iosr-JDMS   Volume-16 ~ Issue-7 ~ July-2017

Abstract: Kimura's disease, common pathology in the East, responsible of chronic neck swelling and is rarely reported.. This was a young 27-year-old male, with no particular disease history, who had recurrent noninflammatory swelling next to the left parotid region. Biology revealed an pleomorphic adenoma , eosinophilia and increased serum IgE. The histological examination of the mass biopsy concluded to Kimura disease. His painless character and chronic evolution delay the time of diagnosis. This case proves the reality of this disease, which must find a place in the diagnosis approach of head and neck swelling.

Keywords: parotid, kimura disease

[1]. Yuen, H.W., Goh, Y.H., Low, W.K., et al. (2005) Kimura's Disease: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Chalange. Singapore Medical
Journal, 46, 179-183.
[2]. Herrero-Basilio, M.Y., Valenzuela-Serrano, M.I., Arranz-Salas, I.M., et al. (2006) Kimura Disease in an African Patient. British
Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, 44, 317-319.
[3]. Larroche, C. and Blétry, O. (2005) Kimura's Disease. Orphanet Encyclopedia.
[4]. Dib, N., Benhammou, A., Nazih, N. and Essahali, L. (2008) Kzadri Maladie de Kimura à propos d'un cas J Tun ORL.
[5]. Chong, W.S., Thomas, A. and Goh, C.L. (2006) Kimura Disease and Angiolymphoïde Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia: Two Disease
Entities in the Same Patient; Case Report and Review of the Literature. International Journal of Dermatology, 45, 139-145.

Abstract: Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder that causes generalized sclerosis of the bone due to defect in bone resorption and remodelling. Infantile osteopetrosis is a rare form of osteopetrosis. Osteomyelitis is a well-documented complication of osteopetrosis. Any associated dental abnormality may be attributed to the pathological changes in bone remodelling. This case report discusses a case of osteopetrosis with osteomyelitis as a complication in a 9year-old girl.

Keywords: Osteopetrosis,Osteomyelitis.

[1]. Burgoyne L.L., Kaur A., Billups C.A., Parish M.E., Kaddoum R.N., Bikhazi G.B., et al. Complications of anesthesia for children with malignant infantile osteopetrosis before and after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010;20:1046-51.
[2]. Oliveira H.C., Filho V.A.P., Gabrielli M.F.R., Gabrielli M.A.C., Vieira E.H. Marginal resection for treatment of mandibular osteomyelitis associated with osteopetrosis: case report. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg. 2011;39:525-9.
[3]. Bakeman R.J., Abdelsayed R.A., Sutley S.H., Newhouse R.F. Osteopetrosis. A review of the literature and report of a case complicated by osteomyelitis of the mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;56:1209-13.
[4]. Oğütcen-Toller M., Tek M., Sener I., Bereket C., Inal S., Ozden B. Intractable bimaxillary osteomyelitis in osteopetrosis: review of the literature and current therapy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:167-75.
[5]. Malik P, Punia H, Aggrawal A. Osteopetrosis:A case report. Indian J Dent Sci 2010;2:24-6.

Abstract: Jejunal diverticula are rare and the condition remains mostly asymptomatic. However, they can present with vague chronic abdominal symptoms and, in some cases, acute life-threatening complications, such as gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, bowel obstruction and perforation. We describe the clinical case of a 65-year-old female patient with a diagnosis on hospital admittance of acute abdomen and a intraoperative finding of diverticular disease of the small intestine, accompanied by complication such as intestinal perforation, and abdominal sepsis. This was surgically treated with vast intestinal resection and primary anastomosis. The patient remained hospitalized for approximately 9 days with antibiotics and other medical supports.

Keywords: Diverticular disease, Intestinal perforation, Intestinal resection,

[1]. H. E. Rodriguez, M. F. Ziauddin, E. D. Quiros, A. M. Brown, and F. J. Podbielski, "Jejunal diverticulosis and gastrointestinal bleeding," Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 412–414, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar

[2]. S. Greenstein, B. Jones, E. K. Fishman, J. L. Cameron, and S. S. Siegelman, "Small-bowel diverticulitis: CT findings," American Journal of Roentgenology, vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 271–274, 1986. View at Google Scholar

[3]. M. Macari, M. Faust, H. Liang, and H. L. Pachter, "CT of jejunal diverticulitis: imaging findings, differential diagnosis, and clinical management," Clinical Radiology, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 73–77, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed

[4]. A. Gotian and S. Katz, "Jejunal diverticulitis with localized perforation and intramesenteric abscess," American Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 93, no. 7, pp. 1173–1175, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed

[5]. emedicine.medscape.com/article/185356-overview#a5, Updated June 26, 2015,.

