iosr-JDMS   Volume-18 ~ Issue-10 ~ October-2019

Abstract: Aim: Alcohol is the leading substance among the abused substances which is legitimate to use and causes significant burden than any other substances. Globally, alcohol consumption has escalated in recent decades, with all or most of that increase in developing countries. The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among individuals with alcohol use disorder in a tertiary care hospital . Methodology:A cross sectional based study .40 Subjects were recruited in the study after the approval from the institutional ethics committee. After obtaining the informed consent sociodemographic profile was collected using a Semi structured Proforma . Screening for alcohol consumption was done using CAGE questionnaire and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT).Patients were then screened for the presence of Depression and Anxiety , 10.......

Key Words: Alcohol Abuse,Alcohol use , Depression, Anxiety , substance use

[1]. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub (2013)https://www.appi.org/products/dsm-manual-of-mental-disorders ; Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. Geneva: WHO(2014)Availablefrom: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/Google Scholar) [2]. A study of psychiatric comorbidity in alcohol dependence.Vohra AK, Yadav BS, Khurana H Indian J Psychiatry. 2003 Oct
[3]. Kumar V, Dalal P, Trivedi J, Kumar P. A study of psychiatric comorbidity in alcohol dependence. Delhi Psychiatry J. 2010;13:291–3
[4]. Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship?Schuckit MA, Hesselbrock V
[5]. Alcoholism and Psychiatric DisordersDiagnostic Challenges Alcohol Research & Health. 2002;26: 90-98.Ramesh Shivani, M.D., R. Jeffrey Goldsmith, M.D., and Robert M. Anthenelli, M

Abstract: Introduction: A modern fast-paced life, and an increasingly violent and intolerant society have made facial trauma a form ofsocial disease. This has resulted in changes in the pattern and clinical features of facial injuries—ranging from mild to massive disfigurement of maxillofacial skeleton along with functional loss.Traumatic injury contributes to the global health burden . Aims And Objecives: To identify the associated injuries in maxillofacial injuries in western Uttar Pradesh, India. Material and Method: Emergency Department inChatrapatiShivaji Subharti Hospital Meerut. There were total 90 patients who came.........

[1]. Nayyar MS, Ekanayake MBK. Assessment of maxillofacial injuries. Pak Oral Dental J 2001;21:12–18.
[2]. Ugboko VI, Odusanya, SA and Fagade OO. Maxillofacial fractures in a semi-urban Nigeria teaching hospital. A review of 442 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998; 27: 286-289.
[3]. Ashar A, Kovacs A, Khan S and Hakim J. Blindness associated with midfacial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998; 56: 1146–50.
[4]. Huelke DF and Compton CP. Facial injuries in automobile crashes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1983; 41: 241–44.
[5]. Hofman K, Primack A, Keusch G, et al. Addressing the growing burden of trauma and injury in low- and middle-income countries. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(1):13-17..

Abstract: Dengue or " break bone fever" has gradually evolved as one of the important causes of febrile illness in the tropical and subtropical region. There are about 50 million new dengue infections occuring each year worldwide.1 There are about 2.5 billion people living in areas where dengue is endemic and hence potentially at risk for infection. A sharp increase in dengue cases is being observed in 2019 when compared to past decades. Dengue fever has been found to have profund effect on multiple organ systems, the commenest being the liver. The aim of present study is to analyze the Liver Function Test and dengue serology in individuals having acute febrile illness to study the changes in LFT in Dengue cases.

[1]. Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control: new edition. Geneva, World Health Organization. 2009:3 Available at http://www.who.int/rpc/guidelines/978924154871/en/.
[2]. Fernando S, Wijewickrama A, Gomes L, Punichihewa CT, Madusanka SD, Dissanayake H, et al. Patterns and causes of liver involvement in acute dengue infection. BMC Infec Dis.2016;16(1):319.
[3]. Samanta J, Sharma V. Dengue and its effects on liver. W J Clinic Cases: WJCC.2015;3(2):125.

