iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2024

Abstract: Implant-retained tissue-supported overdentures (ITSO) have emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges of conventional dentures, offering improved stability, function, and patient satisfaction. This dual-support system minimizes pressure on the underlying tissues, preserving bone structure and facial aesthetics over time. Furthermore, ITSO offer customizable solutions tailored to individual patient needs.
Thus implant-retained tissue-supported overdentures represent a significant advancement in modern dentistry, revolutionizing the treatment of edentulism and restoring quality of life for countless patients. ITSO empower individuals to enjoy the benefits of a confident, natural-looking smile.

[1] Carl E. Misch. Dental Implant Prosthetics. 2nd Ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2005.
[2] Rajput, Rajan & Chouhan, Zakariya & Sindhu, Monica & Sundararajan, Sowmya & Raj, Ravi & Chouhan, Ravi. (2016). "A Brief Chronological Review Of Dental Implant History'' 2004: 4.105-107.
[3] Schmitt A Zarb GA. The Notion Of Implant-Supported Overdentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1998; 79(1):60-65.
[4] Glossary Of Prosthodontic Terms -9th Edition.

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the lives of people worldwide. Specifically, for pregnant women, there is an increased risk of complications and adverse outcomes if they contract the virus during pregnancy. We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The present study was conducted with the 44 pregnant women in KGH hospital and from in and around Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Pregnant........

Keywords- COVID-19, SARS- COV-2, maternal, transplacental transmission and Pregnancy

[1] Aung M, Konoshita T, Moodley J, Gathiram P. Association Of Gene Polymorphisms Of Four Components Of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System And Preeclampsia In South African Black Women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2017;215:180–7.
[2] Brges L, Pithon-Curi Tc, Curi R Et Al. Covid-19 And Neutrophils: The Relationship Between Hyperinflammation And Neutrophil Extracellular Traps [J]. Mediators Inflamm. 2020; 2020:8829674.
[3] Carlos Wg, Dela Cruz Cs, Cao B, Pasnick S, Jamil S. Novel Wuhan (2019-Ncov) Coronavirus. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020;201(4):P7–8.
[4] Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging Coronaviruses: Genome Structure, Replication, And Pathogenesis. J Med Virol 2020;92(4):418–23.
[5] Chen R, Sang L, Jiang M, Et Al. Longitudinal Hematologic And Immunologic Variations Associated With The Progression Of Covid-19 Patients In China [J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;146(1):89–100.

Abstract: Background: Heart failure (HF) is increasing globally due to an aging population. It impacts patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate HRQoL among patients with advanced HF and to identify its associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted on patients with advanced HF in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0 Questionnaire was used to assess HRQoL. The physical Components Summary (PCS) and mental Components......

Keywords: Heart failure, Short Form-36, Health Related Quality of Life, Saudi Arabia.

[1] Aburuz, M. E., Alaloul, F., Saifan, A., Masa'deh, R., & Abusalem, S. (2015). Quality Of Life For Saudi Patients With Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. Global Journal Of Health Science, 8(3), 49–58 Https://Doi.Org/10.5539/Gjhs.V8n3p49
[2] Alaloul, F., Aburuz, M. E., Moser, D. K., Hall, L. A., & Al-Sadi, A. (2017). Factors Associated With Quality Of Life In Arab Patients With Heart Failure. Scandinavian Journal Of Caring Sciences, 31(1), 104–111. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Scs.12324
[3] Alhabib, K. F., Elasfar, A. A., Albackr, H., Alfaleh, H., Hersi, A., Alshaer, F., Kashour, T., Alnemer, K., Hussein, G. A., &Mimish, L. (2011). Design And Preliminary Results Of The Heart Function Assessment Registry Trial In Saudi Arabia (Hearts) In Patients With Acute And Chronic Heart Failure. European Journal Of Heart Failure, 13(11), 1178–1184 Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Eurjhf/Hfr111
[4] Alharbi, M., Alharbi, F., Altuwayjiri, A., Alharbi, Y., Alhofair, Y., Alanazi, A., Aljlajle, F., Khalil, R., & Al-Wutayd, O. (2022a). Assessment Of Health-Related Quality Of Life In Patients With Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study In Saudi Arabia. Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 20(1), 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12955-022-02040-7
[5] Alharbi, M., Alharbi, F., Altuwayjiri, A., Alharbi, Y., Alhofair, Y., Alanazi, A., Aljlajle, F., Khalil, R., & Al-Wutayd, O. (2022b). Assessment Of Health-Related Quality Of Life In Patients With Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study In Saudi Arabia. Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 20(1), 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12955-022-02040-7.