Abstract: Background: The fractures of lower end of radius are very important, because they constitute one of the common fractures and the function of the hand depends on the correct management of these fractures. If the management is improper then patient may have a deformed and painful hand which will adversely affect their livelihood. Materials & Methods : 30 patients were selected for this prospective study. These patients attended the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology during the period October 2014 to November 2014. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were adhered to............

Keywords: Periarticular fracture lower end radius, Locking compression plate.

[1]. Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury. 2006;37:691–697
[2]. Macintyre Nj, Dewan N.Et Al Epidemiology Of Distal Radius Fractures And Factor Spredicting Risk Prognosis. J Hand Ther. 2016 Apr-Jun;29(2):136-45. Doi: 10.1016/J.Jht.2016.03.003. Pmid: 27264899.
[3]. Elisabeth Brogren, 1 Michael Petranek, 2 and Isam Atroshi1 Incidence and characteristics of distal radius fractures in a southern Swedish regionbmc Musculoskeletal Disord. 2007; 8:48. Published online 2007 May 31. Doi:10.1186/1471-2474-8-.48 PMCID: PMC1904215.
[4]. Roop Bhushan Kalia, Alok C Agarwal symposium. FRAGILITY FRACTURES, Year:2014,Volume:7, Issue:2, Page : 113-118, Fragility Fractures of the Distal Radius, Date of Web Publication14-Sep-2015DOI: 10.4103/0975-7341.1652355.
[5]. A revolution in the management of fractures of the distal radius? N. D. Downing, A. Karantana.DOI10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.21293 Published 30 September 2008 BONE AND JOINT JOURNAL..

Abstract: Trauma is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in pediatric population more than one year of age. Moreover, it incurs significant monetary burden on the healthcare establishments as well as the society due to lifelong disability resulting from injury. Implementation of various child safety devices and enforcement of law regarding safety practices can reduce the incidence of trauma in the young population. Rapid and effective improvement in the vital functions of an injured child has been achieved through advances in airway management and resuscitation strategies. Anesthesiologist is an...........

Keywords: children, injury, pediatric, trauma

[1]. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. National Centre for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS). Available at: www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal.html. Accessed June 18, 2016.
[2]. National Trauma Institute. Trauma Statistics. Available at: www.nationaltraumainstitute.org/home/trauma-statistics.html. Accessed June 30, 2016.
[3]. Cullen PM. Paediatric Trauma. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012; 12: 157-61.
[4]. Kundal VK, Debnath PR, Sen A. Epidemiology of Pediatric Trauma and its Pattern in Urban India: A Tertiary Care Hospital- Based Experience. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2017; 22: 33-7.
[5]. Kenefake ME, Swarm M, Walthall J. Nuances in pediatric trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2013; 31: 267-652..

Abstract: Introduction : The blood supply to spleen is made by a splenic artery which is the largest branch of the celiac trunk and its course is among the most tortuous in the body. The splenic artery lies anterior to the left kidney and left suprarenal gland and runs in the lienorenal ligament posterior to the tail of pancreas. It divides into two or three terminal branches before entering the hilum of spleen. These terminal branches are named as the superior, middle, and the inferior primary or lobar branches...........

Keywords: Splenic artery,Cadevar, lobar branch.

[1]. Alim A, Nurunnabi ASM, Ara S, Mahbub S, Mohanta LC. Comparative histological study on the spleen of human (Homo sapiens), cow (Bos indicus) and goat (Capra hircus). Nepal Journal of Medical sciences 2012;1(2):64-7.
[2]. Ashok K R, Kiran T V. study of branching pattern of splenic artery. Int J Anat Res 2016;4(1):2073-2075. DOI: 10.16965/ ijar.2016.145

[3]. Daisy Sahni A, IndarJit B, Gupta CN, Gupta DM, Harjeet E. Branches of the splenic artery and splenic arterial segments. Clin Anat 2003 Sep;16(5):371-7.

