iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2022

Abstract: Breast tuberculosis is rare, it poses a problem of differential diagnosis because it may be mistaken for breast cancer as clinical examination and diagnostic imaging are not specific. It occurs chiefly in women of childbearing potential usually as an apparently primary infection. We report a case of breast tuberculosis with contralateral recurrence in order to raise concern for diagnosis.

Keys words: Extrapumonary tuberculosis, Breast, Diagnostic

[1]. MCP.APPS, NK HARRISON, CIA. BLAUTH, Tuberculosis of the breast British Medical journal, volume 288, 1984, 1874-1875.
[2]. Walker M, 2008. Conquering commonbreast-feeding problems. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 22: 267–274.
[3]. Mathad JS, Gupta A, 2012. Tuberculosis in pregnant and postpartum women: epidemiology, management, and research gaps. Clin Infect Dis 55: 1532–1549.
[4]. -Korenromp EL, Scano F, Williams BG, Dye C, Nunn P, 2003.Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on recurrence of tuberculosis after rifampin-based treatment: an analytical review. Clin Infect Dis 37: 101–112.
[5]. Ben Hassouna J. Tuberculose mammaire: étude rétrospective de 65 cas. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 33(2005): 870-6.

Abstract: Introduction It was willknown that vision is bilaterally represented which means that the right and left eye in the normal person are equal and of the same abilities. In my trail I want to prove that there is right and left eyedness as there is right handness and left handness Methods : 1- First test : To examine 1000 person including 250 moype patients , 250 hypermytrope patients, 250 squint patients and 250 emmetrope person for the dominant eye and then asking for the dominant hand , then making a relation between the dominant eye and the dominant hand.......

[1]. American Academy of ophthalmology 2019-2020.
[2]. Ashok Garg MS PHD FIAO(Bel) & Emanuel Rosen MD : INSTANT CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY – PAGE 16-20.
[3]. Dickinson , chvisine , low vision prinicples and practice oxford
[4]. Harleys Pediatric , ophthalmology editor leonardbnelsonscottleolitsry 2014.
[5]. Jogi , Rena Basic ophthalmology , Jogi New Delhi.

Abstract: Background: The consequences of SSIs greatly impact patients and the healthcare systems. Prevention of SSI requires a multifaceted approach targeting pre, intra, and postoperative factors. Surgical site infections (SSI) are serious postoperative complications with significant impact on morbidity of the patients. The aim of our study is to study the risk factors in causing surgical site infection following elective and emergency surgery and to compare and document the incidence of surgical site infection in elective and emergency surgery.......

Keywords: Surgical site infection; Elective surgery; Emergency surgery; Laparotomy; Prophylactic antibiotics.

[1]. Majno G (Ed): The healing hand: Man and wound in the ancient world. Cambridge, Messachusettes; Commonwealth Fund Book, Harvard University Press, 1975
[2]. Gustav J. Frankel, Infections in surgery -Basic and Clinical aspects, Churchili Livingstone, 1981
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[4]. The Center for Disease Control Guidelines for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999.Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am J. Inf. Contr.1999; 27: 2
[5]. Emori TG, Gayes RP. Clin Microbiol Rev ;6(4):428-448, 1993.

Abstract: Objective- To analyse the clinical outcomes of the following two methods for the management of Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis: Gap arthroplasty (GA), Interpositional gap arthroplasty (IPG) of the TMJ. Materials and method- A comprehensive electronic and manual search of the literature without date or language restriction was performed to identify randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials (CCTs), and retrospective studies with the aim of comparing the two surgical modalities for TMJ ankylosis. Publications included were one was RCT, five were retrospective study, and two were CCTs and one prospective study. The primary.......

