iosr-JDMS   Volume-17 ~ Issue-11 ~ November-2018

Abstract: The aim of this work is to study the tumour and stromal expression of CD10 in colorectal adenoma and carcinoma and to study the relationship of CD10 expression in Tumour prognostic factors such as Depth of invasion andTumour staging. Materials and methods:CD10 expression was studied in tumour cells and stromal cells in 30 colorectal adenomas and 30 colorectal carcinomas using monoclonal antibody to CD10 by immunohistochemistry. Results: Significant progression of CD 10 immunohistochemical expression in tumour cells from adenomas to carcinomas was reported in this study (p<0.05).Inverse significant correlation was detected between CD10 expression in tumour cells and depth of tumour invasion as 100% and 80% of T2 and T3 cases respectively showed positive CD10 expression and 100% of T4 cases showed negative Tumour CD10 expression with strong stromal staining

Key Words: CD 10 EXPRESSION,ADENOMAS,ADENOCARCINOMAS,TUMOURDEPTH OF INVASION,NODAL STATUS

[1]. World Cancer Report 2014. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization.2014. ISBN 978-92-832-0432-9.
[2]. National cancer registry programme. Accessed at http://www.icmr.nic.in/ncrp/cancer_reg.htm

[3]. DeepikaMishra,SunitaSingh,Role of B cell development marker CD10 in cancer progression and prognosis. Molecular Biology International vol 2016, Article ID 4328697

[4]. Tae Jung Jang, Jeong Bae Park and Jong Im Lee, The Expression of CD10 and CD15 is progressively increased during Colorectal carcinoma development, Korea Journal of Pathology,47(4):340-347.

[5]. Levindo Alves de oliveria et al, Tissue expression of CD 10 Protein in colorectal carcinoma: Correlation with anatomopathological features of tumour with lymph node and liver metastases.JColoproctol 2012; 32(1)34-9..

Abstract: Evaluate and Analyze and recommend data for prognostic factors and management in BAT. Aims and Objective - TO evaluate and analyze the clinical data for prognostic factors in BAT.To formulate recommendations for management of BAT cases in clinical practice. Material and Methods – This prospective observational study was carried out at department of Surgery at Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut. Patients of all age group presented in the Emergency of CSSH hospital of blunt trauma abdomen (BAT) were included in the study. During July 2015 to Aug 2017, first 100 cases (n=100) of blunt abdominal trauma who had presented to the casualty were included in this study. Statistical analysis - Data.........

Key words: Abdominal trauma,Road traffic accident,Blunt trauma,Assault injury

[1]. Van der Vlies CH, Olthof DC, Gaakeer M. Changing patterns in diagnostic strategies and the treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs. Int J Emerg Med, 2011; 4:47. [2]. Ahmet K, Tongue Y. Blunt abdominal trauma: evaluation of diagnostic options and surgical outcomes. Turkish J Trauma Emerg Surg, 2008;14:205-10
[3]. Hill AC, Schecter DP, Trunkey DD. Abdominal trauma and indications for laparotomy. In: Mattox KL, Moore EE, Feliciano DV Eds. Trauma. Norwalk CT: Appleton and Lange; 1988: 401.
[4]. Srihari V, Jayaram J, Sabira S; A Clinical Study of Blunt Injury Abdomen. Indian Journal of Research, 2015;4 (1): 123-6.
[5]. Pimentel SK, Sawczyn GV, Mazepa MM, Gonçalves Da Rosa FG, Nars A, Collaço IA; Risk factors for mortality in blunt abdominal trauma with surgical approach.Rev Col Bras Cir., 2015; 42(4): 259-64.

Abstract: Computer-aided technology is an emerging method for fabricating complete dentures. Consolidated information about historical background, current status, and scope for the future is lacking. The purpose of this literature review was to analyze the existing literature on denture base materials for fabricating complete dentures and provide the reader with a historical background, current status, and future perspectives on the emerging technology. The review of different denture base materials provides a clear picture about the various developments that have taken place in this field. The polymers, especially acrylic resins after entering this field for more than 70 years seem to be undergoing constant change and are the materials of choice..

Keywords: Acrylic resin, Methyl methacrylate, Flexible denture, Fiber-reinforced resin

[1]. Tandon R. Denture Base Materials: From past to future. Indian J Dent Sci 2010;2:33-9
[2]. Khindria S K, Mittal S, Sukhija U. Evolution of denture base materials.J of Indian Prosthodontic Society 2009; 9:64-9.
[3]. Phoenix RD. Denture base materials. Dent Clin North Am 1996; 40:113-20.
[4]. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 94:31.
[5]. Vivek R, Soni R. Denture base Materials: Some Relevant Properties and their Determination.Int J of Dentistry and Oral Health 2015; 1:4...

