iosr-JDMS   Volume-18 ~ Issue-8 ~ August-2019

Abstract: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive method of imaging dental microstructure which can potentially evaluate the health of periodontal tissue. This modality of imaging was pioneered at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Livermore, CA, USA). It provides an 'optical biopsy' of tissue 2–3 mm in depth. Optical coherence tomography is based on optical scattering signatures within tissue structure which can create 3-D, high-resolution, cross-sectional images of biologic structures by scanning a lightly focused light beam across the tissue surface of interest by the use of broadband low-coherent near-infrared (NIR) light sources that provide.....

Keywords: Optical Coherence Tomography, Periodontal pocket, Periodontal probing

[1]. Hounsfield GN. Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). Description of system. Br J Radiol. 1973 Dec;46(552):1016-22.
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[3]. WILD JJ, REID JM. Application of echo-ranging techniques to the determination of structure of biological tissues. Science. 1952 Feb 29;115(2983):226-30.
[4]. Machoy, M., Seeliger, J., Szyszka-Sommerfeld, L., Koprowski, R., Gedrange, T., & Woźniak, K. (2017). The Use of Optical Coherence Tomography in Dental Diagnostics: A State-of-the-Art Review. Journal of healthcare engineering, 2017, 7560645.
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Abstract: Context: Axillary vein puncture is an alternative method for pacemaker leads implantation, intracardiac defibrillator, central line insertion However, the safety and effectiveness of axillary vein puncture become an issue for debate now. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of a modified axillary vein technique for pacemaker implantation, intracardiac defibrillator, central line insertion. Settings and Design: This axillary vein technique refers to a axillary vein puncture method using fluoroscopy for landmarking axillary vein. Subjects and Methods: This technique was applied t0 50 patients in whom cephalic vein cut down was failed.....

Keywords: Axillary vein, fluoroscopy, pacemaker implantation, intracardiac defibrillator implantation, central line insertion

[1]. Migliore F, Curnis A, Bertaglia E. Axillary vein technique for pacemaker and implantable defibrillator leads implantation: asafe and alternative approach?J Cardiovasc Med(Hagerstown). 17(4) 2016:309-13.
[2]. Migliore F, Siciliano M, De Lazzari M, et al. Axillary vein puncture using fluoroscopic landmarks: a safe and effective approach for implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads.J Interv Card Electrophysiol.43(3)2015:263-7.
[3]. Fabien S ,Julien T, Didier S, et al. Self-taught Axillary vein access without venography for pacemaker implantation:prospective randomized comparison with cephalic vein access. European society of cardiology.17:2017:2001-2006
[4]. Hui Y, Hejun J, Qiming L, et al. Safety and efficacy of a Modified Axillary Vein Technique for Pacemaker implantation. Cardiol Plus 2028;3:104-7.
[5]. Ashis K Khanna. Axillary vein cannulation for central access: A newer look below th clavicle!J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017; 33(3): 289-290...

Abstract: Eagle syndrome is named after Watt W. Eagle an Otolaryngologist at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina who described the earliest cases in 19371 and published a series on elongated styloid process in 1957. It is also termed as a stylohyoid syndrome, styloid syndrome, or styloid–carotid artery syndrome2. With the stylohyoid ligament and the lesser horn of the hyoid bone, the styloid process forms the stylohyoid apparatus. Eagle syndrome is characterized by recurrent pain in the oropharynx with radiation towards ear due to an elongated or disfigured styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament3. Eagle defined the length of.....

Keywords: Eagle, styloid, stylalgia, glossopharyngeal, neuralgia

[1]. Eagle.W.W.: Elongated styloid process. Arch. Otolaryng. 25:584. May 1937.

[2]. Bokhari MR, Bhimji SS. Eagle Syndrome. 2017 Jun.

[3]. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1447247-overview

[4]. Eagle W. Elongated styloid process: Further observation and a new syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol. 1948. 47:630-640.

[5]. Eagle W. Elongated styloid process. Report of two cases. Arch Otolaryngol. 1937. 25:584-587....

