iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2024

Abstract: Background : Ovary is an important site for both benign and malignant tumors in the female genital tract. Due to the deep seated nature of ovarian cancers, lack of screening tests and non specific clinical features these patients often present at an advanced stage of disease. Accurate histopathological typing and grading of ovarian tumors is needed for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the patient. Materials and methods: This.......

Key words : Ovarian tumors, serous cystadenoma, histomorphology

[1]. Padubidri VG, Shirish N Daftary. Disorders Of Ovary. In: Howkins And Bourne., Editors. Shaws Textbook Of Gynecology. 13th Ed. Churchill Livingston: London; 2004. P352-485.
[2]. Murthy NS, Shalini S, Suman G, Pruthvish S, Mathew A. Changing Trends In Incidence Of Ovarian- The Indian Scenario. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2009;10:1025-30
[3]. Maheshwari A, Kumar N, Mahantshetty U. Gynecological Cancers:A Summary Of Published Indian Data. South Asian J Cancer 2016;5:112-20
[4]. Tavassoli FA, Devilee P. World Health Organization Classification Of Tumors Of Female Reproductive Organs. IARC Press: Lyon 2014.
[5]. Sutton C I, Mckinney CD, Jones JE, Gray SB. Ovarian Masses Revisited- Radiologic And Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics1992;12:953-77.

Abstract: Background : Various benign and malignant conditions can lead to widespread abnormalities in the pleura. Common culprits include asbestos rela ted pleural fibrosis, fibrothorax, empyema, mesothelioma, and metastatic disease. While the characteristic CT appearances of these diffuse pleural diseases have been documented, there is a notable gap in research analyzing the diagnostic utility of CT in d istinguishing between them. Diffuse pleural abnormalities typically involve a mix of pleural thickening, calcification, and effusion, resulting in overlapping CT manifestations across different diseases.....

Key Word: Pleura, pleural thickening, Benign, malignant

[1]. Jones J, Hacking C, Beames C, Et Al. Pleura. Reference Article, Radiopaedia.Org (Https://Doi.Org/10.53347/Rid-14507
[2]. Weerakkody Y, Silverstone L, Hacking C, Et Al. Malignant Pleural Disease. Reference Article, Radiopaedia.Org)
Https://Doi.Org/10.53347/Rid-8730
[3]. Gregory M. Lee, Christopher M. Walker, Pleural Thickening: Detection, Characterization, And Differential Diagnosis,Seminars In Roentgenology,Volume 58, Issue 4,2023,
[4]. R.J. Hallifax, A. Talwar, J.M. Wrightson, A. Edey, F.V. Gleeson,State-Of-The-Art: Radiological Investigation Of Pleural Disease,Respiratory Medicine,Volume 124,2017,
[5]. Downer, Nicola & Ali, Nabeel & Au-Yong, Iain. (2013). Investigating Pleural Thickening. Bmj (Clinical Research Ed.). 346. E8376. 10.1136/Bmj.E8376

Abstract: Background: Periodontitis being an immune-inflammatory disease is an amalgamation of social, behavioral, systemic, environmental, and genetic risk factors. Smoking is one such risk factor that contributes to periodontal destruction. Chronic deficiency of nutrients like Folic acid and Vitamin B12 manifests as pathological alterations in the periodontal tissue. It has been reported that Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is adversely affected by cigarette smoking. Thus, we have selected this study to compare the serum folic acid, Vitamin B12 levels, and ESR in smokers with chronic periodontitis......

