iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2020

Abstract: Background: The objective of this narrator review is to give an insight view of analysing the research through qualitative and quantitative aspects, so that it will be helpful for future researchers while designing, implementation as well as assessing research that will add up the high quality research in the field of public health. Methods: An extensive literature search was perform through Google scholar, books, blogs etc. and the articles that has given importance to qualitative assessment (through application of bibliometric indicators and mapping, and peer review) and quantitative assessment (through journal impact factor, total number citation, average number of citation, and the number of authors per paper) and also to the articles related to provide view regarding open access and close asses were selected to write this narrator review..

Key words: Research, Quality, Quantity, Open access, Close access, Publication charges

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Abstract: Sleep is important to health and wellbeing of an individual. Lack of sleep impacts human physical health by affecting the immune inflammatory mechanism. The changes are significant to initiate and contribute to destructive periodontal disease. The progression of the periodontal disease can be enhanced with changes in systemic parameters seen in systemic disease or factors such as sleep deprivation , stress etc.. .The present study is designed to assess sleep duration , periodontal disease and biochemical changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS.......

[1]. Linden GJ, Lyons A, Scannapieco FA. Periodontal systemic associations: Review of the evidence. J Periodontol. 2013;84:S8–19.
[2]. Van Dyke TE, van Winkelhoff AJ. Infection and inflammatory mechanisms. J Periodontol. 2013;84:S1–7.
[3]. Cekici A, Kantarci A, Hasturk H, Van Dyke TE. Inflammatory and immune pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2014;64:57–80.
[4]. Pöllänen MT, Salonen JI, Uitto VJ. Structure and function of the tooth-epithelial interface in health and disease. Periodontol 2000. 2003;31:12–31.
[5]. Spiegel K, Sheridan JF, Van Cauter E. Effect of sleep deprivation on response to immunization. JAMA. 2002;288(12):1471–2..

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Defining metabolic syndrome has always produced problems and controversies. Many organisations such as the WHO, IDF and the NCEP-ATPIII Has proposed different definitions, and many studies have been done comparing these definitions. And there is no agreement about which criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome are the best to use. Despite various definitions and criteria's the metabolic syndrome is an important predictor of future catastrophic events such as stroke and cardiovascular disease. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: 1,To assess the in hospital prevalence of metabolic syndrome using the IDF criteria among adults who are admitted in GTVMCH.TIRUVANNAMALAI........

Key words: Metabolic syndrome ,Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome

[1]. Alwan A, Maclean DR, Riley LM, d'Espaignet ET, Mathers CD, Stevens GA, et al. Monitoring and surveillance of chronic non-communicable diseases: progress and capacity in high-burden countries. Lancet. 2010;376(9755):1861-8.
[2]. Unwin N. The metabolic syndrome. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2006;99(9):457-62.
[3]. Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistancein human disease (syndrome X). Anexpanded definition. Ann Rev Med.1993;44:121-3.
[4]. somaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. Cardiovascular morbidityand mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes care 2001; 24: 683–689.
[5]. ChetnaMangat, NK goel and Dinesh KWalia. Metabolic syndrome: achallenging health issue in highlyurbanized union territory of north India.Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome.2010;2:19..

Abstract: Iatrogenic furcation perforation is an undesired mishap that can occur during endodontic acess cavity prepara-tion or while locating canal orifices. These perforations can lead to periodontal defects and subsequent tooth loss. This case report presents the use of MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) combined with PRF (platelet Rich Fibrin) mixed with bone graft to treat furcal perforation with Class 2 furcation involvement (Glickman's). Six month follow up post treatment showed successful healing.

Key words: Perforation, Furcation, MTA, PRF, Guided tissue regeneration

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Abstract: Anastomosis in GI surgery is a routinely performed procedure. From the time of Sushruta various methods of intestinal anastomosis performed. A recent advancement is the use of stapler as a device for maintaining Gastrointestinal continuity , with the use of staplers technical failures are less common anastomosis is reliable and used at places of difficult location MATERIALS AND METHODS: Total of 60 cases were included in this prospective study. The study population include all patients who underwent elective GI surgeries.......

