) in our setup. Objectives: To compare  The duration of surgery  Intra operative complication o Bowel Injury, Vascular Injury, Conversion to Open  Postoperative complication o Post operative pain, Haematoma, Seroma, Testicular Atrophy
 Duration of hospital Stay.............

Keywords: Inguinal Hernia, Laparoscopic Approach, Pre peritoneal Approach, Open Approach, Seroma, Haematoma.

.......

Abstract: Aim: The aim of the study was to assess whether the familial occurrence has an influence on tongue tie. Method: This study included 214 patients diagnosed with tongue tie over a period of 6 months from the age group of 6 months to 17 years at Department of Dental Surgery, Government Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital, Tiruvannamalai. Results: Among 214 patients, 40 (18.69%) patients presented with a positive history of tongue tie in their families and 174 (62.61%) cases presented with negative history. 89 (41.58%) patients were born to a consanguineously married parents. In this study 109 (50.93%) patients had speech alteration. And 8(3.73%) patients had comorbidity. 65% were male patients and 35% were female patients. In this retrospective study, 94(43.9%) patients had class I tongue tie, 89(41.6%) patients had class II, 29(13.6%) patients had class III, 2 (0.9%)patients had class IV tongue ties.

[1]. Amir LH, James JP, Donath SM. Reliability of the hazelbaker assessment tool for lingual frenulum function. Int breastfeed J 2006; 1:3.
[2]. Burdick AB, Ma LA, Dai ZH, GaoNN. Van der woude syndrome in two families in china. J craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1987; 7(4):413-8.
[3]. Cuestas G, Demarchi V, Martinez corvalan MP, Razetti J, Boccio C. Surgical treatment of short lingual frenulum in children. Arch Argent Pediatr.2014;112:567-70.
[4]. Edmunds J , Hazelbaker A, Murphy JG, Philip BL. Tongue tie Hum lact.2012;28:14-7.
[5]. Harris EF, Friend GW, Tolley EA. Enhanced prevalence of ankyloglossia with maternal cocaine use. Cleft palate craniofac J 1992;29(1): 72-6.

Abstract: Introduction: In malaria patients, a prompt and accurate diagnosis is the key to effective disease management. In order to identify a quick and reliable technique for accurate diagnosis of malaria this study has been conducted. Methods: A total of 3603 patients who were suspected with malaria were screened for malarial parasites by various methods like Thick and thin peripheral blood film(PBS), Quatitative buffy coat (QBC)and Rapid diagnostic card test. Results: Out of 3603 clinically suspected patients, Two hundred ninety four patients were infected with P. vivax and 297 were infected with P. falciparum by QBC method. However, QBC was able to identify 294 P. vivax and 288 P. falciparum followed by 291 P. vivax, 288 P. falciparum and 245 P.vivax and 266 P. falciparum by Advatange mal card and peripheral blood smear respectively............

Keywords: Quantiative buffy coat(QBC), peripheral blood film(PBS), Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax

[1]. http://www.nvbdcp.gov.in/Doc/malaria-situation-June17.pdf
[2]. MMV website. Curing malaria together. [Accessed October 16, 2008]. Available at: http://www.mmv.org
[3]. MM Kocharekar, SS Sarkar an DD Gupta, "Comparative study of Modified quantitative buffy coat and two rapid tests in comparision with peripheral blood smear in malaria diagnosis in Mumbai, India," Journal of Parasitology, vol. 2014, article id 194651, pp. 7, 2014
[4]. N. Singh, N. Valecha, and V. P. Sharma, "Malaria diagnosis by field workers using an immunochromatographic test," Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 396–397, 1997

[5]. PintoMJW, S. R. Rodrigues, R. Desouza, and M. P. Verenker, "Usefulness of quantitative buffy coat in the blood parasite detection system in the diagnosis of malaria," Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol. 19, pp. 219–221, 2001.

