iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2023

Abstract:Introduction: Seizures are the most common neurological emergency in infants. They need immediate management to prevent morbidity & mortality. Febrile seizures, defined as fever provoked seizures in children 6 months to 5 years of age, are most common type of seizures in children. We described fever provoked seizures in young infants aged 1 to 6 months. Method: Study was conducted as a prospective observational study of 109 young infants, aged 1 to 6 months with seizures, over 2 years period from 2016 to 2018 in a tertiary care children hospital in Kashmir to find the aetiology of seizures. Results: We found......

[1]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy
[2]. Berg AT, Jallon P, Preux PM. The epidemiology of seizure disorders in infancy and childhood: definitions and classifications. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;111:391-8. Doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00043-9. PMID: 23622188.
[3]. Gunawardane, N., Fields, M. Acute Symptomatic Seizures and Provoked Seizures: to Treat or Not to Treat?. Curr Treat Options Neurol 20, 41 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-018-0525-2.
[4]. Ramantani G, Schmitt B, Plecko B, Pressler R.M, Wohlrab G, Klebermass-Schrehof K. et al, Neonatal seizures-are we there yet?: Neuropediatrics. 2019; 50: 280-293
[5]. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693149.

Abstract: Introduction: L'hypertension artérielle (HTA) est un facteur de risque cardiovasculaire majeur puisqu'il est associé à une morbi-mortalité importante. En effet, l'HTA peut se compliquer d'un syndrome coronaire aigu, d'une insuffisance cardiaque ou d'un accident vasculaire cérébral. Le patient est considéré comme étant hypertendu quand sa pression artérielle en consultation est supérieure ou égale à 140/90 mmHg. En raison du risque d'effet blouse blanche qui majore les chiffres tensionnels au cabinet, la mesure ambulatoire de la pression artérielle (MAPA) est un..........

Mots clés: MAPA, HTA traitée, effet blouse blanche, profil tensionnel nocturne, HTA résistante

[1]. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet 2017; 389:37–55.
[2]. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet2002; 360:1903-13.
[3]. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al. heart disease and stroke statistics -2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2015; 131: e29-e322.
[4]. Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA, et al. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood-pressure recordings in patients with treated hypertension. N Engl J Med 2003;348(24):2407-15
[5]. Mancia G, Parati G. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and organ damage. Hypertension. 2000; 36(5):894-900..

Abstract: Acute hemiparesis is often an early presentation of acute stroke, although it can occur in the setting of various disorders such as hypoglycemia. We analyzed the clinical and radiological data of 6 patients initially misdiagnosed with cerebral stroke seen in the emergency department between January 2015 and November 2016. Their ages ranged from 30 to 82 years, they presented to the emergency department for a hemiplegia less than 4.5 hours, with a blood glucose <50 mg/dL. All patients were diabetic on insulin therapy, their NIHSS scores ranged from 4 to 13. Four......

[1]. Ashish, R., & Kunjan, D. (2018). Impact of Hypoglycemia on Brain Metabolism During Diabetes. Molecular Neurobiology, 55. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12035-018-1044-6
[2]. Claire, D., Karine, M., Dries, D., Jean-Louis, W., Jean-Marie, S., & Marie-Christine, V. (2012). Hypoglycaemia related to inherited metabolic diseases in adults. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. Retrieved from https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-7-26#citeas
[3]. Won, S. J., Kim, J. H., Yoo, B. H., Sohn, M., Kauppinen, T. M., Park, M.-S., . . . Suh, S. W. (2012). Prevention of hypoglycemia-induced neuronal. JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION. Retrieved from https://d-nb.info/1093600748/34
[4]. Yong, A. W., Morris, Z., Shuler, K., Smith, C., & Wardla, J. (2012). Acute symptomatic hypoglycaemia mimicking ischaemic stroke on imaging: a systemic review. BMC Neurol, 139. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3579722/
[5]. Choi IY, Lee SP, Kim SG, Gruetter R. In vivo measurements of brain glucose transport using the reversible MichaelisMenten model and simultaneous measurements of cerebral blood flow changes during hypoglycemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001;21:653—63..

Abstract: Purpose: compare and evaluate direct versus indirect pick up of the Locator retentive caps used for four implants retained mandibular overdenture Materials and Methods: six completely edentulous patients were selected for this study. Each patient received four implants in the canine and premolar area and . The clinical retention was measured with digital forcemeter after one week of denture insertion and after 6 months for both direct and indirect pickup of the locator attachment......

