iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Open fracture of tibia is a common occurrence in the orthopedic treatment arena. Open fractures of tibia are classified into Type I, II, IIIA, IIIB and IIIC. Illizarov method is a popular method of treating open tibial fractures after debridement and open reduction. It is comparatively a newer method and has many advantages. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the Ilizarov Technique in the treatment of open fractures of tibia. Methods:This study was carried out during the period from January 2016 to January 2018 at TMSS Medical College and RCH Bogura, Bangladesh. In total 40 patients with tibial fractures were selected as the study population. Before starting the......

Key words: Illizarov, Tibial, Fractures, Proximal, Distal,Fixator

[1]. Cannada LK, Anglen JO, Archdea- con MT, Herscovici D Jr, Ostrum RF. Avoiding complications in the care of fractures of the tibia. Instr Course Lect 2009; 58:27-36. [19385517]
[2]. Whittle AP, Wood ІІ GW. Fractures of lower extremity. In: Canale ST. Campbell's operative orthopaedics. 10th ed. Philadelphia, 2003; p. 2754-2773.
[3]. Webb LX, Bosse MJ, Castillo RC, MacKenzie EJ; LEAP Study Group. Analysis of surgeon-controlled vari- ables in the treatment of limb threaten- ing type-ІІІ open tibialdiaphysealfrac- tures. J Bone Joint Surg 2007;89: 923-28. [17473126] [http://dx.doi. org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00776]
[4]. Petrisor BA, Bhandari M, Schmitsch E. Tibia and fibula fractures. In: Bu- cholz RW, Court-Brown CM, Heck- man JD, Tornetta ІІІ P. Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. 7th ed. Philadelphia; Lippincott Williams &Wilikins 2010; p.1867-1923.
[5]. Wani N, Baba A, Kangoo K, Mir M. Role of early Ilizarov ring fixator in the definitive management of type ІІ, ІІІA and ІІІB open tibial shaft frac- tures. IntOrthop 2011; 35:915-23. [20445978] [http://dx.doi.org/10.100 7/s00264-010-1023-7]

Abstract: Background: to evaluate the results of the surgical treatment and the prognostic elements in our patients. Material and method: from January 2016 to December 2018, 86 patients were operated on in the oncological surgery department A of the CPMC. Results: The mean age of the patients was 58.54 years [32-88], more than half had a history of metabolic disease, five patients had a history of lynch syndrome. Fifty-four patients were classified ASA II, 62.7%; the most frequent histological type in our population is type I (endometriotic adenocarcinoma) [84%], the majority of patients were classified stage I by FIGO (International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians), i.e. (62.7%) in preoperative and (52%) postoperative after definitive anatomo-pathological results. Adjuvant treatments depended on these final results. Conclusion: Endometrial cancer is considered favorable because.......

Key Word: endometrial cancer, lymphadenectomy, lymphovascular invasion, radiotherapy, chemotherapy

[1]. M. Poilblanc, N. Mesgouez-Nebout, C. Lhommé et al : prise en charge des cancers de l'endomètre ; Volume 8 > n◦2 > avril 2013
[2]. Marcos Ballester, Sofiane Bendifallah, EmileDaraï et al : Nouvelles recommandations EMSO, ESGO, ESTRO sur la prise en charge des cancers de l'endomètre : Bull Cancer (2017)
[3]. Yeh C. Lee, StephanieLheureux, Amit M. Oza : Treatmentstrategies for endometrial cancer : current practice and perspective ; CurrOpin Obstet Gynecol 2017, 29 :47 – 58.
[4]. Nicoletta Colombo, Carien Creutzberg, Frederic Amant et al, ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO Consensus Conference on Endometrial Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow-up; International Journal of Gynecological Cancer &Volume 26, Number 1, January 2016.
[5]. Robert Foerster, Robert Kluck, Nathalie Arians, et al; Lymphadenectomy in women with endometrial cancer: aspiration and reality
from a radiation oncologist's point of view:Foerster et al. Radiation Oncology (2015) 10:147.

