iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct. 2021

Abstract: The therapeutic results among 281 patients with GERD, who were admitted during 2015-2021 to the clinic of surgery and endoscopy of the Faculty of postgraduate education of the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, were analyzed. They were divided into 3 groups: Group I - laparoscopic antireflux surgery using our own modification (patent of Ukraine № 59772), included 62 patients; Group II (195 patients) – laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication; Group III (24 patients) – laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication. In two cases were performed robot-assisted da Vinci operations. 36 months after surgery - the difference in the number of recurrences of GERD - 1.6 % vs. 7.7 %, recurrences of hiatal hernia 1.6 % vs. 3.3 % between groups I and II, the number of recurrences of GERD between groups I and III 1.6 % vs. 12.5 %, recurrences of hiatal hernia 3.2 % vs. 8.3 %.......

Key words: minimally invasive surgical methods, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hiatal hernia

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[2]. Andreou A, Watson DI, Mavridis D, Francis NK, Antoniou SA Assessing the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic antireflux procedures for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A systematic review with network meta-analysis.- 2020.- Surg Endosc 34:510-520. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07208-9.
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Abstract: Résumé: les volumineuses hernies hiatales sont rares chez l' enfant et concernent en général les personnes âgées.
Nous rapportons le cas d'un patient âgé de 15 ans admis aux urgences dans un tableau d'occlusion intestinale aigu aggravé par une dyspnée.
Les explorations paraclinique et chirurgicale ont objectivé la présence d'une hernie du colon et de l'estomac à travers le hiatus oesophagien pour laquelle une réintégration des organes herniés a été réalisée avec une évolution clinique et radiologique satisfaisante.

Key Word: hernie médiastinale, occlusion, détresse respiratoire

[1]. Management of large paraoesophageal hiatal hernias Journal of Visceral Surgery, Volume 150, Issue 6, December 2013, Pages 395-402
[2]. Giant hiatal hernia Ann Thorac Surg, 89 (6) (2010), pp. S2168–S2173
[3]. Laparoscopic prosthetic hiatal reinforcement for large hiatal hernia repair N. Chilintseva∗ C. Brigand, C. Meyer, S. Rohr Department of General Surgery, hôpital de Haute pierre, CHU de Strasbourg, 1, avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg cedex, France.

Abstract: Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) leading causes of severe long-term pain and disability which affects approximately 1 in 10 of the global population. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which is basically a 'concentrate of platelet-rich plasma protein' derived from whole blood, centrifuged to remove red blood cells. Now day physicians are using PRP for the treatment of osteoarthritis. We have very limited research-based information regarding the role of platelet-rich plasma in osteoarthritis of knee-joint. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the role of platelet-rich plasma in osteoarthritis of knee-joint......

Key Word: Osteoarthritis, Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), Knee joint

[1]. Wright Neogi T, Zhang Y. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2013;39(1):1–19.
[2]. Duymus TM, Mutlu S, Dernek B, Komur B, Aydogmus S, Kesiktas FN. Choice of intra-articular injection in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: platelet-rich plasma, hyaluronic acid or ozone options. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017;25(2):485–92.
[3]. Raeissadat SA, Rayegani SM, Babaee M, et al. The effect of platelet-rich plasma on pain, function, and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Pain Res Treat 2013; 2013: 165967.
[4]. Litwic A, Edwards MH, Dennison EM, et al. Epidemiology and burden of osteoarthritis. Br Med Bull 2013; 105: 185–199.
[5]. Deshpande BR, Katz JN, Solomon DH, et al. Number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US: impact of race and ethnicity, age, sex and obesity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2016; 68(12): 1743–1750

Abstract: Monteggia lesion defined by a fracture of the ulnar bone and a disloctation of adial head. We conducted a retrospective study of 10 cases of fracture of Monteggia, collected in the department of Orthopedics-Traumatology pediatric of the CHU HASSAN II FES; between January 2010 and December 2017, by comparing our radiological and therapeutic results with other authors.

Key words: fracture, Monteggia lesion, radial head dislocation, ulna fracture

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Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that attacks breast tissue originating from the glands, gland ducts and breast supporting tissues. It is caused by disruption of genes that regulate growth and differentiation therefore these cells grow and reproduce uncontrollably. In Indonesia, based on data in 2008, breast cancer ranks first as the most frequent cause of hospitalization in all hospitals and almost 75% of patients suffer from advanced breast cancer. Along with the development......

