iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2021

Abstract: Urticaria is a heterogenous group of diseases with presence of short lived, erythematous, edematous, cutaneous swellings secondary to transient dermal edema and vasodilatation1. Angioedema (Quincke's edema) is a rapid swelling of the deeper dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissue2. Chronic urticaria is a distressing dermatosis characterized by spontaneous occurrence of wheals lasting for less than 24 hours, with or without angioedema occurring almost daily for more than 6 weeks.3,4 In many cases, the exact etiology remains unknown, hence they are categorized as chronic idiopathic urticaria (50%)3or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)..

[1]. Clive EH, Ruth A, Malcom W. Chronic urticaria. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46:645-57.
[2]. Grattan CEH, Black AK. Urticaria and mastocytosis messenger. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook's textbook of dermatology, 8th ed. UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. p. 22.1-26.
[3]. Godse KV. Urticaria meter. Indian J Dermatol 2012;57:410-11.
[4]. Tseng JTP, Lee WR, Lin SS, Hsu CH, Yang HH, Wang KH et al. Autologous serum skin test and autologous whole blood injections to patients with chronic urticaria: A retrospective analysis. Dermatol Sinica 2009;27:27-36.
[5]. Zuberbier T. Classification of Urticaria. Indian J Dermatol.2013;58:208-10.

Abstract: L'ostéome ostéoïde (OO) est une tumeur osseuse bénigne, sa fréquence est estimée à 11% de l'ensemble des tumeurs osseuses bénignes. Les formes multifocales restent rares, voir exceptionnelles ; Nous avons présenté dans ce travail, une série de cas d'ostéome ostéoïde (12cas) de localisations différentes. Le but étant d'étudier la série de cas et ses particularités sur les plans : épidémiologique, clinique, paraclinique et thérapeutique, à la lumière des résultats, discuter les modalités de prise en charge des ostéomes ostéoïdes des membres dans notre contexte et définir les éléments pour l'amélioration de celle-ci....

[1]. Jaffé HL. OO: benign osteoblastic tumor composed of osteoid and atypical bone. Arch. Surg. 1935; 31: 709-728.
[2]. David P, Legname M, Dupond M. Exérèse arthroscopique d'un ostéome ostéoïde du col du talus droit. Revue de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie October 2009 ; 5 (Issue 6) : 550-553
[3]. Al Shaikhi Abdullah, Hebert-DaviesJonah,MoserThomas, Maillot Emilie, and. Danino Alain M. Open Osteoid Osteoma of the Capitate: A Case Report and Literature Review Access Journal of Plastic Surgey September 10, 2009.
[4]. Capanna R, Van Horn JR, Ayala A, Picci P, Bettelli G. Osteoid osteomad Surg. Br. 1999; 24: 133-4. 17-
[5]. Banerjee D, Eriksson K, Morris H. Arthroscopically treated intra articular OO in the talar (3cases). Acta. Orthop. 2005 Oct; 76 (5): 721-4

Abstract: Background: Implant dentistry is one of the most suggested and practiced treatments for dental rehabilitation. High failure rates occur as a result of local and systemic risk factors. A chronic disease that causes many side effects is diabetes mellitus, with uncontrolled blood glucose. Diabetes being a relative contraindication for implant surgery is much debated. The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased to 10.5 % and most of those diabetic patients need for dental implants also has risen. We aimed to perform a systematic review to answer the subsequent questions: Does diabetes Mellitus is playing a major role in peri-implantitis. Materials and Methods: Literature research is performed in sources of data like MEDLINE, online library journal PubMed NIH, NCBI, WILEY.......

Key Word: 'periimplantitis,' 'diabetic Mellitus', 'bone healing', 'inflammation', oral diseases with diabetes' and implant stability, implant survival rate, molecular analysis, hyperglycemia.

[1]. Centre for Disease control and prevention (CDC) National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020
[2]. American Academy of Periodontology, Peri-implant Diseases Resources (Perio.Org)
[3]. T.W. Oates, S. Dowell, M. Robinson, C.A. McMahan Glycemic Control and Implant Stabilization in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus J Dent Res. 2009 Apr; 88(4): 367–371. doi: 10.1177/0022034509334203. PMCID: PMC2904396
[4]. Gerardo Gómez-Moreno 1, Antonio Aguilar-Salvatierra 2, Jerónimo Rubio Roldán 3, Javier Guardia 2, Jordi Gargallo 4, José Luis Calvo-Guirado 5 Peri-implant evaluation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a 3-year study. Clin oral implants 2015 Sep;26(9):1031-5. doi: 10.1111/clr.12391. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
[5]. S D Ferreira 1, G L M Silva, J R Cortelli, J E Costa, F O Costa Prevalence and risk variables for peri-implant disease in Brazilian subjects. J Clin Periodontol. 2006 Dec;33(12):929-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01001.x.

