iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2024

Abstract: Craniofacial anomalies are deformities occurring in the growth of head and facial bones, including the structures of nose, mouth, jaws and ears. Craniosynostosis is a developmental anomaly that Occurs as a result of abnormal and non typical sutural fusion. Cleft lip and Cleft palate are Openings or space or splits in the roof of the mouth and lip. And spacing in the lip while forming cleft palate. Hemifacial microsomia is congenital malformation in which one side of the face is underdeveloped. Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tie is a condition where a band of tissue connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the oral cavity that prevent the tongue from moving freely. Plagiocephaly is an deformation characterized by asymmetrical distortion or flattening of skull.

Key words : Ankyloglossia, cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, Hemifacial microsomia, plagiocephaly

[1]. Stephen R.F. Twigg* And Andrew O.M. Wilkie New Insights Into Craniofacial Malformations
[2]. Jeelani.S Craniofacial Abnormalities And Syndromes.
[3]. Nina Kajdic, Peter Spazzapan, Tomaz Velnar Craniosynostosis – Recognition, Clinical Characteristics, And Treatment
[4]. Slater Bj, Lenton Ka, Kwan Md, Gupta Dm, Wan Dc, Longaker Mt. Cranial Sutures: A Brief Review. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121(4):170e-8.
[5]. Van Adrichem Ln, Hoogeboom Aj, Wolvius Eb. Genetics Of Craniofacial Development. [Article In Dutch]. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 2008;115(2):61-8...

Abstract: Résumé : Introduction :la maladie de Verneuil est une maladie inflammatoire suppurative survenant dans les régions du corps où existent des glandes apocrines. Le traitement chirurgical radical est indiqué dans les stades avancées de la maladie. Le choix de la technique de reconstruction est un challenge thérapeutique. Matériel et méthodes : sur 4 ans, nous avons recruté 10 patients (4 femmes et 6 hommes) atteints de la maladie de Verneuil....

[1]. Grosshans E. Les Maladies Des Glandes Sébacées. L'acné. In: Saurat JH, Grosshans E, Laugier P, Lachapelle JM, Editors. Dermatologie Et Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles. Paris: Masson; 2004. P. 728–42
[2]. Jemec GBE. Clinical Practice: Hidradenitis Suppurativa. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 158- 64.
[3]. Büyükaşik O, Hasdemir AO, Kahramansoy N, Cöl C, Erkol H. Surgical Approach To Extensive Hidradenitis Suppurativa. Dermatol Surg 2011; Apr 14.
[4]. Menderes A, Sunay O, Vayvada H, Yilmaz M. Surgical Management Of Hidradenitis Suppurativa. Int J Med Sci 2010; 7(4):240-7
[5]. Ortiz CL, Castillo VL, Pilarte FS, Barraguer EL. Experie.

Abstract: Zygoma fracture is of clinical importance regarding facial appearance and function. Displaced malar prominence plays an essential role in the overall facial appearance and results in deformity of the facial contour.［1］ The zygomatic arch is important for facial width and projection. Isolated zygomatic arch fractures (IZAFs) are relatively uncommon injury which may result in limitation of Mandibular movement, trismus and a characteristic cosmetic defect if left untreated.....

[1]. Hönig Jf, Merten Ha. Classification System And Treatment Of Zygomatic Arch Fractures In The Clinical Setting. J Craniofac Surg. 2004 Nov;15(6):986-9.
[2]. Apfelberg Db, Lavey E, Maser Mr, Lash H. Upper Buccal Sulcus Approach To Reduction Of Zygomatic Fractures. J Trauma . 1977 Nov; 17(11):847-9
[3]. Bezuhly M, Lalonde J, Alqahtani M, Sparkes G, Lalonde Dh. Gillies Elevation And Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation In The Treatment Of Simple Zygoma Fractures: Long-Term Quantitative Outcomes. Plastreconstr Surg. 2008 Mar;121(3):948-55.
[4]. Buller J, Zirk E, Kreppel M, Grandoch A, Maus V, Zirk M, Zöller Je. Radiomorphometric Analysis Of Isolated Zygomatic Arch Fractures: A Comparison Of Classifications And Reduction Outcomes. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Aug;46(8):1252-1257.
[5]. Chu Sg, Lee Js, Lee Jw, Yang Jd, Chung Hy, Cho Bc, Choi Ky.Comparisons Among Four Types Of Absorbable Plates Used For Internal Fixation Of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019 Mar;47(3):383-388. Epub 2019 Jan 17.

