iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2023

Abstract: Le carcinome adénoïde kystique (CAK) bronchique est une tumeur rare appartenant aux tumeurs primitives des glandes salivaires, sa présentation clinico-pathologique est particulière, il touche souvent le sujet jeune et sans habitudes toxiques. Son évolution est lente mais le plus souvent fatale en cas d'absence de traitement radical, qui repose essentiellement sur la chirurgie. La bronchoscopie thérapeutique est une bonne alternative, en cas de contre-indication, ou en néo adjuvant afin d'améliorer l'état respiratoire du patient.

Key Word: Carcinome adénoïde kystique, trachée, atélectasie du poumon

[1]. Billroth T. [Die Cylindergeschwalst. Untersuchungen Ueber Die Entwicklung Der Blutgefasse]. Berlin: G Reimer; 1856, P. 55—69.
[2]. Charlton, P., & Pitkin, L. (2015). Airway Compromise Due To Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Obstructing The Distal Trachea : A Review Of Current Management And Clinical Trials. Case Reports, 2015 (Jan14 1), Bcr2014204063. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bcr-2014-204063
[3]. Rouzé, S., Flecher, E., De Latour, B., Meunier, C., Sellin, M., Lena, H., & Verhoye, (2013). Carcinome Adénoïde Kystique Trachéal Traité Par Reconstruction Complète De La Carène Sous ECMO : A Propos D'un Cas. Revue De Pneumologie Clinique, 69(3), 144-148. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pneumo.2013.02.002
[4]. Herrak, L., Ouadnouni, Y., Msougar, Y., Bouchikh, M., Jahid, A., Achir, A., Mahassini, N., Alaziz, S., Fihry, M. E. F., & Benosman, A. (2011). LE CARCINOME ADÉNOÏDE KYSTIQUE TRACHÉAL. Maroc Médical, 33(3).
Https://Doi.Org/10.48408/Imist.Prsm/Mm-V33i3.1274
[5]. Bchir, A., Ahmed, S. B., & Mokni, M. (2022). Les Tumeurs Malignes De Type Glandes Salivaire Primitives Du Poumon : Etude Clinico-Pathologiques De 10 Cas. The Pan African Medical Journal, 43. Https://Doi.Org/10.11604/Pamj.2022.43.206.29691
[6]. Thiam, K., Carmassi, M., Guinde, J., Laroumagne, S., Thomas, P. C., Astoul, P., & Dutau, H. (2019). Prise En Charge Médico-Chirurgicale D'un Carcinome Adénoïde Kystique Trachéal : L'union Fait La Force. Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires, 36(1), 69-73. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Rmr.2018.03.005

Abstract: A lung cavity is a gas-filled area of the lung in the center of a nodule or area of consolidation which may be observed clinically by use of plain chest radiography or computed tomography [1]. Several pathological processes may results in cavitary lung disease, such as necrotic process which can be suppurative, caseous and ischemic necrosis, vasculitis, cystic dilatation of lung structures, displacement of lung tissue by cystic structures and high-pressure traumas [2]. Some diseases are more commonly associated

[ Gadkowski LB, Stout JE. Cavitary Pulmonary Disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008 Apr;21(2):305-33, Table Of Contents. Doi: 10.1128/CMR.00060-07. PMID: 18400799; PMCID: PMC2292573. [ Ware LB, Matthay MA. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1334–49. Https://Doi.Org/10.1056/NEJM200005043421806.
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Abstract: Introduction: In the current era, there is widespread enthusiasm towards botanical agents and natural remedies for treating maladies. Acne is a common inflammatory disorder seen among adolescent age groups. Acne vulgaris is the main cause of pimples and affects over 80% of teenagers. Scarring can remain for life and act like a visible reminder of the disease. Aloe vera is one of the commonly used natural remedies for skin disorders since the gel-like components of the plant help to heal the skin from various minor ailments. Aloe vera can be used to lighten acne scars........