[4]. Bhamarapravati N. Hemostatic defects in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11 Suppl 4:S826–S829. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[5]. Burke T. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: a pathological study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1968;62:682–692. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Abstract: Introduction: Till today the rehabilitation management of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) primarily focuses on the musculoskeletal system in spite of the fact that a substantial proportion of the patients suffers from respiratory complications. But studies on rehabilitation strategies prioritising respiratory system is lacking in available literatures. Aims & Objectives: To assess the change of pulmonary functions in Ankylosing Spondylitis patients after the pulmonary rehabilitation and to investigate the possible role of rehabilitation programme on the improvement of quality of life.......

Keywords: Ankylosing Spondylitis, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Pulmonary Function

[1]. Kelly's Text Book of Rheumatology, 9th edition.
[2]. Ankylosing Spondylitis & Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathy-E Medicine Rheumatology
[3]. PULMONARY INVOLVEMENT STARTS IN EARLY STAGE OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS…(1A) : Sevin Baser MD* Sibel Cubukcu MD Sibel Ozkurt MD Nuran Sabir MD Beyza Akdag MD Erdal Diri MD Pamukkale University Medical School, Denizli, Turkey.
[4]. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1986, 45, 736-740-Pulmonary involvement in ankylosing spondylitis;NILS FELTELIUS, 1 HANS HEDENSTROM, 2 GUNNAR HILLERDAL, 3 AND ROGER HALLGREN', From the Departments of 'Internal Medicine, 2Clinical Physiology, and 3Lung Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.

[5]. Eur Respir J 2004; 24:453-460, Copyright © ERS Journals Ltd 2004 - Chest wall kinematics and respiratory muscle action in ankylosing spondylitis patients; I. Romagnoli1, F. Gigliotti1, A. Galarducci1,2, B. Lanini1, R. Bianchi1, D. Cammelli2 and G. Scano, Don C. Gnocchi Foundation, Section of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Pozzolatico, and Dept of Internal Medicine,.

Abstract: L'anémie mégaloblastique sensible à la thiamine est un syndrome rare définie par l'association d'une anémie mégaloblastique, un diabète et une surdité et qui répond à des degrés variables au traitement par la thiamine. But : rapporter deux observations de ce désordre rare chez deux soeurs S et M l'une âgée de 15ans et 1 mois, l'autre âgée de 9 ans, suivies à l'unité de diabétologie de l'Hôpital d'Enfants de Rabat. Les deux soeurs ne présentent aucune anomalie cardiaque, rétinienne ou cérébrale… en dehors de cette triade.
La mutation dans le gène SLC19A2 sur le chromosome 1q23.3 qui code un transporteur fonctionnel de thiamine a été retrouvée chez les deux soeur. Le traitement par la thiamine..........

Key words : Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia, monogenic diabetes, congenital deafness, vitamin B1.

[1]. OMS : Thèmes de santé Nutrition Réf électronique www.who.int/topics/nutrition/fr

[2]. Le nouveau guide des vitamines - Thierry Souccar & Dr Jean-Paul Curtay)

[3]. Vitamines, sels minéraux, oligo-éléments - Dr Ph Dorosz

[4]. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):305-8. The gene mutated in thiamine-responsive anaemia with diabetes and deafness (TRMA) encodes a functional thiamine transporter. Fleming JC1, Tartaglini E, Steinkamp MP, Schorderet DF, Cohen N, Neufeld EJ.

[5]. Présentation inhabituelle d'une anémie mégaloblastique thiamine sensible ; Faten Tinsa, Saadia Ben Amor, Naziha Kaabachi, Mehdi Ben Lasouad, Khadija Boussetta, Souad Bousnina.

Abstract: The bird-face deformity with high Frankfort–mandibular plane angle with significant retrogenia, often associated with diminutive condyles and reduced posterior face height, poses many challenges to the orthognathic surgeon. Several surgical procedures including bilateral sagittal split osteotomy(BSSO), vertical ramus osteotomy(VRO) and inverted L-osteotomy have been used to correct it. But when the patient is having a normal occlusion, these procedures alter this occlusion making a post surgical orthodontic treatment mandatory. This lengthens the total duration of treatment that the patient has to go through as well as unnecessary alteration in........

