iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2023

Abstract: Background: Pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders are a significant cause of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, especially in developing areas of the world. The present study was undertaken to assess the maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). Method: This prospective, analytical hospital-based study was conducted on total 370 pregnant women between 21-40 weeks of gestation attending OPD as well as admitted patients in tertiary care centre during a period of 18 months from January 2021 to June 2022. Results: The mean age of patients was 24.3±3.88 years. Majority of patients were primigravida (62.16%), presented between 32-37 weeks (75.14%). Doppler changes were seen in 25.98% of study subjects. Maximum patients (75.14%) received oral anti-hypertensives.....

Keywords : Pregnancy induced hypertension; Primigravida; Anti-hypertensives; Antepartum hemorrhage; APGAR score; Pre-eclampsia; Eclampsia

[1]. James PR, Nelson-Piercy C. Management of hypertension before, during and after pregnancy. Heart.2004;90:1499-1504.
[2]. Ain SN, Gull S, QulsumR, Khan ZA, Qureshi UA. Prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension and associated factors in Kashmiri women attending a tertiary care hospital at Srinagar: a cross-sectional study.Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2023;12:387-90.
[3]. Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet 2006;367: 1066-1074 [ Prakash J, Ganiger VC. Acute Kidney Injury in Pregnancy-specific Disorders. Indian J Nephrol. 2017;27(4):258-270. [ Sharma D, Shastri S, Sharma P. Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Antenatal and Postnatal Aspects. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2016;10:67-83.

Abstract: Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women in reproductive age group.The diagnosis of PCOS have been of much debate, due to its multifactorial etio-pathogenesis with multiple diagnostic criteria introduced by international consensus. The most commonly accepted criteria, 'The Rotterdam Criteria' includes: I.Oligo and/or Anovulation II. Hyperandrogenism III. Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.With the inclusion of Polycystic ovaries morphology by ultrasound, this study was done to evaluate radiological features and its relation with hormonal and biochemical profile.
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasonographic....

Key words: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS sonography, Oligomenorrhea, PCOS ovarian features

[1]. A.H.Zargar et al. ―Prevalence of Ultrasonically Proved Polycystic Ovaries in North Indian Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,‖ Reproductive Biology Endocrinology,Vol.3,No.35,2005.doi:10.1186/1477-7827-3-35
[2]. 2..Khan A, Karim N, Ainuddin JA, Fahim MF. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Correlation between clinical hyperandrogenism, anthropometric, metabolic and endocrine parameters. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(5):1227-1232.
[3]. Stein IF, Leventhal ML. Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries.
[4]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1935; 29:181-91..
[5]. Rathour DPS, Singh S. PCOS- An updated overview and current trends in ultrasound imaging. J. Evid. Based Med. Healthc. 2020; 7(26), 1255-1260. DOI: 10.18410/jebmh/2020/267).
[6]. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod. 2004; 19: 41–47)Page.

Abstract: AIM : The aim of the study is to evaluate the pull out bond strength of fiber post using different luting cements in endodontically treated teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: Thirty single rooted teeth with single canal are decoronated ,endodontically treated, post space is prepared and divided into three groups (n=10) based on the cement used for luting the fiber post ;Group – 1 : SureFil SDR Flow Cement, Group – 2 : RelyXTM U200 Cement ,Group – 3 : Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (GC FujiCEM). Pull-out test was evaluated for the prepared samples using Universal Testing Machine. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey's test.(P<0.05)
RESULTS : The mean pull-out bond.......

Key words: Pull-Out Bond Strength, Fiber Post, SureFil SDR Flow, RelyXTM U200, GC FujiCEM

[1]. Singh N, Garg A, Mittal R. Comparative eval uation of pull out bond strength of fiber post using different luting cements in
endodontically treated teeth: An in vitro study. Endodontology 2021;33:165 9.
[2]. Keerthivasan A, Ardhra J, Vidhya S, Amirtharaj LV, Rajkumar K, Sekar M. Push Out Bond Strength of a Glass Fibre Post to Root
Dentine Pretreated with Proanthocyanidin and Phytosphingosine An In Vitro Study. Eur Endod J 2021; 6: 230 4.
[3]. Aleisa, K.; Habib, S.R.; Ansari, A.S.; Altayyar, R.; Alharbi, S.; Alanazi, S.A.S.; Aldu aiji, K.T. Effect of Luting Cement Film
Thickness on the Pull Out Bond Strength of Endodontic Post Systems. Polymers 2021, 13, 3082. https://doi.org/
10.3390/polym13183082
[4]. Bateman, G., Ricketts, D. N. J., & Saunders, W. P. (2003). Fibre based post systems: a review. British Dental Journal, 195(1), 43 48
[5]. Sidhu, Sharanbir & Watson, Timothy. (1995). Resin modified glass ionomer materials. A status report for the American Journal of
Dentistry. American journal of dentistry. 8. 59 67..

Abstract: Introduction: Orbital lymphangiomas are rare histologically benign angiodysplasias with progressive development, usually diagnosed in children between 1 and 15 years of age, with a female predominance. They are often difficult to treat surgically, especially in their diffuse forms. Materials and methods: Five cases were operated on, all of them female, with an age ranging from 6 to 27 years, with a duration of evolution varying between 2 and 8 months. Their visual acuity was preserved between 7/10 and 10/10, except in one child where it was 1/10. The.....

