iosr-JDMS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-7 ~ July-2016

Abstract: Aim: India leads the world today with largest number of diabetic patients in any given country. One forth of total diabetic population of world is in India, majority of them are of type-2 diabetics. Our aim of present study was that after control over periodontal infection by conventional non-surgical periodontal treatment, to evaluate metabolic control of type-2 diabetes by means of improvement in blood HbA1c level after 3 & 6 months.................

Keywords: Conventional periodontal treatment, diabetes mellitus type 2, HbA1c,moderate Generalized Chronic Periodontitis.

[1]. SK Wagnoo. Aetiopathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus- A look in to Insulin deficiency.The Asian Journal of Diabetology
2003;5: 29-34.
[2]. Belting CM, Hiniker JJ, DUmmett CO. Influence of diabetes mellitus on the severity of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1964;35:476-80
[3]. Benveniste R, Bixler D, Conneally PM. Periodontal disease in diabetics. J Periodontol 1967;38:271-9.
[4]. Hove KA, Stallard RE. Diabetes and the periodontal patient. J Periodontol 1970;41:713-8.
[5]. Hugoson A, Thorstensson H, Falk H, Kuylenstierna J. Periodontal conditions in insulin-dependent diabetics. J ClinPeriodontol
1989;16:215-23.

Abstract: Context: Caffeine produces positive effects on mood and performance. However, tolerance may develop following habitual use. Simple reaction time is an important parameter to judge the alertness and visual motor performance as it represents the integrity of sensory, motor and coordination system of the body. So, present study is carried out to see the effect of caffeine on alertness & performance in non-caffeinated state & after regular long term moderate caffeine consumption in young healthy adults...........

Keywords: Audio-visual reaction time , Caffeine , habitual caffeine consumption , Reaction time

[1]. Fine BJ, Kobrick JL, Lieberman HR, Marlowe B, Riley RH, Tharion WJ. Effects of caffeine or diphenhydramine on visual
vigilance. Psychopharmacology 1994; 114:233–238. [PubMed: 7838913]
[2]. Warburton DM. Effects of caffeine on cognition and mood without caffeine abstinence. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1995; 119:66–
70. [PubMed: 7675951]
[3]. Robelin M, Rogers PJ. Mood and psychomotor performance effects of the first, but not of subsequent, cup-of-coffee equivalent
doses of caffeine consumed after overnight caffeine abstinence. BehavPharmacol 1998; 9:611–618. [PubMed: 9862086]
[4]. Haskell CF, Kennedy DO, Wesnes KA, Scholey AB. Cognitive and mood improvements of caffeine in habitual consumers and
habitual non-consumers of caffeine. Psychopharmacology 2005; 179:813–825. [PubMed: 15678363]
[5]. Pagar AB, Raut SE, Effect of caffeine on alertness of young healthy adults, IOSR journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13(7),
2014, 14-16.

Abstract: Aim: To evaluate the effect of 0.2% Cetrimide on antibacterial activity on Resin cement. Methods: A total of 100 patients of 29-56 years of age who required Fixed dental Prosthesis were selected for the study. 2 posterior teeth were prepared in each patient for All Ceramic crowns. In every patient, the 2 teeth prepared were divided in to 2 groups: Control(no antimicrobial agent applied after etching of tooth) , Test (0.2% Cetrimide applied after etching of the tooth).Bacteriologic samples were collected at 5 different sample.........

Keywords: ....................

[1]. Lang NP. Periodontal considerations in prosthetic dentistry. Periodontol 2000 1995;9:118–131.
[2]. Valderhaug J. Periodontal conditions and carious lesions following the insertion of fixed prosthodontics: A 10-year follow-up study.
Int Dent J 1980;30:296–304.
[3]. Valderhaug J, Ellingsen JE, Jokstad A. Oral hygiene, periodontal conditions and caries lesions in patients treated with dental
bridges. A 15-year clinical and radiographic follow-up study. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:482–489.
[4]. Singh Y, Saini M. Designing crown contour in fixed prosthodontics: a neglected arena. Annal and Essence of clinical den-tistry
2011; 3: 142-147 [DOI: 10.5368/aedj.2011.3.1.4.7]
[5]. Pameijer CH. A review of Luting agents.Int J dent 2012;2012: 752861.

Abstract: Surgery is done through thoracotomy and mini-sternotomy instead of conventional sternotomy Ain of our study was to determine efficacy of MICS and post-operative outcome associated with MICS. 30 cases were operated after thorough pre-operative evaluation, investigations and anaesthesia fitness. They were operated either through mini-sternotomy, anterior thoracotomy or antero-lateral thoracotomy...........