Abstract: Summary : Hepatoblastoma is the most common primary malignant hepatic tumor of infancy and childhood, occurring predominantly in the first two years of life. Over the last 3 decades, the treatment has advanced, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy is now the standard of care for most cases. Prognosis is based on many factors including alpha-fetoprotein levels, age at the time of diagnosis, completeness of resection, and clinical stage of the disease. This is a retrospective study of 16 cases of BH, between 2012 and 2022, with an average age of 20 months. All patients benefited......

keywords : Liver tumor ; Hepatoblastoma ;Alfa-fetoprotein ; PRETEXT ; SIOPEL; surgery ; evolution

[1] Dall'igna P, Brugieres L, Christin As, Maibach R, Casanova M, Alaggio R, Et Al. Hepatoblastoma In Children Aged Less Than Six Months At Diagnosis: A Report From The Siopel Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. Janv 2018;65(1).
[2] Musick Sr, Smith M, Rouster As, Babiker Hm. Hepatoblastoma. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing; 2024 [Cité 17 Mai 2024]. Disponible Sur: Http://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk534795/
[3] Roebuck Dj, Perilongo G. Hepatoblastoma: An Oncological Review. Pediatr Radiol. Mars 2006;36(3):183‑6.
[4] Wang Ll, Filippi Rz, Zurakowski D, Archibald T, Vargas So, Voss Sd, Et Al. Effects Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy On Hepatoblastoma: A Morphologic And Immunohistochemical Study. Am J Surg Pathol. Mars 2010;34(3):287‑99.
[5] Czauderna P, Lopez-Terrada D, Hiyama E, Häberle B, Malogolowkin Mh, Meyers Rl. Hepatoblastoma State Of The Art: Pathology, Genetics, Risk Stratification, And Chemotherapy. Curr Opin Pediatr. Févr 2014;26(1):19‑28.

Abstract: Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder in pregnancy, and yet it is less studied than postpartum depression despite the consequences it may have on both the pregnant woman and her offspring. Therefore, it would be important to know which risk factors may favour the appearance of antenatal depression in order to carry out appropriate prevention interventions. The aim of the present review was to identify the main risk factors of antenatal depression. We searched in databases PubMed and PsycINFO for articles published about the factors associated with antenatal....

Keywords: Assess, prevalence, Antenatal Depression, Associated Risk Factors, Antenatal Women attending antenatal OPD

[1] Committee To Study The Prevention Of Low Birthweight (Csplb), Preventing Low Birth Weight: Etiology And Risk Factors, National Academy Press, Washington, Dc, Usa, 1985

Abstract: Purpose: To understand the importance of clinical examination for identification of an opaque IOL
Case: A 70-year-old female came to our out-patient department with complaints of decreased vision in her right eye from the last 6 months with uncorrected visual acuity of hand movements. A preliminary anterior segment examination was done by a resident under training who had sent the patient for dilatation following which the patient was then evaluated by a senior surgeon and to the surprise of the examiner; it was an opaque IOL and not a mature cataract......

Keywords: Mature Cataract, Opaque IOL, Masquerade

[1] Neuhann Im, Neuhann Tf, Szurman P, Et Al. Clinicopathological Correlation Of 3 Patterns Of Calcification In A Hydrophilic Acrylic Intraocular Lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009;35(3):593-597.
[2] Neuhann, I. M. Et Al. Ophthalmology 2004; 111:2094–2101.
[3] Tehrani, M. Et Al. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004;30:115–122.
[4] Werner L, Apple Dj, Escobar-Gomez M, Et Al. Postoperative Deposition Of Calcium On The Surfaces Of A Hydrogel Intraocular Lens. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:2179–2185
[5] Yu Akf, Kwan Kyw, Chan Dhy, Fong Dyt. Clinical Features Of 46 Eyes With Calcified Hydrogel Intraocular Lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27:1596–1606

Abstract: The horizons of treatment options are broadening rapidly in esthetic dentistry of using botox and dermal fillers in present days. In this scenario, applications of unconventional treatment options like use of botulinum toxin (BT) and dermal filler are gaining momentum. This review article describes the uses of Botox and dermal filler related use in dentistry and particular in Prosthodontics.