Key words : retrogenia, ramus lengthening, interpositional bone graft, mandibular angle, augmentation.

[1]. Mercier J, Gordeeff A, Delaire J. Changes in the posterior vertical dimension of the face. Etiopathogenic factors, architectural criteria and therapeutic aspects. Orthod Fr 1989;60(Pt 2):575–82.
[2]. Salagnac JM, Delaire J, Mercier J. Vertical development of the face and cervical spine. Diagnostic and therapeutic significance in orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery. Rev StomatolChirMaxillofac 1999;100(1):13–26.
[3]. Proffit WR, White RP, Sarver DM. Contemporary treatment of dentofacial deformity: Mosby St Louis, Mo; 2003.
[4]. L. Greaney, G. Bhamrah, K. Sneddon, J. Collyer. Reinventing the wheel: a modern perspective on the bilateral inverted "L‟ osteotomy. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2015; 44: 1325–1329
[5]. Westermark A, Bystedt H, von Konow L. Inferior alveolar nerve function after sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible: correlation with degree of intraoperative nerve encounter and other variablesin 496 operations. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;36:429–33..

Abstract: Pseudo meningocele are common complications after posterior fossa cranial surgery. Management guidelines are lacking, and radically different suggested treatments varying from observation to immediate surgical intervention are encountered in literature. Its management can be challenging and treatment options vary in literature, and there is no consensus on the optimal management strategy.3, 4, 5 and even rarer articles and study are available about management of recurrent pseudo meningocele. This case report emphasizes the significance of conservative management of pseudo meningocele even after previous re-eploration there by abating unnecessary procedures. The conservative management includes pressure dressing, bed rest and CSF lumbar drainage.

Key words : Pseudo meningocele, CSF lumbar drainage, Re- exploration

[1]. M. Macki, S.-F. L. Lo, M. Bydon, P. Kaloostian, and A. Bydon, "Post-surgical thoracic pseudomeningocele causing spinal cord compression," Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 367–372, 2014.
[2]. Sarah E.BirkholzMBAaArun A.PatilMDbAndrea J.ChamczukMDb, Volume 16, June 2019, Pages 25-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inat.2018.11.006.
[3]. Tu A, Tamburrini G, Steinbok P: Management of postoperative pseudomeningoceles: an international survey study. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014 Nov; 30 (11): 1791-801.
[4]. 2. Smith GA, Strohl MP, Manjila S, Miller JP: Incidence, management, and outcome of symptomatic postoperative posterior fossa pseudomeningocele: A retrospective single-institution experience. Operative Neurosurgery, 2016 Jan. 1; 12 (3): 298-303.
[5]. De Tommasi C, Bond AE: Complicated Pseudomeningocele Repair after Chiari Decompression: Case Report and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2016 Apr; 88: 688.e1-7.

Abstract: Objective: To review and compare the common HPV infection genotypes in Jordanian and Chinese patients of different HPV related diseases, so we can get better understanding of HPV prevalence and its related cancers in China and Jordan. Method: the data of HPV and its related disease are obtained from online resources such as PubMed, googlescolars and IARC (international agency for research on cancer). Results: the cervical Crude incidence rates per 100,000 was (9,4) in China and (1.6) inJordan,the head and neck cancers Crude incidence rates per 100,000 was 0.6 in Chinese males, 0.1 in Jordanian males, while for females in both countries, 0.2 for Chinese females and 0.0 in Jordanian females, the other anogenitalcancers (anal, valvar, vaginal, penile).........