Keywords: Mics, Mini Sternotomy, Mimvr,Miasd, Thoracotomy

[1]. Schmitto JD, Mokashi SA, Cohn LH. Minimally-invasive valve surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:455-62.

[2]. Baharestani B, Rezaei S, Jalili Shahdashti F, Omrani G, Heidarali M. Experiences in surgical closure of atrial septal defect with anterior mini-thoracotomy approach.J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2014;6(3):181-4. doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2014.008.

[3]. Glauber M, Gilmanov D, Farneti PA, Kallushi E, Miceli A, Chiaramonti F, Murzi M, Solinas M. Right anterior minithoracotomy for aortic valve replacement:

[4]. Semsroth S, Matteucci-Gothe R, Heinz A, Dal Capello T, Kilo J, Müller L, Grimm M, Ruttman-Ulmer E. Comparison of Anterolateral Minithoracotomy Versus Partial Upper Hemisternotomy in Aortic Valve Replacement. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Sep;100(3):868-73. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.03.009.

[5]. Mazine A, Vistarini N, Ghoneim A, Lebon JS, Demers P, Jeanmart H, Pellerin M, Bouchard D. Very high repair rate using minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of degenerative mitral insufficiency. Can J Cardiol. 2015 Jun;31(6):744-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.12.029.

Abstract: Background: Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic group of inflammatory disorders which can be localised to the colon or spread across the entire gastrointestinal tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis. IBD affects about 1.6 million Americans, most of who are diagnosed before the age of 35 years1. IBD can be debilitating as well as lead to life threatening complications. In 2013, IBD accounted for 51,000 deaths worldwide2. Death is not caused by IBD itself but by complications of IBD which include bowel perforation and toxic megacolon..........

Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease, Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.

[1]. "CCFA: What Is Crohn's | What Is Colitis | What Is IBD." Accessed May 21, 2016. http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/?referrer=https://www.google.co.in/.
[2]. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.". Lancet 385: 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
[3]. Büsch, K.; Ludvigsson, J. F.; Ekström-Smedby, K.; Ekbom, A.; Askling, J.; Neovius, M. (2014-01-01). "Nationwide prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden: a population-based register study". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 39 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1111/apt.12528. ISSN 1365-2036. PMID 24127738.
[4]. Andersson RE, Olaison G, Tysk C, Ekbom A (March 2001). "Appendectomy and protection against ulcerative colitis". The New England Journal of Medicine 344 (11): 808–14. doi:10.1056/NEJM200103153441104. PMID 11248156.

Abstract: The aim of the study is to detect whether nuchal translucency can be used as an early screening tool to identify fetal abnormalities so that termination can be done at early pregnancy itself in case of anomalous fetus. Methods: Prospective study conducted among randomly selected pregnant women with singleton pregnancy between 10-14 weeks of gestation, with regular menstrual cycle and with reliable LMP details attending the antenatal outpatient department.1st trimester scan with NT measurement,2nd trimester target scan, fetal Echocariography were done...........

Keywords: Nuchal translucency, screening, fetal anomaly, sonographic marker, termination

[1]. Malone FD, Berkowitz RL, Canick JA, D'Alton ME, First trimester screening for aneuploidy: research or of standard of care. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 490-6.
[2]. Prathima Radhakrishnan, Nicolaides KH, The 11-14 weeks scan- Fetal nuchal translucency. J Perinatol 2003; 5: 167-176.
[3]. Whitlow BJ, Economides DL. The optimal gestational age to examine fetal anatomy and measure nuchal translucency in the first trimester. Ultrasound gynaecol 1998; 11 : 258.
[4]. Von Kaisenberg CS, Nicolaides KH, Brand – Saberi B, Lymphatic Vessel hypoplasia in fetuses with Turner Syndrome. Hum Reprod 1999; 14: 823-6.
[5]. Nicolaides KH, Brijot ML, Snijders RJM, Fetal nuchal translucency; ultrasound screening for fetal trisomy in the first trimester of pregnancy. Br. J of Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 782-86.

Abstract: Sinusitis affects millions of people each year and is a major cause of concern worldwide. Chronic rhino-sinusitis is an inflammation of Nose and Paranasal sinuses and the aetiology of it is multifactorial. Anatomical variations of nose and paranasal sinuses are one of the most important aetiological factor for chronic sinusitis. The approach to patients with chronic rhinosinusitis is endoscopic surgery which aims at removing the obstruction of the main drainage pathway. The Osteomeatal complex based essentially on the concept that obstruction perpetuates the sinus disease...........