Abstract: Aim: in this retrospective descriptive study we are reviewing the main clinical and radiological features of our 47 patients Serieof olfactory groove meningiomas operated on in our department as well as their surgical results and outcome while focusing on the complication strategy avoidance with nuances in the surgical management in the light of up to date management criteria. Patients and methods: 47 patients were operated on in the department of neurosurgery at the neurosurgical specialized hospital in Cherchell and Ali Ait Idir specialized hospital in Algiers in the period between January 2010 and December 2019. All our cases were reviewed from their clinical manifestation to the radiological findings and the surgical approach adopted for each case. Complications were listed and looked up for any associated variable according to the clinical features associated with them and the surgical approach adopted. Results:83% of our patients presented with anosmia at the time of diagnosis....

Keywords: Olfactory groove meningioma, olfactory preservation, bifrontal subfrontal approach,transcribriform approach, Anosmia, Optic Nerve

[1]. Michael E. Sughrue, Nader Sanai, and Michael W. McDermott, Al Mefty's meningiomas Franco DeMonte, Michael W.McDermott, Ossama Al-Mefty second edition 2011
[2]. Paolo Cappabianca, Luigi M. Cavallo, Michael W. McDermott, Tuberculum sellae meningiomas: grading scale to assess surgical outcomes using the transcranial versus transsphenoidal approach, Neurosurgical focus vol 44 (4):E9,2018
[3]. STEPHEN J. HENTSCHEL, M.D., F.R.C.S, AND FRANCO DEMONTE, M.D., F.R.C.S, Olfactory groove meningiomas, Neurosurg Focus 14 (6):Article 4, 2003
[4]. Michael Saleman, MD, Roberto C.Heros MD, Edward R. Laws, Jr MD, Volker K.H Sonnetag, MD, Kemp's Opertavive Neurosurgery , Vol 1, Springer
[5]. Saul F. Morales-Valero, MD, and Giuseppe Lanzino, MD, Olfactory groove Meningiomas. Contemporary Neurosurgery Volume 36. Number 18. September 2014..

Abstract: Background: Mast cells with a battery of crucial chemical mediators in their typical metachromatic granules are known to play a role in health and various disease states in man. This study was undertaken to evaluate the mast cell profile in peripheral nerve tumors. Materials & Methods: The present study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, M R medical college, Gulbarga in all newly diagnosed peripheral nerve cell tumors. Sections were stained with H&E and 1% aqueous toluidine blue (pH=4) for mast cells. The mast cell count was performed per 10 HPF, tabulated, analyzed and statistically evaluated.....

Key words: Mast cells;

[1]. Culling C.F.A. : Hand book of histopathologic and histochemical technique - 3rd Edn., Butter Worths, P.162—163, (1974).
[2]. Enerback L., Olsson V., and Surander P. : Mast cells in normal and, sectional peripheral nerve - Z. Zellforsch., 66:596, 26,(196).
[3]. Friede R.L. ad Johnstone M.A. : Response to thyrnidine lebelling of nuclei in gray matter and nerve following Sciatic transaction — Acta Neuropathol., 7:218, 18, 26, (1967) .
[4]. Hanse Selye : The mast cells butter worths, P.301-302, (1965).
[5]. Hirano S. Okashi T. and Fujita T. : Embryological study of possible neural crest origin of mast cells — Acta. Anatomica. Nippon., 49, 32, (1974)..

Abstract: Background: : FOB plays a major role in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. It is a minimally invasive procedure with high diagnostic yield. Various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures can be done via bronchoscope. Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective observational study done over a period of 18 months in 103 patients. All the clinical details were noted and FOB findings were noted and the reports of bronchial washings, brushings and biopsy were collected and analysed. Results: : Males constituted 65% of the study population. The mean age was 57.23 years. The most common symptom was cough in 79.6% of the patients. 53.39% showed mass lesion on chest X-ray. Out of 103 patients, 55 patients had findings on......

