iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct. 2021

Abstract: Condylar hyperplasia is a complex deformity of temporomandibular joint, which involves excessive growth of condyle. Asymmetric facial deformity is one of the consequence of condylar hyperplasia, which may often cause an alteration of dental occlusion with unilateral cross bite or open bite . This case demonstrates the treatment modality, which was given to the patient to get optimum outcome of esthetic and occlusion.

[1]. Condylar hyperplasia—Review of treatment outcomes and suggested pathway for management Stephen Crank , S. Gray, A.J. Sidebottom
[2]. Condylar Hyperplasia by J.H.Havell, F.D.S Royal dental and St. Thomas's Hospitald
[3]. Condylar hyperplasia – A case report by Major L.J.Kessel B.D.S,F.D.S,R.C.S (Eng)
[4]. Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia by Dr. Anwar Perriman,F.D.S.R.C.S (Eng), Dr Ahmed Uthman,B.Ch.D, F.D.S.R.C.S (Eng)
[5]. An Intraoral Approach to Treatment of Condylar Hyperplasia or High Condylar Process Fractures Using the Intraoral Vertico- Sagittal Ramus Osteotomy Pill-Hoon Choung, DDS, MSD, PhD, and Il-Woo Nam, DDS, MSD, MHPEd, PhD

Abstract: Background: Intestinal helminthiasis is associated with malnutrition in children. Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between intestinal helminthiasis and the nutritional status of school children Obio-Akpor LGA, Rivers State,Nigeria. Subjects and Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 367 children conducted in Obio/Akpor LGA of Rivers, south-south Nigeria between September and November 2016. The physical growth of the pupils was classified as stunting, underweight and thinness.......

Keywords: Nutritional status, Children, Helminthic infection

[1]. Norhayati M, Fatmah MS, Yusof S, Edariah AB. Intestinal parasitic infections in man: review. Med J Malaysia 2003; 58:296-305.
[2]. Pullan RL, Smith JL, Jasrasaria R, Brooker SJ. Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infestations in 2010. Parasit Vectors2014;7:37.
[3]. Brown J, Cairncross S, Ensink JHJ. Water, sanitation, hygiene and enteric infectionsin childrenArch Dis Child 2013; 98:629–34.
[4]. Hall A, Hewitt G, Tuffrey V, de Silva N. A review and meta-+++analysis of the impact of intestinal worms on child growth and nutrition. Matern Child Nutr 2008; 1: 118–236.
[5]. Bragagnoli G, Silva MT. Ascaris lumbricoidesinfection and parasite load are associated with asthma in children. J Infect Dev Ctries2014;8:891–7.

Abstract: The long-term success of endodontic treatment. Mandibular premolars exhibit a greater variation in their internal morphology due to the occurrence of additional roots and root canals. A review of the literature reveals that the presence of third canal in all types of premolars has very low incidence of 0.5%. Diagnostic means such as pre-operative radiographs and examination of the pulp chamber floor aid the location of root canal orifices. The diagnostic and therapeutic problems concerning premolars with unusual anatomy are described on the basis of a clinical example. This case report describes the successful treatment of mandibular second premolar with three root canals.

Keywords: Anatomical variations of teeth, Endodontic management, , Root canal anatomy. Mandibular second premolar,

[1]. Abu-Hussein Muhamad ,Abdulgani Azzaldeen ,Abdulgani Mai( 2016); Single-Step Apexification with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) –Case ReportsJournal of Dental and Medical SciencesVolume 15, Issue 2, 49-53DOI: 10.9790/0853-15284953
[2]. Abu-Hussein M.,Abdulghani A.,Abu-Shilabayeh H.,(2013); Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) in apexification ENDODONTOLOGY , 25(2) ,97-101
[3]. Wein F. Endodontic therapy 6th Edition. Boston, MA, USA: Mosby; 2004. p. 366.
[4]. Abu-Hussein M.,Abdulghani A.,Abu-Shilabayeh H.(2014); Apexificatie met mineraal trioxideaggregaat (MTA): een casus .dental tribune - netherlands edition oktober ,10-11
[5]. Slowey RR. (1979)Root canal anatomy. Road map to successful endodontics. Dent Clin North Am ;23:555‑ 73.