Keywords: Anatomical Variations, Chronic Rhinosinusitis, CT scan, ParaNasal Sinuses, Osteo-meatal complex.

[1]. Wani AA. Kanotra S, Lateef M. Ahmad R, Qazi SM,Ahmad S. CT scan evaluation of the osteomeatal complex. Indian J Otolangol Head Neck Surg. 2009:61:163-68.
[2]. Messerklinger W.Endoscopy of the nose. Baltimore.MD:Urban & Schwarzenberg:1978.
[3]. Stammberger HR and Kennedy DW. Paranasal sinuses: antomic terminology and nomenclature. The anatomic terminology group. Ann Otol Rhnol Laryngol Suppl.1995:167:7-16.
[4]. Freitas Ap; Boasquesvisque EM. Anatomical variations of the osteomeatal complex: tomographic findings in 200 patients. Radiol.Bras.J.2008; 41:149-54.
[5]. Becker Samuel S, Becker Daniel G.Diagnosis and Management of Disorders of the Nose and Sinuses. Available from:URL:http//www.sinustreatmentcenter.com/BOOK/chapter11_0109.pdf.Accessed July 15,2011.

Abstract: Vermiform appendix, a narrow worm shaped tube, which springs from the posteromedial wall of caecum, although being vestigial, is a favourite site of various disease processes. . Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of an "acute abdomen ''in young adults and thus appendicectomy is the most frequently performed urgent abdominal operation.1 Various diagnostic modalities are used to diagnose it accurately. The present study is attempted to evaluate the efficiency of clinical examination, radiological investigations, intraoperative and histopathological examination in diagnosis of acute appendicitis...........

Keywords: Appendix.Ultrasound.Appendicitis,Alvarado,Histopathology

[1]. Bailey and Love. Short practice of surgery 1985; 19th ed: 1008-1092.
[2]. Claudius Amyand. Appendicitis.Quoted by Bochus in Gastroenterology Book, 1736.WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1966; 1091.
[3]. Meiler. Quoted by Maingot's abdominal operations, 1827. 9th Ed, Appleton and Lange, p. 953.
[4]. Fitz RH. Perforating inflammation of the vermiform appendix with specific reference to its diagnosis and treatment.Quoted by Maingot's abdominal operations. 9th Ed. Appleton and Lange, p. 953. Am J Med Sci 1886; 92: 321-46.
[5]. McBurney C. Experience of early operative intereference in cases of disease of vermiform appendix, 1889. New York. Med J 1889; 50: 676.

Abstract: Objective: Errors in laboratory can occur at all levels; with the advent of technology errors in analytical stage were decreased compared to pre & post analytical stages. Advances in software technology and its integration in healthcare industry as HIS and LIS is a step forward to minimize pre and post analytical errors in the laboratory. In this study the effectiveness of online software in reporting results is compared with older manual reporting...........

Keywords: HIS hospital information system, LIS laboratory information system, COMPUTERS, Online Reporting, Pre analytical & Post Analytical Errors

[1]. Lippi G, Dimundic AM, Mattiuzzi C. Overview on patient safety in healthcare and laboratory diagnostics. Biochemia Medica.
2010; 20:131-143.
[2]. Mario Plebani, The detection and prevention of errors in laboratory medicine, Ann Clin Biochem 2010; 47: 101–110.
[3]. Lippi G, Mattiuzzi C, Plebani M. Event reporting in laboratory medicine. Is there something we are missing? MLO Med Lab Obs.
2009; 41:23.
[4]. Lippi G, Plebani M. The importance of incident reporting in laboratory diagnostics. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009; 69:811-813.
Boone DJ. Is it safe to have a laboratory test. Accred Qual Assur 2004; 10: 5–9.
[5]. Kilpatrick ES, Holding S. Use of computer terminals on wards to access emergency test results: a retrospective audit. BMJ 2001;
322:1101–3.

Abstract: Aim: To assessi) Factors that influence the school performance of children; ii)To determine modifiable the factors; iii)To offer counseling for parents, teachers and students whenever needed Methodology: This study is a prospective, school based, horizontal study among 1000 secondary school children in age group 10 to 15 years in Karaikal region...........