[1]. Chung, C.H., A. Bagheri, and G. D'Souza, Epidemiology of oral human papillomavirus infection. Oral Oncol, 2014. 50(5): p. 364-9. DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.09.003. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24080455
[2]. Kreimer, A.R., et al., The epidemiology of oral HPV infection among a multinational sample of healthy men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2011. 20(1): p. 172-82. DOI:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0682https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21148755
[3]. Gillison, M.L., et al., Prevalence of oral HPV infection in the United States, 2009-2010. Jama, 2012. 307(7): p. 693-703. DOI:10.1001/jama.2012.101https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22282321
[4]. D'Souza, G., et al., Six-month natural history of oral versus cervical human papillomavirus infection. Int J Cancer, 2007. 121(1): p. 143-50. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17354235.DOI:10.1002/ijc.22667 [5]. NagayasuEgawa, John Doorbar, low-risk papillomaviruses, Virus Research, Volume 231,2017.03.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2016.12.017https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170216307146?via%3Dihub

Abstract: Introduction: Ovarian carcinoma is 6th most common cancer among the women worldwide. Surface epithelial ovarian tumors accounts for two third of all ovarian neoplasms and their malignant form represent about 90% of ovarian cancers. One of the most studied prognostic marker in ovarian cancer so far is overexpression of p53. Intranuclear accumulation of p53 has been detected in as many as 69% ovarian carcinomas by immunohistochemical studies. Method and material: All the cases of surface epithelial ovarian tumors diagnosed during study period classified according to WHO classification.........

Key words:-Surface epithelial ovarian tumors, P53 Immunostaining, Grade, stage and type of ovarian tumors.

[1]. Leanne M Kmet, Linda S Cook, Anthony M Magliocco. A review of p53 expression and mutation in human Benign, Low malignant potential and Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Tumours. American cancer society 2003; 97: 389-400.
[2]. HeiniLassus, ArtoLeminen, Johan Lundin, PenttiLehtovirta, and Ralf Butzow. Distinct subtypes of serous ovarian carcinoma identified by p53 determination. Gynecologic Oncology 2003; 91: 504–12.
[3]. P de Graeff, Hall J, Crijns APG, de Bock GH, Paul J, Oien KA et al . Factors influencing p53 expression in ovarian cancer as a biomarker of clinical outcome in multicentre studies. British Journal of cancer 2006; 95: 627-33
[4]. Kobel, M., Kalloger, S. E., Baker, P. M., Ewanowich, C. A., Arseneau, J., &Zherebitskiy, V. (2010). Diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma cell type is highly reproducible: a transcanadian study. Am J SurgPathol, 6.34(7), 984-993.
[5]. Kobel, M., Kalloger, S, E., Huntsman, D. G., Santos, J. L., Swenerton, K. D., Seidman, J. D., &Gilks, C. B. (2010). Differences in tumor type in low-stage versus high-stage ovarian carcinomas. Int J GynecolPathol, 29(3), 203-211.

Abstract: Background: Serum uric acid (SUA) level is an important biomarker for metabolic diseases and it is related to many forms of arthritis including OA. Many studies have been published showing direct association of elevated serum uric acid level (hyperuricemia) and progression of radiographic changes in OA. However, few studies have shown no significant association. In such controversy, a cross sectional study is designed to evaluate the association between serum uric acid level and radiographic OA of the knee. Methods: Adult patients (Age >18 years)........

Keywords: hyperuricemia; arthritis; K-L grading; Odds ratio

[1]. Maiuolo J, Oppedisano F, Gratteri S, Muscoli C, Mollace V. Regulation of uric acid metabolism and excretion. Int J Cardiol. 2016; 213: 8-14.
[2]. Li Q, Lu J, Cao X, Shi TT, Feng JP, Yang JK. An Increase in Normal SUA Level Within the Normal Range Predicts Risk of Metabolic Syndrome, Especially in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. HormMetab Res. 2017; 49: 338-342.
[3]. Remedios C, Shah M, Bhasker AG, Lakdawala M. Hyperuricemia: a reality in the Indian obese. Obes Surg. 2012;22:945-8

[4]. Goldring MB, Goldring SR. Articular cartilage and subchondral bone in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2010;1192:230–237.

