iosr-JDMS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-3 ~ March-2016

Abstract: Abstract: Endodontic glide path is secret to radicular safety and marks the path of modern endodontics. The present study aimed to evalaute the different rotary glide pathe systems for various parameters viz- time taken, change in angle of curvature, transportation, remaining dentin thickness,change in area and centric ratio.
Keywords:Glide path, Path files, VGlide path 2

[1]. West J. The Endodontic GlidePath "Secret to rotary safety". Dentistry Today 2010; 10:26
[2]. Kubde R, Saxena A, Chandak M, Bhede R, Sundarkar P et al creating endodontic GlidePath - a short review International Journal
of Dental Clinics 2012;4:2
[3]. West J. Manual versus Mechanical Endodontic GlidePath. Dentistry Today 2011;14:11

[4]. Lampert CJ. The Secret Of Rotary GlidePath With Pre Shapers Specialized Endo [Internet] 2012 [cited Aug 2012]. Available from:
http://www.endoservices.com/ Secret_of_Rotary_Glide_Path_SE.pdf
[5]. Sotokawa T. An analysis of clinical breakage of root canal instruments. J Endod 1988 14: 75-82

Abstract: Primary muscular hydatidosis is very a rare condition and it is difficult to diagnose due to lack of typical radiological findings. The possibility of hydatid disease should always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of a cystic mass in the muscle especially in patients from endemic areas.
Key words: Daughter cyst; echinococcosis; hydatid;infestation; intramuscular;scolices

[1] Mirdha BR, Biswas A. Echinococcosis: Presenting as palpable lumps of breast. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2001; 43: 2.
[2] Duncan GJ, Tooke SM. Echinococcus infestation of the biceps brachii. Clin. Orthop 1990; 261: 247-250.
[3] Ammari FF, Khasawneh Z, Salem MK, et al. Hydatid disease of the musculoskeletal system. Surgery 1998; 124:934-7.
[4] Sahni JK, Jain M, Bajaj Y, Kumar V, Jain A. Submandibular hydatid cyst caused by Echinococcus oligarthus. J Laryngol Otol
2000; 114: 473-476.
[5] Niron EA, Ozer H. Ultrasound appearances of liver hydatid disease. BJR 1981; 54: 335-338.

Abstract: Total knee replacement surgeries are painful for the first 12 to 24 hours and need good pain relief. We conducted a prospective, double blinded randomized study in 68 ASA I, II and III patients between 20- 70 years of age undergoing unilateral TKR surgery under spinal - epiduaral anaesthesia Aim- To study and compare the VAS score, Motor blockade, by Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in TKR ......

Keywords: Ropivacaine, Epidural, Motor Block,Total knee Replacement, Bupivacaine.

[1] MS Ibrahim, 1 S Alazzawi, 2 I Nizam, 1 and FS Haddad 1 An evidence-based review of enhanced recovery interventions in knee
replacement surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013 Sep; 95(6): 386–389. Published online 2013 Sep. doi:
10.1308/003588413X13629960046435PMCID: PMC4188283)
[2] Arthur GR, Feldman HS, Covino BG. Comparative pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine and ropivacaine, a new amide local anesthetic.
Anesth Analg 1988;67:1053–8.
[3] Cott DB, Lee A, Fagan D, Bowler GM, Bloomfield P, Lundh R. Acute toxicity of ropivacaine compared with that of bupivacaine.
Anesth Analg 1989;69:563–9.)
[4] Perkins FM, Kenlet H, Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery : overview of predictive factors , Anaesthesiology 2000; 93: 1123-
1133
[5] Gregory Tayrose, M.D., Debbie Newman, B.S., James Slover, M.D., M.S., Fredrick Jaffe, M.D., Tracey Hunter, B.S., and Joseph
Bosco III, M.D. Rapid Mobilization Decreases Length-of-Stay in Joint Replacement Patients. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint
Diseases 2013;71(3):222-6)

Abstract: Background: The Objective Of This Study Is To Compare The Outcome Of Lichtenstein's Repair Vs Desarda's Repair For Inguinal Hernia Repair . Methods: This Is A Randomized Prospective Control Trial Of 100 Patients Having Inguinal Hernia Operated In
Our Hospital.50 Patients Were Operated Using Lichtenstein's Mesh Repair And 50 Patients Using Desarda's Repair.The Variables Like Age,Sex,Type Of Surgery,Duration Of Surgery,Pain On 1st,3rd,5th Post-Operative Day,Complication,Re-Exploration,Morbidity,Time To Return To Normal Activities.,Cost-Effectiveness Were Analyzed......