Keywords: Scholastic performance; broken home; teacher influence

[1]. Sukumaran TU. Poor Scholastic Performance in Children and Adolescents. Indian Pediatrics. 2011;48:597-8.
[2]. Yuping Z. Influence of Home Environment on Children's Schooling: From Teacher's Perspective. Gansu Survey of Children and
Families. 2011
[3]. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Public Education. American Academy of Pediatrics : Children, Adolescents and
Television . Pediatrics 2001:107:423-426
[4]. Lawrence AS, Vimala A. School Environment and Academic Achievement of Standard IX Students. Journal of Educational &
Instructional Studies in the World. 2012; 2(3): 210-5.
[5]. Coon H, Carey G, Fulker DW, Defries JC. Influences of School Environment on the Academic Achievement Scores of Adopted and
Non -adopted Children. Intelligence. 1993; 17: 79-104.

Abstract: Safe drinking water, basic sanitation & hygiene is one of the prime concerns globally. Hand washing with soap is a cost effective way of reducing diarrhoeal disease, acute respiratory infections. But a substantial numbers of women in India have lack of access to these basic facilities & poor practice of hand washing. An observational cross sectional study was undertaken among 300 mothers of under 5 children attending NRS Medical College during three months period, to assess the water & sanitation facilities available to them & their knowledge & practices regarding hand washing..........

Keywords: Hand washing, hygiene, water, sanitation

[1]. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349:1436–1442. [2]. UNICEF WASH Strategy 2006 - 2015. Available from www.unicef.org/about/execboard/files/06-6_WASH_final_ODS.pdf.(Last accessed on 18.05.2016).
[3]. Gopal S, Sarkar R, Banda K, Govindarajan J, Harijan BB, Jeyakumar MB, et al. Study of water supply and sanitation practices in India using geographic information systems: Some design and other considerations in a village setting. Indian J Med Res. March 2009; 129: 233-41.
[4]. Hamner S, Tripathi A, Mishra R, Bouskill N, Broadaway SC, Pyle BH, Ford TE. The role of water use patterns and sewage pollution in incidence of water-borne/enteric diseases along the Ganges River in Varanasi, India. International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2006;16(2): 113 – 32.

Abstract: The peculiar features of immature coconut water (ICW) have made it a therapeutic agent that can be used extensively in the field of medicine for both preventive, management and curative purposes. Development of a more efficient and cost effective means of prevention and management of liver disorders through antioxidant activities were the objectives for embarking on the current experiment. This experiment is aimed at investigating the protective effect of ICW against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity. 20 rats were fed on standard diet and divided into four groups. Rats in group 1 and group 2 were injected intraperitoneally (i.p) with olive oil...........

Keywords: Protection, Hepatocyte, Immature coconut water, Histopathology.

[1]. Lindroos PM, Zarnegar R, Michalopoulos GK. Hepatocyte growth factor (hepatopoietin A) rapidly increases in plasma before DNA
synthesis and liver regeneration stimulated by partial hepatectomy and carbon tetrachloride administration, Hepatology.
1991;13:743–50.
[2]. Michalopoulos GK, DeFrances MC. Liver regeneration.Science. 1997; 276:60–6.
[3]. Mandayam S, Jamal MM, Morgan TR. Epidemiology of alcoholic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 2004; 24: 217–32.
[4]. Larson AM, Polson J, Fontana RJ, et al. Acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure: results of a United States
multicenter,prospective study. Hepatology .2005; 42: 1364–72.
[5]. Rubinstein D. Epinephrine release and liver glycogen levels after carbon tetrachloride administration. Am J Physiol.1962;203:
1033–1037.

Abstract: Disturbances in trace element status in diabetes may contribute to insulin resistance and the development of diabetes and diabetes complications. This study was undertaken to evaluate the status of serum zinc and magnesium among type 2 diabetic subjects attending endocrinology Clinic of University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri. One hundred and thirty (130) subjects participated in this study which comprised of eighty (80) confirmed type 2 diabetic subjects and fifty (50) non diabetics as controls..........

Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, Zinc, Magnesium, Correlation

[1]. Shoback, D.(2011). Greenspan's basic and clinical endocrinology. In: David G. Gardner. Dolores(eds); 9th ed. 17, New York: Mc Graw-Hil medical.
[2]. Belete, V., Dib, R., Attah, A.(2007). Zinc supplement for the prevention of type2 Diabetes mellitus. Cochran database of systematic review, Nim.Gov; (1) CD 005525
[3]. Chausmer, A.B.(1998). Zinc, insulin and diabetes. Journal of American College Nutrition; 17 (2) : 109-15
[4]. Mocchegiani, E., Giacconi, R.(2008). Malavolta, M. Zinc signalling and subcellular distribution: emerging targets in type 2 diabetes. Trends of Molecular Medicine; 14: 419–428
[5]. Saris, N.E, Mervaala, E., Karppanen, H., Khawaja, J.A., Lewenstam, A.(2000). Magnesium: An update on physiological, clinical and analytical aspects. Clin Chim Acta; 294: 1-26.