Key Words: Botox, Dermal fillers, Esthetics, Prosthodontics

[1] Aftab Azam, Sunny Manchanda, Suman Thotapalli And Sunil Babu Kotha. Botox Therapy In Dentistry: A Review. Journal Of International Oral Health 2015; 7(2): 103-105.
[2] Dastoor Sf, Misch Ce, Wang Hl. Botulinum Toxin (Botox) To Enhance Facial Macroesthetics: A Literature Review. J Oral Implantol 2007; 33(3):164-71.
[3] Pranav Nayyar, Pravin Kumar, Pallavi Vashisht Nayyar And Anshdeep Singh. Botox: Broadening The Horizon Of Dentistry. Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research 2014; 8(12): 25-29.
[4] Azam A, Manchanda S, Thotapalli S, Kotha Sb. Botox Therapy In Dentistry: A Review. Journal Of International Oral Health: Jioh. 2015; 7 (Suppl 2):103.
[5] Botox. (Onabotulinum Toxin A) Medication Guide: Initial U.S Approval, 1989.

Abstract: Background: Congenital malformations represent Defects in morphogenesis during early fetal life. These anomalies are permanent changes produced by intrinsic abnormality of development in body structure during fetal life. Aim of our study is to study frequency and patterns of congenital anomalies in the fetuses and associated risk factors. Methods: The present study is a prospective observational study carried out during the period of January 2021-March 2024 in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Mallareddy Narayana hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana. All the.....

Key Word: Congenital anomalies, Maternal age, Prenatal diagnosis, Ultrasound scan, central nervous system

[1] Patel Zm, Adhia Ra. Birth Defects Surveillance Study. Indian J Pediatr 2005;72(6):489–491. Doi: 10.1007/Bf02724426.
[2] Bhat Bv, Ravikumara M. Perinatal Mortality In India-Need For Introspection. Indian J Matern Child Health 1996;7: 31–33.
[3] Agarwal Ss, Singh U, Singh Ps, Et Al. Prevalence And Spectrum Of Congenital Malformations In A Prospective Study At A Teaching Hospital. Indian J Med Res 1991;94: 413–419.
[4] Romero R (1992) Routine Obstetric Ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstetgynecol 3: 303-307.
[5] Crane Jp, Lefevre Ml, Winborn Rc, Evans Jk, Ewingman Bg, Et Al. (1994) A Randomised Trial Of Prenatal Ultrasonographic Screening: Impact On The Detection, Management, And Outcome Of Anomalous Fetuses. Am J Obstetgynecol 171(2): 392-399-9.

Abstract: A mentally healthy state is one of the important conditions for a person to take a place in society and engage in normal life activities. Mental health refers to a person's ability to effectively use their potential, cope with the stresses of life, work productively and contribute to society. According to WHO, every fourth person in the world suffers from psychological and neurological disorders at certain periods of life [8]. About 10-15% of young people suffering from mental illness resort to professional help to return to normal life. These young people also experience complications......

[1] Ganiyev M.M. Modern İdeas About The Mechanism Of Action Of Antipsychotic Substances./ M.M. Ganiyev M.F. Rustamova. // "Health" Scientific And Practical Magazine - 2019 - #2 P. 23-30 (İn Azerbaijan).
[2] Rustamova M.F. Changes İn Quantitative And Anatomical Parameters Of Offspring From Males Given Haloperidol And Clozapine. // Materials Of The Scientific Conference Dedicated To The 75th Anniversary Of The Birth Of Dr. Azam Tayyar Oglu Aghayev, Baku 2019, P. 288-289 (İn Azerbaijan).
[3] Altynbekov K. S. Analysis Of The Prescription Of Antipsychotics In Patients With Schizophrenia Using "Quality Indicators" In A Psychiatric Hospital / K. S. Altynbekov // Neurological Bulletin. – 2017. – T. Xlix, Issue. 1 – Pp. 17–21 (In Russian).
[4] Bagmanova A.R. The Effect Of Neuroleptic Drugs On The Body Of A Pregnant Woman And The Fetus / A.P. Bagmanova, M.O. Artamonova // International Student Scientific Bulletin. – 2014. – No. 4. P.77-90 (In Russian).
[5] Directive 2010/63/Eu Of The European Parliament And Of The Council For The Protection Of Animals Used For Scientific Purposes. St. Petersburg, 2012. 48 P. (In Russian).

Abstract: Around 20%-50% cirrhotic patients requiring hospitalization develops acute kidney injury (AKI) (1,2,3) and have bad prognosis with mortality rates up to 90% (4). Severity of liver disease is an important risk factor associated with AKI (5). The role of inflammation in AKI is increasingly recognized, and being reported as a prognostic factor (5). It has been reported that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has a role in predicting acute kidney injury (6,7). It is observed that patients of liver cirrhosis have a combination of immune deficiency and systemic......