Key words: implant overdenture, locator, four implants. iMennatallah Magdy Elsewedy, BDS, Faculty of dentistry, Mansoura University ii Mohamed Shady Nabil, Associate professor of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of dentistry, Mansoura University

[1]. Feine JS, Carlsson GE, Awad MA, Chehade A, Duncan WJ, Gizani S, et al. The McGill consensus statement on overdentures. Mandibular two-implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients. Montreal, Quebec, May 24-25, 2002. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2002;17(4):601–2.
[2]. Myat Thu K, Kanazawa M, Thuy VL, Asami M, Sat D, Minakuchi S. Clinical trend of retention for mandibular single implant overdentures using locator attachment. Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders &amp; Therapy. 2019;10(3):193-7
[3]. Sadig WM. Special technique for attachment incorporation with an implant overdenture. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2003;89(1):93-6.
[4]. Bidra AS, Agar JR, Taylor TD, Lee C, Ortegon S. Techniques for incorporation of attachments in implant-retained overdentures with unsplinted abutments. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2012;107(5):288-99.
[5]. Daher T. A simple, predictable intraoral technique for retentive mechanism attachment of implant overdenture attachments. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2003;12(3):202-5..

Abstract: Urogénital tuberculosis is a serious disease in full resurgence, which presents a major health problem in the majority of countries including industrialized countries. The urogenital localization of tuberculosis infection is quite rare. The unspecific urinary symptoms are sometimes responsible for the late diagnosis. In this work, we report the experience......

KEY WORDS : Urogénital tuberculosis , rare localization , major health problem

[1]. Figueiredo, A. A., Lucon, A. M., Gomes, C. M., & Srougi, M. (2008). Urogenital tuberculosis: patient classification in seven different groups according to clinical and radiological presentation. International braz j urol, 34(4), 422-432.
[2]. El Khader, K., LRHORFI, M. H., El Fassi, J., Tazi, K., Hachimi, M., & Lakrissa, A. (2001). Tuberculose uro-génitale. Expérience de 10 ans. Progrès en urologie, 11(1), 62-67.
[3]. Ballanger R, Ballanger P, Courtiol D, Doncourt Y.
[4]. Place de la chirurgie d'exérèse dans la tuberculose rénale. Ann Urol 1982, 16 : 299-301..

Abstract: Tumor reduction surgery (or consolidation surgery) in metastatic patients is increasingly considered in urology since the first work on kidney cancer or nephrectomy has become the rule in metastatic patients even before starting to other therapies. It is identically used, more recently, in the cancer of the prostate. However, the role of surgery in metastatic bladder cancer is not yet established in most retrospective uncontrolled studies. No relevant prospective randomized trial has been published on this subject. In the metastatic stage, systemic platinum-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment resulting in initial response rates of 40-70%, but long-term survival of less than 15% within 5 years. the aim of our......

KEY WORDS : Tumor reduction surgery, metastatic bladder cancer, urothelial carcinoma

[1]. tangara S. Etude des tumeurs de vessie au service d'urologie du CHU Gabriel Touré. Thèse de médecine, Bamako 2008 P.84 N°143
[2]. M. Rouprêta,*, y. Neuzilleta, A. Masson-Lecomtea, P. Colina, E. Compérata, F. Dubosqa,N. Houédéa, S. Larréa, G. Pignota, P. Puecha, M. Roumiguiéa, E. Xylinasa, A. Méjeana.
Recommandations en onco-urologie 2016-2018 du CCAFU : Tumeurs de la vessie Grossman HB, Natale RB, Tangen CM, Speights VO, VogelzangNJ,Trump DL, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus cystectomy compared with cystectomy alone for locally advanced bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 2003;
[3]. Herr HW, Donat SM.Outcome of patients with grossly node positive bladder cancer after pelvic lymph node dissection and radical cystectomy. J Urol 2001;
[4]. AlfredWitjes, J., Lebret, T., Compérat, E.M. et al Updated 2016 EAU Guidelines on Muscle-invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer. Eur Urol. 2017
[5]. Antoni S, et al.Bladder Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Global Overview and Recent Trends. Eur Urol (2016)..

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presently used protocol for immediate functional loading (within maximum 3 days) of one-piece implants which are placed according to the methods as prescribed by the IF. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study included totally 291 consecutively treated patients who receive 2193 immediately loaded one-piece Strategic Implant®, supporting fixed complete‑arch maxillary or mandibular metal‑ceramic bridges or segment reconstructions in both the jaws. All implants were placed by one treatment provider, who restored the tooth and followed up the patients over the years. Data was obtained from the panoramic radiographs......