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the uroflowmetric parameters in 3 different voiding positions before initial treatment for LUTS, compare position specific uroflowmetric parameters before & after treatment & to compare IPSS/AUA symptom index with study questionnaire(PGIMER questionnaire) before & after treatment for LUTS...........

Keywords: ............................

[1]. Madersbacher S, Marberger M. Is transurethral resection of the prostate still justified? Br J Urol 1999; 83: 227–37.
[2]. Madsen FA, Bruskewitz RC. Clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am 1995; 22: 291–8.
[3]. Webster GD, Guralnick ML. The neurourologic evaluation. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughn ED, et al. (eds), Campbell's urology. 8th edition, Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002. p. 900–30.
[4]. Boone TB, Kim YH. Uroflowmetry. In: Nitti VW, editor. Practical urodynamics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 28–37.
[5]. Lepor H. Natural histoty, evaluation, and nonsurgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED Jr, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell's urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 1453-78.

Abstract: Ocular complications of HIV- related cryptococcal meningitis are reasonably common, but complete binocular blindness as the first manifestation of HIV is extremely rare. A 45-year-old man presented with binocular blindness , headache and fever for last 1 month with diplopia since 10 days with blurring of vision for 3 days similarly one 45 years old female presented with headache for last 2 months , diplopia since 15 days and 5 days history of blurred vision that progressed to blindness in preceding 3 hours.............

[1]. Giberson TP, Kalyan-Raman K. Cryptococcal meningitis: initial presentation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Emerg Med 1987;16:802-804.

[2]. Kim SW, Jung SI, Kim YS, Ki HK, Kim CK, Kim SM, et al. Cryptococcal meningitis in 25 non-AIDS patients. J Korean Infect 1999;31:467-473.
[3]. Jabs DA. Ocular manifestations of HIV infection. Tran Am Ophthalmol Soc 1995;93:623-683.
[4]. Claus JJ, Portegies P. Reversible blindness in AIDSrelated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1998;100:51-52.
[5]. Mirza SA, Phelan M, Rimland D, Graviss E, Hamill R, Brandt ME, et al. The changing epidemiology of cryptococcosis: an update from population-based active surveillance in 2 large metropolitan areas, 1992-2000. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:789-794.

Abstract: Introduction: One of the common problems among denture wearers is the formation of plaque on the surfaces of the dentures. For many patients mechanical denture hygiene measure may be insufficient to achieve plaque removal on the dentures hence the rationale for the use of mouth rinses. Thus, this study aimed at comparing the effect of two mouth rinses on the accumulation of biofilm on dentures...........

Keywords: Partial dentures, biofilm, CHX digluconate, hexetidine, water, oral hygiene, denture hygiene

[1]. Dorey, J.L., Blasberg, B., MacEntee, M.I. and Conklin, R.J. (1985). Oral mucosal disorders in denture wearers. J Prosthet Dent 53:
210-3.
[2]. Marchini L, Vieira PC, Bossan TP, Montenegro FL, Cunha VP. Self-reported oral hygiene habits among institutionalized elderly
and their relationship to the condition of oral tissues in Taubaté Brazil. Gerodontology 2006; 23:33-37.
[3]. Peracini A, Andrade IM, Paranhos H de F, Silva CH, de Souza RF. Behaviors and hygiene habits of complete denture wearers. Braz
Dent J 2010; 21:247-252.
[4]. Paranhos HF, Silva-Lovato CH, Souza RF, Cruz PC, Freitas KM, Peracini A. Effects of mechanical and chemical methods on
denture biofilm accumulation. J. Oral Rehabil. 2007; 34: 606-612.
[5]. Shay K. Denture hygiene: a review an update. J Contemp Dent Pract 2000; 1:1-8.

Abstract: Background: Cytological analyses of effusions or body fluids play an important role in the diagnosis of various lesions. Most importantly it gives a significant contribution in cancer research and staging of various tumors. Most commonly analysed fluids are pleural, ascitic, pericardial and occasionally peritoneal fluid/wash. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study for one year duration from August 2014 to August 2015 was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. All the body fluids which came for cytological analysis are included in the study. These fluids were analysed for physical properties like the volume of fluid received, colour and odour...........