[4]. D. Naga Jyothi, T. V. Ramani, S. Saritha, Gayathri. P, B. Sadananda Rao, Asra Anjum. cadaveric study of variations in branching pattern of splenic artery. Int J Anat Res 2015;3(4):1629-1634. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2015.284
[5]. Gangadhara, Rajasekhar P., Hemasankar C. Study on origin, course, branching pattern and morphometry of splenic artery and its.

Abstract: Objective: To find out the incidence of neurocysticercosis (NCC) presenting with seizure in a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. Children age 0-16 years presenting with seizures were included in the study. Neuroimaging of all the children was done. NCC was diagnosed by Computed Tomography (CT) of head. Neuroimaging with cystic lesion showing scolex, ring or disc enhancing lesion and multiple punctute parenchymal brain calcification with or without contrast enhancement were diagnosed as NCC...........

Keywords: Neurocysticercosis, Seizure, Incidence

[1]. Singhi P, Singhi S. Neurocysticercosis in children. Indian J Pediatr 2009; 76 (5): 537-545.
[2]. Hackett R. Iype T. Malnutrition and childhood epilepsy in developing countries. Seizure 2001; 10 (8): 554-8.
[3]. Rajbhandari KC. Epilepsy in Nepal. Can J Neorol Sci Neurol. 2004; 31 (2): 257-60.
[4]. Prasad KN, Prasad A, Verma A, Singh AK. Human cysticercosis and Indian scenario: A review. J Biosci 2008; 33 (4): 571-582.
[5]. Basu S, Ramchandran U, Thapliyal A. Clinical and outcome of pediatric neurocysticercosis: A study from Western Nepal. J Pediatr Neurol 2007; 5 (1): 45-52.

Abstract: Statement of Problem: Complete denture rehabilitation restore a patient's appearance and perceived social role. Conventional complete maxillary and mandibular dentures have been used as a treatment option for edentulous patients for longer than a century. Suitable maxillary complete dentures are usually well tolerated, but many patients experience problems with their mandibular dentures, especially because continued alveolar bone loss leads to lack of retention and stability, together with a reduced chewing efficiency. Previous studies have shown that a mandibular implant supported overdenture is superior to the conventional denture in terms of retention, stability, chewing efficiency and comfort...........

Keywords: Edentulism, Implant supported overdenture, Retention, Stability, Ball attachment

[1] Langer A, Michman J, Seifert I. Factors influencing satisfaction with complete dentures in geriatric patients. J Prosthet Dent1961;11:1019–1031.
[2] Hirsch B, Levin B, Tiber N. Effects of patient involvement and estheticpreference on denture acceptance. J Prosthet Dent1972;28: 127–132.
[3] Van Waas M. The influence of psychologic factors on patient satisfaction with complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:545–548.
[4] Carlsson GE. Clinical morbidity and sequelae of treatment with complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1998;79:17–23.
[5] Bergman B, Carlsson GE. Review of 54 complete denture wearers. Patients' opinions 1 year after treatment. ActaOdontolScand1972;30:399–414.

Abstract: Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of cystatin C with creatinine in the sample of patient of T2 DM with diabetic nephropathy. Methods: The target population of this study comprised the adult males and females who have T2DM for different period of time and aged between 30-60 years from outpatient diabetic clinics. Another group of apparently healthy individuals represented the control group.The sample size was 70 patients which were previously diagnosed as having T2DM as cases and 70 healthy individuals............

Keywords: Diagnostic accuracy, Diabetic nephropathy, Cystatin C, Creatinine

[1]. Evans TC, Cappel P. Diabetic Nephropathy. Clinical Diabetes 2000; 18:7-21.
[2]. MussapM,DallaVestra M, Fioretto P, Saller A, Varagnolo M, et al. (2002)Cystatin C is a more sensitive marker than creatinine for the estimation of GFR in type 2 diabetic patients.KidneyInt 61: 1453-1461.
[3]. Tan GD, Lewis AV, James TJ, AltmannP,Taylor RP, Levy JC.Clinical Usefulness of Cystatin C for the Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Type 1 Diabetes . Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 2004-9.
[4]. Hojs R, Bevc S, Ekart R, Gorenjak M, Puklavec L. Serum cystatin C as an endogenous marker of renal function in patients with mild to moderate impairment of kidney function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:1855-62.
[5]. Richard J. MacIsaac, EroshaPremaratne, George Jerums. Estimating glomerular filtration rate in diabetes using serum cystatin C. ClinBiochem Rev. 2011 May;32:61-7.

