iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2024

Abstract: Background: The replacement of a maxillary anterior tooth poses a unique challenge due to its aesthetic and functional importance. Immediate implant placement, combined with graft material, has emerged as an effective approach to restore the missing tooth promptly. This case report outlines the successful replacement of a maxillary anterior tooth using immediate implant placement with graft material, focusing on the background, case presentation, discussion, and concluding remarks.........

Key Words: Immediate implant, Anterior implant replacement,Graft,Missing anterior, Esthetics

[1] Schwartz-Arad D, Chaushu G. Immediate Implant Placement: A Procedure Without Incisions. J Periodontol 1998;69 (7):743–750. Doi: 10.1902/Jop.1998.69.7.743.
[2] Mishra S, Chowdhary R, Patil P, Et Al. Replacement Of Missing Central Incisor With Single Implant-Supported Fixed Prosthesis. J Curr Res Sci Med 2016;2(2):116. Doi: 10.4103/2455-3069.198383.
[3] Sehgal M, Puri L, Yadav S. Immediate Dental Implants Enriched With L-Prf In The Esthetic Zone. Case Rep Dent 2018;2018:1–6. Doi: 10.1155/2018/9867402.
[4] Bali A, Jindal M, Goel A, Et Al. Comparative Evaluation Of Clinical And Radiographical Outcomes Of Immediate Versus Delayed Dental Implant Placement: A Prospective Study. Indian J Dent Sci 2019;11(3):133. Doi: 10.4103/Ijds.Ijds_18_18..

Abstract: Vitamin D deficiency is increasingly recognized as a critical factor influencing paediatric dental health, particularly affecting the development and health of primary teeth. This deficiency can lead to delayed tooth eruption and enamel defects, which are significant concerns in paediatric dental care. Persistent primary teeth, often linked to inadequate Vitamin D levels, pose challenges not only for dental alignment but also indicate potential systemic health issues. This study leverages a comprehensive survey conducted through the Tamil Nadu Dental Association Network........

[1] Brown, T., Creed, S., Alexander, S., Barnard, K., Bridges, N., & Hancock, M. (2012). Vitamin D Deficiency In Children With Dental Caries - A Prevalence Study. Archives Of Disease In Childhood, 97, A103-A103. Link To Paper.
[2] Herzog, K., Scott, J. M., Hujoel, P., & Seminario, A. (2016). Association Of Vitamin D And Dental Caries In Children: Findings From The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2006. Journal Of The American Dental Association, 147(6), 413-420. Link To Paper.
[3] Gyll, J., Ridell, K., Öhlund, I., Åkeson, P. K., Johansson, I., & Holgerson, P. L. (2018). Vitamin D Status And Dental Caries In Healthy Swedish Children. Nutrition Journal, 17. Link To Paper.
[4] Botelho, J., Machado, V., Proença, L., Delgado, A., & Mendes, J. (2020). Vitamin D Deficiency And Oral Health: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients, 12. Link To Paper.
[5] Schroth, R., Schroth, R., Rabbani, R., Loewen, G., & Moffatt, M. (2016). Vitamin D And Dental Caries In Children. Journal Of Dental Research, 95, 173-179. Link To Paper.

Abstract: Statement of problem- Acid reflux causes surface changes on the restorative materials which ultimately hampers the longevity of the restoration. The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the surface topography, surface gloss and solubility of CAD-CAM lithium disilicate and highly translucent zirconia immersed in simulated gastric juice at time intervals that are significant with the intervals of meal consumption. Purpose- The study was done to comparatively evaluation of surface topography, surface gloss and Solubility of cad-cam lithium disilicate and highly translucent zirconia immersed in simulated gastric juice at different time intervals......