Keywords: Furcal Perforations, RMGIC, MTA, Biodentine, Rhodamine B dye

[1] Primatesta P, Goldacre MJ. Inguinal Hernia Repair: Incidence Of Elective And Emergency Surgery, Readmission And Mortality.
Int J Epidemiol. 1996; 25:835–839.
[2] Bay-Nielsen M, Kehlet H, Strand L, Et Al. Quality Assessment Of 26,304 Herniorrhaphies In Denmark: A Prospective Nationwide
Study. Lancet. 2001;358:1124–1128.
[3] Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, Et Al. European Hernia Society Guidelines On The Treatment Of Inguinal Hernia In
Adult Patients. Hernia. 2009;13:343–403.
[4] D'Amore L, Gossetti F, Vermeil V, Et Al. Long-Term Discomfort After Plug And Patch Hernioplasty. Hernia. 2008;12:445–446.
[5] Genc V, Ensari C, Ergul Z, Et Al. A Very Late-Onset Deep Infection After Prosthetic Inguinal Hernia Repair. Chirurgia (Bucur)
2010;105:555–557

Abstract: The major determinant in success of resuscitation is the thorough knowledge about CPR and it plays vital role in the final outcome of emergency times. We the anaesthesiologists have a major role to play in the scene of cardiac arrest. Since its a day to day routine in the field of critical care and in the life of intensivist. But its totally different in the operating theatre, since we may be a single expertise in resuscitating the patient and getting minimal helping hands. The main people to help us in resuscitation during cardiac arrest are our fellow comrades "The Surgeons". No study had been published about the awareness about CPR among Surgeons.......

Keywords: Cardio pulmonary resuscitation, BLS awareness, CPR questionnaire

[1] Handley, A.J., 1997. Basic life support. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 79(2): 151-158.
[2] Bossaert, L. and R. Van Hoeyweghen, 1989.Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.17:
S55-S69. Saudi.
[3] Joseph Sciammarella. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). eMedicineHealth (launched May 2003). (Online) (Cited 2011 July
18). Available from URL:http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cardiopulmonary_resuscitation_cpr/article_em.html.
[4] Chandrasekaran S, Kumar S, Bhat SA, Saravankumar, Shabbir PM, Chandrasekaran V. Awareness of basic life support among
medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian J Anaesth 2010;54:121-6 .

Abstract: Objective: To analyse the pregnant women with heart disease and to assess its influence on the fetomaternal outcome. Materials and methods: This observational study was carried out during the period from July 2014 to October 2015. Twenty five pregnant women with cardiac diseases who were admitted in the department of Obstetrics& Gynaecology in Tertiary care centre were included in the study.......

Keywords: Rheumatic heart disease, mitral stenosis, ASD.

[1] Grewal M., Biswas MK., perloff D. Cardiac, Hematologic, Palmonary, Renal and Urinary Tract disorder in Pregnancy, in
Decherney AH. And Nathan (Eds), Current Obstetrics & Gynaecologic Diagnosis and Treatment, 9th Edition, 1991; 387 – 427.
[2] Dutta DC. Heart Disease in Pregnancy in Konar H (Eds),Text book of obstetrics,4th Edition, 1998; 293-298.
[3] Siu SC, Cofman JM. Heart disease and pregnancy. Cardio Clin 1998; 573:95.
[4] Carnetti M, Elkayam U. The effect of valvular heart disease on maternal and fetal outcome of pregnancy. U Am Coll Cardiol 2001;
37:893-9.
[5] Department of Health and Social Security. Report on confidential enquiry into maternal death in England and Wales, 1979-1981.
London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1986.

Abstract:Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of inherited disorders characterized by abnormal enamel formation. This article outlines the treatment aspect for rehabilitation of occlusion using telescopic overdenture for a patient having amelogensis imperfecta.

Keywords: Amelogensis Imperfecta, Telescopic overdenture, Primary coping.

[1] Early oral rehabilitation of a child with amelogenesis imperfecta Natalino Lourenço Neto1, Marco A.B. Paschoal, Tatiana Y.
Kobayashi, Daniela Rios, Salete M.B. Silva
[2] J Health Sci Inst. 2010;28(3):246-8
[3] Amelogenesis imperfecta :Four case reports Dhaval N.Mehta, Jigna Shah and Bhavik Thakkar. J Nat Sci Biol Med, 2013 Jul-
Dec;4(2):462-465.
[4] Adapting crown preparation to adhesive Materials David Bartlett Dent Update 2000;27:460-463
[5] Telescopic Denture –A treatment modality for minimizing the conventional removable completed denture problems: A Case Report
Kunwarjeet Singh ,Nidhi Gupta. Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research .2012 August, Vol-6(6):1112-1116

Abstract: Talons cusp is an anamoly characterized by an accessory cusp similar to a projection, extending from the cingulum or Cementoenamel junction to the incisal edge. This occurs as a result of disturbance of morphogenesis of tooth development. Talon cusp manifests in primary and permanent dentition with more predliction for the primary premaxilla when compared to permanent lower arch and that to in supernumerary teeth. Occurrence of talon cusp on supernumerary teeth is rare and uncommon....

