iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2022

Abstract: Background: Considering local anesthetics are commonly used in medical practice, they are likely to be a significant source of drug-related complications in the hospital. Additionally, the physician will be more frequently presented with the treatment with high patients, resulting in an increase in the incidence of negative impacts. The study's goal was to determine the frequency of complications associated with local anesthetic. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Anesthesiology, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, from July 2020 to June 2021. In this study, 120 patients receiving local anesthesia were evaluated by questionnaire for risk factors, type and dosage of local anesthetic applied, type and duration of treatment, and complications........

Keywords: anesthesia, Local anesthetics, Epinephrine, Side effects, Complications.

[1]. Giovannitti JA, Milam SB. Management of medical emergencies. The Journal of the Tennessee Dental Association. 1986 Jan 1;66(1):30-5.
[2]. Freitag V. Sind Vasokonstringentieneinewesentliche Ursache der Zwischenfallebei der Lokalanasthesie. Dtsch Zahnarztli Z. 1966;21:1258-60.
[3]. Persson G. General side-effects of local dental anaesthesia with special reference to catecholamines as vasoconstrictors and to the effect of some premedicants. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 1969 Jan 1;53:1-41.
[4]. Jakobs W. Status of dental anesthesia in Germany. Anesthesia Progress. 1989 Jul;36(4-5):210.
[5]. Lipp MD. Die Lokalanästhesie in der Zahn-, Mund-und Kieferheilkunde. Quintessenz-Verlag; 1992.

Abstract: Background :Fracture of shaft humerus accounts for nearly 3%1 of all fractures. Unlike fractures of other bones there is no over-riding, on the contrary there is incidence of delayed / non union as the weight of the limb acts as distracting force,there is danger of interposition of soft tissue. Open reduction and Internal fixation with dynamic compression plate gives following advantages: This is a method of achieving a stable fixation with almost perfect anatomical reduction, with plate placed on the tensile side, that is on the posterior aspect of humerus. As there is no need for C- arm the medical staff has no radiation hazards. Can avoid post operative shoulder morbidity after posterior plating which is common in interlocking nailing of humerus, can also have lesser post operative pain,lesser blood loss during surgery, better range of movements at elbow as compared to triceps splitting approach..........

Keywords: Distal two third humerus shaft, Triceps Reflecting Approach ,ASES2 ,Stewart and Hundleys criteria3.

[1]. Carroll EA, Schweppe M, Langfitt M, Miller AN, Halvorson JJ. Management of humeral shaft fractures. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2012 Jul 1;20(7):423-33.
[2]. Sallay PI, Reed L. The measurement of normative American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2003 Nov 1;12(6):622-7.
[3]. Stewart M.J., Hendley J.M. Fractures of the humerus‖A comparative study in methods of treatment‖. JBJS 1955; 37A: 681-692
[4]. Langley GB, Sheppeard H. The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement. Rheumatology international. 1985 Jul;5(4):145-8.
[5]. Illical EM, Farrell DJ, Siska PA, Evans AR, Gruen GS, Tarkin IS. Comparison of outcomes after triceps split versus sparing surgery for extra-articular distal humerus fractures. Injury. 2014 Oct 1;45(10):1545-8.

Abstract: Aim: Fit of Removable partial denture is a frequent problem with partially edentulous patients fabricated with conventional techniques The aim of this study was to compare between two removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks fabricated using computer aided design/computer aided milling (CAD/CAM) technology, one milled from poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) and the other milled from cobalt chromium alloy (Co-Cr) as regards clinical and laboratory aspects. Materials and Methods: Fourteen.........

[1]. Zoidis, P., Papathanasiou, I., & Polyzois, G. The Use of a Modified Poly‐Ether‐Ether‐Ketone (PEEK) as an Alternative Framework Material for Removable Dental Prostheses. A Clinical Report. J Prosthodont. 2016; 25(7), 580-84.
[2]. Kurtz SM. PEEK Biomaterials Handbook. Waltham, USA: Elsevier Science. 2012; 30-1.
[3]. Dunham D, Brudvik J. S, Morris W. J, Plummer K. D, Cameron S. M. A clinical investigation of the fit of removable partial dental prosthesis clasp assemblies. J Prosthet Dent. 2006; 95: 323-26.
[4]. Krug, K. P., Knauber, A. W., & Nothdurft, F. P. Fracture behavior of metal-ceramic fixed dental prostheses with frameworks from cast or a newly developed sintered cobalt-chromium alloy. Clin Oral Invest. 2015; 19: 401-11
[5]. Brudvik J. S, Reimers D. The tooth-removable partial denture interface. The J Prosthet Dent. 1992; 68: 924-27..