Keywords: ESR, folic acid, periodontitis, smoking, Vitamin B12

[1]. Nunn Me. Understanding The Etiology Of Periodontitis: An Overview Of Periodontal Risk Factors. Periodontol 2000. 2003;32:11–23.
[2]. Tonguç M, Öztürk Ö, Sutcu R, Ceyhan B, Kılınç G, Sonmez Y, Et Al. The Impact Of Smoking Status On Antioxidant Enzyme Activity And Malondialdehyde Levels In Chronic Periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2011 Sep 1;82:1320–8.
[3]. Guentsch A, Preshaw Pm, Bremer-Streck S, Klinger G, Glockmann E, Sigusch Bw. Lipid Peroxidation And Antioxidant Activity In Saliva Of Periodontitis Patients: Effect Of Smoking And Periodontal Treatment. Clin Oral Investig. 2008 Dec;12(4):345–52.
[4]. Apatzidou Da, Riggio Mp, Kinane Df. Impact Of Smoking On The Clinical, Microbiological And Immunological Parameters Of Adult Patients With Periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Sep;32(9):973–83.
[5]. Sumona B, Sheetal S, Anil M, Suvarna P. Comparative Evaluation Of Serum Folic Acid Levels In Smokers And Non-Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis. Bangladesh J Med Sci Jn Med Coll. 2011 Jun 14;10.

Abstract: Introduction: Palpable breast lumps are the most common presentation in surgical and pathological practice. FNAC is the initial diagnostic modality in the management of the breast lumps and to prevent unnecessary intervention in benign breast disease. Material and Methods: This research is a hospital-based observational study of one year beginning in October 2022 and ending in September 2023. A total of 100 cases were studied in the Central Laboratory and Histopathology Lab, SIMS, Hapur.........

Keywords: Breast lumps, FNAC, Histopathology, Yokohama System

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Abstract: The lip and cheek are joined to the gingiva, periosteum, and alveolar mucosa by a mucous membrane fold called the frenum. Too tight attachment of the frenum to the gingival margin can cause gingival health problems. This can be caused by an interference with the control of plaque or by a tenseness in the muscles. A frenectomy is the course of treatment for such an abnormal frenum. This case study covers a frenectomy performed using the traditional method and follows the patient for one months.

Keywords: frenectomy, conventional frenectomy, frenum, mucogingival technique.

[1]. Huang Wj, Creath Cj. The Midline Diastema: A Review On Its Etiology And Treatment. Pediatric Dentistry 1995;17:171-9.
[2]. Jhaveri H. The Aberrant Frenum. In: Dr. Hiral Jhaveri (Ed), Dr. Pd Miller The Father Of Periodontal Plastic Surgery, 2006;29-34.
[3]. Dibart S, Karima M. Labial Frenectomy Alone Or In Combination With A Free Gingival Autograft. In: Serge Dibart, Mamdouth Karima (Eds) Practical Periodontal Plastic Surgery. Germany: Blackwell Munksgaard: P53.
[4]. Cunha Rf, Silva Jz, Faria Md. A Clinical Approach Of Ankyloglossia In Babies: A Report Of Two Cases. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2008;32:277-82.
[5]. Verco Pjw. "A Case Report And A Clinical Technique: Argon Beam Electrosurgery For The Tongue Ties And Maxillary Frenectomies In Infants And Children". European Archives Of Paediatric Dentistry. Www. Findarticles.Com, Accessed On January 2010.

Abstract: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is overexpressed in many different cancers and is involved in the regulation of cellular metabolism, growth, migration and differentiation. EGFR expression in UNCT (undifferentiated carcinoma of nasopharyngeal type) has been previously reported for Asian patients, and, as for other head and neck locations, is overexpressed in 80% of cases and is associated with poor prognosis. The nasopharyngeal cancers have an endemic apportionment affecting overwhelmingly East Asia and North Africa, however, at this time, no studies have been conducted in this latter population. The objective of the present study.......

