iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-9 ~ September 2024

Abstract: Introduction: Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) is widely used as a chemical irrigant for endodontic therapy due to its antibacterial and organic tissue dissolution properties. The remnants and by-products of NaOCL exhibit a negative effect on the polymerization of dental adhesive systems. On the other hand, these compromised bond strength to NaOCL-treated dentin could be restored by antioxidant solution before the adhesive procedure, as it interacts with the by-products of NaOCL. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-oxidant efficacy of sodium thiosulphate, peracetic acid and gallic acid on the recovery of shear bond strength to pulp chamber dentin treated with NaOCL and......

Keywords – Anti-oxidant, shear bond strength, sodium hypochlorite, sodium thiosulphate, gallic acid, peracetic acid.

[1] Shelke, A., Jadhav, A., Sharma, A., Jadhav, A., Chavan, S., & Bhagwat, D. To Evaluate Effect Of Three Different Reducing Agents In Recovery Of Bond Strength To Sodium Hypochlorite Treated Dentin With Composite Resin: An In Vitro Study. International Journal Of Health Sciences, 2022;6(S9), 1474–1480.
[2] Taweesak P, Masatoshi N, Sitthikorn K, Richard M, Junji T, Effect Of Reducing Agents On Bond Strength To Naocl-Treated Dentin, Dental Materials, 2011; 27(3), 229-23.
[3] Abuhaimed Ts, Abou Neel Ea. Sodium Hypochlorite Irrigation And Its Effect On Bond Strength To Dentin. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:1930360.
[4] Morris Md, Lee Kw, Agee Ka, Bouillaguet S, Pashley Dh. Effects Of Sodium Hypochlorite And Rc-Prep On Bond Strengths Of Resin Cement To Endodontic Surfaces. J Endod 2001;27:753–7.
[5] Erdemir A, Ari H, Gungunes H, Belli S. Effect Of Medications For Root Canal Treatment On Bonding To Root Canal Dentin. J Endod 2004;30:113–6..

Abstract: Introduction: Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria is a rare clonal disorder of hematopoietic stem cells. It is the only hemolytic anemia with acquired mutation in hematopoietic stem cell where one or several hematopoietic stem cells acquire a somatic mutation of PIGA gene (phosphatidyl inositol glycan class A) which is responsible for production of GPI (Glycosylphosphatidylinositol) anchored proteins resulting in defect in CD55 and CD59 causing intravascular complement mediated hemolysis. Pregnancy worsens the clinical manifestations of Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, increasing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality......

Keywords: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria, Pregnancy, PIGA gene

[1] Bjørge L, Ernst P, Haram Ko. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria In Pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Jan;82(12):1067–71.
[2] Hill, Anita, Et Al. "Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria." Nature Reviews Disease Primers 3.1 (2017): 1-14.
[3] Panse Jp, Höchsmann B, Schubert J. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, And Treatment. Transfus Med Hemotherapy. 2024 Aug 21;1–11.
[4] Melo A, Gorgal-Carvalho R, Amaral J, Marques Mc, Andrade J, Guimarães Jt, Et Al. Clinical Management Of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria In Pregnancy: Three Case Reports. Blood Transfus. 2011 Jan;9(1):99–103.

Abstract: Periodontal disease profoundly affects both oral health and overall well-being, often leading to significant psychological distress in the affected individuals. This review delves into transformative strategies for enhancing dental care for patients with periodontal disease by seamlessly integrating mental health support into treatment protocols. Enhancing treatment adherence and emotional resilience demands a thorough, allencompassing holistic framework incorporating robust patient education, effective mindfulness techniques, and
empathetic communication.....