Key words: Bendable implant necks, complete arch reconstruction, immediate functional loading, segment reconstruction, Strategic Implant

[1]. Polychronakis N, Sotiriou M, Zissis A. A Survey of Removable Partial Denture (RPD) Retentive Elements in Relation to the Type of Edentulism and Abutment Teeth Found in Commercial Laboratories, Athens, Greece. Acta stomatologica Croatica 2014;48:199-207.
[2]. Kailembo A, Preet R, Stewart Williams J. Common risk factors and edentulism in adults, aged 50 years and over, in China, Ghana, India and South Africa: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). BMC oral health 2016;17:29.
[3]. Vadavadagi SV, Srinivasa H, Goutham GB, Hajira N, Lahari M, Reddy GT. Partial Edentulism and its Association with Socio-Demographic Variables among Subjects Attending Dental Teaching Institutions, India. Journal of international oral health : JIOH 2015;7:60-63.
[4]. Peltzer K, Hewlett S, Yawson AE, et al. Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa. International journal of environmental research and public health 2014;11:11308-11324.
[5]. Insua A, Monje A, Wang HL, Miron RJ. Basis of bone metabolism around dental implants during osseointegration and peri-implant bone loss. Journal of biomedical materials research Part A 2017;105:2075-2089..

Abstract: Background: Despite the recent increase in attention to postpartum depression among Indian women, there is still paucity of research on the topic in the country. The present study was conducted with an objective of assessing the burden and risk factors of postpartum depression among women delivering at a tertiary care teaching hospital of Maharashtra, a state in Western India. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the post-natal ward of the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology......

Key Word: India, postpartum depression, postnatal period, depression

[1]. Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S, Garthus-Niegel K, Eskild A. Postnatal care: a cross-cultural and historical perspective. Arch WomensMent Health. 2010 Dec;13(6):459-66
[2]. Brand SR, Brennan PA. Impact of antenatal and postpartum maternal mental illness: how are the children? Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Sep;52(3):441-55.
[3]. GK P, Arounassalame B. Impact of sociocultural factors on postpartum depression in South Indian women. Int JReprod Contracept ObstetGynecol.. 2014;3(2):338-43.
[4]. Wisner KL, Chambers C, Sit DKY. Postpartum Depression: A Major Public Health Problem. JAMA. 2006;296(21):2616–2618.
[5]. Spinelli M. Postpartum psychosis: a diagnosis for the DSMV. Arch WomensMent Health. 2021 Oct 1:1-6...

Abstract:Intra-prostatic cysts are considered to be a rare condition, currently being discovered more and more frequently thanks to the development of imaging means. Median intra-prostatic cystic lesions should discuss 2 entities: Mullerian cysts and the utricle cyst. Congenital utricle cysts are retroprostatic medial and can compress the ejaculatory ducts. They are to be distinguished from other exceptional cystic malformations of the Wolff's ducts and of the urogenital sinus which may sit in the same place and into which the ejaculatory ducts can lead. We report the case of a 37-year-old patient, chronically smoker, who consulted for urinary tract disorders of the lower part of the body whose magnetic resonance imaging revealed a cyst of the prostate utricle.

KEY WORDS: Intra-prostatic cysts , Congenital utricle cysts , magnetic resonance imaging

.....

Abstract: Résumé Le glaucome primitif par fermeture de l'angle (GPFA) représente un problème de santé publique à l'échelle mondiale. Il s'agit d'une entité relativement fréquente, souvent ignorée, à l'origine d'erreurs diagnostiques et de prises en charge inadaptées.Il est généralement asymptomatique et d'évolution insidieuse ; seul l'examen ophtalmologique l'identifie et évalue sa sévérité afin de proposer un traitement adapté . À travers une étude rétrospective réalisée au service d'ophtalmologie pédiatrique Hôpital 20 Août Casablanca – Maroc de Janvier 2014 jusqu'à Aout 2017 sur 52 yeux ; nous allons montrer les aspects cliniques , diagnostiques et thérapeutiques glaucome primitif par fermeture de l'angle .L'âge moyen est de 48 ans avec une légère prédominance masculine......

KEY WORDS: glaucome primitif par fermeture de l'angle, examen clinique , UBM ,OCT papillaire champs visuel

[1]. Esther Blumen, Emmanuelle Brasnu, Yves Lachkar, Xavier Zanlonghi Détection et prise en charge du risque de glaucome par fermeture de l'angle ,société francaise d'ophtalmologie.
[2]. Yves Lachkar Glaucomes primitifs par fermeture de l'angle : mise au point (2012)
[3]. 1 -Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya'ale D, Kocur I, Pararajasegaram R, Pokharel GP, et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:844–51
[4]. Douglas GR, Drance SM, Schulzer M. The visual field and nerve head in angle closure glaucoma. A comparison of the effects of acute and chronic angle closure. Arch Ophthalmol, 1975; 409-11.
[5]. Ritch R, L.R., Ritch R, Shields MB, Krupin T. The Glaucomas. 2nd ed., in The Glaucomas. 2nd ed., S.l. Mosby, Editor. 1996. p. 801..