Abstract: Background- Skin is commonly affected organ in patients with HIV infection. A wide range of infectious and noninfectious skin lesions develop during the course of the disease. Spectrum and frequency of occurrence of mucocutaneous manifestations may vary in different regions. Present study undertaken to determine the regional epidemiological profile. Aim- To study the various mucocutaneous manifestations in HIV/AIDS individuals. Objectives- To identify the common mucocutaneous manifestation coexisting with HIV, so that appropriate screening and diagnostic testing can be done. To study clinical frequency and review the common mucocutaneous manifestations in HIV patients............

Keywords: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, CD4 count, human immunodeficiency virus, mucocutaneous manifestation of AIDS.

[1] Joge US, Deo DS, Choudhari SG, Malkar VR, Ughade HM. "Human immunodeficiency virus serostatus disclosure- Rate, reactions, and discrimination": A cross-sectional study at a rural tertiary care hospital. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2013;79:135.
[2] Mendiratta V, Mittal S, Jain A, Chander R. Mucocutaneous manifestations in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2010;76:458-66.
[3] Shashi Chopra and Usha Arora Skin, Mucocutaneous Manifestations: Useful Clinical Predictors of HIV/AIDS Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2012 December, Vol-6(10): 1695-1698
[4] Jindal N, Aggarwal A, Kaur S. HIV seroprevalence and HIV associated dermatoses among patients presenting with skin and mucocutaneaus disorders. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2009;75:283-6.

[5] Kore SD, Kanwar AJ, Vinay K, Wanchu A. Pattern of mucocutaneous manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients in North India. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2013;34(1):19-24. doi:10.4103/0253-7184.112865.

Abstract: This study was done to determine the extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in Type 2 diabetic according to their duration of disease in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. A randomized observational study design was adopted to collect blood samples and demographic data from 100 diabetics and 50 non-diabetic subjects aged 30 years and above. Questionnaire was administered to each subject to obtain data for their socio-economic and demographic after an informed consent. Body weight and height were measured using standard techniques and body mass index (BMI) calculated. Blood samples were collected after subjects have fasted over-night. Blood glucose............

Keywords: Diabetes type 2, antioxidant, superoxide dismutase,.

[1]. Adogu, P.O.U. Ubajaka, C.F. Emelumadu, O.F. Alutu, C.O.C. (2015). Epidemiological transition of diseases and health- related events in developing countries: A review. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, 5 (4), 150-157.
[2]. Aguocha, B.U., Ukpabi, J.O., Onyeronoro, U.U., Njoku, P., &Ukegbu, A.U. (2013).Pattern of diabetic mortality in tertiary health facility in South-Eastern Nigeria. African Journal of Diabetes Medicine, 21(1), 14-16.
[3]. Akram, T.K., Hisham, M.D., Mutaz, A.A., Abdelkareem, A.A., Zaher, A.A., Khaldoun, A.B.,….Umaiyeh M.K. (2015). Total antioxidant status in type 2 diabetic patients in Palestine. Journal of Diabetes Research.
[4]. Al-Rawi, N.H. (2011). Oxidative stress, antioxidant status and lipid profile in the saliva of type 2 diabetics. Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research, 8 (1), 22-28.
[5]. Ankush, R.D. Suryakar, A.N. Ankush, N.R. (2009). Hypomagnesaemia in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A study on the status of oxidative and nitrosative stress. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 24 (2), 184-189.

Abstract: Lipofibromatosis is a rare paediatric soft tissue neoplasm usually presenting within 1 year of age and often confused with other diagnosis. In this case, 3 year old girl presented to us with a huge abdominal mass which was slowing growing without any other associated symptoms. Lipofibromatosis usually have predilection for male gender and in majority of the cases involves the extremities unlike this case. On further work up tumour was thought to be lipoblastoma until the specimen was sent for histopathology which showed abundance of mature adipose tissue with proliferative fibroblasts in adipose septa and the diagnosis of lipofibromatosis was also supported by immunohistochemisty...............

Keywords: Abdominal mass, Lipoblastoma, Lipofibromatosis, Paediatic neoplasm, Recurrence.

