iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2022

Abstract: Background : spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs), also known as type I spinal arteriovenous malformations, are the most common spinal vascular disorder. Diagnosis of an SDAVF isoften challenging because of its heterogeneous presentation that can mimic other neurologicaldisorders. A typical SDAVF is fed by a radicularartery and drains into a medullary vein, leading toa dilated perimedullary venous plexus and spinalcord congestion. The classic clinical picture is thatof a progressive thoracic myelopathy. Surgical treatment of SDAVFs is safe and effective and leads to an improvement of neurologic symptoms in most patients. Surgical treatment of SDAVFs.....

Key words: spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas; angiography , intramedullary, good outcomeis

[1]. Jellema K, Canta LR, Tijssen CC, van Rooij WJ, Koudstaal PJ, van Gijn J: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical features in 80 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:1438-1440, 2003.
[2]. Saladino A, Atkinson JL, Rabinstein AA, Piepgras DG, Marsh WR, Krauss WE, Kaufmann TJ, Lanzino G: Surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a consecutive series of 154 patients. Neurosurgery 67: 1350-1357; discussion 1357-1358, 2010.
[3]. Behrens S, Thron A: Long-term follow-up and outcome in patients treated for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurol 246:181-185, 1999.
[4]. Jellema K, Tijssen CC, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Koudstaal PJ, Algra A, van Gijn J: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: long-term follow-up of 44 treated patients. Neurology 62:1839-1841, 2004.
[5]. Song JK, Vinuela F, Gobin YP, Duckwiler GR, Murayama Y, Kureshi I, Frazee JG, Martin NA: Surgical and endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: Long-term disability assessment and prognostic factors. J Neurosurg 94 (2 Suppl):199-204, 2001.

Abstract: Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant mental health problems resulting in extensive adverse economic and societal consequences. There is paucity of data on mental health issues during COVID-19 in India and so the present survey was conducted to document the prevalence of depression among different professions using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scale. Aims: To study the prevalence of depression and its severity among different professions during COVID-19 pandemic.....

Key words: Depression, PHQ-9, Mental health, venerable population

...

Abstract: Background: Colorectal carcinomas (CRC) are one of the most common malignant neoplasms in industrialized countries and are responsible for a significant proportion of cancer related deaths. It is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. The cause for CRC ranges from germline mutations such as the adenomatous polyposis coli genes to a completely environmental risk factor such as excess body mass index at the other end. Both MSI and the four antibody IHC have similar value in predicting germline mutation, the concordance rate between these two tests is less than perfect. The aim of our study is to assess the mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal cancer by a four antibody immunohistochemical panel and to compare the mismatch repair deficiency study by immunohistochemical panel with histopathological parameters in colorectal carcinoma......

Key words: Colorectal carcinoma, MMR proteins, MSI

[1]. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(6):394- 24.
[2]. Sung JJ, Lau JY, Goh KL, Leung WK. Asia Pacific Working Group on colorectal Cancer. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancerin Asia: Implications for screening. Lancet Oncol 2005 Nov 1;6:871‑76.
[3]. Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut 2017 Apr 1;66(4):683-91.
[4]. Sirohi B, Shrikhande SV, Perakath B, Raghunandharao D, Julka PK, Vikram LV, et al. Indian Council of Medical Research consensus document for the management of colorectal cancer. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2014 Jul;35(3):192-96.
[5]. Laishram RS, Kaiho N, Shimray R, Sorokhaibam BD, Pukhrambam P, Sharma DC. Histopathological evaluation of colorectal carcinomas status in Manipur, India. Int J Pathol 2010;8(1): 5-8.

Abstract: Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a major and silent cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Rate of IUGR in developing countries is 5-6 times higher than that of developed countries. 15 to 21million infants are affected with IUGR in developing countries annually. The highest incidence is found in south central Asia (33%) and India (21%).Pregnancies complicated by late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR) are at increased risk of short- and long-term morbidities. Aim of study was to evaluate the role of early 3rd trimester ultrasound in diagnosis and role of color Doppler in prediction of its adverse perinatal outcome in IUGR.......