Keywords: Aloe vera gel, scar, acne, hyperpigmentation, 4-week therapy

[1]. Admani, S. And V.R. Barrio, 2013. Evaluation And Treatment Of Acne From Infancy To Preadolescence. Dermatol. Ther, 26: 462-466. [2]. Abad-Casintahan F, Chow SK, Goh CL, Kubba R, Hayashi N, Noppakun N, Et Al. Frequency And Characteristics Of Acne-Related Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation. J Dermatol. (2016) 43:826–8. 10.1111/1346-8138.13263 [3]. Brigitte Dreno, Jerry Tan,Sewon Kang,Maria-Jose Rueda,Vicente Torres Lozada,Vincenzo Bettoli, Et Al How People With Facial Acne Scars Are Perceived In Society: An Online Survey Dermatol Ther (Heideilb). 2016 Jun ;6(2): 207-218.Doi: 10.1007/S13555-016-0113-PMCID;PMC49006107 PMID;27090421 Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/Pmc490610074 [4]. Amirnia, M., E. Khodaeiani, R.F. Fouladi And A. Hashemi, 2012. Topical Steroids Versus PUVA Therapy In Moderate Plaque Psoriasis: A Clinical Trial Along With Cost Analysis. J. Dermatol. Treat., 23: 109-111. [5]. Chithra, P., G.B. Sajithlal And G. Chandrakasan, 1998. Influence Of Aloe Vera On The Healing Of Dermal Wounds In Diabetic Rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 59: 195-201.

Abstract: The liver plays a very important role in maintenance of glucose homeostasis in the body, hence disorders of the liver are usually associated with varying degrees of glucose abnormalities, these ranges from glucose intolerance to overt diabetes mellitus (DM) . Overt Diabetes Mellitus has been reported in about 30% of patients with cirrhosis of the liver and glucose intolerance in about 96% of the patients. Some of the aetiopathogenic factors involved include; hyperinsulinaemia with insulin resistance from decrease hepatic clearance, impair insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells, hepatitis C viral infection, hepatic inflammation, hypoxia/hypoxia inducible factors, reduce incretin effect and effect of medications used in treatment of viral induced liver disease.....

Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, Liver disease,aetiopathogenic, bidirectional effect.

[1]. Han HS, Kang G, Kim JS, Choi BH, Koo SH. Regulation Of Glucose Metabolism From A Liver-Troperspective. Expmol Med 2016;48:E218.
[2]. Hickman IJ, Macdonald GA. Impact Of Diabetes On The Severity Of Liver Disease. Am J Med. 2007;120:829–834.
[3]. Perseghin G, Mazzaferro V, Sereni LP, Et Al. Contribution Of Reduced Insulin Sensitivity And Secretion To The Pathogenesis Of Hepatogenous Diabetes: Effect Of Liver Transplantation. Hepatology. 2000;31:694-703.
[4]. Megyesi C, Samols E, Marks V. Glucose Tolerance And Diabetes In Chronic Liver Disease. Lancet 1967;2:1051-6.
[5]. Muting D, Wohlgemuth D, Dorsett R. Liver Cirrhosis And Diabetes Mellitus. Geriatrics. 1969; 24(1): 91-99.

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this in-vitro study was to compare the accuracy between conventional and digital impression using two different materials of scan body. Methodology: A printed resin model of a completely edentulous mandible was constructed then A complete denture was made on the printed resin model following the conventional methods. The resin cast was then modified and prepared to receive four implants at the second premolar and the lateral areas bilaterally. The first group (Group 1) used the printed resin model screwed on it PEEK scan bodies and the second group (Group 2) used the printed resin model screwed on it titanium.....

Keywords: Completely edentulous, Scan bodies, Peek, Titanium, Open tray, Angular deviation

[1]. Moraschini, V., Poubel, L. D. C., Ferreira, V. F., & Dos Sp Barboza, E. (2015). Evaluation Of Survival And Success Rates Of Dental Implants Reported In Longitudinal Studies With A Follow-Up Period Of At Least 10 Years: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, 44(3), 377-388.
[2]. Tutak, M., Smektała, T., Schneider, K., Gołębiewska, E., & Sporniak-Tutak, K. (2013). Short Dental Implants In Reduced Alveolar Bone Height: A Review Of The Literature. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal Of Experimental And Clinical Research, 19, 1037-1042
[3]. Asawa, N., Bulbule, N., Kakade, D., & Shah, R. (2015). Angulated Implants: An Alternative To Bone Augmentation And Sinus Lift Procedure: Systematic Review. Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 9(3), 10-13
[4]. Papaspyridakos, P., Chen, C. J., Gallucci, G. O., Doukoudakis, A., Weber, H. P., & Chronopoulos, V. (2014). Accuracy Of Implant Impressions For Partially And Completely Edentulous Patients: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, 29(4), 836–845.
[5]. Karthhik, R., Raj, B., & Karthikeyan, B. V. (2022). Role Of Scan Body Material And Shape On The Accuracy Of Complete Arch Implant Digitalization. Journal Of Oral Research And Review, 14(2), 114