Abstract: Replacement of the missing or lost teeth is one of the major challenges faced by the dentists, especially in children. Since years, many modes of treatment options have been available such as removable temporary acrylic prosthesis or resinbonded bridges variety of therapeutic modalities, and from implants to conventional Maryland bridges. But the recent inception of fibre-reinforced composites (FRCs) in tooth replacement therapy has opened a new perspective in the field of restorative dentistry. Fibre-reinforced composites have been incorporated with better properties with flexural strength and fracture resistance. FRC bridges are easy, minimally invasive and reversible and a single visit procedures. It also lets other options viable for future, if need be. This paper presents a case of a missing mandibular left central incisor, which were replaced with acrylic tooth pontic using fibre-reinforced composite.

Key Words: Fibre-reinforced composite, missing teeth, conservative, minimal invasive, acrylic pontic, single visit

[1]. Goldberg AJ, Burstone CJ. (1992)The use of continuous fiber reinforcement in dentistry Dent Mater ;8:197-202.
[2]. Meiers JC, Kazemi RB, Donadio M. (2003)The influence of fiber reinforcement of composites on shear bond strengths to enamel. J Prosthet Dent ;89:388-393.
[3]. Vitale MC, Caprioglio C, Martignone A, Marchesi U, Botticelli AR.(2004) Combined technique with polyethylene fibers and composite resins in restoration of traumatized anterior teeth. Dent Traumatol ;20:172-177.
[4]. Vallittu PK, Vojtkova H, Lassila VP.(1995) Impact strength of denture polymethyl methacrylate reinforced with continuous glass fibers or metal wire. Acta Odontol Scand ;53:392-396.
[5]. Uzun G, Hersek N, Tinçer T.(1999) Effect of five woven fiber reinforcements on the impact and transverse strength of a denture base resin. J Prosthet Dent ;81:616-620.

Abstract: Immediate replacement of periodontally compromised tooth bears a challenging task due to poor abutment support. The use of natural tooth as pontic provides an excellent technique mainly as it helps the patient to cope up from the loss of the tooth. Replacement of missing anterior teeth due to periodontal reasons is challenging due to the poor support of abutment teeth. This prevents the use of fixed partial dentures(FPDs).Fiber reinforce composite (FRC) resins offer a conservative, fast, and cost-effective alternative for single and multiple teeth replacement and may prove to be a successful modality for aesthetic and functional replacement of missing teeth along with periodontally compromised abutments, which has always been a challenge for the dentist. This case report describes the splinting of a natural tooth pontic that was extracted due to severe periodontal disease (to adjacent teeth) using fibre‑ reinforced splint and composite resin with minimal cost.

Keywords: Natural tooth pontic; Composite resins, Pontic, rehabilitation, Ribbond, Tooth mobility

[1]. S. Elangovan and G. Avila-Ortiz, (2017);"Case selection is critical for successful outcomes following immediate implant placement in the esthetic zone," Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 135–138
[2]. D. Augusti, G. Augusti, and D. Re,(2014); "Prosthetic restoration in the single-tooth gap: patient preferences and analysis of the WTP index," Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 1257–1264
[3]. R. Kuijs, A. van Dalen, J. Roeters, and D. Wismeijer, (2016)"The resin-bonded fixed partial denture as the first treatment consideration to replace a missing tooth," The International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 337 –339
[4]. Fahl N. (1998);Restoration of the maxillary arch utilizing a composite resin buildup and fiber framework. Pract. Periodontics Aesthet. Dent.;10:363–7.
[5]. Singh J, Bharti V. (2014);Tooth pontic as an immediate replacement for periodontally compromised tooth adopting polyethylene fiber reinforced composite technology: A case report. J Oral.;8:176-180

Abstract: Immediate implant placement following tooth extraction in appropriately selected cases has been considered the optimal procedure for the following reasons: the natural healing process are mobilized to the maximum, no bone resorption has taken place yet, drilling is reduced, a number of surgical stages are eliminated, design and construction of prosthesis is simplified, and positive psychological effect on
the patient. In this case report a satisfied aesthetic outcome was achieved with immediate implant placement.