Abstract: Blepharoptosis is one of the most challenging of the commonly encountered oculoplastic problems. Ptosis is a common eye disease entity causing cosmetic disfigurement and sometimes visual deprivation. Brow suspension surgery by harvested fascia lata is a relatively common oculoplastic procedure in our country. Most often, under correction is caused by inadequate resection of the levator tendon owing to inadequate preoperative evaluation. Overcorrection in moderate or severe congenital ptosis is rare. Aim of the study: To observe the post-operative complications of ptosis correction. Material & Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 30 consecutive patients of ≤ 4 mm ptosis with poor LPS function in the dept. of Oculoplasty, NIO & H, Dhaka during the period of January 2009 to December 2009. Patients.....

Key Word: Blepharoptosis, Complication, Correction, Ptosis, Oculoplastic.

[1]. Dubiel WT, Wigren A. Functional status of the lower extremity after resection of fascia lata. Acta Orthop Scand 1974; 45:599–613.
[2]. Tyers AG, Collin JRO. Colour atlas of ophthalmic plastic surgery. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1995:40–2.
[3]. McCarthy JG. Plastic surgery. Philadelphia: W B Saunders, 1990; Vol 1:522–523.
[4]. Crawford JS. Fascia lata: its nature and fate after implantation and its use in ophthalmic surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1968; 66:673–745.
[5]. Dortzbach RK. Ophthalmic plastic surgery prevention and management of complications. New York: Raven Press, 1994: 74–88

Abstract: Background:The surgical and medical management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has significantly evolved over the course of the last two decades. The evidence has been accumulating in favor of a minimally invasive approach to ileocolic Crohn's disease (CD), especially when the disease is complicated by an abscess, a phlegmon, or fistulizing disease. The aim of this study is to presents our primary experience with three cases of complicated ileocolic CD threated with minimally invasive approach. Materials and Methods: From March 2018 until May 2019 in our unit three consecutive patients with ileocolic Crohn's disease complicated by a paracolic abscess, a phlegmon, or a fistula underwent minimally invasive ileocaecal resection. Data recorded included demographic information, body mass index (BMI), estimated blood loss (EBL), length of surgery, rate of conversion to open surgery.......

Key Word: Complicated ileocolic Crohnʼs disease - Minimally invasive approach - Ileocaecal resection

[1]. Cohen RD, Tsang JF, Hanauer SB (2000) Infliximab in Crohn's disease: first anniversary clinical experience. Am J Gastroenterol 95(12):3469–3477
[2]. Ananthakrishnan AN (2015) Epidemiology and risk factors for IBD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:205–217
[3]. Kristo I, Stift A, Bergmann M, Riss S (2015) Surgical recurrence in Crohn's disease: are we getting better? World J Gastroenterol 21:6097–6100
[4]. Satsangi J, Silverberg MS, Vermeire S, Colombel JF (2006) The Montreal classification of inflammatory bowel disease: controversies, consensus, and implications. Gut 55:749–753
[5]. Greenstein AJ, Lachman P, Sachar DB, Springhorn J, Heimann T, Janowitz HD, Aufses AH Jr (1988) Perforating and non-perforating indications for repeated operations in Crohn's disease: evidence for two clinical forms. Gut 29:588–592.

Abstract: The historical outlook begins with ancient civilizations and spotlights superlative dentists and their aidings to implant evolution through time. From the ancient period to the present modern time's replacement of missing teeth with artificial teeth has been a goal of humankind. This review aims to understand the overview of implants, the designs, and materials used from the past to the present date, and to provide a piece of in-depth knowledge about the history in sequential order.

[1]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant
[2]. Rajput R, Chouhan Z, Sindhu M, Sundararajan S, Chouhan RR. A brief chronological review of dental implant history. International Dental Journal of Students Research. 2016 Sep;4:105-7.
[3]. Pasqualini U, Pasqualini ME. THE HISTORY OF IMPLANTOLOGY. InTreatise of Implant Dentistry: The Italian Tribute to Modern Implantology 2009 Oct. Ariesdue.
[4]. Abraham CM. Suppl 1: A brief historical perspective on dental implants, their surface coatings, and treatments. The open dentistry journal. 2014;8:50.
[5]. Linkow LI, Dorfman JD. Implantology in dentistry. A brief historical perspective. The New York state dental journal. 1991;57(6):31-5..

Abstract: Background: Managing a case of placenta previa during pregnancy poses a great challenge to every obstetrician in present day obstetrics due its increased risk of maternal and perinatal complications. Objectives: To study maternal outcomes in placenta previa like haemorrhage (APH&PPH), shock, operative interventions like Emergency LSCS & peripartum hysterectomy, need for massive transfusion, sepsis, even maternal death. To study neonatal outcomes in placenta previa like preterm delivery, low birth weight, IUGR, low APGAR, NICU admission, intrauterine death, neonatal death, congenital malformations........