Abstract: Scrub typhus is an important unrecognised cause for undifferentiated acute febrile illness in India. Illness may vary from mild and self-limiting to fatal disease. We report here a case of 27 year old primigravida at 39+ weeks of pregnancy referred to our centre in view of fever since 1 week and thrombocytopenia. She was diagnosed as scrub typhus positive by serum immunofluorescent assay. She was stabilised and taken up for caesarean section for obstetric reasons. Vertical transmission was noticed in this case. She was successfully treated with azithromycin. Scrub typhus should always be listed in differential diagnosis of undifferentiated acute febrile illness with thrombocytopenia.

Keywords: Scrub typhus; 3rd trimester; Thrombocytopenia; Azithromycin

[1]. Acestor N, Cooksey R, Newton PN, Menard D, Guerin PJ, Nakagawa J, Christophel E, Gonzalez IJ, Bell D. Mapping The Aetiology Of Non-Malarial Febrile Illness In Southeast Asia Through A Systematic Review—Terra Incognita Impairing Treatment Policies.
[2]. Rajan SJ, Sathyendra S, Mathuram AJ. Scrub Typhus In Pregnancy: Maternal And Fetal Outcomes. Obstetric Medicine. 2016 Dec;9(4):164-6.
[3]. Rajapakse S, Rodrigo C, Fernando D. Scrub Typhus: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations And Prognosis. Asian Pacific Journal Of Tropical Medicine. 2012 Apr 1;5(4):261-4.
[4]. Watthanaworawit W, Kolakowska E, Hanboonkunupakarn B, Ling C, Mcgready R. Scrub Typhus Infection In Pregnancy: The Dilemma Of Diagnosis And Treatment In A Resource‐Limited Setting. Clinical Case Reports. 2016 Jun;4(6):584.

Abstract: Context: Mucormycosis is being looked upon as one of the most dreadful complications during the pandemic of COVID-19. The co-existing immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, and nosocomial infections are risk factors for the occurrence of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients. The infection spreads rapidly and has a high mortality rate. The histopathologist has a key role in the early diagnosis of mucormycosis. The presence of characteristic hyphae, extensive angioinvasion with resultant vessel thrombosis, and tissue necrosis is the pathological hallmark of mucormycosis infections. The study was performed to study histomorphology of infection in COVID-19 associated rhinocerebral mucormycosis.....

Keywords: COVID-19, Fungus, Mucormycosis, Rhinocerebral, Rhizopus

[1]. Spellberg B, Edwards J Jr, Ibrahim A. Novel Perspectives On Mucormycosis: Pathophysiology, Presentation, And Management. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005 Jul;18(3):556-569. [2]. Mehta S, Pandey A. Rhino-Orbital Mucormycosis Associated With COVID-19. Cureus 2020; 12(9): E10726.
[3]. Sarkar S, Gokhale T, Choudhury SS, Deb AK. COVID-19 And Orbital Mucormycosis. Indian J Ophthalmol 2021; 69: 1002-4.
[4]. Sen M, Lahane S, Lahane TP, Parekh R, Honavar SG. Mucor In A Viral Land: A Tale Of Two Pathogens. Indian J Ophthalmol 2021; 69: 244-52.
[5]. Deepak Garg, Valliappan Muthu, Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Raja Ramachandran,Harsimran Kaur, Ashish Bhalla, Et Al. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Associated Mucormycosis (CAM): Case Report And Systematic Review Of Literature. Mycopathologia 2021 Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11046-021-00528-2.

Abstract: Angioleiomyoma is a solitary smooth muscle cell tumour arising from the media of arteries and veins. We present a case of a 66-year-old woman who presented a left intercostal neuralgia in opposite to the D10-D11 intercostal space resisting to symptomatic treatment. A CT scan plus an MRI revealed an oval nodular formation, hyposignal T1 and a discrete hypersignal T2, centred in arch of the 10th left rib. After a thoracic surgery, Immunohistological studies added to a anatopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of angioleiomyoma.

Keywords: Angioleimyoma, intercostal pain, benign tumour, histopathological examination, immunostaining.