Keywords: FOB- Fibre optic bronchoscopy, Bronchial washings, Bronchial brushings, Forceps biopsy.

[1]. B. J. Arun, Guruprasad Antin, B. Vidyasagar. "Role of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Suspected Cases of Lung Cancer". Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare; Volume 1, Issue 12, November 24, 2014; Page: 1494-1502.
[2]. F.J.F.Herth,"Bronchoscopic techniques in diagnosis and staging of lung cancer".Breathe:June 2011,volume 7,no.4.
[3]. Sinha S, Guleria R, Pande JN, Pandey RM et al Bronchoscopy in adults at a tertiary care centre: indications and complications. J Indian Med Assoc. 2004. Mar; 102(3): 152-4, 156.
[4]. Mak VH, Johnston ID, et al Value of washings and brushings at fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of lung cancer; Thorax 1991 Jan; 46(1); 74-5.
[5]. Lam WK, So SY, Hsu C, Yu DYet al, Fibreoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of bronchial cancer: comparison of washings, brushing and biopsies in central and peripheral tumours; Clin Oncol. 1983 Mar; 9(1): 53-42.

Abstract: Schwannomas are solitary and encapsulated tumours attached to or surrounded by nerve, although paralysis of the associated nerve is unusual(1). Schwannoma is a mesenchymal tumour that is mainly located in the peripheral nerves or the central nervous system. Its retroperitoneal location is rare and commonly asymptomatic. Thus, it is usually diagnosed when imaging tests are performed for other purposes. The clinical course of Schwannoma is benign but it also has malignant potential. Therefore, surgical resection is the treatment of choice. The definitive diagnosis is anatomopathological.....

[1]. Bailey & Love Short Practice of Surgery, 27th edition Chapter 47,Pg Number 725-759
[2]. Baten E, Lerut J and Kempeneers I: Hybrid open/closed resection procedure for ancient retroperitoneal Schwannoma: Case report and review of the literature. Acta Chir Belg 116: 289-292, 2016.
[3]. Karaköse O, Pülat H, Oğuz S, Zihni İ, Özçelik KÇ, Yalta TD and Eken H: A giant ancient schwannoma mimicking an adnexal mass: Case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 95: e4240, 2016.
[4]. Lee NJ, Hruban RH and Fishman EK: Abdominal schwannomas: Review of imaging findings and pathology. Abdom Radiol (NY) 42: 1864-1870, 2017.
[5]. Giant posterior pararenal schwannoma: A case report and review of literature XIQI PENG, ZUWEI LI, LIANG ZHOU, LIWEN ZHA , XIONGHUI WU , YU YANG , SHANGQI YANG , YUN CHEN and YONGQING LAI, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong ,June 29, 2018.

Abstract: Background: Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is a modern modality for healing of wounds. But there is paucity in the studies demonstrating the efficacy of PRP with no consensus about its efficacy in healing as compared to conventional methods. As healing of acute ulcers is mainly dependent on local therapy, we performed to this study to study the efficacy of PRP in healing of acute ulcers Aims and objectives: Aim of the study is to study the efficacy of PRP in healing of acute ulcers. Objectives: to assess the healing rate, to assess the time taken for complete healing/ ulcer eligible for grafting and to note complications or adverse effects during the study. Materials and methods: a single......