Keywords: Temperomandibular joint, TMJ ankylosis, Gap arthroplasty, Interpositional arthroplasty, Physiotherapy, Interincisal distance

[1]. Ramezanian M, Yavary T. Comparion of gap arthroplasty and interpositional gap arthroplasty on the temporomandibular joint ankylosis. ActaMedicaIranica 2006;44(6):391-394.
[2]. Brady FA, Sanders B. Traumatic ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint. ClinOtolaryngol 1978;3:127-136.
[3]. Davidson TM, Bone RC, Nahum AM. Mandibular fracture complications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1976; 102:627-630.
[4]. Laskin DM. Role of meniscus in the etiology of posttraumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1978;7:340-345.
[5]. Sahm G, Witt E. Long-term results after childhood condylar fractures. A computer tomographic study. Eur J Orthod 1989;11:154-160..

Abstract: Background:Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is defined as any type of bleeding in which the amount, duration, frequency and cyclicity is abnormal for a patient.1 In order to treat the condition, it is important to identify the cause of bleeding. Treatment must remain individualised and encompass the impact of pressure symptoms, desire for retention of fertility and contraceptive needs, as well as address the management of their AUB in order to achieve improved quality of life. This study was conducted to study the various treatment modalities in AUB with a detailed analysis of medical management which may effevtively avoid surgical approach in such patients and thereby decrease morbidity and improve quality of life. Materials and Methodology: This study was conducted in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics at LallaDed hospital from September 2020 to December......

Keywords: Adenomyosis, menorrhagia, ovulatory dysfunction, uterine bleeding.

[1]. Munro MG, Critchley HO, Fraser IS. The flexible FIGO classification concept for underlying causes of abnormal uterine bleeding. InSeminars in reproductive medicine 2011 Sep (Vol. 29, No. 05, pp. 391-399). © Thieme Medical Publishers.
[2]. Munro MG, Critchley HO, Broder MS, Fraser IS, FIGO Working Group on Menstrual Disorders. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2011 Apr 1;113(1):3-13.
[3]. Matteson KA, Abed H, Wheeler TL 2nd, Sung VW, Rahn DD, Schaffer JI, et al. A systematic review comparing hysterectomy with less‑invasive treatments for abnormal uterine bleeding. Journal of Minimal Invasive Gynaecology 2012;19:13‑28.
[4]. Kjerulff KH, Erickson BA, Langenberg PW. Chronic gynecological conditions reported by US women: findings from the National Health Interview Survey, 1984 to 1992. American journal of public health. 1996 Feb;86(2):195-9.

Abstract: Introduction: Occipital neuralgia is a very complex neurophysiological disorder refractory to conventional treatment. Goals: Assess previous use of different medications by ON subjects including pain killers, muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Evaluate previous clinical consultations with different health professionals, compare ON and TTH subjecs regarding frequency of consultations with ENT specialists. Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of 80 subjects presenting with craniomandibular disorders and occipital neuralgia and 100 subjects demonstrating craniomandibualr disorders and signs and symptoms of tension-type headache. Clinical examination, assessment of the chief complaint a short form to evaluate both occipital neuralgia and tension-type headache, questionnaires, palpation of the temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles, evaluation of bruxing.......

[1]. Ducic I, Hartmann EC, Larson EE. Indications and outcomes for surgical treatment of patients with chronic migraine headaches caused by occipital neuralgia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 123: 1453-61.
[2]. Doddamani RS, Meena Rk, Sawarkar D, Aggarwal D, Chandra PS. Management options in occipital neuralgia: A review. J Peripher Nerve Surg 2020; 4: 7-14.
[3]. Mallory M, Bauer B, Chon T. Occipital neuralgia treated with acupuncture: A case report. Global Advances Health Medicine 2019; 8: 1-3.
[4]. Demir CF, Akalin Y, Gen SB. Occipital neuralgia following thoracic herpes zoster: case report. AGRI 2011; 23: 179-80.
[5]. Navani A, Mahajan G, Kreis P, Fishman SM. A case of pulsed radiofrequency lesioning for occipital neuralgia. Pain Medicine 2006; 7: 453-56.