[1] Andrei Picos, Jean-Francois Lasserre, Andrea M. Chisnoiu. Factors Associated With Dental Erosions In Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study In Patients With Heartburn. Med Pharm Rep. 2020 Jan; 93(1): 23–29
[2] Shobna J Bhatia, Govind K Makharia, Philip Abraham. Indian Consensus On Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease In Adults: A Position Statement Of The Indian Society Of Gastroenterology. Indian J Gastroenterol 2019 Oct;38(5):411-440
[3] Cruz Mem, Simões R, Martins Sb, Trindade Fz, Dovigo Ln, Fonseca Rg. Influence Of Simulated Gastric Juice On Surface Characteristics Of Cad-Cam Monolithic Materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123(3):483–90.
[4] F Duret, J L Blouin, B Duret. Cad-Cam In Dentistry. J Am Dent Asso. 1988 Nov;117(6):715-20.
[5] A Harryparsad, H Dullabh, L Sykes, D Herbst. The Effects Of Hydrochloric Acid On All-Ceramic Restorative Materials: An In-Vitro Study. Sadj April 2014, Vol 69..

Abstract: Background: It is an infectious demyelinating pathology of the central nervous system due to the reactivation of JC virus (present in a latent state in 80% of adults) or exceptionally other viruses (BK,SV40).It is clinically characterized by the subacute onset of variable neurological semiology. without spontaneous remission.
PML has only been described almost exclusively in a context of deficiency of cellular immunity. (mainly in HIV positive people). The management of the latter consists of restoring the Immune function. Clinical case report: We report the case of a patient aged 49, single, cook, with ATCD: chronic alcoholism, glaucoma. 3 months before hospitalization: rapidly progressive cognitive disorders, focal deficit, balance disorders, aphasic disorders........

Key Words: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), Multiple sclerosis (MS), HIV infection.

[1]. Koralnik Ij. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Revisited: Has The Disease Outgrown Its Name? Ann Neurol. 2006 Aug;60(2):162–73.
[2]. Van Assche G, Van Ranst M, Sciot R, Dubois B, Vermeire S, Noman M, Et Al. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy After Natalizumab Therapy For Crohn's Disease. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 28;353(4):362–8.
[3]. Kleinschmidt-Demasters Bk, Tyler Kl. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Complicating Treatment With Natalizumab And Interferon Beta-1a For Multiple Sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 28;353(4):369–74.
[4]. Du Pasquier Ra, Koralnik Ij Inflammatory Reaction In Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Harmful Or Beneficial? J Neurovirol. 2003;9(Suppl 1):25–31.
[5]. Huang D, Cossoy M, Li M, Choi D, Taege A, Staugaitis Sm, Et Al. Inflammatory Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy In Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Negative Patients. Ann Neurol. 2007 Jul;62(1):34–9.

Abstract: Background: Neck dissection is an integral component of the treatment of head and neck cancers. The present meta‑analysis aimed to compare the use of endoscope‑assisted neck dissection (END) with conventional neck dissection (CND) in the existing English literature. Methods: A search of PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, and the Cochrane Library for articles reporting the results of the two techniques of neck dissection was completed independently by two individuals. The authors analyzed the data from each study using a random‑effects model......

Keywords: Endoscope, Neck dissection, Neck lymphadenectomy

[1] Möckelmann N, Lörincz Bb, Knecht R. Robotic-Assisted Selective And Modified Radical Neck Dissection In Head And Neck Cancer Patients. Int J Surg. 2016 Jan;25:24-30.
[2] Poma S, Modica Dm, Pitruzzella A, Fucarino A, Mattina G, Fasola S, Pirrello D, Galfano Gm. Robotic-Assisted Neck Dissection: Our Experience. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Mar 29;26(1):E178-E182.
[3] Boehm F, Graesslin R, Theodoraki Mn, Schild L, Greve J, Hoffmann Tk, Schuler Pj. Current Advances In Robotics For Head And Neck Surgery-A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Mar 19;13(6):1398.
[4] Chen Sw, Zhang X, Li Jj, Li H, Yang Ak, Zhang Q, Li Ql, Chen Wk, He Lj, Yang Zy, Song M. [Retropharyngeal Lymph Node Dissection In Head And Neck Cancers Treated With Transoral Robotic Surgery]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2022 May 23;44(5):446-449.
[5] Khafif A, Cohen O, Masalha M, Yaish I, Hod K, Assadi N. Adoption Of The Transoral Endoscopic Vestibular Approach By Head And Neck Surgeons Without Prior Laparoscopic/Robotic Experience. Head Neck. 2021 Feb;43(2):496-504.