Abstract: Introduction:Diabetes is usually irreversible and, although patients can have a reasonablynormal lifestyle, its late complications result in reduced life expectancy and majorhealth costs. Material & Methods:This was a prospective study done among all the patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus individuals selectedfrom GENERAL MEDICINE out- patient and in-patient department in the Government General Hospital, Guntur.They were divided into two groups according to the Glycemic status one groupconsisted of HbA1C levels < 7, and the other group consisted.....

Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, complications

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Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study is to compare and correlate the stages of periodontal diseases and the patterns of finger tips. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 students aged 13-16 years with all permanent teeth erupted were examined for periodontal disease stages like bleeding on probing, presence of calculus based on Community Periodontal Index (CPI). The fingerprints of all fingers and two thumbs of both right and left hand of each student were recorded and studied using the magnifying glass. The data collected was analysed statistically. Results: An increased frequency of loops was seen in students with healthy gums whereas increased frequency of whorls was found in students.....

Keywords: Dermatoglyphics, Fingerprints, Periodontal diseases.

[1]. Yilmaz S, Atasu M, Kuru B. A genetic and dermatoglyphic study on periodontitis, Journal of Marmara University Dental Faculty 1993;1: 297‑306.
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[4]. Sharma A and Somani R. Dermatoglyphic interpretation of dental caries and its correlation to salivary bacteria interactions: An in vivo Study. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 2009: 27: 17-21.
[5]. Shyamala K, Hemavathy S, Girish HC. Dermatoglyphics in aggressive periodontitis: A genetic analysis. Indian Journal of Dental Science 2015; 7(5):40-3..

Abstract: Introduction: Adolescence is the time period between 10 and 19 years of age. during which along with physiological changes, psychological and socio-behavioral changes also occur. It is imperative to have a thorough knowledge of the normal changes occurring in this age-group, as also of thedemographic pattern of distribution and prevalence of specific gynecological problems in order to offer quality medical/surgical services to this group of patients. Materials and methods:The present study was a prospective and analytic study conducted in the Patliputra Medical College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand.....

Keywords: Menstrual problems, Menorrhagia, CBC

[1]. Parker MA, Sneddon AE, Arbon P. The Menstrual Disorder of Teenagers (MDOT) Study: determining typical menstrual patterns and menstrual disturbances in a large population-based study of Australian teenagers. BJOG 2010;117:185-92.
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Abstract: Gingival hyperplasia modified by medications are commonly seen in dental practice.The increased use of drugs systemically induce several alterations in micro and macroscopic tissues and may create speech, mastication, periodontal, and aesthetic problems.Many systemic diseases have limited therapeutic options and such drugs have an adverse influence on different systems, and one of these is that they initiate the overgrowth of gingival tissue. In the presence of bacterial inflammation in the gingiva, many of these drugs enhance the production of collagen by fibroblast cells, and simultaneously retard the destruction of collagen and hence increase the bulk of gingival tissue. The.....

Keywords: Hyperplasia, drug,collagen, fibroblast, Nifedipine

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Abstract: Venousthromboembolism is a disease which is a combination of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Multiple treatment and prophylactic modalities are available, ranging from pharmacological to mechanical options. One of the pharmacological options available involved in the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism are oral anti coagulants which is used in the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism and one of them is rivaroxaban. Rivaroxaban is an oral selective direct factor Xa inhibitor having high oral bioavailability andswift onset of action. It has a fixed dose regimen and has been revealed to be as effective as standard anticoagulant..........

[1]. Karen R. Bruni-FitzgeraldMSN, RN, NP, CVN. Venous thromboembolism: An overview. Journal of Vascular Nursing, Volume 33, Issue 3, September 2015, Pages 95-99.
[2]. Bevis PM, Smith FCT. Deep Vein Thrombosis. Surgery (Oxford) 2016; 34(4):159-64.
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Abstract: This study showed that there was a strong correlation between dental extraction and blood pressure and provedthat using epinephrine in anesthetic solutionshad an effect on blood pressure on female patients with normal BMI and obese. To determine the differences in blood pressure of female patients aged 26-45 years with normal Body Mass Index (BMI) and obesity after administration of local anesthetic containing adrenaline beforedental extraction in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara.This was an experimental.....