Abstract: Oral squamous papillomas are benign proliferation of stratified squamous epithelium resulting in exophytic lesions found most commonly on the tongue, lips, gingiva and palate, particularly the area adjacent to the uvula. The causative organism is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and it raises concern because of its clinical appearance. Even though these lesions commonly occur between third and fifth decade of life, they can occur before the age of 10 years. This case report presents a case of 11 year-old female patient who reported with a papillary lesion on the right buccal mucosa. Case presentation: A 11 year-old female patient presented with a papillary lesion on the right buccal mucosa since 3 months...........

Keywords: Human papilloma virus, Oral squamous papilloma, Surgical excision

[1]. Frigerio M, Martinelli-Kläy CP, Lombardi T. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical study of oral squamous papillomas. Acta Odontol Scand. 2015;73(7):508-15.
[2]. Rajendran R, Sivapathasundaram B. Benign and malignant tumors of oral cavity. In: Shafer's textbook of Oral Pathology.6th edition. Noida, New Delhi: Elsevier; 2009. P. 81.
[3]. Neville, Damm, Allen, Bouquot. Epithelial pathology. In: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 2nd edition. New Delhi: Elsevier/Saunders; 2014. P. 316.
[4]. Babaji P, Singh V, Chaurasia VR, Masamatti VS, Sharma AM. Squamous papilloma of the hard palate. Indian J Dent. 2014 Oct;5(4):211-3.
[5]. Praveen Kumar, B., Khaitan, T., Ramaswamy, P., Pattipati, S., Sudhakar, S. and Geethika, V., 2013. Squamous papilloma. international journal of stomatology & occlusion medicine.2013; 6(3):106-109

Abstract: Cholecystectomy is one of the most popular laparoscopic procedures performed in the world. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed by Prof Dr Med Erich Mühe of Böblingen in Germany on September 12, 1985. Dr. Jyotsna Kulkarni performed the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in India in 1990 at the JJ Hospital in Mumbai. It's done in a reverse Trendelenburg posture, which means the table is tilted with the feet facing down and the head raised 15 to 30 degrees.3The surgical field is raised above the level of the heart to enhance drainage of body fluids away from the surgical........

[1]. Reynolds W Jr. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JSLS. 2001 Jan-Mar;5(1):89-94.
[2]. Udwadia, Tehemton E. ―Laparoscopy in India - a personal perspective.‖ Journal of minimal access surgery vol. 1,2 (2005): 51-2.
[3]. Burlingame B, Davidson J, Denholm B, et al. Guideline for positioning the patient. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice. 2017;1
[4]. Yu, T., Cheng, Y., Wang, X., Tu, B., Cheng, N., Gong, J., & Bai, L. (2017). Gases for establishing pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic abdominal surgery.
[5]. Hasukić Š. Co2-pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgery: pathophysiologic effects and clinical significance. World. 2014 Jan;7(1):33-40..

Abstract: Résumé Sujet : Le lambeau de grand droit de l'abdomen ou Transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap (TRAM) a été décrit pour la première fois par Hartrampf en 1982. Appliqué en reconstruction mammaire, ce lambeau permet une reconstruction autologue du sein.
L'objectif de notre étude est d'évaluer le résultat à moyen terme de la chirurgie de reconstruction mammaire par TRAM ainsi que la satisfaction et la qualité de vie des patientes opérées.......

...

Abstract: Management of dentofacial deformities in a growing patient presents a unique and challenging problem for orthodontists and surgeons. They are reluctant to recommend a surgical treatment option for growing patients with severe developmental jaw abnormalities because of their age. Early orthognathic surgery may be warranted in situations where function and psychological well-being could be negatively affected. To correct developmental jaw abnormalities, definite surgical procedures can be performed during growth with predictable results. This review article discusses the treatment of growing patients with developmental jaw abnormalities who seek orthodontic treatment.