Abstract: Background: Globulomaxillary cyst is a rare and unique cyst. Traditionally, it was thought to be a fissural cyst between the maxillary lateral incisor and canine teeth caused by epithelial proliferation between the globular section of the medial nasal and maxillary processes. These submucosal, non-odontogenic jaw cysts cause soft tissue swellings in the maxillary anterior muco-labial fold lateral to the midline and are not painful. A 18-year-old female patient presented with pain in the upper front region of the jaw since 1 month and history of discharge from the same tooth since 5 days upon which patient took over the counter medication. Radiography revealed an inverted pear-shaped radiolucency in the left maxillary periapical area. The cyst was removed using an intra-oral technique.

Keywords: globulomaxillary cyst, inverted pear-shaped

[1] Chhabra N, Chhabra S, Kumar A. Cyst Enucleation Revisited: A New Technical Modification To Ensure Complete Removal Of Cystic Lining. Journal Of Maxillofacial And Oral Surgery. 2020 Jun;19:173-7.
[2] Romero-Blanquicett A, Martínez-Martínez A, Díaz-Caballero Aj. Treatment Of A Residual Cyst Located In The Upper Maxilla. A Case Report. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia. 2018 Dec;30(1):121-6.
[3] Saran G, Umapathy D, Mishra N, Channaiah Sk, Sumalatha G, Rai P. Globulomaxillary Cyst In A 16 Year Old Male Patient–A Case Report With Review. Journal Of Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery, Oral Pathology And Oral Radiology. 2016;2(3):164-6.
[4] Mojumder D, Chowdhury Ru, Podder A. Enucleation After Marsupialization: A Case Report Of Globulomaxillary Cyst. Updcj. 2020 Apr;10(1):25-7.
[5] Panagouli E, Tsoucalas G, Vasilopoulos A, Thomaidis V, Fiska A. Globulomaxillary Cyst: Does It Still Exist?. A Case Report. Arch Balk Med Union. 2019 Jun;54(2):11-5..

Abstract: Introduction: allergic rhinitis is a inflammatory condition with clinical manifestation of sneezing, nasal congestion, itching and rhinorrhea. Skin prick test is usually done to identify the type of allergen (Indoor/outdoor) for treatment of allergic rhinitis. We test a sequence more than10 Allergens which includes both indoor and outdoor allergens. Aim: To Assess the Prevalance of Allergic rhinitis during covid 19 pandemic. Material and methods: a total of 56 patients taken........

[1] Pérez-Herrera Lc, Ordoñez-Ceron S, Moreno-Lopez S, Peñaranda D, García E, Peñaranda A. Impact Of The Covid-19 National Lockdown In The Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms In Patients Treated With Immunotherapy At Two Allergy Referral Centers In Bogotá, Colombia. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. 2022;7(2):305-315. Doi:10.1002/Lio2.738
[2] Immaculate F. Nevis, Karen Binkley And Conrad Kabali. Diagnostic Accuracy Of Skin-Prick Testing For Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Nevis Et Al. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol (2016) 12:20 Doi 10.1186/S13223-016-0126-0
[3] Hany S. Mostafaa , Mohamed Qotba , Mohammed A. Husseina , Ahmed Hussein. Allergic Rhinitis Diagnosis: Skin-Prick Test Versus Laboratory Diagnostic Methods. The Egyptian Journal Of Otolaryngology 2019, 35:262–268.
[4] P. U. Ibekwe And T. S. Ibekwe. Skin Prick Test Analysis In Allergic Rhinitis Patients: A Preliminary Study In Abuja, Nigeria. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal Of Allergy Volume 2016, Article Id 3219104, 5 Pages
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1155/2016/3219104.
[5] F. C¸ Elebi C¸ Elik, Ö. Soyöz , Ö. Sancaklı , S. Özen Bölük , I. Tas¸ Kırdı , M.S¸ Kaya , I. Akay Hacı , A. Demir , C.S¸ . Karkıner , D. Can. The Effect Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown On Symptom Severity In School Children With House Dust Mite-Sensitized Allergic Rhinitis. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Reval.2022.07.006.

Abstract: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second most common cause of dementia in adults, after Alzheimer's disease. They are characterized by progressive impairment of cognitive functions, behavioral, language, and/or motor disorders, resulting from degenerative damage that affects the frontal and lateral temporal lobes to a greater extent. DLFTs are characterized by remarkable clinical, neuropathological, and genetic heterogeneity. The major clinical phenotypes are the behavioral variant of FTLD (or frontotemporal dementia, FTD, proper....