Key words: IUGR, Colour Doppler, Cerebroplacental ratio, Perinatal morbidity

[1]. Battalglia FC, Lubchenco LO. A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age. J Paediatr.1967;71(2):159-63.
[2]. World Health Organization. Expert Committee Report: Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Technical Report Series 854. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1995.
[3]. De Onis M, Blössner M, Villar J. Levels and patterns of intrauterine growth retardation in developing countries. Eur J Clini Nutr.1998;52(1):5-15.
[4]. Director General World Health Organization. Bridging the gaps. The World Health Report. 1995.
[5]. Barker DJ, Osmond C, Golding J, Kuh D, Wadsworth ME. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ. 1989;298(6673):564-7

Abstract: Background & Objectives: Dengue fever is one of the commonest arboviral disease in this part of the world with sudden increase in number of patients in last few years. In most of the cases, it is asymptomatic or presents with features common to any viral infection. Dengue fever is usually non-specific, self limiting, biphasic febrile illness but the presentation may range from being asymptomatic to classical dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. In dengue fever patients, acute acalculous cholecystitis is not uncommon and is usually self-limiting and resolves with conservative management only.Aim of study to now the incidence, clinical profile and outcome of......

Key words: dengue , Acute acalculous, pericholecystic oedema

[1]. Manish Chandey, Harjot Kaur, Sukhjeet Kaur > Vol 4, No 2 (2017) > Chandey
[2]. Anurag Prasad1 , Muzaffari Yasmeen2 , Suchitra Gupta Prasad3 , Md. Rashid Taj1, Gagan Saxena Received April 1, 2015. Accepted April 16, 20152.0000 Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 2013;496:504–7.
[3]. Keng-Liang wu, Chi-sin Changchien, Chung-mou kuo , Seng- Kee Chuah, Sheng-Nan Lu, Hock-Liew Eng, and Chung-Huang Kuo Division of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, and Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
[4]. Sreeramulu PN, Shashirekha CA and Pawan Katti* Journal DOI:10.7439/
[5]. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Revised and expanded edition. World Health Organization 2011. South-East Asia..

Abstract: Most of developing Class III malocclusion are accompanied by skeletal discrepancies. Skeletal class III could be maxillary jaw retrusion. Mandibular jaw protrusion .Combination of both. . Interception of mild to moderate cases should be carried out as early as possible before it becomes severe. Orthopedic appliances are those appliances through which growth could be modified include maxillary protraction appliances. Mandibular retractors and functional appliances. Orthopedic facemask is extra oral appliance of choice in cases with maxillary retrusion and produces dramatic results in the shortest period of time, also Functional appliance treated of class III by hold the mandible in a retruded position to enhance the advancement growth of maxilla and inhibit the growth of the mandible....

Key words: Skeletal class III, mixed dentition, maxillary retrusion, Wunderer's Activator , face mask, Upper air way and CBCT

[1]. Litton SF, Ackermann LV, Isaacson RJ, Shapiro BL. A geneticstudy of Class 3 malocclusion. Am J Orthod 1970; 58:565-77.
[2]. Rakosi T, Schilli W. Class III anomalies: A coordinated approach to skeletal, dental, and soft tissue problems. J Oral Surg 1981; 39:860-70.
[3]. Ainsworth NJ.The incidence of dental disease in the children in medical research council .Reports of the committee for the investigation of dental disease. 1925. Special report series .No 97.
[4]. FranchiL, Baccetti T, McNamara JA. Post pubertal assessment of treatment timing for maxillary expansion and protraction therapy followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthop.2004; 126:555-568
[5]. Delaire, J. (1976) Le syndrome prognathique mandibulaire. Orthodontic Free Journal 1976; 47, 203-219