Key words: Breast Cancer, E-cadherin, Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Stage IIIB Luminal Subtype

[1]. Mardiana L. Kanker pada Wanita: Pencegahan dan Pengobatan dengan Tanaman Obat. 2004.
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Abstract: SUMMARY OF THE PROPOSAL Despite introduction of family planning measures for more than 50 years, the unplanned and unwanted pregnancies remain a major barrier to women's reproductive health. Currently the coupleprotectionrateis46.6%andlargenumberofwomenwhoseekabortion,eitherdeficientin knowledge or find it difficult to avail the benefit of appropriate contraception. Thus induced abortion due to unplanned pregnancy is a major concern in Indian scenario. The current study is planned to identify, among abortion seekers, the level of knowledge regarding different......

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Abstract: Uterine didelphys is a relatively rare congenital anomaly of the mullerian ducts. However, its association with bladder exstrophy, though embryologically well understood, is very rare. Here, we present such a case of uterus didelphys with atretic right lower hemivagina with a history of bladder exstrophy. She came to us unable to perform sexual intercourse.

Key words: Bladder exstrophy, uterine didelphys, mullerian anomaly, case report

[1]. The American Fertility Society. The American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, Mullerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil Steril 1988:49:944-55
[2]. Brittany Kazmierski, Gilbert Whang. Congenital bladder exstrophy with uterine didelphys and prolapse of both T uterine horns: a case report. Clinical Imaging 67 (2020) 55–57
[3]. Eliran Mor, MD, Peyman Saadat, MD, Rebecca Z. Sokol, MD, and Richard J. Paulson, MD. Spontaneous Twin Gestation After Vaginal Dilation in a Woman With Uterus Didelphys and Bladder Exstrophy; Vol. 100, no.5, part 2, Nov 2002 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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Abstract: Background: India is in a phase of demographic transition and trends reveal that population of elderly is growing faster than general population. It is estimated that the proportion of Indians aged 60 and older will rise from 7.5% in 2010 to 11.1% in 2025. The overall objectives of this study were to evaluate socio-demographic data, problems faced by them, factors affecting their health and to find out healthcare requirements of geriatric patients in RIMS, Ranchi. Materials and Methods: Hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in various OPDs and indoor wards of Rajendra Institute of Medical.....

Key words: Geriatrics, Elderly, Challenges, Health problems

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Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is one of the most challenging diseases affecting mankind. Morbidity and mortality from the disease have remained significantly high particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, due to delay in presentation and poor access to cancer care. Nigeria, the most populous black nation in the world, is confronted with a rising incidence of breast cancer. Among Nigerian women, breast cancer generally is diagnosed at an advanced stage, and survival is very poor. Factors contributing to poorer outcome in developing world includes poverty, reduced public awareness, cultural beliefs, practices leading to late presentation, inadequate medical facilities and human resources. Targeted therapies have remained difficult due to tumor biology, differentiation, heterogeneity, and varying molecular subtypes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective.....

Key words: Breast cancer, histologic subtypes, receptor status

[1]. Tomi Akinyemiju, Omolola Salako, Adetola Daramola, Olusegun Alatise, Adewale Adeniyi, Gabriel Ogun, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Thomas Olajide, Olalekan Olasehinde, Olukayode Arowolo, Adewale Adisa, Oludolapo Afuwape, Aralola Olusanya, Aderemi Adegoke, Akinlolu Ojo, Trygve Tollefsbol, Donna Arnett. Collaborative Molecular Epidemiology Study of Metabolic Dysregulation, DNA Methylation, and Breast Cancer Risk Among Nigerian Women: MEND Study Objectives and Design. J Global Oncol. 2019, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1200/JGO.18.00226.
[2]. Kene TS, Odigie VI, Yusufu LMD, Yusuf BO, Shehu SM, Kase JT. Pattern of Presentation and Survival of Breast Cancer in a Teaching Hospital in North Western Nigeria. Oman Med J. 2010 Apr; 25(2): 104–107. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2010.29.PMCID: PMC3215495.PMID: 22125710.
[3]. Adebamowo CA, Adekunle OO: Case-controlled study of the epidemiological risk factors for breast cancer in Nigeria. Br J Surg1999; 86:665-68.
[4]. Ihekwaba FN: Breast Cancer in Nigerian women. Br J Surg 1992; 79:771-775.
[5]. Ukwenya AY, Yusufu LMD, Madu PT, Garba ES, Ahmed A. Delayed treatment of symptomatic breast cancer: The experience from Kaduna, Nigeria. S Afr J Surg. 2008;46(4):106-10.

Abstract: Making our preparations as conservative as possible is the need of the hour, because we know that tooth structure once lost cannot be regenerated, can only be replaced and hence, we have spent years trying to master this art. Following the advancements in science, our understanding about adhesion has increased the scope for implementing better techniques for the bonding of restorative material to both enamel and dentin. Thus, making our preparation conservative leading to less loss tooth structure, along with reduction in micro-leakage, and henceforth increasing the longevity of the restoration..

