iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2021

Abstract: Les synovialosarcomes (SS) constituent le second type de tumeurs mésenchymateuses malignes en fréquence après les rhabdomyosarcomes et représentent 8 à 10 % des sarcomes des tissus mous de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Le diagnostic formel est obtenu par l'analyse histologique tumorale complétée par la recherche de la trans-location t (X ; 18) spécifique qui est retrouvée dans plus de 90 % des cas. Du point de vue anatomo-pathologique ; ces tumeurs sont à double composante cellulaire associant des cellules épithéliales et des cellules fusiformes fibrosarcomatoîdes. La chirurgie constitue la principale modalité thérapeutique alors que la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie permettent un meilleur contrôle local. Notre travail s'agissait en une étude rétrospective, descriptive et analytique qui s'intéressait aux patients porteurs de synovialosarcomes des membres suivis au service de Chirurgie Ostéo-articulaire B4 du CHU Hassan II de Fès sur une période s'étalant.........

Key Word: synovialosarcome, sarcome, tumeur maligne, chirurgie, biopsie

[1]. Ferrari A, Casanova M. New concepts for the treatment of pediatric nonrhabdomyosar- coma soft tissue sarcomas. Expert Rev Antic- ancerTher 2005;5:307–18.
[2]. Kerouanton A, Jimenez I, Cellier C, Laurence V, Helfre S, Pannier S, et al. Synovial sarcoma in children and adolescents. J PediatrHematol Oncol 2014;36:257–62.
[3]. Ferrari A, Sultan I, Huang TT, Rodriguez- Galindo C, Shehadeh A, Meazza C, et al. Soft tissue sarcoma across the age spectrum: a population-based study from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;57:943–9.
[4]. Bui N'GuyenBinh M, Collin F, Coindre JM. Sarcomes des tissus mous: données moléculaires actuelles. Cancers radiothérapie. 2006;10(1-2):15-21.
[5]. Ferrari A, De Salvo GL, Brennan B, van Noesel MM, De Paoli A, Casanova M, et al. Synovial sarcoma in children and ado- lescents: the European pediatric Soft tissue sarcoma Study Group prospective trial (EpSSG NRSTS 2005). Ann Oncol 2015;26:567–72..

Abstract: Résumé : Les manifestations cliniques du COVID-19 sont variées, englobant un large spectre allant d'une maladie bénigne asymptomatique à une détresse respiratoire aigüe grave. Bien que les symptômes respiratoires sont les plus fréquents et conditionnent le pronostic de la maladie, les symptômes gastro-intestinaux sont parfois au premier plan symptomatique chez plusieurs patients. Le tropisme du virus pour le tractus gastro-intestinal a été mis en évidence par plusieurs études. De plus, la détection positive SARS-Cov-2 dans les selles même après la clairance du virus dans les voies respiratoires supérieures présente des répercussions sur la gestion, la transmission et le contrôle de l'infection.......

Key Words: Covid-19, SARS-Cov-2, liver disease, gastrointestinal infection

[1]. Jin X, Lian J-S, Hu J-H, Gao J, Zheng L, Zhang Y-M, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Gut. 2020. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320926.
[2]. Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,789,781 Cases and 396,202 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/. Accessed 5 June 2020.
[3]. Yang D, Leibowitz JL. The structure and functions of coronavirus genomic 3′ and 5′ ends. Virus Res. 2015;206:120–133.
[4]. Wong SH, Lui RN, Sung JJ. Covid‐19 and the digestive system. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;jgh.15047.
[5]. Xiao F, Tang M, Zheng X, Liu Y, Li X, Shan H. Evidence for Gastrointestinal Infection of SARS-CoV-2. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(6):1831-1833.e3..