Keywords: Body fluids, reactive mesothelial cells, tuberculous peritonitis

[1]. Archana Josh, Nidhi Mahajan, Karmarkar J, S.D.Mahore. Diagnostic utility of various techniques used in body fluid cytology.
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2014; 13: 2279-0861
[2]. James W Reagan. Exfoliative cytology of pleural, peritoneal and pericardial fluids. Cytology series. 153-160
[3]. Jha R, Shrestha HG, Sayami G, Pradhan SB. Study of effusion cytology in patients with simultaneous malignancy and ascites.
Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2006; 4 (16): 483-487
[4]. Karoo RS, Llyod TDR, Garcea G, Redway HD, Robertson GSR. How valuable is ascitic fluid cytology in detection and
management of malignancy. Post graduate medical journal. 2003; 79: 292-299
[5]. Koss L.G. — Diagnostic Cytology and its Histological Basis.5th ed. Philadelphia:JB Lippincot; 2006.

Abstract: Ovarian pregnancy accounts for up to 3% of all ectopic pregnancy but is the most common form of non-tubal ectopic pregnancy. Its diagnosis often is difficult to distinguish as it is frequently confused with a ruptured corpus luteum cyst and clinically with a tubal ectopic. Hereby, presenting a case of primary ovarian pregnancy in a 29-year-old patient, referred from District Hospital Thoubal as query ectopic to Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) Imphal. She presented with the complaint of severe lower abdominal pain with history of loss of consciousness, severe pallor and per vaginal findings suggestive of ruptured ectopic..........

Keywords: Rupture, ovarian pregnancy, laparotomy, ultrasonography

[1]. Nwanodi O,Khulpatea N (2006)."The preoperative diagnosis of primary ovarian pregnancy"Natl Med Assoc.98(5):796-8,PMC2569290.PMID 16749658.
[2]. Jump upto:Raziel A,schachter M Mordechal E ,Friedler S,Paski M,Ron-EIR.(2004)."Ovarian pregnancy –a -12- year experience of 19 cases in one mutation ".Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol (1)114 :92-6,doi:10.1016/j. ejogrb.2003.09.038.PMID 15099878
[3]. Qublan H, Tahat Y, Al-Masri A. Primary ovarian pregnancy after the empty follicle syndrome: A case report. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2008;34:422–4. [PubMed]
[4]. F.Plotti,A. Di Giovanni,C.Oliva, F.Battaglia and G.plotti"Bilateral ovarian pregnancy after intrauterine insemination and controlled ovarian stimulation ,"Fertility and Sterility,vol.90,no.5,pp.2015.e3-2015e5,2008.

Abstract: Traumatic dental injury (TDI) in school children has become a serious dental public health problem in developing and developed countries. Worldwide research clearly shows that the prevalence of TDI is increasing. Objective: The purpose of this study is to clinical compare without use radiograph film in comparing between groups of boys and girls which complain of traumatic fracture of anterior permanent teeth in enamel and dentine reigns with or with out Pulp rom records of patients aged 9-12years...........

Keywords: Permanent Teeth, School Children, Trauma,Arab Israeli(Arab48)

[1]. Marcenes W, al Beiruti N, Tayfour D, Issa S. Epidemiology of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors of 9-12-year-old schoolchildren in Damascus, Syria. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15(3):117-123.
[2]. Antunes LAA, Leγo AT, Maia LC. Impacto do traumatismo dentαrio na qualidade de vida de crianηas e adolescentes: revisγo crνtica e instrumentos de medida. Cien Saude Colet 2012; 17(12):3417-3424
[3]. Damι-Teixeira N, Alves LS, Susin C, Maltz M. Traumatic dental injury among 12-year-old South Brazilian scholchildren: prevalence, severity, and risk indicators. Dent Traumatol 2013; 29(1):52-58.
[4]. Cortes MI, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Impact of traumatic injuries to their permanent teeth on the oral health related quality of life in 2-14 year old children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiol 2002; 30: 193-198.

Abstract: Aim: To compare the efficacy of different rotary instruments for removing obturating material from root canals. Materials and Methods: Thirty extracted human premolar teeth having a single canal were selected. The biomechanical preparation of the root canals was done with Protaperrotary file and obturation was done with corresponding guttapercha cone. The samples were divided into three groups according to the rotary file used for removing the obturating material..........

