iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2020

Abstract: Trigger digit is a common clinical entity affecting hand, encountered by orthopedicians in their daily practice. It can affect thumb or fingers. Trigger digit in adults, is stenosing tenosynovitis leading to inability to extend a flexed digit or flex an extended digit. This often produces a palpable "‟triggering". Thiscondition usually is seen in individuals older than 45 years of age. The main pathology of trigger finger is a thickening of the first annular (A1) pulley because of occupational trauma, degenerative disorders or inflammation(1,2), leading to entrapment of the flexor tendon proximally to the pulley and making finger pain, swelling......

[1]. Sato J, Ishii Y, Noguchi H. Comparison of the thickness of pulley and flexor tendon between in neutral and in flexedpositions of trigger finger. Open Orthop J. 2016;10:36–40.
[2]. Liu KJ, Thomson JG. Experimental model of trigger finger through a1 pulley constriction in a human cadaverichand: apilot study. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38:1933–1940.
[3]. Langer D, Maeir A, Michailevich M, Applebaum Y, Luria S. Using the international classification of functioningto examine the impact of trigger finger. Disabil Rehabil.2016;38:2530–2537.
[4]. Blyth MJ, Ross DJ. Diabetes and trigger finger. J Hand Surg Br.1996;21:244–5.

Abstract: Context: Over the years, audio analgesia has been gaining popularity as a method of distraction amongst pediatric patients. The present study deals with binaural beats i.e an auditory illusion perceived when two different pure-tone sine waves with less than a 40 Hz difference between them, are presented to a listener dichotically. Depending on the differences between the frequencies, the brainwaves are generated causing effects corresponding to the type of wave. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of binaural beats in reduction of anxiety in apprehensive paediatric patients in order to achieve the objective of minimizing requirement of other behaviour management techniques and time for dental treatment procedures....

Key Word: audio analgesia, binaural beats, anxiety, relaxation, distraction

[1]. Venham LL, Goldstein M, Gaulin-Kremer E, Peteros K, Cohan J, Fairbanks J. "Effectiveness of a distraction technique in managing young dental patients."Pediatr Dent. 1981;3(1):7-11.
[2]. Pohjola V, Lahti S, Vehkalahti MM, Tolvanen M, Hausen H. "Association between dental fear and dental attendance among adults in Finland." Acta Odontol Scand. 2007;65(4):224–230
[3]. Ramar K, Hariharavel VP, Sinnaduri G, Sambath G, Zohni F, Alagu PJ. Effect of Audioanalgesia in 6-to 12-year-old Children during Dental Treatment Procedure. The journal of contemporary dental practice. 2016;17(12):1013-5.
[4]. Dobek CE, Beynon ME, Bosma RL, Stroman PW. Music modulation of pain perception and pain-related activity in the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord: a functional magneticresonance imaging study. J Pain 2014 ;15(10):1057-1068.
[5]. Baghdadi ZD. Evaluation of audio analgesia for restorative care in children treated using electronic dental anesthesia. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2000;25(1):9-12..

Abstract: The last decade of this century to xx witnessed profound changes in both social economic climate legislation with an impact on human behavior, and its potential danger and acting out violent trauma source physical and mental majorant every day the number of victims. The aim of this work is to enlighten, mark, guiding the careers of these victims of violence, lost disoriented, confused, to the repair saving, identifying barriers and installing a network of stakeholder involvement in the accompanying s' help of a modern legal framework.

Key words: Violent act, victimlogy, victims, violence, redress, compensation, coaching, networking, legal

[1] BACCINO E, Victime-agresseur. Le traumatisme sexuel et ses devenirs, tome 1.Lecques, 2002, Éd. Champ social.
[2] DEBOUT (M.). Les services mortuaires hospitaliers : rôle du médecin légiste. Journal de médecine légale droit médical.
[3] GIRAUDIER (C.). Rôle du médecin du siège du FGTI dans la procédure d'indemnisation des victimes d'infractions. Journal de médecine légale droit médical 1998.
[4] LAIDLI M.S - VIOLENCE FAMILIALE XXV Congres médical maghrébin Hôtel SOFITEL 25,26&27 Mai 1996.
[5] Le ROY M., « L'évaluation du préjudice Corporel », Litec,14 ème édition 1998.

Abstract: The aim of the study is to compare the eyelash length of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis with normal population and determine if eyelash length is dependent on different variables as in age,sex, type of VKC and duration of disease..