Keywords: UCNT, EGFR, prognosis, targeted therapy

[1]. Torre La, Bray F, Siegel Rl, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J And Jemal A: Global Cancer Statistics, 2012. Ca Cancer J Clin 65: 87–108, 2015.
[2]. Zhang Z-C, Fu S, Wang F, Wang H-Y, Zeng Y-X And Shao J-Y: Oncogene Mutational Profile In Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther 7: 457–467, 2014.
[3]. Chua Dtt, Ma J, Sham Jst, Et Al.: Long-Term Survival After Cisplatin-Based Induction Chemotherapy And Radiotherapy For Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Pooled Data Analysis Of Two Phase Iii Trials. J Clin Oncol 23: 1118–1124, 2005.
[4]. Berg M And Soreide K: Egfr And Downstream Genetic Alterations In Kras/Braf And Pi3k/Akt Pathways In Colorectal Cancer: Implications For Targeted Therapy. Discov Med 14: 207–214, 2012.
[5]. Baselga J: The Egfr As A Target For Anticancer Therapy--Focus On Cetuximab. Eur J Cancer 37 Suppl 4: S16-22, 2001.

Abstract: SUMMARY Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS) is a rare condition with the classic triad of dysphagia, anaemia and oesophageal ring. Crohn's disease is generally accompanied by malnutrition and iron deficiency. Two cases of patients with Crohn's disease presenting with PVS have been described in the literature. We present a case of PVS complicating Crohn's disease in a 22-year-old female patient with progressively worsening dysphagia.

Keywords: Plummer Vinson syndrome - Crohn's disease

[1]. N. Kyriakos, A. Papaefthymiou, M. Giakoumis Et Al., Plummer-Vinson Syndrome In A Crohn's Disease Patient, Arab Journal Of Gastroenterology
[2]. A. Goel Et Al.Anémie Ferriprive Et Syndrome De Plummer-Vinson : Connaissances Actuelles J Blood Med (2017
[3]. Sinha Sk, Nain Ck, Udawat Hp, Prasad Kk, Das R, Nagi B, Et Al. Cervical Esophageal Web And Celiac Disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008 ;23 :1149–52.
[4]. Goel A, Lakshmi Cp, Bakshi Ss, Soni N, Koshy S. Single-Center Prospective Study Of Plummer-Vinson Syndrome. Dis Esophagus 2016 ;29 :837–41.
[5]. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Lopez A, Cummings Jrf, Dignass A, Detlie Te, Danese S. Review Article : Treating-To-Target For Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Anaemia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018 ;48 :610–7.

Abstract: Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) is highly infectious and economically important disease of bovines caused by Bovine Herpes virus type-1 (BHV-1).This virus runs latent course. Reactivation of the latent infection and intermittent shedding of the virus makes detection, diagnosis and control of IBR a difficult task....

Key words :Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), ELISA, PCR, Cattle

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Abstract: An adolescent female aged 13 years was presented with post rachitic genu valgum deformity (Fig. 1) of both the knees. Patient had no history of pain, past trauma, infection or any other significant medical problem except for the treatment for rickets in childhood. The intermalleolar distance was found to be 21 cm. A decision to correct the genu valgus deformity by supracodylar corrective femoral osteotomy was taken. We resorted by making a V shaped osteotomy in sagittal plane with the apex of the V proximal to the distal femoral growth plate, subsequently corrected the........

[1]. Mathew Se, Milbrandt T, Young M. Lateral Opening Wedge Osteotomy Of The Distal Femur For Genu Valgum : Master's Surgical Technique. Jposna [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 1 [Cited 2023 Nov. 26];4(3).
[2]. Van Heerwaarden R, Wymenga A, Freiling D Et Al (2007) Distal Medial Closed Wedge Varus Femur Osteotomy Stabilized With The Tomofix Plate Fixator. Operative Techniques In Orthopaedics; February:1221.
[3]. Makhmalbaf H, Moradi A, Ganji S. Distal Femoral Osteotomy In Genovalgum: Internal Fixation With Blade Plate Versus Casting. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2014 Oct;2(4):246-9. Epub 2014 Oct 15

Abstract: Cervical Pap smear is a screening procedure which is used to identify the lesions in cervix such as precancerous lesions and also which was helpful in prevention of subsequent invasive cervical carcinoma. Worldwide among females, cervical carcinoma is the second most common cancer. The Liquid Based Cytology is the technique which is developed to screen cervical pap smears as an alternative to Conventional Pap Smear; now a days the reason to choose liquid based cytology is that it reduces the artifacts and the screening time when compared to conventional method. The study was done on 72 patients who attended gynecology outpatient department presenting...