Abstract: Introduction: Occipital neuralgia is a common clinical and neurological disorder characterized by severe and refractory pain in the upper cervical structures radiating to the territory of the trigeminal nerve. Sexual abuse is a severe traumatic event which may cause severe pathological disorders including longer headache duration. Goals: Test the hypothesis that Craniomandibular and headache subjects with a history of sexual abuse report pain of longer duration and that there is a linear and positive correlation between headache and sexual abuse. Methods: Clinical evaluation, a set of questionnaires, well established clinical criteria for tension-type headache, migraine, myofascial headache and occipital neuralgia were used in 108 Craniomandibular Disorders and headache.......

Keywords: Tension-type headache, Myofascial Headache. Migraine. Occipital Neuralgia. Sexual Abuse.

[1]. Bertrand PM, Johnson JF, Echrlich AD. What is Orofacial Pain?. Clinical Update 2002; 24: 4-6.
[2]. Praveena KS, Ral R, Easwaran MA. Temporomandibular disorders. Clinical and modern methods in differential diagnosis. J Dent Med Sci 2014; 13: 1-7.
[3]. Green MW. Headache: Psychiatric aspects. Neurol Clin 2011; 29: 65-80.
[4]. Branch M. Headache disability in orofacial pain patients is related to traumatic life events. Headache 2009; 49: 535-40.
[5]. Stensland SO, Dyb G, Thorsen S, Wentzel-Larsen T, Zwart JA. Potentially traumatic interpersonal events, psychological distress and recurrent headache in a population-based cohort of adolescents: The Hunt study. BMJ Open 2013; 3: 1-10..

Abstract: Introduction: The relationship between psychological factors, craniomandibular disorders and oral jaw habits is becoming more clear and has motivated increased research on the field. Goals: Evaluate the relationship between scores in anxiety and oral jaw habits in craniomandibular disorder individuals with oral jaw habits and jutting the jaw forward. Methods: Clinical examination, biomechanical tests, a set of questionnaires, including a questionnaire for oral jaw habits were used in 40 subjects with Craniomandibular Disorders and oral jaw habits including jutting the jaw forward, 40 Craniomandibular Disorder subjects presenting with oral jaw habits but without jutting the jaw forward and 40 no Craniomandibular Disorder subjects with oral jaw habits but without self-reported jutting.......

Keywords: Craniomandibular Disorders. Oral Jaw habits. Anxiety. Jutting the jaw forward..

[1]. Hashemipour MA, Moslemi F, Mirzadeh A, Mirzadeh A. Parafunctional habits and their relationship with temporomandibular joint disorders in Iranian School Students. Meandros Med Dent J 2018; 19: 247-63.
[2]. Bove SR, Guimarães AS, Smith RL. Caracterizacão dos pacientes de um ambulatório de Distúrbios Craniomandibulares e Dor Orofacial. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2005; 13: 686-91.
[3]. Joelijanto R. Oral habits that cause malocclusion problems. IDJ 2012; 1: 86-88.
[4]. Shah AF, Batra M, Sudeep CB, Gupta M , Kumar K. Oral habits and their implication. Annals Medicus 2014; 1: 179-86.
[5]. Winocur E, Gavish A, Finkelshtein T, Halachmi M, Gazit E. Oral habits among adolescent girls and their association with symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. JOR 2001; 28: 624-29.

Abstract: Introduction: During the last decade the current literature has established a relationship between a history of sexual abuse and various types of headaches. However many parameters of such relationship are not well understood. Goals: Compare Craniomandibular Disorders and Tension-Type Headache subjects with history of sexual abuse with those without, regarding use of medication and pain duration. Methods: Clinical examination, palpation of muscles and joints, criteria for Craniomandibular Disorders and Tension-Type headache, questionnaires to gather information about bruxing behavior and use of medication, and an instrument to evaluate sexual abuse history in childhood or adolescence. Medical records of 50 subjects with Craniomandibular Disorders, Tension-Type Headache and no sexual abuse history and 30 medical records of subjects with Craniomandibular.....