Key words: VKC=Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, SICS= Small Inscion Cataract Surgery

[1]. Calonge M. Classification of ocular atopic/allergic disorders and conditions: an unsolved problem. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999
[2]. Collum MT. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999
[3]. Bleik JH, Tabbara KF. Topical cyclosporine in vernal keratoconjunctivitis.Ophthalmology. 1991.
[4]. Bonini S, Bonini S, Lambiase A, et al. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis revisited. A case series of 195 patients with long-term followup. Ophthalmology.2000
[5]. Maggi E, Biswas P, Del Prete G, Parronchi P, Macchia D, Simonelli C. Accumulation of Th2-like helper T cells in the conjunctiva of patients with vernal conjunctivitis. J Immunol. 1991.

Abstract: Necrotizing gingivitis (NG) is a specific and distinctive entity of periodontal diseases that is characterized by acute onset, rapid necrosis of the tissues, painful and bleeding gingiva, and foul smell from the oral cavity. The clinical presentation with profuse bleeding gums accompanied by oral malodor, systemic symptoms such as lymphadenopathy and malaise could be noticed. Predisposing factors such as psychological stress, anxiety, nutritional deficiencies, dysfunctions, tobacco smoking, pre-existing gingivitis, trauma, poor oral hygiene, and HIV-infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of NG. The treatment of NG is provided immediately to minimize patient discomfort and pain.. Maintenance phase allows to stabilization of the outcome of the treatment provided. The present case report describes the diagnostic approach and conservative management with an outcome of NG in a 32‑year‑old male patient.

Key words: necrotizing gingivitis, Diagnosis, treatment

[1]. Rowland RW. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:65–73
[2]. Johnson BD, Engel D. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. A review of diagnosis, etiology, and treatment. J Periodontol 1986;57:141-150.
[3]. Pickard HM. Historical aspects of Vincent‟s disease. Proc Royal Soc Med 1973;66:695-699.
[4]. Black GV. Diseases of the peridental membrane having their beginning at the margin of the gum. In: Litch WF, editor. American System of Dentistry. Vol. I. Philadelphia: Lea Brothers; 1886. p. 953-79.
[5]. Orban B. Classification and nomenclature of periodontal diseases. (Based on pathology, etiology, and clinical picture). J Periodontol 1942;13:88-91.

Abstract: The present study was carried out to study the hyperpigmentary disorders (HPD) of face among males.A total of 80 males aged 16-55 years were enrolled. Maximum were students (30%). Malar cheeks / nose/ mandibular forehead were the most commonly affected area (83.8%). Majority had localized pattern (63.75%), had brown or dark brown color (n=62;
77.5%), had mixed type on Wood's lamp examination (n=48; 60%). On the basis of clinical presentation a total of twelve entities were identified - melasma (n=22; 27.5%) followed by PIH (n=12; 15%), Acanthosis nigricans (n=8; 10%), Pigmentary demarcation line and....

Key words: Hyperpigmentation disorders, Melasma, Post-inflammatory disorder, Majocchi's glioma

[1]. Rigopoulos D,Gregoriou S,Katsambas A. Hyperpigmentation and melasma. J Cosmet Dermatol.2007 Sep;6(3):195-202.
[2]. Mohan KH. Acquired macular hyperpigmentation an overview. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists 2011; 21: 43-54.
[3]. Patel AB, Kubba R, Kubba A. Clinicopathological correlation of acquired hyperpigmentary disorders. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2013;79:367-375.
[4]. Jang YH, Lee JY, Kang HY, Lee ES, Kim YC. Oestrogen and progesterone receptor expression in melasma: an immunohistochemical analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010 Nov. 24(11):1312-6.
[5]. Bhattar PA, Zawar VP, Godse KV, Patil SP, Nadkarni NJ, Gautam MM. Exogenous Ochronosis. Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2015;60(6):537-543..

Abstract: Apocrine carcinoma is a very rare subtype of breast carcinoma, accounting to less than 1% of the affected population. It is characterized by Cells which have typical apocrine features, namely, abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and prominent/multiple nucleoli. Apocrine carcinomas tend to show estrogen and progesterone receptor negativity and androgen receptor positivity ( ER (-)/PR (-) /AR (+) ); and expression of Gross cystic disease protein fluid-15 (GCDPF-15). We report a case of invasive apocrine carcinoma of breast as it is a very rare morphological entity.