Keywords: Growing patients, Dentofacial deformities; Orthognathic surgery

[1]. Mehra P, Wolford LM. Early orthognathic surgery: Considerations for surgical management. Orthognathic Surgery: Principles, Planning, and Practice. 2016:347-60.
[2]. Capelli Junior J, Almeida RC. Orthosurgical treatment of patients in the growth period: At what cost? Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. 2012; 17(1):159-77.
[3]. Villegas C, Oberti G, Jimenez IV, Franchi LO, Baccetti TI. Early orthognathic surgery in growing Class III patients. J Clin Orthod. 2010; 44(11):651-4.
[4]. Huang CS, Ross RB. Surgical advancement of the retrognathic mandible in growing children. American J Orthod. 1982 Aug 1;82(2):89-103.
[5]. Mojdehi M, Buschang PH, English JD, Wolford LM. Postsurgical growth changes in the mandible of adolescents with vertical maxillary excess growth pattern. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001; 119(2):106-16.

Abstract: Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogenous disease with a varied array of mutations and mutagens. The diagnosis and treatment of patients will be the most challenging tasks faced by general or specialist surgeon. Colorectal malignancies will be presented Emergency either as intestinal obstruction or perforation peritonitis. The goal of the initial evaluation should be to differentiate a complete obstruction with possible ischemia and impending perforation from a stable, partial obstruction.Early diagnosis of obstruction , skillful operative management , proper technique during surgery and intensive postoperative care carries a greatful result.....

Keywords: colorectal malignancies, ostomy ,resection and anastomosis

[1]. Gordon Carlson , Jonathan Epstein .Intestinal obstruction .In: Norman S. Williams ,Christopher J.K. Bulstrode, P.Ronan O'Connell(eds.) Bailey&Love's Short Practice of Surgery:26thedition:BacaRaton, CRC Press Taylor& Francis Group:2013,p.1181-1198
[2]. L.D.Britt,JayCollins,JackR.Pickleman .Small and Large Bowel Obstruction.In:Josef E.Fischer(ed.).Mastery of Surgery: 6th Edition 2nd volume:Philadelphia U.S.A: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins,a Wolters Kluwer business:2015. P. 1542-1546.
[3]. Jeremiah C Healy,Neil R Borley,Anatomy of of small bowel,Anatomy of large bowel In.Standring S.(ed.) Gray's Textbook of Anatomy – 40th edition,Spain 2008;p. 1159-1255.
[4]. Hennekine-mucci S, juech JJ, Brehant O, Lermite E, Pessaux P, Ladap, hamy A, Arnaud JP, CHU – Angers, Department of visceral surgery Angers 49033. France Management of obstructed Left colon carcinoma, hepatogastro enterology. 2007 jun: 54 (76): 1098 – 101.
[5]. Johnson C.D, I. Taylor Recent Advances in surgery 25, large bowel obstruction, Maheshinder singh, John R.J. Monson page 117 – 133..

Abstract: Background: In the age group of 20 to 60 years , who are fit to undergo surgery and to evaluate the outcomes of complications of the surgical procedure namely stapled haemorrhoidopexy and milligan morgan methd of open haemorrhoidectomy. I want to convey the better form of surgical procedure in view of post operative complications , less side effects, early return to work in the patients undergoing the above surgical procedures.In this study both the surgical procedures were done for patients having Grade iii and Grade iv haemorrhoids on a randomized basis . Also the study was conducted over a period of 1 years and the study group where followed up for a......

Key Word: Stapled haemorrhoidopexy, Open haemorrhoidectomy

[1]. Baily and Love ,short practice of surgery,24th edition , anus and anal canal ; 1242-1271.
[2]. Swartz's principles of surgery ,9th edition ;colon ,rectum and anal canal;1015- 1070.
[3]. Sabiston textbook of surgery18th edition;anus ;1433-1462.
[4]. Surgery of The Anus , Rectum and Colon ; 3rd edition ;177-248
[5]. Haas PA ,Fox TA Jr, Haas GP . The pathogenesis of haemorrhoids .Dis Colon Rectum 1984 ; 27:442-450 .