Abstract: Context:-Blood transfusion saves life of the patient, safe transfusion practices are essential forrecoveringmagnitudes. Components transfusions are beneficial associated to whole blood.Blood is scarce product available, proper utilization is mandatory to reduce burden on persons, clinicians and blood bank services. Aims and Objectives:-To study the utilization of blood and blood products by different departments in Super Specialty Hospital. Study design:-Prospective observational study in blood bankand various departments, by Department of Hospital Administration from September 2010 to August 2011in Narayana Medical College and Hospital (NMCH), Nellore..........

Keywords:Utilization, components, transfusion.

[1]. http://www.webmd.com , uses of blood transfusion
[2]. Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Blood and Blood Products, II edition, APRIL 2004
[3]. Technical manual,2nd Edition, DGHS, GOI.
[4]. National Blood policy, NACO ministry of Health and Family welfare government of India, New Delhi, www.naco.nic.in, 2007.
[5]. Hand book of blood banking and Transfusion Medicine, Gundu HR Rao, 1st Edition, 2006..

Abstract: Introduction: COPD is currently the 4th leading cause of death in the world.The burden of COPD is projected to increase in the coming decades due to continued exposure to COPD risk factors and the changing age structure of the world's population. Aims:Early Detection of COPD in Asymptomatic Smokers Using Spirometry. To find out correlation between age, smoking index and airflow limitation. Materials and methods: cross sectional descriptive study in high risk population screening in out patients and in patients of Osmania general hospital. Total 370 Patients............

[1]. Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet2012; 380(9859): 2095-128. [2]. Barthwal MS, Singh S. Early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in asymptomatic smokers using spirometry. J Assoc Physicians India. 2014;16:238–42.
[3]. Pietinalho A, Innula VL, Sovijarvi ARA, et al. Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the Finnish Action Programme, interim report. Respir Med 2007;101:1419-25.
[4]. Jindal SK, Aggarwal AN. A review of population studies from India to estimate national burden of Chronic obstructive lung disease and its association with smoking. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci2001;43:139- 147.
[5]. Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic air ow obstruction. Br Med J 1977;1:1645-48..

Abstract: Introduction: The cardiovascular responses during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation should be abolished to balance the myocardial oxygen supply and demand which is a key note in the safe conduct of anaesthesia. Attempts to reduce these untoward haemodynamic responses lead to the trial of various systemic as well as topical agents. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of IV Dexmedetomidine and IV Esmolol to attenuate cardiovascular response during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in normotensive patients. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine or esmolol in attenuating the hemodynamic responses during laryngoscopy............

Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Esmolol, laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation, pressure response

[1]. Reid, Brace: Irritation of Respiratory Tract and its reflex effect on heart – Surgery Gynaecology Obstetrics. 1940; 70: 157.
[2]. King BD: Harris L, Greifenstein F, Elder J, Dripps. Reflex circulatory responses to direct Laryngoscopy and intubation under General Anaesthesia. Anaesthesiology. 1951;12: 556-66.

[3]. Takeshima K, Noda K, Higaki M. Cardiovascular response to rapid anesthesia induction and endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 1964;43:201–8.
[4]. Forbes AM, Dally FG. Acute hypertension during induction and Endotracheal intubation in normotensive man British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1970; 42: 618-24
[5]. Reema Goel, Raka Rani, O.P. Singh, Deepak Malviya, S.K. Arya et al. Attenuation of cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intubation by various drugs in normotensive patients, Hospital Today. 2000; 9...

Abstract: Employee Engagement (EE) is an important factor in the organization to achieve the success and increase its productivity. EE is the key variable that brings employee and the management closer. There are many factors that influence Employee Engagement along with demographic factors. The researchers have identified some of variables and were grouped into a factor as Individual factor. Employee Engagement, according to the Corporate Executive Board (2004) is the "extent to which an employee commits to something or someone in the organization and how long they stay as a result of their commitment". The main focus of this research paper is an evaluation...........

Keywords:Employee engagement, public and private sector banks, HPWC culture, emotional engagement, cognitive engagement, physical engagement.

[1]. Bauer, Raymond (1964-05-01). "The obstinate audience: The influence process from the point of view of social communication". American Psychologist. 19 (5): 319–328. doi:10.1037/h0042851
[2]. Bernthal, P.R., & Erker, S. (2004). Selection forecast: Recruiting and hiring talent. Pittsburgh, PA: Development Dimensions International,p123-124
[3]. Bernthal, P.R., & Wellins, R.S. (2003). Leadership Forecast: A benchmarking study. Pittsburgh, PA: Development Dimensions International,pp238-239

[4]. Bhasin, Kim (2012-04-02). "This Is The Difference Between 'Invention' And 'Innovation'". Business Insider. [5]. Hulin, C. L., & Judge, T. A. (2003). Job attitudes In W. C. Borman, D. R. ligen, & R. J. Klimoski (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 255-276). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley...