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and leading cause of death among women in our country. Clinical management of breast cancer relies on the clinical and pathological predictive and prognostic variables mainly tumor size, histological grade, staging, lymph node status, lymphovascular invasion and hormonal receptor status. The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical data, evaluate the morphological parameters in the breast cancer patients and their correlation with immunohistochemical analysis. 95 cases of breast carcinoma from January 2015 to December 2016 reported in the Department of Pathology, Government Royapettah Hospital, Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai were included in the study. Relevant clinical data, mode of presentation, tumor laterality,...........

Keywords: Breast carcinoma, histopathological grading, hormone receptor status

[1]. Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, etal. Estimating the World cancer burden. Globacan 2000. Int J Cancer 2001;94:153 -156.
[2]. Jemal A, Murray T, Ward E, etal. Cancer Statistics, 2005 CA cancer J clin 200;55:10-30.
[3]. Chopra R. The Indian scene. J Clin Oncol 2001;19 18 Suppl:106S –111S.
[4]. Rosen M, Lundin A, Nystrom L, Rut quist LE, Stenbeck M, Talback M. (Incidence and mortality of breast cancer during a 25 year period. International and regional comparisons) Lakartidigen 2000-97(4):294-299.
[5]. Indian council of Medical Research, Population based cancer registry, WIA, Adyar, Chennai. Average annual age specific, crude rate, age adjusted rate and truncated rate, incidence rate per 100,000 population 2001 – 2003; females:142-143.

Abstract: Context: Significantblood loss is a medical emergency and providing safe blood for transfusion is a highly challenging responsibility vested on the blood bank services all over the world. In the 21st century due to unequivocal advancement of medical science in the field of hematology lead to effective screening of donor blood and deferral to prevent epidemics of life threatening Transfusion Transmitted Infection(s) (TTI) through unsafe blood transfusion. Aim: To estimate the proportion of TTIs in voluntary blood donors in Prakasam District. Methodology: It is aninstitutional based..........

Keywords: Blood Banks, Blood Donors, TTI (Transfusion Transmitted Infections),Blood Transfusion, BloodLoss.

[1]. Pahuja S, Sharma M, Baitha B, Jain M. Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus in Delhi blood donors: a hospital based study. Japanese journal of infectious diseases. 2007 Nov 1; 60(6):389.
[2]. National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (2006): HIV/AIDS Epidemiological Surveillance and Estimation Report for the Year 2005.
[3]. Pallavi P, Ganesh CK, Jayashree K, Manjunath GV. Seroprevalence and trends in transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors in a university hospital blood bank: a 5-year study. Indian Journal of Hematology and blood transfusion. 2011 Mar 1; 27(1):1-6.
[4]. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs279/en/
[5]. Fernandes H, D'souza PF, D'souza PM. Prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections in voluntary and replacement donors. Indian Journal of Hematology and blood transfusion. 2010 Sep 1; 26(3):89-91

Abstract: Introduction: Ovarian cancer is the second most common genital tract malignancy accounting for 25% gynaecological malignancy. This study was conducted to asses the incidence and gross and histological presentation of different types of ovarian tumours. Aims and Objectives The objectives of the present study are: 1. To classify the ovarian neoplasms as per the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, 2. To study the histological subtypes of ovarian neoplasms, 3. To study the distribution of ovarian neoplasms, 4. To study the age distributions of various tumors,...........