Key Word: frontotemporal lobar degeneration, dementia, genetic associations

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[2] Lagier-Tourenne C, Polymenidou M, Cleveland Dw Lagier-Tourenne C, Polymenidou M, Cleveland Dw. Tdp-43 And Fus/Tls: Emerging Roles In Rna Processing And Neurodegene Ration. Hum Mol Genet 2010;19:46–64.
[3] Le Ber I. Formes Génétiques Des Dégénérescences Lobaires Frontotemporales : Où En Sommes-Nous Et Où Allons-Nous ?. Pratique Neurologique – Fmc 2017;8:106–110.
[4] Snowden Js, Rollinson S, Thompson Jc, Harris Jm, Stopford Cl, Richardson Am, Et Al. Distinct Clinical And Pathological Characteristics Of Frontotemporal Dementia Associated With C9orf72 Mutations. Brain 2012;135(Pt 3):693–708.
[5] Millecamps S, Boillée S, Le Ber I, Seilhean D, Teyssou E, Giraudeau M, Et Al. Phenotype Difference Between Als Patients With Expanded Repeats In C9orf72 And Patients With Mutations In Other Als-Related Genes. J Med Genet 2012;49(4):258–63.

Abstract: Background Non communicable disease is a major concern worldwide in current scenario and for upcoming days. They include Ischemic stroke, Myocardial Infraction etc. Atherosclerosis is the major underlying factor which causes luminal narrowing, stenosis and reduced perfusion in subsequent episodes. Combined carotid intima –media thickness(CIMT) is a marker of atherosclerosis. Increased intima-media thickness is a non-invasive marker of arterial wall alteration, which can easily be assessed in carotid arteries by high resolution B-mode ultrasound study......

Keyword: Atherosclerosis, Hypertension ,Lipid profile, Age, Carotid-intima media thickness.

[1] Acharyya M. Association Between Carotid Intima Medial Thickness And Dyslipidemia . Int Arch Biomed Clin Res [Internet]. 2019dec.24 [Cited 2024apr.10];5(4):Gm1-Gm5. Available From: Https://Homodec.Com/Index.Php/Iabcr/Article/View/534
[2]
Park K. Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine. Principles Of Epidemiology And Epidemiologic Methods, Analytical Epidemiology.
[3] Fan Az, Paul-Labrador M, Merz Cnb, Iribarren C, Dwyer Jh. Smoking Status And Common Carotid Artery Intima-Medial Thickness Among Middle-Aged Men And Women Based On Ultrasound Measurement: A Cohort Study. Bmc Cardiovascular Disorders. 2006;6:42. Doi.Org/10.1186/1471-2261-6-42
[4] Mashaba Rg, Phoswa W, Maimela E, Mokgalaboni K. Association Of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness And Dyslipidaemia In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Protocol For Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Bmj Open. 2024 Jan 23;14(1):E079209. Doi: 10.1136/Bmjopen-2023-079209. Pmid: 38262658; Pmcid: Pmc10823995.
[5] Lee Ej, Kim Hj, Bae Jm, Kim Jc, Han Hj, Park Cs, Et Al. Relevance Of Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness And Carotid Plaque As Risk Factors For Ischemic Stroke In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. American Journal Of Neuroradiology. 2007; 28(5):916-919..

Abstract: Acute traumatic intra-articular dislocation of the patella is not a common presentation in orthopaedic practice; less frequently observed than extra-articular dislocation of the patella. Intra-articular dislocation of the patella is a rare injury. Two types of intra-articular dislocations have been described in literature. In horizontal type, the patella has rotated on its horizontal axis. In the second type, the patella rotates on its vertical axis. We hereby We describe here a case of horizontal intra-articular dislocation of patella with near total full thickness quadriceps tendon rupture in a young 22-year-old male managed successfully by open reduction.

Keywords: Patella, Intrarticular dislocations, knee injuries, orthopaedics, trauma

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Abstract: This study examines factors behind effective treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using hyaluronic acid (HA) injections. We will look at patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatment responses to find out what leads to good results. According to our research, it is essential to consider age, initial severity of OA, and body mass index (BMI) when planning therapy as these are the main predictors of its success..