Key words: Lymphangioma, Orbital tumor, Orbitotomy, Ophthalmologic approaches, Transpalpebral approach

[1]. Ammari1Wafa, Olfa Berriche. Orbital cystic lymphangioma invading the eyeball: about a case. Pan African Medical Journal. 2015; 21:237 doi:10.11604/pamj.2015.21.237.7490
[2]. Bensallam Sarra.La Prise En Charge Neurochirurgicale Des Tumeurs Orbitaires. [Doctoral Thesis University Of Medicine And Pharmacy] UNIVERSITE CADI AYYAD. MARRAKECH, Morocco 2012 24
[3]. Berthout. A , P.V. Jacomet , M. Putterman, O. Galatoire , S. Morax. Surgical treatment of diffuse orbital lymphangiomas in adults: about two cases. J Fr Ophthalmol, 2008; 31, 10, 1006-1017
[4]. Civit T , Freppela S, Baylacb F. Primitive Tumors Of Orbital Bone Walls, Neurosurgery .2010; 56 :165Ŕ173 44
[5]. Dhellemmesa P, Brevièreb G M, Degrugillier-chopinetb C, Vinchona M. Pathologies Vasculaires De L'orbite De L'enfant. Neurochirurgie .2010 ;56 271Ŕ28. 63.

Abstract: Introduction: Internal jugular vein (IJV) and subclavian vein cannulations are the most common in clinical practise. Although the success rates for IJV and subclavian veins are good, problems do occur. The approach to the subclavian vein via the External Jugular Vein (EJV) is seldom taught and practised. The practitioners have been inhibited from implementing this strategy due to their concern of frequent failures. Aim: To examine the success rate, number of tries, and complications related with IJV and EJV catheterizations. Method: A total of 160 patients, requiring central venous catheterisation for various surgical procedures were randomly divided into two.....

Keywords: Central Venous Catheter; EJV catheterisations; IJV catheterisations; Complications

[1]. Bannon MP, Heller SF, Rivera M. Anatomic considerations for central venous cannulation. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2011;4:27-39.
[2]. Sznajder JI, Zveivil FR, Bitterman H, Weiner P, Bursztein S. Central vein catheterisation: Failure and complication rates by three percutaneous approaches. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:259.
[3]. Uvelin A, Kolak R, Putnik D. External jugular cannulation is irreplaceable in many situations. Resuscitation. 2010;81:77.
[4]. Riddell GS, Latto IP, Ng WS. External jugular vein access to the central venous system. A trial of two types of catheter. Br J Anaesth. 1982;54:535-37.
[5]. Chakravarthy M, Krishnamoorthy J, Nallam S, Kolur N, Faris A, Reddy K, et al. External jugular venous route for central venous access: Our experience in 563 surgical patients. J Anaesth Clin Res. 2011;2:144

Abstract: Dental implants now are considered to be the standard of care for single, partial and full arch teeth replacement. There are revolutionary changes with advances in implant structure, shape, size, methods of placement, instrumentation used and reduction in the time of total treatment. Number of implants and correct position of them can be determined only by proper treatment planning. Before placement of dental implant, bone availability, soft tissue condition, vital structure positions should be properly determined. The emergence profile, occlusal forces in relation to loading protocol and occlusal forces on the final restoration should also be kept in mind. The mode of attachment of prosthesis to implant is either a screw or cement retained. There are chances of screw loosening or leaching.......

Key Word: Dental Implant, maxillary molar, missing molar replacement, Screw cement retained prosthesis. (SCRP)

[1]. Kumar NS, Sowmya N, Mehta DS, Kumar PS. Minimal guided bone regeneration procedure for immediate implant placement in the esthetic zone. Dent Res J. 2013;10 (1): 98-102.
[2]. Hudieb M, AL Khader M, Mortaja S, Abusamak M, Wakabayashi N, Kasugai S. Impact of bone augmentation of facial bone defect around Osseo integrated implant: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Dent J 2021,9(10):114.
[3]. El Askary AS. Aesthetic considerations in anterior single tooth replacement. Implant Dent 1999; 8:61-67.
[4]. Spielman HP. Influence of the implant position on the aesthetics of the restoration. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1996; 8:897-904.
[5]. Simeone P, De Paoli C, De Paoli S, Leofreddi G, Sgaro S. Interdisciplinary treatment planning for single-tooth J Esthet Restor Dent. 2007; 19(2): 79-88.

Abstract: INTODUCTION- Proximal tibia fractures are very common type of fractures. Most common cause is RTA which is classified as high energy RTA and low energy RTA. Proximal tibia fractures are the most common intraarticular fractures and compound fractures with soft tissue complications due to their subcutaneous nature. Proximal tibia fractures should be treated promptly to avoid devastating complications like compartment syndrome .This study is done to evaluate functional outcome of proximal tibial fractures schatzker type 1-IV treated with variable angle plate.
Methods- The study will be prospective, time bound, hospital based study. Cases satisfying the inclusion criteria admitted in P.E.S.I.M......