Keywords: Anterior, atraumatic extraction, fresh extraction sockets, immediate placement, implant

[1]. Abu-Hussein M , Azzaldeen A, Aspasia SA, Nikos K.(2013) Implants into fresh extraction site: A literature review, case immediate placement report. J Dent Implant ; 3:160-4.
[2]. Abu-Hussein Muhamad,Chlorokostas Georges, Abdulgani Azzaldeen(2017); Immediate Implants Placed Into Infected Sockets: Clinical Update with 3-Year Follow-Up. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences2017, 16,1,105111.
[3]. Bajali M., Abdulgani Azz., Abu-Hussein M(2014), Extraction and immediate implant placement, and provisionalization with two years follow-up: a case report, Int J Dent Health Sci ; 1(2): 229236.
[4]. Mai A, Azzaldeen A, Nezar W, Chlorokostas G, Muhamad AH(2016); Extraction and Immediate Implant Placement with Single- StageSurgical Procedure: Technical Notes and a Case Report. J Dent Med Sci, 15: 95-101.
[5]. Abu-Hussein Muhamad Chlorokostas Georges , Abusalih Ahmet , Ismail Hakki Bayraktar , Abdulgani Azzaldeen(2016); Immediate Implant Placement and Loading in Esthetic Zone. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences ,1, 71-79,DOI: 10.9790/ 0853- 15187179

Abstract: The evolution of Dentistry is dependant on the development and refinement of the principles we rely on for the understanding and application of current dental techniques. The Golden Proportion, a mathematical ratio, represents beauty, harmony and balance in physical form. Over the centuries, this geometric constant has influenced architecture, biological systems, mathematics and art. This ratio is believed to hold the key to the secret of beauty and finds its representation in innumerous natural and manmade masterpieces. The paper discusses various aspects of this ratio and their relevance in human aesthetics.

Key Words: tooth proportion, dimension, size, gauge, biometric, aesthetics, maxillary anterior

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[3]. Morely J.(1997) Smile design: specific considerations. J Calif Dent Assoc. ;25:633-637.
[4]. Preston JD. (1993)The Golden Proportion revisited. J Esthet Dent.;5:247-251.
[5]. Gillen RJ, Schwartz RS, Hilton TJ, et al. (1994)An analysis of selected normative tooth proportions. Int J Prosthodont.;7:410-417.

Abstract: In young patients uncomplicated crown fractures are frequent dental injuries. The immediate fragment
reattachment is the choice of treatment for uncomplicated anterior crown fracture as it is a very conservative
treatment, rehabilitates function and aesthetics in a short time by preserving dental tissues. The aim of this
article is to present a case report and explain the clinical procedures for the immediate fragment reattachment.

Keywords: Trauma, Fracture, Conservative, Reattachment.

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Abstract: Purpose: To determine the effect of oral contraceptive pills on tear film of women ofreproductiveagegroup. Study Design: Case control study. PlaceandDurationofStudy: Department of Ophthalmology & Department of Obstetrics &Gynecology,Govt. medical college, Kota fromFebruary2020toJanuary2021. Methods:100 females between the 20 to 45 years of age were recruited for this study. They were divided intotwo groups of fifty each. Group A included females using oral contraceptive pills for at least last eight months.Whereas, group B included control group of age matched females not using any contraceptive pills. The studydynamics was explained to all....

Keywords: Oralcontraceptive pills,Tearfilm,TBUT,Schirmer'stest

[1]. Christin-Maitre S.History oforal contraceptivedrugandtheiruseworldwide.BestPractResClinEndocrinolMetab.2013Feb;27(1):3-12.
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[3]. Sullivan DA, Yamagami H, Liu M, Steagall RJ, SchirraF, SuzukiT et al. Sex steroids, the meibomian glandandevaporativedryeye.AdvExpMedBiol.2002;506:389-99.
[4]. Thedefinitionandclassificationofdryeyedisease:reportoftheDefinitionandClassificationSubcommittee of the International Dry Eye Workshop.OculSurf.2007;5(2):75-92.
[5]. Sullivan DA. Tearful relationships? Sex, hormones, thelacrimalgland,andaqueous-deficientdryeye.OculSurf. 2004;2(2):92-123.

Abstract: INTRODUCTION – Cirrhosis is thetenthleading cause of death in India. It has multiple complications like ascites,varices, hepatopulmonary syndrome and hepatorenal syndrome.RI being abetter predictor of hepatorenal syndrome can be used to evaluate the possibility of developing this complication before serum creatinine estimation. AIIMS AND OBJECTIVE-our aim was to study the renal resistance index as a predictor of early renal impairment in patients with liver cirrhosis through renal colour doppler ultrasound and correlation with serum creatinine MATERIAL AND METHODS - our study was a hospital based observational prospective study conducted over a period of 18......

Keywords – hepatorenal syndrome, cirrhosis, resistive index, blood urea nitrogen

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