[1]. Malamed SF. Medical emergencies in the dental office. 6th ed. St.Louis; Mosby Elsevier; 2007. p. 38-44.
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Abstract: Traditionally dentists believe replacement of all missing /lost teeth is necessary to meet functional demands of the patient and to preserve integrity of the masticatory apparatus. Not replacing all the lost teeth is believed to affect TM joint and supporting tissues of teeth. Thus having 28 teeth is considered as norm, classically referred to as 28 teeth syndrome. All efforts were made to replace all the missing teeth. Restoring dentition to 28 teeth, not only increases the cost of the treatment for the patient but also places huge responsibility on the patient to maintain optimum hygiene as fixed and /or removable prosthesis require high level of patient compliance, leading..........

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Abstract: Making an accurate impression is a critical step in implant supported restoration as these restorations cannot compensate even for minor discrepancy because of limited mobility of an implant. The aim of this study was to evaluate accuracy of implant impression made with two different type of elastomeric impression material using an open tray technique and thereby reducing chances of implant failure by exhibiting an accurate passive fit between implant and its superstructure. An edentulous model of maxillary arch was fabricated for the study on which 3 implant analogues were placed and reference bar was used to verify the accuracy of casts produced.....

Keywords: Implant impressions, Marginal discrepancy, Reference bar, Polyether, Vinyl siloxanether

[1] David Assif, Barry Marshak, Avinoam Schmidt. Accuracy of implant impression techniques. Int J oral maxillofac implants 1996; 11:216-222.
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Abstract: Carcinoma of the breast is one of the most common malignancy in women leading to cancer death FNAC of breast lesions has an established role in preoperative diagnosis and management of the patient. Expanded Masood cytologic index diagnoses and grades breast carcinoma into three grades which can be usefull so that neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be used judiciously, as neoadjuvant chemotherapy has gained more attention as primary medical treatment of breast carcinoma. The present study aims to evaluate the expanded Masood cytological grading system by comparing it with the Modified Bloom Richardson grading system on histopathology.

Keywords: fnac, breast carcinoma, Masood cytologic index

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[4]. Muddegowda PH, Lingegowda JB, Kurpad M, Konapur PG, Shivarudrapa AS, Subramaniam PM. The value of systemic pattern analysis in FNAC of breast lesions: 225 cases with cytohistological evaluation. J Cytol 2011;vol 28,issue 1:13-19.
[5]. Srivastava P, Kumar B, Joshi U, Bano M. To evaluate the applicability of parameters of cytological grading systems on aspirates of breast carcinoma. J Cytol 2018;35:15-21...

Abstract: Le diabète est la plus connue des maladies métaboliques chroniques. En 2006 l'Organisation mondiale de la santé l'a déclarée comme un problème de santé publique [1, 2].La prévalence mondiale du diabète est en nette augmentation ces vingt dernières années en raison de la croissance démographique, du vieillissement de la population, de l'urbanisation, du surpoids et de la sédentarité. [3,4]. Sa prise en charge reste encore difficile en Afrique, ce qui expose le diabétique à de multiples complications particulièrement la neuropathie diabétique périphérique qui a une prévalence élevée (8 à 60%) [5]. Cette neuropathie se définit par la présence de symptômes et/ou de signes d'altération nerveuse.....

[1]. Bonita R, Winkelmann R, Douglas KA, Courten M, McQueen DV, Puska P. The WHO stepwise approach to surveillance (STEPS) of non-communicable disease risk factors. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance. New York: Kluwer academic/Plenum publishers. 2003:9-22.
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Abstract: Objectives: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of different post lengths on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. Material and methods. Forty intact human maxillary canines were selected and divided into 4 groups, the control group consisting of teeth restored with a custom gold cast post and core, with a length of two-thirds of the root. Other groups received prefabricated quartz fiber posts in different lengths: group 1/3, removal of one-third of the sealing material....