Abstract: Background: The study aimed to investigate the serum levels of copper and zinc in addicts with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and compare them with those of non-infected addicts. Materials and Methods: The current case-control study was conducted on 74 addicts with HCV infection and 74 non-infected addicts matched by age and gender referring to Imam Khomeini Clinic in Hamadan, Iran. Copper and zinc serum levels were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data were analyzed with STATA software and the....

Keywords: Copper; Zinc; Hepatitis C; Hamadan

[1]. Ziyaeyan M, Alborzi A, Jamalidoust M, Badiee P, Moeini M, Kadivar M. Prevalence Of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes In Chronic Infected Patients, Southern Iran. Jundishapur Journal Of Microbiology. 2011;4(3):141-146.
[2]. Ramia S, Eid-Fares J. Distribution Of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes In The Middle East. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases. 2006;10(4):272-7.
[3]. Tamaddoni A, Mohammadzadeh I, Ziaei O. Seroprevalence Of Hcv Antibody Among Patients With Β-Thalassemia Major In Amirkola Thalassemia Center, Iran. Iranian Journal Of Allergy, Asthma And Immunology. 2007;6(1):42-4.
[4]. Pybus Og, Markov Pv, Wu A, Tatem Aj. Investigating The Endemic Transmission Of The Hepatitis C Virus. International Journal For Parasitology. 2007;37(8-9):839-49.
[5]. Averhoff Fm, Glass N, Holtzman D. Global Burden Of Hepatitis C: Considerations For Healthcare Providers In The United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2012;55(Suppl 1):S10-S5

Abstract: Endodontic therapy's main goal is to remove bacteria from the root canal .Although they all contribute to a reduction in the quantity of bacteria in the canal, intra-canal medications, irrigation, and instrumentation cannot eradicate all microorganisms from the root canal. Therefore, it would be advantageous to use a high-quality root canal filling material with antibacterial qualities to help reduce the amount of remaining germs. In this regard the goal of this review article is to summarize the results of in vitro investigations of root canal sealers' antibacterial.....

Keywords: Antimicrobial activity,root canal sealers, E. faecalis, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus

[1]. Parolia A, Nikolopoulou D, Lim Bs, Kanagasingam S. Comparison Of Antibacterial Effectiveness Between Sealapex And Ah-Plus Sealer Against Enterococcus Faecalis: A Systematic Review Of In Vitro Studies. Giornale Italiano Di Endodonzia. 2020 Oct 26;34(2).
[2]. Prada I, Micó-Muñoz P, Giner-Lluesma T, Micó-Martínez P, Collado-Castellano N, Manzano-Saiz A. Influence Of Microbiology On Endodontic Failure. Literature Review. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal. 2019 May;24(3):E364.
[3]. Pinheiro Et, Gomes Bp, Ferraz Cc, Sousa El, Teixeira Fb, Souza-Filho Fj. Microorganisms From Canals Of Root-Filled Teeth With Periapical Lesions. International Endodontic Journal. 2003 Jan 1;36(1):1-1.
[4]. Love Rm. Enterococcus Faecalis–A Mechanism For Its Role In Endodontic Failure. International Endodontic Journal. 2001 Jul;34(5):399-405.
[5]. Stuart Ch, Schwartz Sa, Beeson Tj, Owatz Cb. Enterococcus Faecalis: Its Role In Root Canal Treatment Failure And Current Concepts In Retreatment. Journal Of Endodontics. 2006 Feb 1;32(2):93-8.

Abstract: Forensic odontology is the branch of dentistry that described as one that deals with the appropriate management, examination, and presentation of dental discoveries as well as the appropriate handling and handling of dental evidence in the interest of justice. Human teeth are the strongest and hardest tissues in the body. They frequently resist deterioration even in the most extreme circumstances and they are most valuable tool for forensic study. The forensic odontologist makes use of the knowledge of dentistry in bite mark analysis, fixation of identity in mass disaster, age determination, domestic violence, and child abuse cases. Therefore, the duty and responsibility of forensic odontologist have enhanced in recent times in various medicolegal cases. In this we are going to discuss about the recent techniques used in forensic odontology.