[5]. Anderson JJ, Felson DT. Factors associated with osteoarthritis of the knee in the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES I). Evidence for an association with overweight, race, and physical demands of work. Am J Epidemiol. 1988; 128:179–89

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Spinal anaesthesia gives intra and postoperative pain relief with full preservation of mental status and normal reflexes. The spinal blockade is the commonest form of centrineuraxial blockade.The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and analgesic effect of mixture of midazolam-bupivacaine as compared to bupivacaine alone in patients undergoing lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries under subarachnoid block. Materials and Methods: 100 adult patients of ASA grade I-II scheduled for lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries were randomly allocated to two groups to receive either 3.0ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in (group B) or 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine.......

Keys words: Group B- Bupivacaine group, Group M- Midazolam Group, CSF-cerebrospinal fluid

[1]. Cousins MJ, Mathes LE; 1984: "Intrathecal and epidural administration of opioids". Anaesthesiology 61: 276-310.
[2]. D. Niv, J.G Whitwam and L. Loh 1983: " Depression of nococeptive sympathetic reflexes by the intrathecal administration of midazolam" Br J Anaesth, 55: 541-46.
[3]. C.S Good Child, Noble J 1987 Mar: "The effects of intrathecal midazolam on sympathetic nervous system reflexes in man - A pilot study". J clin pharmacol, 23(3):279-285.
[4]. M.H.Kim and Y.M.Lee 2001: "Intrathecal midazolam increases the analgesic effects of spinal blockade in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy" Br J Anaesth, 86(1); 77-9.
[5]. D. Bhattacharya, B Biswas, A.Banergy 2002: "intrathecal midazolam with bipivacaine increases the analgesic effect of spinal blockade after major gynaecological surgery". J. Anaesth Clin Pharmacol 18(2): 183-86.

Abstract: Scabies is a common parasitic infection with a worldwide prevalence of about 300 million cases annually.An open label, prospective, parallel group study was conducted in out-patient department of Dermatology in Osmania General Hospitalto compare the cost effectiveness, efficacy and safety of topical 1% Gamma Benzene hexachloride, topical 5%Permethrin and oral Ivermectin200μg/kg in the treatment of 90 scabies patients of age group 5-60 years of either sex, divided in to three groups of 30 patients each. Clinical grading score and Itch grading score wererecordedatbaseline, 1 week, 2 weeks and3 weeksof treatment.Anyadverseeffectsofthe.......

Keywords: Scabies, Gamma Benzene hexachloride, Permethrin, Ivermectin

[1]. Alexander, JO. Scabies. Arthropods and human skin. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984:227–9.
[2]. Downs AM, Harvey I, Kennedy CT. The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK. Epidemiology and Infection 1999;122(3):471–7.
[3]. Interventions for treating scabies (Review); The Cochrane Library 2010, Issue 10.
[4]. Burns DA. Diseases Caused by Arthropods and Other Noxious Animals. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Textbook of Dermatology. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010;38.36-38.45.
[5]. Taplin D, Rivera A, Walker JG. Roth WI, Reno D, Meinking R. A comparative trial of three treatment schedule for eradication of scabies. J Am AcadDermatol 1983;9:550-4.

Abstract: Introduction- A correlation between the challenge of Helicobacter pylori prevalence worldwide and the challenging spread of childhood diabetes in the world was kept in mind for this study. The rising frequency of childhood diabetes mellitus in the world should not be taken in separate consideration from the worldwide dramatic spread of adultdiabetes mellitus (DM). The correlation between diabetes and the increased incidence of obesity in children shouldbe also considered.H. pylori were suggested as one of the environmental reasons that could be directly related to the problem ofchildhood DM. The challenge lies mainly in the emergence of drastic resistant H. pylori strains due to the.........