Key words :Cervical Pap smear, Cervical Carcinoma, Cervical Cytology, Liquid Based Cytology

[1]. Ferlay J. Parkin Dm, Pisani P., Globolan 2002 : Cancer Incidence, Mortality And Prevalence Worldwide Version 1.0 1arc Cancer Base No. 5, Lyon : Iarc Press, 2005.
[2]. Kavatkar An, Nagwanshi Ca, Dabak Sm. Study Of A Manual Method Of Liquid-Based Cervical Cytology. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2008;51:190-4.
[3]. Naylor B. The Century For Cytopathology. Acta Cytol 2000;44:709-25.
[4]. Gustaffson L, Ponten J, Zack M, Adami Ho. International Incidence Rates Of Invasive Cervical Cancer After Introduction Of Cytological Screening. Cancer Causes Control 1997;8:755-63.
[5]. Abulafia O, Pezzullo Jc, Sherer Dm. Performance Of Thinprep Liquid Based Cytology In Comparison With Conventionally Prepared Papanicolaou Smears: A Quantitative Survey. Gynecol Oncol 2003;90:137-44.

Abstract: Background Acute respiratory infections (ARI) continue to pose a significant health burden among children under the age of five, particularly in low and middle income countries. Understanding the healthcare seeking behavior for ARI am ong this vulnerable population is crucial for effective management and prevention of associated morbidity and mortality. Early recognition of danger signals by mothers at home and their health seeking behavior in appearance of danger signs were the key str ategies to prevent severe life threatening complications. Methods : A cross sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area, attached to the Department of Community Medicine, of Al Ameen Medical College Vijayapur District.....

Key words :Acute respiratory infections (ARI), un der five children, health care seeking behaviour , morbidities.

[1]. Ahmed Ae, Khalek Em, Marzok Ah. Prevalence And Determinants Of Chestrelated
[2]. Symptoms Of Acute Respiratory Trac t Infections Among Children Below 5
[3]. Years In Upper Egypt. J Pulm Respir Med [Serial Online] 2016 [Cited 2023dec20]; 6(4):[5 Screens].
[4]. Sultana M, Sarker Ar, Sheikh N, Akram R, Ali N, Mahumud Ra, Et Al. Prevalence, Determinants And Health Care Seeking
Behavior Of Childhood Acute Respiratory Tract Infections In Bangladesh. Plos One 2019;14:E0210433.
[5]. Lal S. Epidemiology Of Communicable Diseases And Related National Health Programmes. In: Textbook Of Community
Medicine. 3rd Ed. New Delhi: M/S Cbs Publishers & Distr ibutons; 2011.

Abstract: Introduction: Neglected Achilles tendon injuries pose a challenge in achieving optimal outcomes. This study aims to investigate the surgical management of such cases, considering unique demographic and etiological factors prevalent in our population. Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), and selected private hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 1, 2012, to May 31, 2013 with a total of 42 patients with neglected....

Key words :Neglected Achilles Tendon Injuries, Reconstruction, Surgical Intervention, Baker's procedure

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[3]. Shamrock Ag, Dreyer Ma, Varacallo M. Achilles Tendon Rupture. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing; 2023 [Cited 2024 Jan 6]. Available From: Http://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk430844/
[4]. Scheller Ad, Kasser Jr, Quigley Tb. Tendon Injuries About The Ankle. Orthopedic Clinics Of North America. 1980 Oct 1;11(4):801–11.
[5]. Nestorson J, Movin T, Möller M, Karlsson J. Function After Achilles Tendon Rupture In The Elderly: 25 Patients Older Than 65 Years Followed For 3 Years. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 2000 Mar 1;71:64–8.