Keywords: Craniomandibular Disorders. Tension-Type Headache. Medication. Chronic Pain. Pain Duration.

[1]. Molina OF, Rank R, Ogawa W, Simião BR, Rezende JE, Marçal R et al. Jutting the jaw forward in different stages of temporomandibular joint internal derangements: A multiple comparison study. IOSR J Dent Med Sci 2020; 19: 32-38.
[2]. Berger M, Oleszek J, Marczak M, Szymanska J. Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders: Literature review. Curr Issues Pharmacy Medical Sciences. 2015; 28: 55-59.
[3]. Fernandes G, Micheloni AL, de Siqueira JT, Gonçalves D, Camparis CM.Parafunctional habits are associated with cumulative painful temporomandibular disorders in adolescents. Braz Oral Res 2016; 30:1-7.
[4]. Green CR Flowe-Valencia H, Rosenblum L, Tait AR. Do physical and sexual abuse differently affect chronic pain states in women? J Pain Symptom Management 1999; 18: 420-26.
[5]. Molina OF, Dib JE, Santos ZC, Jorge AP, Simião B, Torres S, Aquilino RN. Internal derangements of the TMJ: An update. Revista Cereus 2011; 4: 1-12..

Abstract: Introduction: Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joints is a recent orthopaedic concept used to describe a number of inflammatory, degenerative and or biomechanical disorders involving the joint disk. The differential diagnosis of such disorders has not been comprehensive explained in the dental and medical literature. Goal: Discuss most frequent internal derangements of the temporomandibular joints and propose their differential diagnosis. Material and Methods: We entered a number of internal derangements related terms into Google Academics so as to gather scientific articles in order.......

Keywords: Temporomandibular joints. Internal Derangements. Differential Diagnosis.

[1]. Ohlmann B, Waldecker M, Leckel M, Bömicke W, Bennisch R, Rammelsberg P et al. Correlations between sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders. J Clin Med 2020; 9: 1-11.
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[3]. Bedran LM, dos Santos A. Changes in temporomandibular joint anatomy, changes in condylar translation and their relationship with disc displacement: magnetic resonance imaging study. Radiol Bras 2019; 52: 85-91.
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Abstract: Introduction: Chronic Tension-Type Headache is a common/disabling headache both in the general and in clinical populations. How headache becomes chronic has encouraged extensive research in this field of sciences. Goals: Evaluate some clinical parameters including hostility, somatization and pain sites in subjects with chronic tension-type headache. Methods: The medical and dental records of fifty clinical cases presenting with 10-year or longer tension-type chronicity, fifty subjects with 1-2 years tension-type headache chronicity, forty-five subjects with tension-type headache of 3-5 years chronicity and 26 tension-type headache subjects with 6-9 years duration were retrieved from a database, retrospectively evaluated and compared regarding hostility, pain sites and somatization scores. Clinical.......

[1]. Molina OF, Rank R, Ogawa WN, Simiao BR, Rezende JE, Marçal R, Abreu CM. Jutting the jaw forward in different stages of temporomandibular joint internal derangements: A multiple comparison study. IOSR –JDMS 2020; 19: 32-38.
[2]. Yadav U, Ahmed J, Ongole R, Shenoy N, Sujir N, Natarajan S. Influence of psychosocial factors and parafunctional habits in temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional study. Perm J 2020; 24: 144-48.
[3]. Manchikanti L, Fellows B, Singh V. Understanding psychological aspects of chronic pain and interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2002; 5: 57-82.
[4]. Perozzo P, Savi L, Castelli L, Valfré W, Giudice R, Gentille S et al. Anger and emotional distress in patients with migraine and tension-type headache. J Headache Pain 2005; 6: 392-99.
[5]. Castells EC, Vázquez E, Gay C. Use of amitriptyline for the treatment of chronic tension-type headache. Review of the literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13: 567-72.