Keywords- Diabetes, childhood, H. pylori

[1]. Sabin MA, Shield JP (2008) Childhood obesity. Front Horm Res 36: 85-96.
[2]. Habib HS (2005) Frequency and clinical characteristics of ketoacidosis at onset of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus in Northwest Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 26: 1936-1939.
[3]. De Ferranti SD, Osganian SK (2007) Epidemiology of paediatric metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diab Vasc Dis Res 4:285-296.
[4]. Al-Nozha MM, Al-Maatouq MA, Al-Mazrou YY, Al-Harthi SS, ArafahMR, et al. (2004) Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 25:1603-1610.
[5]. Salardi S, Cacciari E, Menegatti M, Landi F, Mazzanti L, et al. (1999) Helicobacter pylori and type 1 diabetes mellitus in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 28: 307-309.
[6]. Dore MP, Bilotta M, Malaty HM, Pacifico A, Maioli M, et al. (2000) Diabetes mellitus and Helicobacter pylori infection. Nutrition 16: 407-410

Abstract: We present a case of a 70-year-old male ,chronic smoker and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who presented with frequent exacerbations to various private clinics and was treated for the same. The frequencies increased disproportionately and the patient reported in this hospital. Clinical examination revealed signs of COPD. Chest X -Ray and HRCT of lung revealed features of COPD and Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP). The patient responded to conventional COPD treatment and steroid therapy. His condition improved.......

Key Words: COP, COPD, pneumonia, steroids, HRCT

[1]. Cordier JF. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;21:135–46.
[2]. Colby"N. Pathologic aspects of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Chest 1992; 102:385-435.
[3]. American Thoracic Society; European Respiratory Society. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classificationof the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. This joint statement of the AmericanThoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted bythe ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June2001. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:277–304.
[4]. Lazor R, Vandevenne A, Pelletier A, et al. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.Characteristics of relapses in a series of 48 patients. The Grouped'Etudeset deRecherche sur les Maladles 'Orphelines' Pulmonaires (GERM‗O'P). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:571–7.
[5]. Faria IM, Zanetti G, Barreto MM, et al. Organizing pneumonia: chest HRCTfindings. J Bras Pneumol 2015;41:231–7.

Abstract: Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is one of the major causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity, mortality, premature birth, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and low birth weight and solely maternal mortality is account for 10-15% of maternal deaths in developing countries. Each year, an estimated 2.9 million babies die during the neonatal period and 2.6 million babies are stillborn around the world due to presence of PIH in pregnancy. According to WHO 2018, the rate of stillbirth is 21.9 per 1000 births in women with a pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). The objectives of the study is to estimate the prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension during pregnancy in a selected rural health center in Bangladesh. Methods & Materials: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to capture demographic data........

Key Words: PIH (Pregnancy Induced Hypertension), SDG (Sustainable Development Goal), LUCS (Lower uterine caesarian sections), IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Retardation), UHC (Universal Health Coverage), MMR(Maternal Mortality Ratio), ANC(Antenatal Care),WHO(World Health Organization),IMR(Infant Mortality Rate)

[1]. P. K. Misra, S. Thakur, A. Kumar, and S. Tandon, "Perinatal mortality in rural India with special reference to high risk pregnancies," J. Trop. Pediatr., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 41–44, Feb. 1993.
[2]. N. S. Bai, E. Mathews, P. M. Nair, K. Sabarinathan, and C. Harikumar, "Perinatal mortality rate in a south Indian population.," J. Indian Med. Assoc., vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 97–98, 1991.

[3]. W. Colglazier, "Sustainable development agenda: 2030," Science, vol. 349, no. 6252. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1048–1050, 04-Sep-2015.
[4]. V. K. Paul and M. Singh, "Regionalized perinatal care in developing countries," Seminars in Neonatology, vol. 9, no. 2. W.B. Saunders Ltd, pp. 117–124, 2004.
[5]. T. Kusiako, C. Ronsmans, and L. Van Der Paal, "Perinatal mortality attributable to complications of childbirth in Matlab, Bangladesh," Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 621–627, 2000.