Abstract: Résumé La maladie de Eales est rare (Fig. 1—2). Elle survient chez des hommes jeunes en bonne santé́ et débute par une périphlébite rétinienne, évoluant vers une ischémie rétinienne et pouvant conduire à des altérations vasculaires avec néovascularisation et formation de membranes fibrogliales. Sa physiopathologie reste à élucider. Cependant, le rôle de la drépanocytose est discuté́ dans la littérature et reste un diagnostic d'élimination.

.....

Abstract: Botox which is a FDA approved procedure has been widely used for cosmetic procedures to reduce wrinkles and fine lines. But lately Botox has seen a marked increase in dentistry due to its therapeutic benefits in a num-ber of dental conditions like temperomandibular joint disorders, bruxism, gummy smile etc to name a few. Or-thodontists have also taken help of Botox in a number of clinical conditions with relatively good results. The aim of this review is to present and discuss the mechanism of action, clinical applications in dentistry and orthodon-tics in particular, adverse effects and contradictions of Botox so as to help and guide the orthodontist make an informed choice on the versatile uses of Botox in dentistry and whether it can be considered as an adjunctive to traditional methods of dental treatment.

KEY WORDS: botox, botulinum, dentistry, orthodontist

[1]. Hwang WS, Hur MS, Hu KS, Song WC et al. Surface Anatomy of the Lip Elevator Muscles for the Treatment of Gummy Smile Using Botulinum Toxin Angle Orthod. 2009;79:70–77
[2]. Nigam PK, Nigam A. Botulinum Toxin. Indian J Dermatol. 2010 Jan-Mar; 55(1): 8–14.
[3]. Patel D, Mehta F, Trivedi R, Thakkar S, Suthar J. Botulinum Toxin and Gummy Smile- A Review. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences Volume 4, Issue 1 (Jan.- Feb. 2013), 01-05
[4]. Persaud R, Garas G, Silva S, Stamatoglou C, Chatrath P et al. An evidence-based review of botulinum toxin (Botox) applications in non-cosmetic head and neck conditions. J R Soc Med Sh Rep 2013;4:10.
[5]. Shilpa PS, Kaul R, Sultana N, and Bhat S. Botulinum toxin: The Midas touch. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014 Jan-Jun; 5(1): 8–14.
[6]. Dinker S, Anitha A, Sorake A, Kumar K. Management of gummy smile with Botulinum Toxin Type-A: A case report. Journal of International Oral Health 2014; 6(1):111-115.

Abstract: Background: The use of resin composites has significantly expanded in clinical practice over recent years because of the increasing esthetic demands and advancement in composite technology. The introduction of nanoparticle-filled composites with improved mechanical, physical, and optical properties and clinical performance made possible the use of such materials for both the anterior and posterior restorations. Improper finishing and polishing of composite resins always present a problem to the dental practitioner. Advances in composite resin materials and the instruments used for finishing and polishing have revolutionized the art of aesthetic dentistry. This study utilizes the surface.......

KEY WORDS: Surface roughness, Profilometer, Nanocomposites, finishing and polishing systems

[1]. Yap AU, Yap SH, Teo CK, Ng JJ. Comparison of surface finish of new aesthetic restorative material. Oper Dent 2004 Jan 1;29(1):100-4.
[2]. Uctash MB, Ansu HD, Omurlu H, Eliguzeloglu E, Ozcan S, Ergun G. The Effect of Different Finishing and Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness of Different Composite Restorative Materials. Jour Contemp Dent Prac 2007; (8)2:089-09.
[3]. Watanabe T, Miyazaki M, Takamizawa T, Kurokawa H, Rikuta A. Influence of polishing duration on surface roughness of resin composites. J. Oral Sci. 2005; 47:21
[4]. Turssi PC, Ferracane LJ, Serra MC. Abrasive wear of resin composites as related to finishing and polishing procedures. Dent Mater 2005; 21:641-648
[5]. Watanabe T, Miyazaki M, Moore BK. Influence of polishing instruments on the surface texture of resin composites. Quintessence Int 2006; 37:61-67..