Keywords: Talon cusp, Supernumerary teeth, Mandibular central incisor,

[1]. Labial and Lingual Talon Cusps of a Primary Lateral Incisor:A Case Report ,J.Jeevarathan, A. Deepti, M.S. Muthu,N. Sivakumar, K. Soujanya, Pediatrics Dent, 27, 2005, 303-306.
[2]. Shafer WG, Hine M K .Levy BM.A text book of oral pathology 4th edition Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1983, 40-41.

[3]. Supernumerary Teeth -An Overview of Classification, Diagnosis and Management M.Thérèse Garvey, Hugh J. Barry Marielle: J Can Dent Assoc, 65, 1999, 612- 616.
[4]. Mesiodens with Facial Talon Cusp- A Rarity Sulabha AN, Sameer C: journal of oral health community dentistry, 8(1), 2014, 62-64.
[5]. An uncommon dental anomaly: Talons cusp Ushahegde, Paras mull J, Gaza Danish, Sayeed Nabeel: World journal of dentistry, 1(1), 2010, 47-50.

Abstract: Interceptive orthodontics is that phase of orthodontics which is employed to recognize and eliminate the potential irregularities and malposition in the developing dentofacial complex. It aims to treat both dental and skeletal irregularities and also normalize aberrant functional and muscular patterns. Myofunctional appliances form an integral part of the interceptive orthodontics....

Keywords: Functional appliance, Interceptive orthodontics, Orthodontic trainers, Myobrace appliance,Mixed dentition.

[1]. Proffit W, Fields H, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. (Fourth edition, Mosby Elsevier, 2007;pp. 433-495.
[2]. Usumez S, Uysal T, Sari Z, Basciftci FA, Karaman AI, Guray E. The effects of early preorthodontic Trainer treatment on Class II, division 1 patients. AngleOrthod2004; 74: 605-609.
[3]. Quadrelli C, Gheorgiu M, Marchetti C, Ghiglione V. Early myofunctional approach to skeletal Class II. Mondo Orthod2002; 2: 109-122.
[4]. Vlachakis.M, Bratu.E. Functional possibilities of prevention in orthodontics. OHDMBSC - Vol. VI - No. 2 - June, 2007.
[5]. Anastasi G, Dinnella A. Myobrace System: A no-braces approach to malocclusion and a myofunctional therapy device. webmedcentral orthodontics 2014;5(1):wmc004492.

Abstract: The purpose of this study were to evaluate the results of expression of p16INK4a in preneoplastic squamous cell lesions of cervix in order to assess the association of HPV infection in those lesions and to study the pattern of expression of p16 and also to compare p16 expression in various histological types of cervical preneoplastic squamous cell lesions by immunohistochemistry...

Keywords: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, Human papilloma virus, Immunohistochemistry, P16INK4a.

[1]. WHO/ICO Information centre on HPV and cervical cancer (HPV information centre).Human papilloma virus and related cancers in India. www.who.int/hpvcentre.
[2]. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, et al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 11.Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2013.
[3]. deVilliers E.M., Fauquet C.L, Brocker T, Bernard H.U, Zur Hausen H. Classification of papillomaviruses, Virology, 2004, 324, 17-27
[4]. IARC (2007). Human papilloma virus. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol 90. Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2007.pp 47.
[5]. Munoz N,Bosch Z,de Sanjose S,Herrero R,Castellsangue X,Shah K et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papilloma virus types associated with cervical cancer.N Engl Journal Med 2003, 348; 518 - 527.

Abstract: Background: Since the 2014 pandemic of H1N, there have been respiratory emergencies every year throughout India, but in the early part of this year that is between December and March 2015 an explosion of cases was seen throughout the country, and so also in our state, Telangana. The study of comorbidities and their relation to severity of H1N1 infection helps in early suspicion, isolation, detection and treatment of patients. Thereby further spread of the disease can be controlled and the patients saved.....

Keywords:H1N1, swine flu, comorbidies, pregnancy.

[1]. "Swine Influenza" The Merck Veterinary Manual 2008 ISBN 1-4421-6742 retrieved April 30, 2009.
[2]. F. Erach Udwadia, Z. Udwadia, Anirudh Kohli. Principles of Respiratory Medicine. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2011;53:120. [3]. A Puvanalingam, C Rajendiran, K Sivasubramanian, S Ragunanthanan, Sarada Suresh, S Gopalakrishnan, Case Series Study of the Clinical Profile of H1N1 Swine Flu Influenza, JAPI • January 2011 • VOL. 59
[4]. Prashanth V.N, Vasantha Kamath, Lakshmi Visruja R. Swine Flu (H1N1); Are we done with it? International journal of clinical cases and investigation (ijcci) volume 5, (Issue 3), 119:138.
[5]. Fineberg HV. Pandemic Preparedness and Responses - Lessons from the H1N1 influenza of 2009. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 1335.