Key words: Adhesion, Bonding, Etchant, Primer, Bonding agent, Smear layer, Hybrid layer

[1]. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN:2279-0861. Volume 14, Issue 11 Ver.7.
[2]. Buonocore MG. "A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling material to enamel surfaces." Journal of Dental Research 34 (1955): 849-853.
[3]. Bowen RL, Eick JD, Henderson DA, Anderson DW. Smear layer: removal and bonding considerations. Open Dent Suppl. 1984; 3:30-34.

Abstract: Background: Various fetal factors are found to be associated with neonatal jaundice which is a normal benign phenomena that affects 60% of the term and 80% of the preterm(1) . But role of fetal factors in its causation has not been proved completely. Hence this study was done to evaluate the relationship between fetal factors and exaggerated physiological jaundice.(2,3,4) Materials and Methods: Retrospective study done on 50 newborns born in Department of Pediatrics VMMC Karaikal during the period of July to September 2019.Full term singleton babies born with no congenital anomalies and other complications irrespective of their birthweight were included. Babies with risk factors for pathological jaundice were excluded. Serum.....

Key words: newborns, jaundice, bilirubin

[1]. Anjitha Lakshmi R , Pagadpally Srinivas . Relationship between maternal factors and exaggerated physiological jaundice- A prospective Study ; IOSR JDMS ; May 2021
[2]. Ehsan Garomi , Fatemah Mohammadi, Fatemah Ranjkesh . The relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and maternal and fetal factors ; Iranian Journal Of Neonatology 2016 ; 7(1)
[3]. Jardine LA, Woodgate P. Neonatal jaundice. Am Fam Physician 2012;85:824-5.
[4]. Paul IM, Lehman EB, Hollenbeak CS, Maisels MJ. Preventable newborn readmissions since passage of the Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act Pediatrics 2006;118:2349-358.
[5]. Izsak J. Length of stay, jaundice, and hospital readmission .Pediatrics 1999; 103: 699-700

Abstract: Background: Hashimotos thyroiditis is the most common organ specific autoimmune disorder in the women of reproductive age group. Ovary is the most common organ effected in any autoimmune disorder. Hashimotos thyroiditis is associated with diminished ovarian reserve and ultimately result in primary ovarian insufficiency. The aim of the present study is to assess the ovarian reserve in euthyroid hashimoto's thyroiditis and compare with thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody negative controls and to evaluate the association of serum anti mullerian hormone (AMH) with TPO antibody titres in hashimoto's thyroiditis. Materials and Methods: We included 40 patients in our study with age group between 25-40 years. The cases were 20 women with hashimotos thyroiditis....

Key words: hashimotos thyroiditis, ovarian reserve, antimullerian hormone, antral follicle count, thyroid peroxidase antibodies.

[1]. Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, Hannon WH, Gunter EW, Spencer CA, et al. Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87(2):489–499.
[2]. Poppe K, Velkeniers B, Glinoer D. Thyroid disease and female reproduction. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Mar;66(3):309–21.
[3]. Petríková J, Lazúrová I. Ovarian failure and polycystic ovary syndrome. Autoimmun Rev. 2012 May;11(6–7):A471–8.
[4]. Artini PG, Uccelli A, Papini F, Simi G, Di Berardino OM, Ruggiero M, et al. Infertility and pregnancy loss in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013 Jan;29(1):36–41.
[5]. Monteleone P, Parrini D, Faviana P, Carletti E, Casarosa E, Uccelli A, et al. Female Infertility Related to Thyroid Autoimmunity: The Ovarian Follicle Hypothesis: Thyroid Autoimmunity Associated Infertility. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2011 Aug;66(2):108–14.
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Abstract: Orbital complications resulting from sinusitis has decreased with advent and use of antibiotics. Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit is the collection of pus between the periorbita and the orbital wall, usually results from paranasal sinus infection.

[1]. Evaluation and Management of Orbital Subperiosteal Abscess Samuel Baharestani, MD, Christopher I. Zoumalan, MD, Richard D. Lisman, M Edited by Ingrid U. Scott, MD, MPH, and Sharon Fekrat, MD, American Academy of Ophthalmology.
[2]. Erickson BP, Lee WW. Orbital Cellulitis and Subperiosteal Abscess: A 5-year Outcomes Analysis. Orbit. 2015 Jun;34(3):115-20.
[3]. Coenraad S, Buwalda J. Surgical or medical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess in children: a critical appraisal of the literature. Rhinology. 2009 Mar;47(1):18-23.
[4]. Gavriel H, Jabrin B, Eviatar E. Management of superior subperiosteal orbital abscess. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jan;273(1):145-50.