iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2022

Abstract: Hydatidosis is endemic in the Mediterranean region including Morrocco, the Middle and Far East,Australia, New Zealand, and South America—all areas where animal husbandry is common. Rupture into the abdominalcavity is a rare but serious complication of hydatid disease. The cysts may be ruptured after a trauma, or spontaneouslyas a result of increased intracystic pressure. Rupture of the hydatid cyst requires emergency surgical intervention. We report the observation of a 7 year old child child admitted for cutaneous rash, general abdominal pain with fever.the radiological assessment objectified a hydatid cyst of the liver and several intra peritoneal collection. Surgical exploration revealed a peritonitis due to a ruptured hydatid cyst of the liver. The cycst was completely removed combined with an appendectomy and peritoneal lavage. There were no postoperative complications..

Key words: hydatid cyst, child, peritonitis

[1]. Derici H, Tansug T, Reyhan E, Bozdag AD, Nazli O: Acute intraperitoneal rupture of hydatid cysts. World J Surg2006, 30:1879–1883.
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[3]. Akcan A, Akyildiz H, Artis T, Ozturk A, Deneme MA, Engin O, Sozuer E:Peritoneal perforation of liver hydatid cysts: clinical presentation, predisposing factors, and surgical outcome. World J Sur 2007,31:1284–1291.
[4]. Barnes SA, Lillemoe KD: Liver abscess and hydatid cyst disease. InMaingot's abdominal operations. 10th edition. Edited by Zinner MJ, SchwartzSI, Ellis H. Appleton & Lange: Stamford, CT; 1997:1513–1545..
[5]. Bozdag AD, Derici H, Peker Y, et al: Surgical treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver. InsizyonCerrahi Tıp BilimleriDergisi2000, 3:216–219.

Abstract: Background: India ranks 4th with the highest number of oral cancer cases. Dentists are generally the first group to examine the oral cavity, therefore they should be well versed with the signs and symptoms of oral cancer. This survey therefore aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of dental students, general dental practitioners and dental specialists regarding oral cancer in India. Materials and method: A well-structured survey consisting of 17 questions was made with the help of google forms and was carried out to dentists and dental students in India through various social media platforms. Results: A total of 278 responses were received......

[1]. Eckert D, Bloom HJ, Ross LS. A review of oral cancer screening and detection in the metropolitan Detroit cancer control program. Progress in clinical and biological research 1982;83:195-206.
[2]. Hirakawa M. [Review of oral cancer]. Nihon Shika Ishikai zasshi 1971;24:583-592.
[3]. Inchingolo F, Santacroce L, Ballini A, et al. Oral Cancer: A Historical Review. International journal of environmental research and public health 2020;17.
[4]. Javed F, Warnakulasuriya S. Is there a relationship between periodontal disease and oral cancer? A systematic review of currently available evidence. Critical reviews in oncology/hematology 2016;97:197-205.
[5]. Kakabadze MZ, Paresishvili T, Karalashvili L, Chakhunashvili D, Kakabadze Z. Oral microbiota and oral cancer: Review. Oncology reviews 2020;14:476.

Abstract: Tuberous Sclerosis complex also called as Bournville Disease is a rare Autosomal Dominant genetic Disorder caused by mutations in TSC1 and TSC2 gene. It is a disorder involving brain, skin, kidneys, heart, eyes and lungs Presenting in late childhood so early diagnosis is often challenging. . Here, we report a case of a15 year female child with tuberous sclerosis.Multiple research work is still in progress regarding treatment and early diagnosis.