[1]. Hu, Y., Ren, S., Tan, S., Chen, C., Wang, X., Liang, Q., ... & Liu, W. (2020). Angioleiomyoma Of The Pulmonary Artery: A Case Report And Literature Review. Journal Of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 15(1), 1-4.
[2]. Zhang, X., & Liu, L. (2021). Angioleiomyoma Of The Sacrum: A Case Report And Literature Review Of Similar Sacral Lesions. Radiology Case Reports, 16(6), 1428-1432.
[3]. Hoseok, I., Jeong, Y. J., Choi, K. U., & Kim, Y. D. (2008). Symptomatic Posterior Mediastinal Angioleiomyoma. Yonsei Medical Journal, 49(4), 666-668.
[4]. Aydın, H. U., & Berköz, Ö. (2019). Intraneural Angioleiomyoma Of The Median Nerve Presenting As A Forearm Mass: A Case Report. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, 53(4), 310-312.
[5]. Woo, K. S., Kim, S. H., Kim, H. S., & Cho, P. D. (2014). Clinical Experience With Treatment Of Angioleiomyoma. Archives Of Plastic Surgery, 41(4), 374-378.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Wilms tumor is the most common renal malignancy in children worldwide affecting 1 in 10,000 before the age of 15 years. Most are diagnosed before the age of 5, with a peak incidence at 2-3 years.Prognosis has been improved dramatically during last few decades due to successful sequential advances in chemotherapy. METHODS: It is an ambispectiveobservational study. Westudied the relationship of tumor volume after preoperative chemotherapy (TVAPQ) and before preoperative chemotherapy (TVBPQ) with overall survival of pediatric patients with wilms tumor. Clinical, histological and volumetric data were collected from the medical records and patients were followed.....

[1]. Kaste SC, Dome JS, Babyn PS, Graf NM, Grundy P, Godzinski J, Levitt GA, Jenkinson H. Wilms Tumour: Prognostic Factors, Staging, Therapy And Late Effects. Pediatric Radiology. 2008 Jan;38(1):2-17.
[2]. Shamberger RC, Guthrie KA, Ritchey ML, Haase GM, Takashima J, Beckwith JB, D'Angio GJ, Green DM, Breslow NE. Surgery-Related Factors And Local Recurrence Of Wilms Tumor In National Wilms Tumor Study 4. Annals Of Surgery. 1999 Feb;229(2):292.
[3]. Furtwaengler R, Reinhard H, Leuschner I, Schenk JP, Goebel U, Claviez A, Kulozik A, Zoubek A, Von Schweinitz D, Graf N, Gesellschaft Fur Pädiatrische Onkologie Und Hämatologie (GPOH) Nephroblastoma Study Group. Mesoblastic Nephroma—A Report From The Gesellschaft Fur Pädiatrische Onkologie Und Hämatologie (GPOH). Cancer. 2006 May 15;106(10):2275-83.
[4]. Provenzi VO, Rosa RF, Rosa RC, Roehe AV, Santos PP, Faulhaber FR, Oliveira CA, Zen PR. Tumor Size And Prognosis In Patients With Wilms Tumor. Revista Paulista De Pediatria. 2015 Jan;33:82-7
[5]. Weirich A, Leuschner I, Harms D, Vujanic GM, Tröger J, Abel U, Graf N, Schmidt D, Ludwig R, Voute PA. Clinical Impact Of Histologic Subtypes In Localized Non-Anaplastic Nephroblastoma Treated According To The Trial And Study SIOP-9/GPOH. Annals Of Oncology. 2001 Mar 1;12(3):311-9.

Abstract: Introduction: Fracture of shaft of humerus is a common fracture of the upper limb which consists of 1- 3% of all fractures. Diaphyseal fractures of humerus treated with anterior bridge plating are showing superior results in view of post-operative pain and union time. In our study we have evaluated the clinical, radiological, and functional outcome of such fractures in 15 patients, all of them were managed with dynamic compression plate or limited contact dynamic compression platting over an average follow up period of 12 months. Though open reduction and plating technique of humerus shaft fracture is gold standard and widely used in clinical practice, this technique also gives good outcome. Other.....

Keywords: Anterior bridge plate, Diaphyseal humerus fracture, minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis.