Key words: Apocrine carcinoma, carcinoma breast, Androgen receptor, gross cystic disease protein fluid 15

[1]. G. Gayatri, B. Mondita, B. Asha, and A. Vishal, "Study on apocrine carcinoma of breast: histomorphologic features and immunohistochemical behavior," International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 190–193, 2012. View at: Google Scholar
[2]. J. R. Durham and R. E. Fechner, "The histologic spectrum of apocrine lesions of the breast," The American Journal of Clinical Pathology, vol. 113, supplement 1, no. S3, p. S18, 2000. View at: Google Scholar
[3]. Azzopardi JG.Problems in Breast Pathology. London, England:Saunders; 1979:64.
[4]. Haagensen CD. Diseases of the Breast. 3rd ed. Philadelphia,PA: Saunders; 1986:82-101, 474-499.
[5]. Fechner RE, Mills SE. Breast Pathology, Benign Proliferations,Atypias and In Situ Carcinomas. Chicago, IL: ASCP Press;1990:30, 89-106.

Abstract: Peripheral cemento-ossifying fibroma(PCOF) is a focal, reactive, non-neoplastic tumor-like growth of soft tissue commonly arising from the region of the interdental papilla. it is a relatively rare tumour classified between fibroosseous lesions. It predominantly affects adolescents and young adults, with peak prevalence between 10 and 19 yrs. The diagnosis is often challenging as the lesion act as other reactive lesions of gingiva. Complete excision with curettage of the adjacent tissues are essential for prevention of its recurrence. Here, we present case of peripheral cemento-ossifying fibroma in a pediatric patient along with its management

Key words: Peripheral Cemento-ossifying fibroma (PCOF), reactive gingival lesions, cemento-fibroma, gingival growth,

[1]. Buduneli E, Buduneli N, Unal T (2001) Long-term follow-up of peripheral ossifying fibroma: report of three cases. Periodontal Clin Investig 23: 11-14.
[2]. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE (1995) Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co: 374-376.
[3]. Amberkar VS, Mohan Kumar, Chawla SK, Madhushankari G S. Peripheral ossifying fibroma: Revisited. Int J Oral Health Sci 2017;7:35-40.
[4]. Kumar SK, Ram S, Jorgensen MG, Shuler CF, Sedghizadeh PP. Multicentric peripheral ossifying fibroma. J Oral Sci 2006; 48(4):239–43.
[5]. Zain RB, Fei YJ. Fibrous lesions of the gingiva: a histopathologic analysis of 204 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990; 70(4):466–70.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Nausea is the first and vomiting the third most distressing side-effect of cancer chemotherapy. With the introduction of neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant, additional improvement in CINV control is observed. However, breakthrough CINV persists in 30%–40% patients receiving prophylactic antiemetics. Also amongst breast cancer patients only 33% achieve complete absence of nausea despite using aprepitant (APT).Long acting 5-HT3 receptor antagonist palonosetron (PAL) is the first and only antiemetic effective in the prevention of delayed CINV. Also PAL prophylaxis is less costly than APT. However data regarding head-to-head comparison of both these drugs are lacking. OBJECTIVE: Hence this study was undertaken to compare the efficacy, safety of aprepitant versus palonosetron in the prophylaxis of CINV in breast cancer patients.....

Keywords: CINV, Breast cancer, Aprepitant, Palanosetron

[1]. De Boer‑Dennert M, De Wit R, Schmitz PI, Djontono J, Beurden V, Stoter G, et al. Patient perceptions of the side‑effects of chemotherapy: The influence of 5HT3 antagonists. Br J Cancer 1997;76:1055‑61.
[2]. Navari RM. Treatment of breakthrough and refractory chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting. Biomed Res Int 2015;2015:595894.
[3]. Warr DG, Hesketh PJ, Gralla RJ, Muss HB, Herrstedt J, Eisenberg PD, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer after moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:2822‑30.
[4]. Hesketh PJ. Defining the emetogenicity of cancer chemotherapy regimens: Relevance to clinical practice. Oncologist 1999;4:191‑6.
[5]. Bruce AC, Bertino J, Cleary J, Ortiz T, Lane A, Jeffrey GS, et al. Cytotoxic agents. In: Brunton LL, Bruce Chabner BA, Knollman BJ, editors. Goodman & Gilman's The Phgroupacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed. New York: McGraw‑Hill; 2011. p. 1677‑730..