Keywords: Periodontal health, Peri-implantitis, Microbiome, Stress, Mental health, Anxiety-disorder

[1] Slots J. Periodontology: Past, Present, Perspectives. Periodontol. 2013; 62(1): 7–19.
[2] Schätzle M, Löe H, Bürgin W, et.al. Clinical Course Of Chronic Periodontitis. I. Role Of Gingivitis. J. Clin. Periodontol. 2003; 30(10): 887–901.
[3] Nomura Y, Morozumi T, Nakagawa T, et.al. Site-Level Progression Of Periodontal Disease. During A Follow-Up Period. Plos One. 2017; 12(12): E0188670.
[4] Hajishengallis G, Chavakis T. Local And Systemic Mechanisms Linking Periodontal Disease And Inflammatory Comorbidities. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2021; 21(7): 426–440.
[5] Hajishengallis G, Chavakis T, LambrisJD. Current Understanding Of Periodontal Disease Pathogenesis And Targets For Host- Modulation Therapy. Periodontol. 2020; 84(1): 14–34.

Abstract: Background: Provisional self-cure polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) materials are extensively utilized in fabrication of temporary crowns. However, these materials are susceptible to microbial colonization and demonstrate suboptimal mechanical properties. This study aims to evaluate the impact of incorporating lemongrass essential oil (LGEO) and tea tree oil (TTO) into PMMA on enhancing its transverse strength.
Materials and Methods........

Keywords: PMMA, lemongrass essential oil, tea tree oil, transverse strength, provisional self-cure materials, dental applications

[1] Astudillo-Rubio D, Delgado-Gaete A, Bellot-Arcís C, Montiel-Company Jm, Pascual- Moscardó A, Almerich-Silla Jm. Mechanical Properties Of Provisional Dental Materials: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Plos One. 2018 Feb 28;13(2):E0193162. Doi: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0193162. Erratum In: Plos
[2] Tom, T. & Uthappa, M. & Sunny, Kiran & Begum, Fouzia & Nautiyal, Mansi & Tamore, Shraddha. (2016). Provisional Restorations: An Overview Of Materials Used. Journal Of Advanced Clinical & Research Insights. 3. 212-214. 10.15713/Ins.Jcri.141.
[3] Al-Khafagi, K., Mahmood, W. Evaluation Of The Transverse Strength And Surface Roughness Properties Of High-Impact Polymethylmethacrylate After Long-Term Submergence In Clove Oil Solution. Advanced Journal Of Chemistry, Section A, 2024; (): 278-291. Doi: 10.48309/Ajca.2025.469487.1608
[4] Abbas, W., Taqa, A.A. And Hatim, Na, The Effect Of Thyme And Nigella Oil On Some Acrylic Resin Denture Base Properties. Rafidain Dent. J., 2010;10(2): 205–213.
[5] Al-Shammari Ss, Abdul-Ameer Fm. The Influence Of Lemongrass Essential Oil Addition On Some Of The Properties Of The Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Material. Department Of Prosthodontics, College Of Dentistry, University Of Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract: The term "pulp calcification" describes the build-up of hard tissue following dental trauma in the root canal space. Even though obliterated pulp chambers are frequently found in dental practices, access to them and the ensuing canal negotiation remain difficult for practitioners because of the higher risk of iatrogenic errors such as ledging, gouging & perforation. In this case report, a male patient aged 43 years reported with complaint of discoloured maxillary central incisor having history of trauma 10 years ago. On clinical examination, the tooth was tender on......

Keywords: Cone‑beam computed tomography, guided endodontics, pulp canal calcification, root canal treatment, three‑dimensional printing

[1] Fayad MI, Nair M, Levin MD, Benavides E, Rubinstein RA, Barghan S, Et Al. AAE And AAOMR Joint Position Statement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015;120:508–12
[2] De Toubes KMS, De Oliveira PAD, Machado SN, Pelosi V, Nunes E, Silveira FF. Clinical Approach To Pulp Canal Obliteration: A Case Series. Iran Endod J 2017;12:527–33
[3] Yang Y-M, Guo B, Guo L-Y, Yang Y, Hong X, Pan H-Y, Et Al. CBCT-Aided Microscopic And Ultrasonic Treatment For Upper Or Middle Thirds Calcified Root Canals. Biomed Res Int 2016;2016:1–9
[4] Mccabe PS, Dummer PMH. Pulp Canal Obliteration: An Endodontic Diagnosis And Treatment Challenge: Diagnosis And Treatment Of Pulpal Obliteration. Int Endod J 2012;45:177–97
[5] Cvek M, Granath L, Lundberg M. Failures And Healing In Endodontically Treated Non-Vital Anterior Teeth With Posttraumatically Reduced Pulpal Lumen. Acta Odontol Scand 1982;40:223–8

Abstract: Introduction: Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their varied etiologies and overlapping clinical manifestations. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) serves as a pivotal tool in their evaluation, providing valuable insights into their morphological and pathological features......