Key Words: Acute ulcers, Platelet rich Plasma, wound healing

[1]. A Brief History of Wound Healing. Oxford clinical communications. Yardley, PA: OrthoMcNeil Pharmaceuticals and Janssen-Cilog; 1998.
[2]. Ackerknecht EH: A Short History of Medicine. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press; 1982.
[3]. Carmichael AG, Ratzan RM, editors. Medicine: A Treasury of Art and Literature. New York, NY: Hugh Lauter Levin, 1991
[4]. Janis, Jeffrey. (2006). A Brief History of Wound Healing. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Volume 117. 6S-11S.
[5]. Dhivya S, Padma VV, Santhini E. Wound dressings - a review. Biomedicine (Taipei). 2015 Dec;5(4):22. doi: 10.7603/s40681-015-0022-9. Epub 2015 Nov 28. PMID: 26615539; PMCID: PMC4662938

Abstract: Introduction: While planning treatment an orthodontist must keep in mind that the soft tissues of the nose, lips and chin has a great impact on the overall facial appearance of a person. If the prominence and length of nose and position of lips and chin is acceptable to the patient, it must be made sure that it remains the same way even after orthodontic treatment. Moreover some orthodontic procedures like extractions, orthognathic surgery, rapid maxillary expansion, and facemask therapy has an effect on the nasal morphology, position of lips and chin. So this study was carried out to assess all these factors while planning treatment. Aims and objectives: To assess the role of nasal soft tissues, lips and chin position while treatment planning during camouflage therapy for Class II and Class III cases and to decide whether to go for extraction or non extraction therapy.......

Keywords: Soft tissues; holdaway's ratio; mentolabial angle; camouflage

[1]. Johnson BM, McNamara JA, Bandeen RL, Baccetti T. Changes in soft tissue nasal widths associated with rapid maxillary expansion in prepubertal and postpubertal subjects. Angle Orthod. 2010 Nov; 80(6): 995-1001.
[2]. Bavbek NC, Tuncer BB, Tortop T. Soft tissue alterations following protraction approaches with and without rapid maxillary expansion. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2014 Spring; 38(3): 277-83.
[3]. Catharina Weyrich. Jörg A Lisson. The Effect of Premolar Extractions on Incisor Position and Soft Tissue Profile in Patients with Class II, Division 1 Malocclusion. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie . 04/2009; 70(2): 128-38.
[4]. Rahpeyma A, Khajehahmadi S. Effects of bimax and segmental surgeries for correction of bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion class I on soft tissue parameters: upper lip thickness and curvature, nasolabial angle and nasal prominence. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013 Nov 1; 14(6): 1087-93.
[5]. Fabrício Souza Landim et al. Repercussions of Surgically Assisted Maxillary Expansion on Nose Width and Position of Septum and Inferior Nasal Conchae. Int J Med Sci. 2011; 8(8): 659-66..

Abstract: Introduction: The external gonial angle is an important angle of the craniofacial complex. It is significant for the diagnosis of craniofacial disorders. Lateral and anteroposterior projections are mostly used when cephalometric measurements are made from radiographs. However, because of the interference of superimposed images appearing on the lateral cephalograms, reliable measurements of the individual gonial angles become very difficult, particularly when planning any type of jaw surgery. This disadvantage is not encountered in orthopantomography which is being used increasingly for jaw examination. Aims and objectives: The main purpose of this article is to assess and compare the quantification of gonial angle from panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalograms in adult patients with different malocclusion groups and also to determine any gender difference in gonial angle measurements. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out by including a total sample of 60 subjects with 20 subjects in each Class I, Class II and Class......

Keywords: Lateral cephalogram; OPG; Gonial angle.

[1]. Mattila K, Altonen M, Haavikko K. Determination of the gonial angle from the orthopantomogram. Angle Orthod 1977;47:107-10.
[2]. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology principles and interpretation. 4th ed, Mosby,St Louis 2000;205-206.
[3]. Staley RN. Cephalometric analysis.In: Textbook of orthodontic, Bishara SE ed, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 2001;113-117
[4]. Bruks A, Enberg K, Nordqvist I, Hansson AS, Jansson L, Svenson B. Radiographic examinations as an aid to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Swed Dent J 1999; 23: 77-85.
[5]. Friedland B. Clinical radiological issues in orthodontic practice. Semin Orthod 1998;4, 64-78..