[1]. Hong CH, Darling TN, Lee CH. Prevalence of tuberous sclerosis complex in Taiwan: A National population based study. Neuroepidemilogy 2009;33;335-41 Back to cited text no.1
[2]. Staley BA, Vail EA.Tuberous Sclerosis complex ; Diagnostic Challenges, presenting symptoms, and commonly missed signs. Pediatrics 2011;127:e117-25
[3]. Patel S B, Shah S S, Goswami K, Shah N, Pandhi S. Case report : Tuberous sclerosis - it's varied presentation. Ind J Radiol Imaging 2004;14:423-5
[4]. Madke B. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013; 4(1):54- 57.doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.105488.
[5]. Sahin M. Tuberous sclerosis. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Geme III JWS, Schor NF, Behrman RE, editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier;2011.
[6]. Krueger DA, Franz DN. Current Management of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Pediatr Drugs. 2008;10(5):299-313.
[7]. Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, et al. Tuberous Sclerosis complex In Rooks Text Book of Dermatology, Vol 1 Massachusetts Blackwell Science, 2004;355:1345-135

Abstract: Background: In this era of chronic illnesses, curing of the disease is not always possible and often possess as a challenge for a physician. In such conditions, achieving the main goal of providing comfort and pain relief for patients can be achieved through palliative and hospice care. Aim and objectives: The role of palliative care in patientshas an undeniable role in improving the patient`s quality of life. So, the aim of the present study is to assess the awareness, knowledge, and attitude towards palliative medicine among those studying and practicing dentistry. Materials and methods: A structured questionnaire with 22 questions was prepared in Google forms to assess the knowledge, attitude, and awareness of palliative......

Keywords: Palliative care, Hospice care, Quality of life, Palliative medicine, Pain

[1]. Cancer pain relief and palliative care: Report of a WHO expert committee. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1991;114(8):712.
[2]. Weissman DE. Consultation in palliative medicine. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1997;157(7):733.
[3]. Mol RP. The role of dentist in palliative care team. Indian J Palliat Care. 2010;16(2):74–8.
[4]. Wiseman MA. Palliative care dentistry. Gerodontology. 2000;17(1):49–51.
[5]. Hegde S, Bhimavarapu S. Awareness on Palliative Oral Care Among Oral Medicine Postgraduates And Faculty - A Questionnaire Study. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS). 2017Jun;16(6):89–92

Abstract: Background: Dental ceramic restorations are widely spread nowadays due to their aesthetics and biocompatibility. In time, the colour and structure of these ceramic materials can be altered by aging processes. How does artificial aging affect the optical properties of ceramics? This study was to evaluate translucency of different pressable lithium silicate ceramics, with two thicknesses, before and after hydrothermal aging. Also the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between translucency and the thickness of different dental ceramics . A new material, zirconia-reinforced lithium disilicate , Vita Ambria was recently introduced for fabrication of monolithic anterior crowns to overcome the aesthetic drawbacks of traditional........

Key words: Translucency , Emax press ,Celtra press, zirconia lithium silicate , hydrothermal aging

[1]. Cötert HS, Dündar M, Oztürk B. The effect of various preparation designs on the survival of porcelain laminate veneers. J Adhes Dent 2009;11:405-11
[2]. de Andrade OS, Ferreira LA, Borges GA, Adolfi D. Ultimate Ceramic Veneers: A Laboratory-Guided Preparation Technique for Minimally Invasive Restorations. Am J Esthet Dent. 2013;3(1):8–22.
[3]. Zarone F, Ferrari M, Mangano FG, Leone R, Sorrentino R. Focus on Lithium Disilicate Ceramics. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:10.
[4]. Schestatsky R, Zucuni CP, Venturini AB, de Lima Burgo TA, Bacchi A, Valandro LF, et al. CAD-CAM milled versus pressed lithium-disilicate monolithic crowns adhesively cemented after distinct surface treatments: Fatigue performance and ceramic surface characteristics. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2019;94(3):144–54.
[5]. Heffernan MJ, Aquilino SA, Diaz-Arnold AM, Haselton DR, Stanford CM, Vargas MA. Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part II: Core and veneer materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;88(1):10–5

Abstract: Aim of work: The current study tested Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a reliable inflammatory marker of periodontal disease. Subjects and Methods: Samples were taken from gingival crevicular fluid from 60 systemically healthy individuals. Fifty patients with stage II grade A periodontitis (study group), and ten were periodontally and clinically healthy subjects (control group).Whole mouth periodontal parameters [plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment loss (CAL) and probing depth (PD)] were recorded. Results:Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin GCF levels were significantly higher in periodontitis patients thanperiodontal healthy subjects.........