Keywords: Neoniti, Retreatment, Hyflex, Protaper D

[1]. Schirrmeister J, Wrbad KT, Meyer K, Altenburger M, Hellwig E. Efficacy of different rotary instruments for gutta-percha removal in root canal retreatment. J Endod 2006;32:469-472.
[2]. Mollo A, Botti G, Goldoni NP, Randellini E, Paragliola R, Chazine M, Ounsi HF, Grandini S. Efficacy of two Ni-Ti systems and hand files for removing gutta-percha from root canals. IntEndod J 2012;45:1-6.
[3]. Hulsmann M, Bluhm V. Efficacy, cleaning ability and safety of different rotary NiTi instruments in root canal retreatment. IntEndod J 2004;37:468-476.
[4]. Saad AY, Al-Hadlaq SM, Nasser H, Al-Katheeri.Efficacy of two rotary NiTi instruments in the removal of gutta-percha during root canal retreatment. J Endod 2007;33(1):38-41.
[5]. Marfisi K, Mercade M, Plotino G, Duran-Sindreu F, Bueno R, Roig M. Efficacy of three different rotary files to remove guttapercha and Resilon from root canals. IntEndod J 2010;43:1022-1028.

Abstract: Objective: To study the prevalence rate of obesity in patients of bronchial asthma attending the chest department at Regional Institute of Medical Sciences,Imphal,Manipur.India. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, I recruited patients with age more than 18 years and older with confirmed bronchial asthma diagnosis at Respiratory Medicine department,RIMS,Imphal,Manipur.Nutritional status was classified by body mass index (BMI)...........

Keywords: Obesity,Body Mass Index

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[5]. Capro RO, Morris AH, Gardner RM. Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meets ATS recommendations. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;123(6):659-94.

Abstract: Here we present a rare combination of GUTB with B/L inguinal lymphadenopathy in a 55y old male patient presented with pain right flank , fever & significant weight loss for the last 3 months. Per abdomen examination revealed non-tender vague lump in right lumber region about 5x4cm dimensions , with B/L inguinal lymphadenopathy, firm, matted . Investigations revealed low haemoglobin count, high leucocytic & ESR count , urine for AFB was positive and ultrasound revealed small right renal & psoas abscess , which on subsequent start of ATT , got resolved and patient was symptomatically improved.

[1]. Kapoor R, Ansari MS, Mandhani A, Gulia A (2008) Clinical presentation and diagnostic approach in cases of genitor urinary tuberculosis. Indian J Urol 24: 401-405.
[2]. Balasubramanian, R., Ramachandran, R.: Management of non-pulmonary forms of tuberculosis: review of TRC studies over two
decades. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2000;67:S34-S40.
[3]. Shah H, Shah K, Dixit R, Shah KV (2004) Isolated Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis. Indian J Tubercl 51: 159-162.
[4]. Figueiredo AA, Lucon AM, Gomes CM, Srougi M (2008) Urogenital Tuberculosis: Patient classification in seven
different groups according to clinical and radiological presentation. International Braz J Urol 34: 422-432.
[5]. Cek M, Lenk S, Naber KG, Bishop MC, Bjerklund Johansen TE, Botto H Grabe M, Lobel B, Redorta JP, Tenke P; Members of the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Office (2005) EAU Guidelines for the Management of Genitourinary Tuberculosis. European Urology 48: 353-362.

Abstract: Background: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is an evolving field. Specially designed ports required for SILS are expensive, making this technique unaffordable to many. To overcome this draw-back, the use of conventional affordable instruments for SILS was encouraged. We present our case series of SILS with conventional instruments in a tertiary care centre. Methods: This is a single centre pilot study of 30 consecutive cases operated by SILS using conventional laparoscopic instruments. Outcomes measured were operative time, post-operative pain by Visual analogue scale (VAS), resumption of oral diet, duration of stay in the hospital, wound cosmesis and complications..........

Keywords: Single-incision multiport laparoscopic surgery, appendectomy, cholecystectomy

[1]. Rao. P, Rao.P, and Bhagwat. S. Single-incision laparoscopic surgery - current status and controversies. J Minim Access Surg. 2011 Jan-Mar; 7(1): 6–16.
[2]. Ahmed K, Wang TT, Patel VM, Nagpal K, Clark J, Ali M, et al. The role of single-incision laparoscopic surgery in abdominal and pelvic surgery: a systematic review. Surg Endosc 2011; 25(2): 378-96
[3]. Khorgami Zh, Shoar S, Shoar N, Shakoor D, Mahdavian Sh, Nasiri Sh, Soroush A, Aminian A. Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery: Review of Pros and Cons. Acad J Surg, 2014; 1(1): 25-32.
[4]. Grzegorz S. Litynski. Erich Mühe and the Rejection of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (1985): A Surgeon Ahead of His Time. JSLS. 1998 Oct-Dec; 2(4): 341–346.
[5]. Pelosi MA, Pelosi MA 3rd. Laparoscopic appendectomy using a single umbilical puncture (minilaparoscopy). J Reprod Med 1992; 37: 588-594

Abstract: Brachial plexus block is performed as a supplementation to general anaesthesia to reduce the analgesic requirements, better tourniquet tolerance as well as to provide post-operative analgesia. Adjuvants are added to improve the quality of anaesthesia and also to improve the duration of post-operative analgesia.In this study 30ml of 0.375% of Bupivacaine with 0.2mmol (0.1ml) of potassium chloride of 15% solution which contains 20mmol/10ml is compared with 30ml of 0.375% of Bupivacaine with 0.179 mmol (0.2ml) of 7.5% of sodium bicarbonate which contains 0.893mmol/litre regarding the quality and quantity of blockade in brachial..........