Key Word: proximal tibia fractures, variable angle plate, MIPPO plating, schatzker proximal tibia fractures.

[1]. Kenneth. A. Egol and Kenneth J Koval , In: Fracture of proximal tibia: chapter 50, Rockwood and Green's "Fracture in Adults", Vol. 2, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. pp. 1999.
[2]. Charles . M. Court-Brown, In: Fracture of tibia and fibula. Chapter 52 , Rockwood and Green's "Fracture in Adults" , Vol. 2, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp. 2080.
[3]. Schulak DJ, Gunn DR. Fracture of the tibial plateaus. Clin Orthop 1975June;109:166-177.
[4]. Koval KJ, Hulfut DL. Tibial plateau fracture : evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995;3(2):86-94.
[5]. Biyani A, Reddy NS, Chaudhary et al. The results of surgical management of displaced tibial plateau fracture in the elderly. Injury 1995;26(5):291-297.

Abstract:Pediatric femoral neck fractures are rare fractures constituting less than 1% of all fractures in the pediatric population.[1] These occur most commonly following severe violence or high energy trauma,[1] unlike in elderly population with osteoporosis where a minor fall can also cause a fracture. This is attributable to the thick and strong periosteum cover and a high bone mineral density in the pediatric age group.[2] Historically these fractures were poorly understood due to their rarity and it was said that a surgeon might not find a single such case in his entire lifetime. In 1960s, Ratliff was the first in history to study in detail the natural history of such fractures and the value of different methods of treatment and the associated complications. These fractures.....

[1]. Ratliff AH. Fractures of the neck of the femur in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1962;44-B:528–542. Doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.44B3.528
[2]. Meyers MH. Fractures of the hip. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1985
[3]. Dendane MA, Amrani A, El Alami ZF, El Medhi T, Gourinda H. Displaced femoral neck fractures in children: are complications predictable? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2010;96(02):161–165.
[4]. Doi: 10.1016/j.rcot.2010.02.004
[5]. Colonna, P.C., 1928. Fracture of the neck of the femur in childhood: a report of six cases. Annals of surgery, 88(5), p.902

Abstract: Background: Adolescent population is the major demographic and economic force of a nation. According to WHO, one in seven 10-19 years old girls experiences a mental disorder for which depression, anxiety and behavioral disorders are the leading causes, cumulatively accounting for 14% of the global burden of disease in this age group. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 365 adolescent girls studying in a government school in Pune city Maharashtra, were interviewed with the help of a pre validated, pretested depression anxiety and stress scale-21 tool including correlated factors to assess the magnitude of depression, anxiety, and stress and its stressors.....

[1]. Shaikh BM, Doke PP, Gothankar JS. Depression, anxiety, stress, and stressors among rural adolescents studying in Pune and a rural block of Nanded district of Maharashtra, India. Indian journal of public health. 2018 Oct 1;62(4):311.
[2]. Samanta A, Mukherjee S, Ghosh S, Dasgupta A. Mental health, protective factors and violence among male adolescents: A comparison between urban and rural school students in West Bengal. Indian journal of public health. 2012 Apr 1;56(2):155.
[3]. Sakthivel A, Kannappan S, Panicker AS. Prevalence of mental health problems among high school students. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. 2021 Jul;46(3):574.
[4]. Byahatti AB, Arbar AI, Natekar RR, Reddy SN, Jadhav G. Prevalence of psychiatric disturbances among school going children in North Karnataka. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. 2021 Jan;46(1):153.
[5]. Sagar R, Dandona R, Gururaj G, Dhaliwal RS, Singh A, Ferrari A, Dua T, Ganguli A, Varghese M, Chakma JK, Kumar GA. The burden of mental disorders across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 1;7(2):148-61.

Abstract: Background:Eclampsia is new onset of focal or multifocal tonic clonic convulsion or coma in pregnancy or postpartum. It is one of the leading causes of maternal death and perinatal mortality. Aim and objective: To find out incidence of eclampsia in SMGS HOSPITAL and its fetomaternal outcome. Method : A retrospective epidemiological study was done in department of obs and gynae in SMGS HOSPITAL. Women who were admitted as a case of eclampsia or developed eclampsia during hoapital stay from sep 2021 to august 2022 were included in.....

Keywords: Eclampsia, Fetomaternal outcome, ICU ,NICU

[1]. Khan K S, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of matrnal death: a systemic review Lancet.2006;367:1066-1074..
[2]. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 122:1122
[3]. Melchiorre K, Sutherland GR, Beltabaeva A, Liberati M, Thilaganathan B. Maternal cardiac dysfunction in women with preeclampsia at term. Hypertension. 2011 Epub.
[4]. Agida ET, Adika BI, Jibril KA. Pregnancy outcome in eclamptics: a 3 year review. Nig J Clin Pract. 2010;13(4):394–398.
[5]. Dukkit K, Harrington D. Risk factors for pre eclampsia at antenatal booking:systemic review of control studies.BMJ.2005 Mar;330(7491):565.