Abstract: Introduction: Developing and underdeveloped countries contribute 98% of neonatal deaths of world. In India72% of 1.72 million annual infant deaths are neonatal.Majority of them are preventablethrough educating community and bringing attitudinal change in health care givers. Aims: To assess beliefs, knowledge, attitude and practices adapted by mother towards care ofnewborn,andthe existing perinatalcare practices.

Keywords: Awareness, breast feeding, newborn care, practices.

[1]. UN General Assembly 5s. Road map towards the implementation of the United Nations Millennium declaration: Report of the Secretary General. UN document no. 756/326. New York: United Nations; 2001
[2]. ICMR Young Infant Study Group. Age profile of neonatal deaths. Indian Pediatric 2008; 45:991-4.
[3]. Bang AT, Bang RA, Baitule SB, Reddy MH, Deshmukh MD. Effect of home-based neonatal care and management of sepsis on neonatal mortality: Field trail in rural India. Lancet 1999;354:1955-61
[4]. Ngoc NT, Merialdi M, Abdel-Aleem H, Carroli G, Purwar M, Zavaleta N, et al. causes of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths: Data from 7933 pregnancies in six developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 2006;84:699-705.
[5]. Ramji S. The National Family Health Survey (1998-99): Childhood Mortality. Indian Pediatr 2001; 38:263-6

Abstract: Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among females. Central obesity has a close relationship with an altered secretion of some adipocytokines

Aim Of Study: investigate the relationship of Ghrelin and Obestatin with their body mass index and fasting insulin values in overweight females with PCOS....

Keywords: .......

[1] Fauser B,Diedrich, K, Bouchard P,Domínguez F,Matzuk, M,and FranksS.Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction. Human Reproduction Update.2011; 17 (6): 829–847.
[2] Teede H, Deeks A, and Moran L. Polycystic ovary syndrome a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Med.2010; 8: 41.
[3] Ozgen IT, Aydin M, Guven A, et al. Characteristics of polycystic ovarian syndrome and relationship with ghrelin in adolescents. J PediatrAdolescGynecol. 2010; 23: 285–289.
[4] Boomsma CM, Fauser BC, Macklon NS. Pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Reprod. Med.2008;26 (1): 72–84.
[5] Teede H,Deeks A,and Moran A. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex conditions with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impact on health across the lifespan. BMC Medicine(BioMedCentral).2010; 8: 41.

Abstract: Survival analyses are greatly used in medical research especially frailty models which are mostly used to account for heterogeneity in time-to-event. Over the years treatment of cancer has progressed with some patients being cured from different type of cancer. Survival analysis is more focused on subjects that are less at risk of recurrences, metastasis or death after the first treatment as these set of subjects are regarded as being cured. The general assumption of standard frailty model is that all subjects have the same frailty.....

Keywords:survival, frailty, cure, cervical cancer.

[1]. Arbutiski, T. (1985). A family of multiplicative survival models incorporating a long-term survivorship parameter c as a function of covariates. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 14(7), 1627-1642.
[2]. Berkson, J., & Gage, R. P. (1952). Survival curve for cancer patients following treatment. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(259), 501-515.
[3]. Boag, J. W. (1949). Maximum likelihood estimates of the proportion of patients cured by cancer therapy. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 11(1), 15-53.
[4]. Box-Steffensmeier, J. M., Linn, S., & Smidt, C. D. (2014). Analyzing the robustness of semi-parametric duration models for the study of repeated events. Political Analysis, 22(2), 183-204.
[5]. Callegaro, A., & Iacobelli, S. (2012). The Cox shared frailty model with log-skew-normal frailties. Statistical Modelling, 12(5), 399-418.

Abstract: Abdominal obesity, as measured by waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), has long been recognized as a risk factor for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, little is known about the effect of WHR on pulmonary function, especially in women. In this study of 40 men and 40 women( 30-55years) from BJMC &SasoonHospital,pune,were included w e assessed the association of respiratory parameters (WHR) as the markers of relative and abdominal obesity adiposity respectively....

Keywords......

[1]. Afaf A, Shaheena, Salwa B, El-SobekybAmal H. Ibrahim. (2011) Anthropometric Measurement
[2]. andVentilatory Function in Obese and Non-Obese Female College Students. Middle –East Journal of Scientific Research 7 (5):634-642,
[3]. Heather M., Brydon J.B. Grant, Christopher T. Sempos, Freudenheim, Maurizio Trevisan,
[4]. Patricia A. Cassano, LiciaIacoviello, Holger J. Schünemann (2006). Pulmonary Function and
[5]. Abdominal Adiposity in the General Population Chest 129; 853-862