Abstract: BACKGROUND-Plasmodium falciparum(Pf) malaria is a major public health problem in India.Unfortunately, Pf has developed resistance to major antimalarial drugs,so malaria treatment moved in the era of Artemisinin Combination Therapy. AIMS - To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of Artesunate and Mefloquine (AS+MQ) combination in uncomplicated Pf malaria in Kolkata,West Bengal. MATERIALS AND METHODS..........

Key Words: Plasmodium falciparum; Artesunate and mefloquine

[1]. White J Nicholas, Breman G Joel .Malaria .In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL Eds. Harrison‟s Principle of Internal Medicine.17th ed.New York,NY: Mc Graw Hill Medical;2008:1280-1293.
[2]. White J Nicholas.Malaria. In:Cook C Gordon.Manson‟s Tropical Diseases, 21st ed. Saunders Ltd;2009:1205-1295.
[3]. National Drug Policy on Malaria 2010:Directorate of National Vector Borne Diseases and Control Programme (NVBDCP)2010.( Accessed April 15,2013 at http://nvbdcp.gov.in/malaria3.html .
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[5]. Bray PG, Martin RE,Tilley L,Word SA,Kiri K,Fidock .Defining the role of pfCRT in p.falciparum Chloroquine resistance. Mol microbial 2005;56:323-333...

Abstract: Introduction: Surgical procedures are stressful for both patients and their relatives who are hospitalized for surgery. In preoperative period uneventful physiologic and psychologic reactions and in postoperative period increased sense of pain was observed due to these procedures. In the present study, we evaluated presurgical anxiety and the factors affecting its severity in geriatric patients and their first-degree relatives. Materials and Methods: A series of 100 American Society of Anesthesiologists class I–III patients aged > 65 years, scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia, and their first-degree relatives were included in this single-center study. Participant characteristics including age, sex, education, and type of surgery were recorded. Preoperative anxiety was evaluated using State Trait Anxiety Inventory.........

Key Words: Geriatrics; Anesthesia; Anxiety

[1]. Perks A, Chakravarti S, Manninen P. Preoperative anxiety in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2009;21(2):127-30. (PMID:19295391).
[2]. Caumo W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN, Bergmann J, Iwamoto CW, Adamatti LC, Bandeira D, Ferreira MB. Risk factors for postoperative anxiety in adults. Anaesthesia 2001;56(8):720-8. (PMID:11493233).
[3]. Badner NH, Nielson WR, Munk S, Kwiatkowska C, Gelb AW. Preoperative anxiety detection and contributing factors. Can J Anaesth 1990;37(4 Pt 1):444-7. (PMID:2340614).
[4]. Mackenzie JW. Day case anaesthesia and anxiety: A study of anxiety profiles amongst patients attending a day bed unit. Anaesthesia 1991;44(5):437-40. (PMID:2787129).
[5]. Williams JG, Jones JR. Psychophysiological responses to anesthesia and operation. J Am Med Assoc 1968;203(6):415-7. (PMID:5694125).

Abstract: Background: Post-cesarean endometritis is still regarded as serious morbidities, in spite of the strategies used to prevent these complications. To reduce the morbidity, different preventive measures have been taken including the administration of prophylactic antibiotics, use of prophylactic vaginal preparation, and the uterine cavity cleaning. The benefits of such measure remain a topic of debate. Objectives: To our knowledge, this is the first Egyptian trial to evaluate the value of intrauterine cleaning after placental delivery in reducing the rate of post-cesarean endometritis. Subjects and Methods: We conducted this RCT at the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Ain Shams university hospitals on 400 pregnant women aged 20-35 years and would undergo cesarean section for their.......

Keywords: post-cesarean endometritis", "uterine cleaning

[1]. Abdallah AA. (2015). Evaluation of the risk of postcesareanendometritis with preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone–iodine: A randomized controlled study. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. 22(3):246-250.
[2]. Andrews, W., Shah, S., Goldenberg, R., Cliver, S., Hauth, J. and Cassell, G. (1995). Association of post-cesarean delivery endometritis with colonization of the chorioamnion by Ureaplasmaurealyticum. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 85(4), pp.509-514.
[3]. Anorlu, R., Maholwana, B. and Hofmeyr, G. (2008). Methods of delivering the placenta at caesarean section. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3):CD004737.
[4]. Atkinson, Wendy, Hauth, John, Wen, John. (1996). The Effect of Manual Removal on Post-Cesarean Endometritis of the Placenta. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 87(1),99-102.
[5]. Berghella, V., Baxter, J. and Chauhan, S. (2005). Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 193(5), pp.1607-1617...