Abstract: Background and aims- TURP surgery is a short procedure so we need to find a local anaesthetic which acts for short duration and makes the patient to ambulate early. The aim of the study is to compare the two short acting local anaesthetics lidocaine and 2-chloroprocaine and fentanyl as adjuvant in both the groups in selective spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing transurethral prostate surgeries.
Methods- In this prospective, randomized, double blind, interventional study, selective spinal anaesthesia (SSA) was performed in 80 patients of American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grade I-III scheduled for TURP using 35 mg of lidocaine with 12.5 mcg fentanyl in group L and 40 mg of chloroprocaine with fentanyl 12.5 mcg in group CP. Primary outcome of this study was duration of sensory and motor recovery. Other objectives were onset of sensory block, time to reach maximum.....

Key Word: Sensory, Motor, Lidocaine, Chloroprocaine.

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[4]. Anthony R. Brown; Benefits of Regional Anaesthesia over General Anaesthesia for Outpatient Rotator Cuff Surgery. Anaesthesiology 2006;104(1):207.
[5]. Sell A, Tein T, Pitkanen M. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: effective dose for ambulatory surgery. Acta Anaethesiol Scand 2008; 52: 695–9.

Abstract: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a syndrome characterized by cardiac enlargement and impaired systolic function of one or both ventricles. Due to increased awareness of this condition and improved diagnostic techniques, dilated cardiomyopathy is being recognized as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The current study aimed at understanding DCM in the correlation of clinical profile, QRS duration ECG, LV end diastolic diameter on 2DECHO, and cardiac size on chest x-ray. Material and methods: A total of 50 patients of dilated cardiomyopathy were studied. ECG, 2DECHO, Chest X-ray was done among all these patients using standard techniques. Diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy done by echocardiography. Results: Both males and females were affected......

[1]. Navaneeth krishna saxena,Darshan Mehra study of Dilated cardiomypathy in correlation in correlation with electocardiography in patients less than 40years age, in bareilly. Internationally journal of Contemperory Medical Research 2018;5(3) ;c31-c34.
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Abstract: Objective: To compare the clinical outcome of anterolateral minimally invasive approach versus conventional posterior approach for total hip replacement against femoral neck fractures in elderly patients..

Key Word: Arthroplasty,replacement, hip; Surgical procedures, minimal invasive; Femoral neck fractures

[1]. Gu GS, Wang G, Sun DH, et al. Cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty with a novel cerclage cable technique for un- stable intertrochanteric hip fractures in senile patients. Chin J Traumatol 2008;11(1):13-17.
[2]. Yang CF, Zhu QS, Han YS, et al. Anterolateral minimally- invasive total hip arthroplasty: a clinical comparative study of 110 cases. Chin Med J 2009;89(1):2-6.
[3]. Walde TA, Blattgerste D, Sehmisch S, et al. Early results and patient satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty using a mini- mally invasive anterolateral approach. Hip Int 2009;19(4):367- 371.
[4]. Ward SR, Jones RE, Long WT, et al. Functional recovery of muscles after minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect 2008;57:249-254.
[5]. Duwelius PJ, Dorr LD. Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty: an overview of the results. Instr Course Lect 2008; 57:215-222.

Abstract: Background: Botox(serotype A)is currently available&used to treat various ophthalmological conditions.The aim of our study was to review the efficacy&safety&updates on the clinical use of botulinum toxin-A(Btx-A)in the treatment of blepharospasm(BS)/benign essential blepharospasm(BEB)&hemifacial spasm(HFS) Materials and Methods: A literature search using the keywords Botulinum toxin,Botulinum toxin types,Treatment of BS/BEB&HFS was performed using PUBMED,GOOGLE SCHOLAR,INDMED.We screened titles,keywords&Articles describing the use of Btx-A were selected and reviewed.....