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Abstract: The etio-pathogenesis of infantile colic, benign self-limiting condition, is inconclusive with myriad theories abound. Infantile is said to be an early expression of childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders. Colic is a diagnosis of exclusion after a detailed history and physical examination have ruled out concerning causes. Alterations in fecal microflora, intolerance to cow's milk protein or lactose, gastrointestinal immaturity or inflammation, increased serotonin secretion, poor feeding technique, and maternal smoking or nicotine replacement therapy have been implicated. A pathophysiological approach to the treatment of infantile colic along with duration-based algorithms, will help in deciding management. Parental reassurance and Probiotic supplementation with Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 are key components for the management of colic.

Key words: infantile colic, gut microflora, gastrointestinal, L.reuteri DSM17938

[1]. Benninga MA et al., Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Neonate/Toddler. Gastroenterology 2016;150:1443–1455
[2]. Camilleri M et al., Exploring Hypotheses and Rationale for Causes of Infantile Colic.
[3]. NeurogastroenterolMotil. 2017 Feb; 29(2)
[4]. Wessel et al., Paroxysmal fussing in infancy, sometimes called "colic". Pediatrics, November 1954, Volume 14 / Issue 5
[5]. Wikoff et al., Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites PNAS March 10, 2009 106 (10) 3698-3703.

Abstract: Background: Obesity is currently a public healththreat, affecting several countries globally. It appears to be on the increase especially in developing countries with a gradual erosion of the urban-rural difference in prevalence. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of generalized obesity among women living in Ayua, a small rural community in Etsako West local government area of Edo State in Nigeria Materials and method: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out among women of Ayua community in Edo North, Nigeria. Data obtained from participants included age andanthropometric measurements such as weight and height from which the body........

Key words: body mass index, casual blood glucose, generalized obesity, overweight, prevalence

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Abstract: Introduction: Acetabular fractures usually produce hip pain, but may also cause diffuse pain in the groin and leg. Operative treatment is the treatment of choice in the management of acetabular fractures as precise anatomical reduction with adequate internal fixation can be attained. In 1960, Judet first suggested that open reduction and internal fixation be done in all cases of displaced acetabular fractures to achieve accurate reduction. This study aimed to observe the functional outcome of the surgical management of acetabular fracture. Methodology: This observational study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from April 2017 to March 2019.....

Key words: acetabular fracture, surgical approach, functional outcome

[1]. Eliezer EN, Haonga B, Mrita FS, Liu MB, Wu H. Functional outcome and Quality of Life after Surgical Management of Displaced Acetabular Fractures in Tanzania. East African Orthopaed J. 2016;10:16-20.
[2]. Bhat NA, Kangoo KA, Wanil IH, Wali GR, Muzaffar N, Dar RA. Operative Management of Displaced Acetabular Fractures: an Institutional Experience with a Midterm Follow-up. OrthopediaTraumatologiaRehabilitacja. 2014;3(6):245-52.
[3]. Khan SH, Ara I, Raza S, Sipra S. Functional outcome of Surgery in Patients with Acetabular Fractures. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2013;25(12):60-3.
[4]. NavidZiran, Gillian L. S. Soles, and Joel M. MattaOutcomes after surgical treatment of acetabular fractures: a review. Patient Safety in Surgery. Vol.13 Published online 2019 Mar 16. doi: 10.1186/s13037-019-0196-2
[5]. Sagar K. V, Avinash P, Gubbi V. N, Chandrashekar H. S, Prakashappa T. H, Shivakumar, Rama Subba Reddy, Pawan Kumar Reddy. "Functional Outcome of Surgical Management of Acetabular Fractures by Internal Fixation". Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2015; Vol. 4, Issue 48, June 15; Page: 8390-8407, DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2015/1216

Abstract: Background: The removal of impacted maxillary third molars is one of the most common procedures performed in oral and maxillofacial surgery units with low rates of complications and morbidity. Aims:to assay the complications during and after maxillary third molarextraction. Materials and Methods: A Retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Maxillofacial surgery, Narayan Medical College and Hospital,Sasaram, Bihar, India for 18 month. Total 200 Patient who were
planned for surgical extraction of maxillary third molar were included in this study. All surgical extractions of maxillary third molar were performed under local anesthesia by a qualified and experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon......

Key words: Maxillary third molar, complications, surgical procedures

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experience of the surgeon. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44:855-9.