Abstract: The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly rising all over the globe at an alarming rate. [1] Over the past 30 years, the status of diabetes has changed from being considered as a mild disorder of the elderly to one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality affecting even the youth and middle-aged people. It is important to note that the rise in prevalence is seen in all six inhabited continents of the globe. Although there is an increase in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes also, the major driver of the epidemic is the more common form of diabetes, namely type 2 diabetes, which accounts for more than 90 per cent of all diabetes cases. Nowhere is the diabetes epidemic more pronounced than in India as the World Health Organization (WHO) reports show that 32.....

[1]. Huizinga MM, Rothman RL. Addressing the diabetes pandemic: a comprehensive approach. Indian J Med Res. 2006;124:481–4.
[2]. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1047–53.
[3]. Sicree R, Shaw J, Zimmet P. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. In: Gan D, editor. Diabetes Atlas. International Diabetes Federation. 3rd ed. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2006 p. 15-103. In.
[4]. Navarro JF, Mora C. Role of inflammation in diabetic complications. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc - Eur Ren Assoc. 2005;20:2601–4.
[5]. Doi Y, Kiyohara Y, Kubo M, Ninomiya T, Wakugawa Y, Yonemoto K, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein is a predictor of the development of diabetes in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2497–500. Kumar, et al. Inflammation and its Association with Vitamin D International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research ISSN (Online): 2393-915X; (Print): 2454-7379 | ICV: 77.83 | Volume 4 | Issue 12 | December 2017 5 Section: Biochemistry.

Abstract: Though low back pain is common only 4-6% have a significant sciatica and among these, most settle with conservation. It is commonly caused by intervertebral disc prolapsing into intervertebral foramina at L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels. In patients with unilateralsymptoms where conservation fails and whose etiology was confirmed to be ruptured intervertebral disc protrusions, extradural removal of herniated disc helps. Operating microscope to visualize dural sac, nerve roots and other interspinal structures including disc is the gold standard for this. However, discectomy by interlaminar fenestration technique in lumbar disc prolapse is easily learned, cheaper and faster surgery. Here there.....

[1]. Mixter WJ, Barr JS.Rupture of intervetebral discs with involvement of spinal canal. New Eng J Med. 1934; 211: 210-14
[2]. Love JG. Root pain resulting from intraspinal protrusion of vertebral discs: diagnosis and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg.1939; 19: 776-80.
[3]. Williams RW. Micro lumbar discectomy; a conservative surgical approach to virgin herniated lumbar disc. Spine. 1978; 3:17582
[4]. Nagi ON, Sethi A, Gill SS.Early results of discectomy by fenestration technique in lumbar disc prolapse. Ind J Orthop. 1985; 19(1): 15-9
[5]. Mishra SK, Mohapatra NC, Pradhan NK, Mohapatra MK.Lumbar disc excision. Comparative study of laminectomy and inter-laminar fenesration. Ind J Orthop. 1998; 33(3): 153-55.

Abstract: Background: Since the start of the AIDS epidemic, more than 78 million people have been infected with HIV and 39 million have died. With the inventions of newer antiretroviral drugs, the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been considered as gold standard treatment for HIV. There is limited information regarding levels of adherence and predictors of suboptimal adherence to treatment among PLHA receiving ART in India and high-risk states like Andhra Pradesh. The objective of the study was to assess the adherence to treatment and identify the factors related to adherence, after a period of six months of initiationof ART......

Key words: AIDS, HAART, ART centre, PLHA, Adherence to treatment.

[1]. Park K. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine: 23rd edition. Jabalpur: B Bhanot; 2015; Page no: 343
[2]. UNAIDS-The GAP report, UNAIDS/JC2656 (English original, July 2014); 8-21
[3]. Department of AIDS Control, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Annual Report 2012-13: www.naco.gov.in(accessed on 20 June, 2019)
[4]. State HIV Epidemic Fact Sheets, July 2014, NACO, Department of AIDS Control, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India; [Internet], Available from: http://www.aidsdatahub.org/sites/default/files/highlightreference/document/State_HIV_Epidemic_2014_NACO.pdf (accessed on 25 November, 2019)
[5]. Annual consolidated report on HIV/AIDS situation: DAPCU-Visakhapatnam district:2013-14