[1] Davidson Cl, Das Jm, Mesfin Fb. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors. [Updated 2024 Jun 7]. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available From: Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk442031/
[2] Lemay A, Gros C, Zhuo Z, Zhang J, Duan Y, Cohen-Adad J, Liu Y. Automatic Multiclass Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Segmentation On Mri With Deep Learning. Neuroimage: Clinical. 2021 Jan 1;31:102766.
[3] Mohajeri Moghaddam, S., Bhatt, A.A. Location, Length, And Enhancement: Systematic Approach To Differentiating Intramedullary Spinal Cord Lesions. Insights Imaging 9, 511–526 (2018). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S13244-018-0608-3
[4] Sarbu N, Shih Ry, Jones Rv, Horkayne-Szakaly I, Oleaga L, Smirniotopoulos Jg (2016) White Matter Diseases With Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics 36(5):1426–1447
[5] Lucchinetti Cf, Guo Y, Popescu Bf, Fujihara K, Itoyama Y, Misu T (2014) The Pathology Of An Autoimmune Astrocytopathy: Lessons Learned From Neuromyelitis Optica. Brain Pathol 24(1):83–97

Abstract: Background: Benign parotid tumors are relatively common in middle-aged individuals, and superficial parotidectomy is a widely accepted treatment. However, postoperative complications, including facial nerve palsy and Frey's syndrome, remain concerns. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic distribution, tumor characteristics, surgical outcomes, and patient satisfaction following superficial parotidectomy for benign parotid tumors......

Keywords: Superficial parotidectomy, benign parotid tumors, postoperative complications, facial nerve palsy, Frey's syndrome

[1] Spiro RH. Salivary Neoplasms: Overview Of A 35-Year Experience With 2,807 Patients. Head & Neck Surgery [Internet]. 1986 [Cited 2024 Sep 9];8(3):177–84. Available From: Https://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1002/Hed.2890080309
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[3] Berretti G, Colletti G, Parrinello G, Iavarone A, Vannucchi P, Deganello A. Pilot Study On Microvascular Anastomosis: Performance And Future Educational Prospects. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital [Internet]. 2018 Aug [Cited 2024 Sep 9];38(4):304–9. Available From: Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC6146574/
[4] Gunsoy B, Vuralkan E, Sonbay ND, Simsek G, Tokgoz SA, Akin I. Quality Of Life Following Surgical Treatment Of Benign Parotid Disease. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 2013 Jul 1 [Cited 2024 Sep 9];65(1):105–11. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12070-012-0585-7
[5] Quer M, Vander Poorten V, Takes RP, Silver CE, Boedeker CC, De Bree R, Et Al. Surgical Options In Benign Parotid Tumors: A Proposal For Classification. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol [Internet]. 2017 Nov 1 [Cited 2024 Sep 9];274(11):3825–36. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00405-017-4650-4.

Abstract: Restoration of the severely worn dentition is one of the most challenging procedures in dentistry. In order to successfully restore and maintain the teeth, one must gain insight into how the teeth arrived at this state of destruction. Gradual wear of the occlusal surfaces of teeth is a customary process during the life time of a patient but excessive occlusal wear can result in pulpal injury, occlusal disharmony, impaired function and aesthetic deformity. In this article we are presenting a case report of full mouth rehabilitation for a patient with severe tooth wear, resulting in reduced VDO by using Hobo Twin table technique.

Keywords: hobo technique, full mouth rehabilitation, tooth wear, fmr

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