Keywords: Hyaluronic acid injections, knee osteoarthritis, treatment effectiveness, predictors, age, BMI, baseline OA severity, pain reduction, joint function improvement

[1] Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, Et Al. The Global Burden Of Hip And Knee Osteoarthritis: Estimates From The Global Burden Of Disease 2010 Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(7):1323-1330. Doi:10.1136/Annrheumdis-2013-204763.
[2] Jevsevar, D. S., Et Al. 2015. The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons Evidence-Based Guideline On Treatment Of Osteoarthritis Of The Knee. Journal Of Bone And Joint Surgery 95, No. 20:1885-1886.
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[4] Mauro, G. L., Et Al. 2021. Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Intra-Articular Hyaluronic Acid For Knee Osteoarthritis. Journal Of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 3, Pp. 650.
[5] Bellamy N, Campbell J, Robinson V, Gee T, Bourne R, Wells G. Viscosupplementation For The Treatment Of Osteoarthritis Of The Knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(2):Cd005321. Doi:10.1002/14651858.Cd005321.

Abstract: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) represents a relatively rare yet clinically significant vascular anomaly affecting the spinal cord. Despite its infrequency, SDAVF poses a considerable threat to neurological function if left untreated. This review provides an overview of SDAVF, including its epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic modalities, and treatment options. SDAVF typically presents with insidious onset and progressive neurological deficits, often mimicking other spinal pathologies, thereby posing diagnostic....

Keywords: Paraplegia, fistula, perimedullary, angioMRI, angiography

[1] Lad Sp, Santarelli Jg, Patil Cg, Steinberg Gk, Boakye M. National Trends In Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;26:1–5. [Pubmed]
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[4] Abecassis Ij, Osbun Jw, Kim L. Classification And Pathophysiology Of Spinal Vascular Malformations. Handbclin Neurol. 2017;143:135–143. [Pubmed]
[5] Flores Bc, Klinger Dr, White Ja, Batjer Hh. Spinal Vascular Malformations: Treatment Strategies And Outcome. Neurosurg Rev. 2017;40:15–28. [Pubmed].

Abstract: Background: subarachnoid block is widely used for lower limb orthopedic surgery. The most common drugs used in intrathecal route are local anesthetic and opioids.therefore we compared the effects of fentanyl 25mcg with sufentanil 7.5 mcg which were added to intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine. Methods.=60 healthy patients were randomlydivided into 3 groups. Group 1=inj. Bupivacaine 7.5mg +nj. Sufentanil 7.5mcg Group 2= inj bupivacaine 7.5mg + inj. Fentanyl 25mcg........

Keywords: bupivacaine, fentanyl, sufentanil,subarachnoid block

[1] Mcmorland Gh, Douglas Mj, Kim Jh, Kamini Aa, Swenerton Je, Berkowitz J, Ross Pl, Palmer L, Ansley Dm.Epiduralsufentanil For Post Cesarean Section Analgesia: Lack Of Benefit Of Epinephrine. Canadian Journal Ofanesthesia 1990 May; 432-7.
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Abstract: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect characterised by abnormal opening in the diaphragm causing protrusion of abdominal content into the thoracic cavity resulting in intrusion of lung development.......

[1] Yoonyoung Yves Choia , Aoife Bridget Ricea, Roy Mark Kimble. Journal Of Paediatric Surgery Case Reports 47 (2019);101228
[2] Singh S, Bhende Ms, Kinnane Jm. Delayed Presentations Of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Pediatr Emerg Care 2001;17(4):269–71.
[3] Marlow J, Thomas J. A Review Of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Aus J Ultrasound Med 2013;16(1):16–21.
[4] Aksel Naess P, Wiborg J, Kjellevold K ,Gaarder C.Tension Gastrothorax: Acute Life Threatening Manifestation Of Late Onset Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia(Cdh)In Children. Scand J Trauma Resuscitation Emerg Med 2015;23:49.
[5] Balks Mf, Gosemann J-H, Sorgei ,Lacher M, Hirsch Fw. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting With Tension Pneumothorax In A 3-Year-Oldboy. Eur J Pediatr Surg Rep 2018;6:E63-5..