Keywords: Forensic Odontology, Bite Mark Analysis, Medico legal Cases

[1]. Awinashe Mv. Recent Updates In Forensic Dentistry-A Literature Review.
[2]. Chidambaram R. Dentistry's Cardinal Role In Forensic Odontology. Iranian Journal Of Public Health. 2014 Aug;43(8):1152.
[3]. Auerkari E. Recent Trends In Dental Forensics. Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences. 2008;1:282217.
[4]. Hachem M, Mohamed A, Othayammadath A, Gaikwad J, Hassanline T. Emerging Applications Of Dentistry In Medico-Legal Practice-Forensic Odontology. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. 2020;11:66-70.
[5]. Fyrus S, Vindhuja V, Daniel Va, John H, George Jm. Recent Trends In Forensic Odontology.

Abstract: Orbital lymphaticovenous malformation (LVM) is a lymphatic and venous system disorder that presents in childhood . There are multiple approaches to management of this lesion. Sclerotherapy is used to treat and shrink the lesion prior to or as an alternative to surgery. It minimises the amount of surgical management or the need for surgery. Several sclerosants are now commonly used to treat these lesions- Bleomycin, sodium teteradecyl sulfate, ethanol, doxyciline......

Keywords: Lymphaticovenous malformation , bleomycin , sclerotherapy

[1]. Harris Gj, Sakol Pj, Bonavolontà G, De Conciliis C. An Analysis Of Thirty Cases Of Orbital Lymphangioma. Pathophysiologic Considerations And Management Recommendations. Ophthalmology. 1990;97(12):1583–1592. [Pubmed] [Google Scholar]
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Abstract: A ganglionic cyst is defined as a mass filled of gelatinous material. Ganglion cyst are further classified as extra-articular, intra-articular, intra- osseous and periosteal type(rare). Origin of periosteal ganglionic cyst is from myxomatous degeneration of Periosteum.....

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Abstract: Introduction Success of endodontic treatment can only be achieved using three dimensional seal. Insufficient seal can open the doorway for bacteria and their byproducts and the tissue fluid might inflow through the root canal system. This in turn results in secondary infection and unsuccessfull root canal treatment . Hence , this invitro study was performed to assess and compare the sealing ability of gutta percha to dentinal walls by three different sealers using 3D obturation or warm vertical compaction technique under Scanning Electron Microscope. Methods......

Keywords: AH Plus sealer , Bioroot RCS sealer , MTA Fillapex sealer , Sealing ability , Warm Vertical Compaction

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Abstract: Background: There is an increased competition in the field of dentistry in India. This has largely been due to an exponential increase in the number of dental undergraduate and postgraduate seats and subsequent saturation in traditional perceived career opportunities. However, there has been no comprehensive review of scope of dentistry and the assessment of the level of its awareness among dental undergraduates in India. Materials and Methods: The initial section of the article comprises a review of the career prospects for BDS students. Six domains of scope of dentistry were identified. These included general practice, academics & specialty practice, government....

Keywords: scope of dentistry, dental education

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Abstract: Pregnancy is a thrombogenic hypercoagulable state wherein the three components of Virchow's triad are active simultaneously.....

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Abstract: Phyllodes tumor is benign breast cancer with malignant potential[1] .Histologically it is sarcoma[1,2]. Hereby report the phyllodes tumor, rarely seen in young adult of age 27 years. Who presented with lump in left breast occupying whole breast . Which slowly increased in size over a period of 1 year....

[1]. Yohe S Yeh It. Missed Diagnosis Of Phyllodes Tumor On Breast Biopsy Pathological Clue To Its Recognition Int J Surg Pathol 2008;16(2):137-42. Doi:10.1177/1066896907311378
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Abstract: Background: The goal of periodontal therapy is regeneration of the lost periodontal tissues. Recent innovations have suggested a substantial role of Bioactive glass on bone regeneration. The objective of this study was to evaluate effect of OFD using Bioactive Glass (NovaBone dental bone graft Morsels). Materials and Methods: The clinical parameters that were assessed at baseline and 9 months post-surgically were Plaque index, Gingival bleeding index, Pocket depth, Gingival margin position and Clinical attachment level. Radiographic parameters were calculated using IOPAs subjected to digital assessment and measurements. Statistical analysis was carried out......

Keywords: bioactive glass; open-flap debridement; periodontal osseous defects; periodontal regeneration

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[2]. Agrawal I, Chandran S, Nadig P. Comparative Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Platelet-Rich Fibrin And Calcium Phosphosilicate Putty Alone And In Combination In The Treatment Of Intrabony Defects: A Randomized Clinical And Radiographic Study. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2017 Apr;8(2):205.
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