Keywords: Bupivacaine, adjuvants, brachial plexus block

[1]. Keeler JF, Simpson K H, Ellis FR and Kay SP. Effects of addition of hyaluronidase to bupivacaine during axillary brachial plexus block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992;68:68-71
[2]. Heath PJ, Brownlie GS and Herrick MJ. Latency of brachial plexus block. The effect on onset time of warming local anaestheticsolutions. Anaesthesia 1990;45:297-301
[3]. Okasha AS, El-Attar AM, Soliman HL. Enhanced brachial plexus blockade. Effect of pain and muscular exercise on the efficiency of brachial plexus blockade. Anaesthesia 1988;43:327-329
[4]. Bromage PR, Burfoot MF. Influence of physicochemical factors: hyaluronidase and potassium. British Journal of Anesthesia 1966;38:857-864
[5]. Winnie AP, tay CH, Patel KP, Ramamurthy S, Durrani Z. Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics during plexus block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1977;56:852-861

Abstract: Genetics is the science of heredity and variation. It plays an important role in determining our individuality. The term “genetics” conveys two different concepts: genetics as the study of inherited characteristics, and genetics as the study of cellular processes controlled by DNA.Developmental defects of teeth can occur as isolated genetic traits, be associated with a chromosomal abnormality or syndrome, or be inherited as a complex trait with genetic and environmental interactions. Numerous hereditary syndromes are associated with congenitally missing teeth. Often pediatric dentists are the first health care practitioners to document dysmorphic features in a child. It is important for them to have an understanding of molecular genetics because the sensitivity and specificity of molecular-based diagnostics have revolutionized how diseases and disorders are defined

Keywords: Genetics, Caries,Genes, Mendel.

[1]. Sturtevant AH. A history of genetics.

[2]. Phil McClean. A History of Genetics and Genomics.2011.

[3]. Snustad DP, Simmons MJ. Principles of genetics.5 thedn. Asia;2002.

[4]. Cooper GM, Hausman RE. The cell-A molecular approach.5 th edn.ASM press.

[5]. Gardner EJ, Snustad DP. Principles of genetics.7 thedn. Singapore;1984.

Abstract: Objective(s): To compare the efficacy, safety and induction-abortion interval of "intravaginal Misoprostol alone" versus "extra-amniotic Ethacridine lactate 0.1% followed by intravaginal Misoprostol" for mid-trimester (13-20 weeks) abortion. Method(s): 60 women undergoing mid-trimester abortion were recruited for comperative study.They were devided into 2 groups. Group-A (30 cases) received intravaginal tab Misoprostol 600 g followed by 400 g 8 hourly and Group-B (30 cases) received extra-amniotic Ethacridine lactate 0.1% followed 6 hours later by intravaginal Misoprostol 400 g 3 hourly until abortion occurred or upto 48 hours...........

Keywords: Intravaginal Misoprostol, Extra-amniotic Ethacridine lactate, mid-trimester abortion

[1]. Dr. Reeta Mohan and Prof. RS Goyal. The changing pattern of medical termination of pregnancy in Rajasthan and India, April
2000; Vol. 46, No. 1.
[2]. Nagaria Tripti, Sirmor Namrata. Intravaginal Misoprostol for termination of second trimester pregnancy. J Obs & Gynae India,
Sept/Oct 2007, Vol. 57, No. 5 : 435-438.
[3]. Biswas Subhash Chandra, Dey Ram Prasad, Rajaram J, Nibedita C. Comparative study of intravaginal misoprostol and extramniotic
ethacridine lactate instillation for mid trimester termination of pregnancy. J obst & Gynaeco India, May/June 2007; Vol. 57, No. 3 :
210-212.
[4]. Shipra Kunwar, Pradip K Saha, Poonam Goel, Anju H, Rimpi H, Alka S. Second trimester pregnancy termination with 400 g
vaginal misoprostol : Efficacy and safety. Bioscience Trends, 2010; 4(6) : 351-354.