[1]. R Jha and S Karki .Histological pattern of ovarian tumors and their age distribution. Nepal Med Coll J 2008; 10(2): 81-85
[2]. Geeta Pachori, Uday Singh Meena, Ravi Kant Sunaria, Pramendra Pachori, Nanik Jethani, Tushar Bayla. Histopathological study of ovarian tumors in Ajmer region. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016; 5(7): 1400-1403.
[3]. Swamy GG, Satyanarayana N. Clinicopathological analysis of ovarian tumours- A study on five years samples. Nepal Med Coll J. 2010;12(4):221-3.
[4]. Gupta N, Bisht D, Agarwal AK, Sharma VK. Retrospective and prospective study of ovarian tumours and tumour like lesions. Indian J PatholMicrobiol. 2007;50:525-7.
[5]. Nirali N. Thakkar, Shaila N. Shah.Histopathological Study of Ovarian Lesions International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN : 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2014): 5.61

Abstract: Junctional epithelium is the most dynamic feature of the periodontal tissues as it not only plays an important role in health but also displays various characteristic changes in disease. The biologic width around tooth and implants is also an important consideration from treatment point of view. In the following review we have discussed the importance of junctional epithelium and biologic width around teeth and implant and the factors that influence the peri-implant biologic width.

Keywords: Biologic Width, Junctional Epithelium, Implant

[1]. Available at: http://periobasics.com/the-dynamics-of-junctional-epithelium.html. [Cited on 2017 April 3].Nanci A ,Bosshardt D Structure of periodontal tissue in health and disease Perio 2000. 2006;40:1–28.
[2]. Dhir S, Lanka M, Kurtzman G, Vandana KL, Peri-Implant and Periodontal Tissues: A Review of Differences and Similarities 2013;34(7):1-12.
[3]. James RA, Schultz RL. Hemidesmosomes and the adhesion of the junctional epithelial prelimnary report. Oral Implantol. 1974;4(3):294-302.
[4]. Gargiulo AW, Wentz FM, Orban B. Dimensions and relations of the dentogingival Periodontol. 1961;32(3):261-267.
[5]. Listgarten MA, Lai CH. Ultrastructure of the intact interface between an endosseous and the host tissues. J Biol Buccale. 1975;3(1):13-28.

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to compare pre and post cephalometric measurements in orthognathic patients acquired with digital tracing software (Dolphin 11.0) with equivalent hand traced measurements in regard to the Reproducibility of each method, Accuracy of various soft/hard tissue landmarks, Accuracy of linear measurements, Accuracy of angular measurements. Materials & Methods: The study consisted of 40 lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients treated by orthognathic surgery. Forty cephalograms were traced both manually and digitally by a single examiner. Three analysis namely Steiner's, Holdaway and Cephalometrics for Orthognathic surgery (COGS) analysis were assessed. The values were analysed using the Leven's Test. Results: The results showed no statistical significance in measurements using Steiner's and COGS analysis but significance was.............

Keywords: Cephalometric tracing, manual method, digital method, orthognathic patients

[1]. Chen SK, Chen YJ, Yao CC, Chang HF. Enhanced speed and precision of measurement in a computer-assisted digital cephalometric analysis system. Angle Orthod. 2004 Aug;74(4):501-7.
[2]. Perillo M.A.,BeidemanR.W. Effects of landmarkidentification on cephalometric analyses. ClinOrthod,2000; 3:29-36.
[3]. Broch J, Slagsvold O, Rosier M. Error in landmark identification in lateral radiographic head plates. Eur J Orthod. 1981; 3: 9-13.
[4]. Major P.W., Johnson D.E., Hesse K.L.; Landmark identification error in postero-anteroCephalometrics. Angle Orthod 1994; 64: 447-454.
[5]. Major P.W., Johnson D.E, Hesse K.I.; Effect of head orientation on posterior anterior cephalometric landmark identification. Angle Orthod. 1996; 66: 51-60.

Abstract: Background: Aim of this study is to investigate the relative prevalence of different types of oral and maxillofacial biopsied lesions in a tertiary health care centre in south Kerala. Materials and Methods: Biopsy records of all oral lesions from the archives of the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, from the year 2006 to 2015 were retrospectively analysed . Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using the computer software, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).............