[1]. Epps CH Jr, Grant RE. Fractures Of The Shaft Of The Humerus. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP, Bucholz RW, Editors. Rockwood And Green's Fractures In Adults. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Williams, 1991.
[2]. Tsai CH, Et Al. The Epidemiology Of Traumatic Humeral Shaft Fractures In Taiwan. Int Orthop. 2009; 33:463-7. Doi:10.1007/S00264-008-0537-8
[3]. Frigg R, Wagner M. AO Manual Of Fracture Management.Chapters1.2: Concepts Of Fracture Fixation. 2006.
[4]. Baumgaertel F, Buhl M. Fracture Healing In Biological Plate Osteosynthesis. Injury. 1998; 29(Suppl 3):C3-6.
[5]. Dickson KF, Munz JW. Biomechanics And Biology Of Locked Plating: Tech Orthop, 2007; 22:4.

Abstract: Aim and background: This study aimed to assess and compare the remineralization potential of Fluoridated (Tricalcium phosphate paste) and non-fluoridated (Calcium sucrose phosphate paste) toothpastes using the Vickers hardness tester. Materials and methods: Sixty enamel samples were prepared by embedding the crown of extracted or exfoliated primary teeth in acrylic resin blocks leaving the buccal surface exposed. After developing the initial caries lesions using 37% phosphoric acid gel for 3 minutes, the samples were divided into three groups (n = 20). Samples in Group A were treated with fluoridated (Clinpro 3M ESPE) and in Group B with non-fluoridated (Enafix) calcium phosphate toothpaste. The control.....

Keywords: Vickers hardness, white spot lesion, toothpaste, in vitro, calcium phosphate, primary teeth

[1]. Karunakaran R, Somasundaram S, Gawthaman M, Vinodh S, Manikandan S, Gokulnathan S. Prevalence Of Dental Caries Among School-Going Children In Namakkal District: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2014 Jul;6(Suppl 1):S160-161.
[2]. Sahiti JS, Krishna NV, Prasad SD, Kumar CS, Kumar SS, Babu KSC. Comparative Evaluation Of Enamel Microhardness After Using Two Different Remineralizing Agents On Artificially Demineralized Human Enamel: An In Vitro Study. J Clin Transl Res. 2020 Sep 5;6(3):87–91.
[3]. Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT, Editors. Paediatric Dentistry. 3rd Ed. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. 443 P. (Oxford Medical Publications).
[4]. Mony S, Rao A, Shenoy R, Suprabha B. Comparative Evaluation Of The Remineralizing Efficacy Of Calcium Sodium Phosphosilicate Agent And Fluoride Based On Quantitative And Qualitative Analysis. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2015;33(4):291.
[5]. Reynolds EC, Cai F, Cochrane NJ, Shen P, Walker GD, Morgan MV, Et Al. Fluoride And Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate. J Dent Res. 2008 Apr;87(4):344–8.

Abstract: The main objective of the current in-vitro study is to compare the passive fit of an implant supported framework fabricated using conventional open tray impression versus the digital impression for 6 parallel implants restoring edentulous maxilla. Materials and Methods: Six implants will be installed in the epoxy edentulous cast using trial denture base set up of teeth. All implants will be installed using dental surveyor to ensure parallelism of all 6 implants, installed in central, canine, and second premolar areas bilaterally. In this invitro study two frameworks will be fabricated; in group 1 a casted conventional framework using a conventional open tray impression,.....

Keywords: Implant, Full Arch, Edentulous Maxilla, Passive fit, Casted Framework, Milled Framework, Digital Impression, Conventional Impression

[1]. Malo P, De Araujo Nobre M, Lopes A, Francischone C, Rigolizzo M. "All-On-4" Immediate-Function Concept For Completely Edentulous Maxillae: A Clinical Report On The Medium (3 Years) And Long-Term (5 Years) Outcomes. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2012;14 Suppl 1:E139-50
[2]. Abi Nader S, Eimar H, Momani M, Shang K, Daniel NG, Tamimi F. Plaque Accumulation Beneath Maxillary Allon-4 Implant-Supported Prostheses. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;17:932-7.
[3]. Agliardi EL, Pozzi A, Stappert CF, Benzi R, Romeo D, Gherlone E. Immediate Fixed Rehabilitation Of The Edentulous Maxilla: A Prospective Clinical And Radiological Study After 3 Years Of Loading. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2014;16:292-302. [4]. 1. Michalakis KX, Hirayama H. Garefis Pdcement-Retained Versus Screw-Retained Implant Restorations: A Critical Review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003;18:719–728.
[5]. Katsoulis J, Takeichi T, Sol Gaviria A, Peter L, Katsoulis K. Misfit Of Implant Prostheses And Its Impact On Clinical Outcomes. Definition, Assessment And A Systematic Review Of The Literature. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2017;10(Suppl. 1):121-138