[1] Garcia-Tsao G, Parikh Cr, Viola A. Acute Kidney Injury In Cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2008;48(6):2064–2077.
[2] Tandon P, James Mt, Abraldes Jg, Et Al. Relevance Of New Definitions To Incidence And Prognosis Of Acute Kidney Injury In Hospitalized Patients With Cirrhosis: A Retrospective Population- Based Cohort Study. Sands Jm, Ed. Plos One.
2016;11(8):E0160394.
[3] Davenport A, Sheikh Mf, Lamb E, Et Al. Acute Kidney Injury In Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Where Does Hepatorenal Syn- Drome Fit? Kidney Int. 2017;92(5):1058–1070.
[4] Fede G, D'amico G, Arvaniti V, Et Al. Renal Failure And Cirrho- Sis: A Systematic Review Of Mortality And Prognosis. J Hepatol. 2012;56(4):810–818.
[5] Thabut D, Massard J, Gangloff A, Et Al. Model For End-Stage Liver Disease Score And Systemic Inflammatory Response Are Major Prognostic Factors In Patients With Cirrhosis And Acute Functional Renal Failure. Hepatology. 2007;46:1872–1882

Abstract: La pandémie de COVID-19 a amené à la réalisation d'un grand nombre de scanners thoraciques sur une large population, ce qui a permis de diagnostiquer une proportion importante de cancer pulmonaire à un stade précoce, et de bénéficier d'un traitement curatif. [1]
Nous rapportons un cas d'un cancer pulmonaire dépisté à un stade précoce sur un scanner thoracique réalisé lors d'infection COVID 19, traité et dont l'évolution a été marquée par la survenue d'une métastase thyroïdienne......

[1] P Wang, P Samb Et Al. Étude DECABROC: Decouverte Fortuite De Cancer Bronchique Dans Le Cadre D'un Scanner Thoracique Réalisé Pour Infection COVID-19 Suspectée Ou Confirmée. Rev Mal Respir Actualités. January2023 ; 204-15
[2] Mirallié E, Rigaud J, And Al. Management And Prognosis Of Metastases To The Thyroïd Gland. J Am Coll Surg 2005;200:203–7.
[3] Bakhos D, Lescanne E, Et Al. Métastase Thyroïdienne D'un Cancer Renal. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 2007;124:301–4.
[4] Rodier JF, Tuech JJ, Et Al. Métastase Intrathyroïdienne Localement Avancée D'un Cancer Bronchique. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2008 Sep; 125(4):198-203
[5] Belmokhtar K Y, Tajir M, Et Al. Cancer Du Poumon Au Maroc Oriental : Où En Sommes-Nous ? Pan Afr Med J. 2019; 34: 177

Abstract: Introduction: Forensic medicine, a vital but often overlooked branch of medicine, integrates medical expertise with judicial processes, aiding in crime resolution and ensuring justice through scientifically validated information. Traditionally linked to forensic pathology, the field now includes clinical forensic medicine (CFM), dealing with living persons and medico-legal interactions. Despite reduced curriculum emphasis, knowledge in forensic medicine is crucial due to increased public awareness of legal rights and the expansion of doctors' responsibilities under consumer protection laws......

Keywords: Forensic Medicine, Clinical Forensic Medicine, Medico-Legal Issues, Medical Education

[1] Uotila U. Experiences And Reflections In The Field Of Forensic Medicine. Elsevier; 1975. 115–117 P.
[2] Duhan R. Forensic Medicine And Indian Criminal Laws: A Study Of Relevancy With Legal Provisions.
[3] Bardale R. Principles Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. Jaypee Brothers.
[4] Yadav M. Importance Of Forensic Medicine In Quality Of Criminal Justice System In India: Madras High Court [Internet]. Available From: Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/357766780
[5] Stark M M. Clinical Forensic Medicine A Physician's Guide. 3rd Ed. New Jersey: Humana Press; 2011.

Abstract: Aim of the study: the aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in dentition and smile aesthetics between the patients bonded with mbt chart and the patients bonded with sap (smile arc protection) protocol by a prospective clinical trial. Materials and methods: the study involved 72 patients split into two groups, each with 36 individuals. Group 1 brackets were bonded using the sap protocol, while group 2 underwent the mbt protocol. These groups were further divided into three subgroups based on arch length tooth material discrepancies: spacing, crowding, and well-aligned, with 7.....

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