Keywords: Dentigerous cyst, Mucocele, Odontogenic tumor, Retrospective, Tumor and tumor like lesions

[1]. .Moridani, Shila Ghasemi, Fatemeh Shaahsavari, and Mohammad Bagher Adeli. "A 7-year retrospective study of biopsied oral lesions in 460 Iranian patients." RSBO (Online) 11.2 (2014): 118-124. [2]. Gambhir, Ramandeep Singh, et al. "The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in the patients visiting a dental school in Northern India in relation to sex, site and distribution: A retrospective study." Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry 3.1 (2011): 10-17.
[3]. Malaovalla AM, Silverman S, Mani NJ, Bilimoria KF, Smith LW.Oral cancer in 57,518 industrial workers of Gujarat, India: a prevalence and follow-up study. Cancer. 1976;37:1882-6.
[4]. Vasconcelos BC, Novaes M, Sandrini FA, Maranhão Filho AW,Coimbra LS. Prevalence of oral mucosa lesions in diabetic patients: a preliminary study. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;74:423-8
[5]. García-Pola Vallejo MJ, Martínez Díaz-Canel AI, García Martín JM, González García M. Risk factors for oral soft tissue lesions in an adult Spanish population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.2002;30:277-85.

Abstract: Periodontal disease is a complex infectious disease resulting from interplay of bacterial infection and host response to bacterial challenge, and the disease is modified by environmental, acquired risk factors and genetic susceptibility. Molecular and Epidemiological studies of the oral microbial flora suggest that, microbial factors responsible for periodontal disease, alone cannot predict the presence or severity of the disease. Therefore, in high-risk patient groups, host susceptibility factors might play an important role in the etiology and progression of periodontal disease. Recently, host susceptibility factors, such as immune response factors, systemic disease state, and other environmental factors like smoking, have been found to be important contributors to the periodontal disease. Hence........

Keywords: Genetics, Periodontium, Gingiva, Periodontitis, Risk Factors, Polymorphisms

[1]. Marja L. Laine, Wim Crielaard, Bruno G. Loos. Genetic susceptibility to periodontitis. Perio 2000 2012 February; 58:37-68.
[2]. Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold, Carranza FA. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. 10th edition. St. Louis 2006; Saunders:193-208.
[3]. Research, Science and Therapy Committee of the American Academy of Periodontology. Informational paper: implications of genetic technology for the management of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol. 2005 May;76(5):850-7.
[4]. Pihlstrom BL, Michalowicz BS, Johnson NW. Periodontal diseases. Lancet. 2005 Nov 19;366(9499):1809-20.
[5]. Hassell TM, Harris EL. Genetic influences in caries and periodontal diseases. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1995;6(4):319-42. [ Links ]

Abstract: Kaposi's sarcoma is a malignant proliferation usually occurring in HIV positive patients. In the classic form, the penile localization is usually associated with a diffuse disease. We report a 75 year old HIV negative patient with an isolated penile Kaposi's sarcoma treated by surgery.

Keywords: Kaposi sarcoma, Penis, HIV, Surgery, HHV8

[1]. Morelli L, Pusiol T, Piscioli F, Höfler H, Weirich G, Werner M, et al. Herpesvirus 8Associated Penile Kaposi's Sarcoma in an HIVNegative Patient: First Report Of A Solitary Lesion. The American journal of dermatopathology. 2003;25(1):28-31.
[2]. Kavak A, Akman RY, Alper M, Büyükbabani N. Penile Kaposi's sarcoma in a human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patient. British Journal of Dermatology. 2001;144(1):207-8.
[3]. Marguart E, Engst R, Oehlschlaegel G. An 8-year history of Kaposi's sarcoma in an HIV-negative bisexual man. AIDS (London, England). 1991;5(3):346.
[4]. García-Muret M, Pujol R, Puig L, Moreno A, De Moragas J. Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma not associated with HIV infection in a bisexual man. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1990;23(5):1035-8.

[5]. GÖnen M, Cenker A, Kiyici H, Kalkan M. Penile Kaposi's sarcomas in a circumcised and HIVseronegative patient. International journal of urology. 2006;13(3):318-20.