Key Word: Placenta Previa, Maternal Outcome, Perinatal Outcome, haemorrhage

[1]. Dashe JS, McIntire DD, Ramus RM, Santos-Ramos R, Twickler DM. Persistence of placenta previa according to gestational age at ultrasound detection. Obstetrics &gynecology. 2002 May 1;99(5):692-
[2]. WEXLER P, GOTTESFELD KR. Early diagnosis of placenta previa. Obstetrics &Gynecology. 1979 Aug 1;54(2):231-4.
[3]. Khashoggi T. Maternal and neonatal outcome in major placenta previa. Annals of Saudi medicine. 1995 Jul;15(4):313-6.
[4]. Rao CR, Bhat P, Vandana KE, Kamath V, Kamath A, Nayak D, Shenoy RP, Bhat SK. Assessment of risk factors and predictors for spontaneous pre-term birth in a South Indian antenatal cohort. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2018 Mar 1;6(1):10-6.
[5]. Faiz AS, Ananth CV. Etiology and risk factors for placenta previa: an overview and meta-analysis of observational studies. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine. 2003 Jan 1;13(3):175-90..

Abstract: In Bangladesh, one third of the whole child passing burden is due to the diarrhea. Each year, a country child endures on normal from 4.6 episodes of the diarrhea, from which almost 230,000 children died. In this consider, data was collected from 8,287 children beneath five a long time of age and 7,082 care-takers in 120 clusters chosen by a two-stage arbitrary cluster testing strategy. As compared to the standard overview, carried out in 2014, children presently are almost 30% less likely to endure from diarrhea, and the hazard of passing on has been diminished by 60%. In spite of the fact that......

Key Word: Diarrhea, ARI, Children, Bangladesh.

[1]. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (AdultTreatment Panel III) Third report of the national cholesterol education
[2]. Victora CG, Huttly SR, Fuchs SC, et al. International differences in clinical patterns of diarrheal deaths: a comparison of children from
[3]. Brazil, Senegal, Bangladesh, and India. J Diarrh Dis Res 1993; 11: 25-9.
[4]. Attanayake N, Faveau V, Chakraborty J. Cost-effec-tiveness of the Matlab MCH-FP project in Bangladesh. Health Policy Plann 1993; 8: 327-38.
[5]. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), and UNICEF. Progotir Pathey: Achieving the Mid Decade Goals for Children in Bangladesh. 1996..

Abstract: Introduction: The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following laparoscopic surgeries is very high without antiemetic prophylaxis. 5HT3 receptor antagonists are the most commonly used drug for prevention of PONV. Aims: To compare the effectiveness of intravenous (IV) Granisetron versus Ramosetron in prevention of PONV during the 24 hour period in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients enrolled for the study were randomly allotted into two groups of thirty each. Group I received 1mg.......

Key Word: Granisetron, Ramosetron, Postoperative nausea and vomiting.

[1]. Fuji Y, Sitoh Y, Tanaka H, Toyooka H. Comparison of Ramosetron and Granisetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecologic surgery. Anesth Anal 1999;89(2)476-9.
[2]. Firdous Ahmad Yatoo, Kulbhushan Malhotara, Nandita Mehta, Kuldip Gupta. A comparative study of Granisetron, Ramosetron, and palonosetron as antiemitics in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries. Journal of Evolution of Medical and dental Sciences 5 (230, 1229-1235,2016.
[3]. Lee WS, Beom K, Lim S, Chang Y. Comparison of palonosetron, Granisetron and Ramosetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gynecological surgery: A prospective randomized trial. BMC Anesthesiol 2015;15:121.
[4]. Ahmed Nisar, Muslim M, Aurangzeb M, Zarin M. Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Med Sci. 2012; 20(1): 33.
[5]. Daria U, Kumar V. Qualitative comparison of metoclopramide, ondansetron and Granisetron alone and in combination with dexamethasone in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in day care laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthesia. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2012; 5: 165..

Abstract: Background: Coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS) are normal commensals of the human skin and mucous membranes. However, in immunocompromised and debilitated patients, they can cause infections like osteomyelitis, bloodstream infections, surgical site infections, endocarditis and device associated infections. They adhere to indwelling devices and colonise them by formation of biofilm, an important virulence factor. Biofilm associated bacteria are more resistant to host defence, thus making treatment of these infections difficult. The present study was undertaken to know the relation between biofilm production and antimicrobial resistance and its clinical significance.......

Key Word: Coagulase negative Staphylococci; Biofilm; Microtiter plate method; Tube adherence method; Congo Red agar.

[1]. Rupp ME, Fey PD. Staphylococci and other coagulase-negative Staphylococci. In: Mandell GL, Benett JE, Dolin R. Editors. Principle & Practice of infectious diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2010:2579–2581.
[2]. Chu VH, Woods CW, Miro JM, et al. International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study Group. Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci as a cause of native valve endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jan 15;46(2):232-42.
[3]. Becker K, Heilmann C, Peters G. Coagulase-negative staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014 Oct;27(4):870-926.
[4]. Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(5):463–473.
[5]. Pinheiro L, Brito CI, Pereira VC, Oliveira Ad, Camargo CH, Cunha Mde L, et al. Reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and biofilm formation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from blood cultures. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2014;109:871-8..