Key Word: BOTULINUM TOXIN, TREATMENT OF BLEPHAROSPASM/BENIGN ESSENTIAL BLEPHAROSPASM & HEMIFACIAL SPASM

[1]. Karp BI, Alter K. Botulinum toxin treatment of blepharospasm, orofacial/oromandibular dystonia, and hemifacial spasm. InSeminars in neurology 2016 Feb (Vol. 36, No. 01, pp. 084-091). Thieme Medical Publishers.
[2]. Ababneh OH, Cetinkaya A, Kulwin DR. Long‐term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A injections to treat blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. 2014 Apr;42(3):254-61.
[3]. Nigam PK, Nigam A. Botulinum toxin. Indian journal of dermatology. 2010 Jan;55(1):8.
[4]. Aoki KR. Pharmacology and immunology of botulinum toxin serotypes. Journal of Neurology. 2001 Apr 1;248(1):I3-10.
[5]. Green KE, Rastall D, Eggenberger E. Treatment of blepharospasm/hemifacial spasm. Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 2017 Nov 1;19(11):41.

Abstract: Atequi-MAC end tidal concentrations isoflurane produces less BIS values than halothane and the clinical consequence of this observation is that, at doses that cause similar degree of immobilization, isoflurane produces a greater depth of hypnosis than halothane.

Key Word: Bispectral index, Mac, halothane,EEG, Endtidal carbondioxide, isoflurane

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[4]. Lloyd-Thomas AR, Cole PV, Prior PF. Quantitative EEG and brainstem auditory evoked potentials: comparison of isoflurane with halothane using the cerebral function-analyzing monitor. Br J Anaesth. 1990;65:306–312.
[5]. Yli-Hankala A, Eskola H, Kaukinen S. EEG spectral power during halothane anesthesia. A comparison of spectral bands in the monitoring of anaesthesia level. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1989;33: 304–308.

Abstract: Background: acute subdural hematoma is the most common traumatic intracranial hematoma which carries highest mortality. It's a type of hemorrhage that occurs beneath the dura and is usually associated with other brain injuries. These a number of variables include like age, mechanism of injury, neurological condition on admission, postoperative intracranial pressure (ICP), and time of injury to surgical evacuation contribute to mortality and morbidity in acute SDH. In the present study the management, complications and outcome of acute SDH will be studied. Methods: The study was prospective in nature conducted on all patients of acute subdural hematoma admitted in the Department of neurosurgery, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) Srinagar for a period of two years......

Key Word: acute SDH, Head trauma, GCS Score

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[2]. Karibe H, Hayashi T, Hirano T, Kameyama M, Nakagawa A, To*T. Surgical management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma in adults: a review. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2014; 54:887-894.
[3]. Graham D: Neuropathology of head injury. In Narayan RK, Wilberger JE, Povlishock JT (eds): Neurotrauma. New York, Mcgraw-Hill, 1996, pp 43- 59.
[4]. Kalanithi P, Schubert RD, Lad SP, Harris OA, Boakye M; Hospital costs, incidence, and inhospital mortality rates of traumatic subdural hematoma in the United States. J.Neurosurg 2011; 115:1013–18.
[5]. Compagnone C, Murray GD, Teasdale G.M., Maas, A.I., Esposito, D., Princi, P., et al. The management of patients with intradural post- traumatic mass lesions: a multicenter survey of current approaches to surgical management in 729 patients coordinated by the European Brain Injury Consortium. Neurosurgery 2007; 61:232–240

Abstract: Applied approach is one of the important approach in medical anthropology,the medical industry use the information that medical Anthropologist gather to make decision regarding to the a diseases or health outcomes. Medical anthropologist research global health problem and find common ground between culture and politics. Parkinson can be found as global health and should get analyze to find a cure or comfortable suffering and common ground between culture and politics......

[1]. Abue, Andrew Donatus, Amodu, Benjamin, 3Akukwu, Darlington CA Using African alternative medicine to curb Covid-19: A case study of SAAAB, SAABFAT6, and SAABMAL HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 19, Issue 5 Ser.6 (May. 2020), PP 01-08 www.iosrjournals.org DOI: 10.9790/0853-1905060108 www.iosrjournal 1 | Page.
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