[1]. L. Buttel, G. Krastl, H. Lorch, M. Naumann, N. U. Zitzmann & R. Weiger. Influence of post fit and post length on fracture resistance. International Endodontic Journal, 42, 47–53, 2009
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[3]. Sorensen JA, Martinoff JT. Clinically significant factors in dowel design. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1984;52:28–35.
[4]. Pereira JR, Valle AL, Shiratori FK, Ghizoni JS. Effect of post length on endodontically treated teeth: analyses of tensile strength. Braz J Oral Sci 2011;10:277-81.
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Abstract: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is a critical disorder of the immune system which severely damages the body's normal defences to infections. Oral lesions in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection are common. Over 30 different types of oral conditions have been reported to occur in patients with HIV disease. It must be understood, however, that the oral lesions seen in HIV positive patients are a result of immunodeficiency caused by the Human Immuno-deficiency virus and not due to the direct effect of the virus on oral tissues. Even common dental diseases such as caries and periodontal disease have greater impact on patients with HIV infection. Therefore, it is essential that the physician and dentist, together, identify and reduce risk factors for oral diseases in the patients with HIV infection.

Keywords: AIDS, HIV, Periodontium, fungal infection, oral lesions, HAART

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[3]. Maeve M. Coogan, John Greenspan, Stephan J. Challacombe: Oral lesions in infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2005;83:700-706
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Abstract: Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus is a RNA virus which causes Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a major global health problem, transmitted sexually, perinatal, intravenous drug abusers and blood transfusion. Transfusion associated HIV is one of the major transfusion transmitted infection (TTI) in India. Material and Method:This study was carried out in atertiary care teaching hospital. This is a retrospective analysis of donor profiles for a period of nine years from January 2010 to December 2018 to assess the distribution of Seroreactive cases.
Results: A total of 63695blood.....

Keywords: Donors, ELISA, HIV, Replacement donors, Voluntary donors

[1]. R.N. Makroo, MohitChowdhry,Aakanksha Bhatia , BhavanArora& N.L. Rosamma . Prevalence of HIV among blood donors inatertiary care centre of north India. Inaian J Med Res 134, 2011; 4 : pp 950 – 953.
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Abstract: Background: Aim of the study was to investigate the association of cognition and depression with serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Alzheimer's disease Material and Method. A total 44 Alzheimer disease (AD) patients diagnosed by NINCDS-ADRDA criteria were recruited fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. The 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels were determined using Chemi-luminescent immunoassay (CLIA) method. Patients were divided into 2 subgroups: normal vitamin D (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D ≥20 ng/mL) and deficient (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D <20 ng/mL). Cognition was assessed by MMSE and CDR.....

Keywords: Alzheimer disease,25-Hydroxyvitamin D,MMSE , CDR,Cornell Scale ,Depression

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[2]. C. P. Ferri, M. Prince, C. Brayne et al., "Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. The Lancet.2005; 9503(366): 2112–2117.
[3]. T. J. Montine, W. J. Koroshetz, and D. Babcock, "Recommendations of the Alzheimer's disease-related dementias conference Neurology. 2014; 9(83):851–860.
[4]. H. W. Querfurth and F. M. LaFerla, "Alzheimer's disease," The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 4(362): 329–344.
[5]. D. Pratic`o, "Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease: a reappraisal," Trends in Pharmacological Sciences vol. 2008; 12(29): 609–615.

Abstract: Behçet´s disease is a chronic, autoimmune, multisystem of unknown etiology, characterized by oral ulcers, genital ulcers, and eye lesions. Ophthalmological manifestations of Behcet´s disease are numerous and are often indicative of the disease. Our job is to study these events in a group of patients in whom the ophthalmologic involvement was indicative of Behcet´s disease. a retrospective study in the ophthalmology department of The Mohammed V Military Medical Training Hospital in Rabat between January 2012 and december 2018. It involved 84 patients who initially consulted for eye symptoms and in that the diagnosis of Behçet´s disease was selected based on the criteria of ISG The initial ocular demonstrations were non-granulomatous anterior.....

Keywords: Behçet's disease, diagnostic criteria, oculars manifestations

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