Keywords: NGAL, Lipocalin2, periodontitis

[1]. Curtis, M.A., P.I. Diaz, and T.E.J. Van Dyke, The role of the microbiota in periodontal disease. Periodontology, 2020. 83(1): p. 14-
25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12296.
[2]. Mahendra, J., L. Mahendra, P. Svedha, S. Cherukuri, and G.E.J. Romanos, Clinical and microbiological efficacy of 4% Garcinia
mangostana L. pericarp gel as local drug delivery in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized, controlled clinical trial.
Journal of investigative clinical dentistry, 2017. 8(4): p. 1-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jicd.12262.
[3]. Ximénez‐ Fyvie, L.A., A.D. Haffajee, and S.S.J. Socransky, Comparison of the microbiota of supra‐ and subgingival plaque in
health and periodontitis. Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000. 27(9): p. 648-657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-
051x.2000.027009648.x.
[4]. Wang, W., C. Zheng, J. Yang, and B.J. Li, Intersection between macrophages and periodontal pathogens in periodontitis. Journal of
Leukocyte Biology, 2021. 110(3): p. 577-583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/JLB.4MR0421-756R.
[5]. Cekici, A., A. Kantarci, H. Hasturk, and T.E.J. Van Dyke, Inflammatory and immune pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontal
disease. Periodontology, 2014. 64(1): p. 57-80 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12002.

Abstract: Introduction : Some endodontic diseases may have manifestations that affect the periodontal tissues. Communication between the pulp and the periodontal ligament may occur via the apical foramen and lateral and accessory canals in the apical and coronal parts of the root.Case Report : The patient presented with the complaint of slight pain, little discomfort, and swelling over the tooth #46. External examination of the face and palpation did not show any significant abnormality.There was a deep caries in the right mandibular first molar (tooth #46), no response on the pulp vitality test, and pain upon percussion. Furthermore, there was slight gingival congestion and swelling at the buccal area of tooth #46 with exudate extrusion upon the application of pressure. The periodontal examination showed a pocket of 6 mm depth in the mesiolingual (ML) aspect of tooth, with a grade I tooth mobility......

Key Word: Endo-perio lesion, Primary endodontic lesion, Root canal treatment, Chronic apical abscess

[1]. P. Poornima and V. V. Subba Reddy, "Comparison of digital radiography, decalcification, and histologic sectioning in the detection of accessory canals in furcation areas of human pri- mary molars," Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 49–52, 2008.\
[2]. Trope M, Tronstad L, Rosenberg ES, Listgarten M. Darkfield microscopy as a diagnostic aid in differentiating exudates from endodontic and periodontal abscesses. J Endod 1988;14:35–38.
[3]. Kobayashi T, Hayashi A, Yoshikawa R, Okuda A, Hara K. The microbial flora from root canals and periodontal pockets of non- vital teeth with advanced periodontitis. Int Endod J 1990;23:100– 106.
[4]. Trope M, Rosenberg E, Tronstad L. Darkfield microscopic spi- rochaete count in the differentiation of endodontic and peri- odontal abscesses. J Endod 1992;18:82–86.
[5]. Sundqvist G. Associations between microbial species in dental root canal infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1992;7:257–262

Abstract: Background: Asymptomatic apical periodontitis is a condition that occurs in non-vital teeth accompanied by periapical lesions and does not cause complaints in patients. In establishing the diagnosis requires a proper history, clinical examination and appropriate objective examination in order to obtain adequate treatment.Adequate endodontic treatment and the use of materials containing strong antibacterials are required. Good obturation is a supporting factor, bioceramic sealer is very good to be used as an obturation material with high antibacterial power. Purpose:The aim of this case report is to evaluate conventional endodontics as a non-surgical management of teeth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis.......

Keywords: Asymptomatic apical periodontitis, Dental management, Previously initiated therapy, Periapical lesion.

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