[1]. Fetsch JF, Miettinen M, Laskin WB, Michal M, Enzinger FM. A clinicopathologic study of 45 pediatric soft tissue tumors with an admixture of adipose tissue and fibroblastic elements, and a proposal for classification as lipofibromatosis. Am J Surg Pathol 2000; 24:1491-500.
[2]. Walton JR, Green BA, Donaldson MM, Mazuru DG. Imaging characteristics of lipofibromatosis presenting as a shoulder mass in a 16-month-old girl. Pediatr Radiol 2010;40(Suppl:1):S43-6.
[3]. Teo HE, Peh WC, Chan MY, Walford N. Infantle lipofibromatosis of upper limb. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34:799-802.
[4]. Deepti AN, Madhuri V, Walter NM, Cherian RA. Lipofibromatosis: Report of rare paediatric soft tissue tumor. Skeletal Radiol 2008;37:555-8.
[5]. Browne TJ, Fletcher CDM. Haemosiderotic fibrolipomatous tumour (so-called haemosiderotic lipomatous tumour): analysis of 13 new cases in support of a distinct entity. Histopathology 2006, 48, 453-461

Abstract: There have been created contemporary methods for non-operative and operative preventive treatment requiring changes of the caries treatment protocol in deciduous teeth. Purpose: Exploring the awareness of dentists about up-to-date diagnostic methods and devices for non-invasive preventive procedures concerning caries process. Methods: Subjects of the survey are 100 dentists who perform treatment of deciduous teeth from the city of Varna. The individual - addressed anonymous survey was fulfilled during educational, clinical and organization meetings at the Faculty of Dental Medicine – Varna and on the territory of the city of Varna. Results: The statistical measurer applied for the aims of the survey is a non-parametric theory for evaluation of statistical hypotheses by comparing the relative values of two samples...........

Keywords: non-invasive, caries treatment, fluorine varnish, awareness.

[1]. Divaris K, Preisser JS, Slade GD. Surface-Specific Efficacy of Fluoride varnish in caries prevention in the Primary dentition: Rezults of a Community Randomized clinical trial. Caries Res. 2013; 47:78-87.
[2]. Karlinsey RL, Pfarrer AM. Fluoride plus functionalized в-TCP: a promising combination for robust remineralization. Advances in Dental Research. 2012; 24:48-52.
[3]. Peters BM et al. Polymicrobial interactions: impact on pathogenesis and hyman disease. Clin. Microbiol Rev. 2012; 25:193-213.
[4]. Lo ECM, Tenuta LMA, Fox CH. Use of professionally administered topical fluorides in Asia. Adv Dent Res. 2012; 24:11-15.
[5]. Fu D, Pei D, Huang C, Liu Y, Du X, Sun H. Effect of desensitising paste containing 8%.

Abstract: Background: From the FDI Congress 2012, tooth decay is considered to be a "behavioral disease with a bacterial component". Objective: The aim is to determine the relationship between the number of lesions (d3 + d4), OHI-S and age for children's groups. Material and Methods: Object of observation. 1 group - 100 children aged 4, 5 and 6 years treated with Clinpro ™ White Varnish with TCP (Tri-Calcium phosphate) (3M) – CV.........

Keywords: caries, cavity lesions, temporary teeth, OHI-S.

[1]. Peneva M., Rashkova M, Doychinova L. Age distribution of caries lesions in children,s Permanent teeth-a basis for the choice of a therapeutic solution. Journal of IMAB. 2007 Dec. 13(2): 57-59.
[2]. Rashkova M, Peneva M, Doychinova L. Study of the risk factors for the Development of dental caries and creation of a system for evaluation of the risk of caries in children.OHDMBSC,7. 2008; 2:3-11.
[3]. Andreeva R, Arnautscheva H, Belcheva A. Relationship between the loss of space in the two jaws depending on the position and the number of prematurely extracted teeth. International Journal of science and research. Oct. 2015; 4(10):1521:1523.
[4]. Mitropoulos P. et al. Diagnostic performance of the visual caries classification system ICDAS II versus radiography and micro-computed tomography for proximal caries detection; An in vitro study. J.Dent. 2010; 38: 859-67.
[5]. Sherief H A, Abbas R Z, Nadia M E. Effects of a filled fluoride-releasing enamel sealant versus fluoride varnish on the prevention of enamel demineralization under simulated oral conditions. J. of the World Federation of Orthodontists. 2013. (2):133-136.