iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-7 ~ JuLy 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Depression is a complex psychological construct which may represent a symptom, a disorder or a disease . Depression may be associated to some form of abuse in childhood and adolescence. Goals: To evaluate the role of emotional, physical and sexual abuse on depression in Craniomandbular disorder subjects with abuse history and in controls with no abuse history Methods: History of the chief complaint, clinical examination, questionnaires and self-report in subjects with craniomandibular disorders and some form of abuse (n=260) which were compared with those with no abuse (n=81). The BDI was used to gather data about depression. Widely accepted criteria for both craniomandibular disorders and......

Keywords: Craniomandibular Disorders. Emotional, Physical and Sexual Abuse. Depression

[1]. Kafas P, Dalabiras S, Handdon Z. Chronic temporomandibular joint dysfunction : an area of debate. Hard Tissue 2012; 10: 1-9.
[2]. Raphael KG, Chandler HK, Ciccone DS. Is childhood abuse a risk factor for chronic pain in adulthood? Curr Pain Headache Rep 2004; 8: 99-110.
[3]. Hall M, Hall J The long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse: Counseling implications. Vistas 2011; 19: 1-8.
[4]. Bernard JE. Depression: A review of its definition. MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy 2018; 5: 5-7.
[5]. Manchikani L, Fellows B, Singh V. Understanding psychological aspects of chronic pain in the interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2002; 5: 57-82

Abstract: Introduction: It s now accepted that many temporomandibular disorder patients may suffer from somatization disorders. Somatization is described as the transformation of deep psychological conflicts into body complaints or illnesses. Goals: Evaluate scores in somatization in craniomandibular disorders and bruxing behavior individuals with different types of abuse and test the hypothesis that somatization scores will increase in such subjects if reporting multiple types of abuse. Methods: Clinical examination, history of the chief complaint to evaluate craniomandiblar disorders, questionnaires and clinical examination for bruxing behavior, and psychological measures including the Rief and Hiller instrument for somatization and the Saunders and Becker-Lausen instrument for childhood maltreatment were utilized to evaluate......

Key words: Craniomandibular Disorders. Bruxing Behavior. Somatization. Emotional, Physical, Sexual Abuse.

[1]. Negele A, Kaufhold J, Kallenbach L, Bohleber ML. Childhood trauma and its relation to chronic depression in adulthood. Depression Research and Treatment 2015; 201: 1-21.
[2]. Nelson IS. Physical symptoms in sexually abused women: Somatization or undetected injury. Child Abuse Rev 2002; 11: 51-64.
[3]. Price C. Characteristics of women seeking body-oriented therapy as an adjunct o psychotherapy during recovery from childhood sexual abuse. J Bodywork Mov Ther 2004; 4: 35-42.
[4]. Mulder RT, Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Fergusson DM. Relationship between dissociation, childhood sexual abuse, childhood physical abuse and mental illness in a general population sample. Am J Psychiatry 1998 155; 86-11.
[5]. Kafas P, Dalabiras S, Handoon Z,. Chronic temporomandibular joint dysfunction: An area of debate. Hard Tissue 2012; 10; 1-9.

Abstract: Introduction: Bruxing behavior is a severe clinical disorder and various types have been described in the current literature. Goals: Evaluate scores in depression in diurnal, sleep and mixed bruxing behavior subgroups with Craniomandibular disorders. Methods: Clinical examination of muscles and joints, history of the chief complaint, palpation of joint and muscles, comprehensive questionnaires, biomechanical tests, classification of the type of bruxing behavior and the Beck Depression Inventory were used to gather data. Craniomandibular Disorders and Bruxing Behavior subjects were allocated to subgroups presenting with diurnal, sleep and mixed bruxing behavior and scores in depression were compared. Subjects with CMDs and....

Keywords: Bruxism., Depression., Diurnal, Sleep, Mixed Bruxism. Craniomandibular Disorders

[1]. Kafas P, Dalabiras S, Handoon Z. Chronic temporomandibular joint dysfunction: An area of debate. Hard Tissue 2012; 10: 1-9.
[2]. The Academy of Prosthodontics: "Glossay of Prosthodontics terms". J Prost Dent 2005; 94: 10-29.
[3]. Gongormus Z, Erciyas K. Evaluation of the relationship between anxiety, depression and bruxism. Evaluation of the relationship between anxiety and depression and bruxism. J Int Med Res 2009; 37: 547-50.
[4]. Dias IM, Maia ID, de Mello L, Leite IC, Leite FP. Evaluation of a correlation among sleep bruxism and depression levels, chronic pain and nonspecific physical symptoms according to axis II of the RSD. RSBO 2014; 11: 352-59.
[5]. Kato T, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism: A sleep-related movement disorder. Sleep Med Clin 2010; 5: 9-35..

Abstract: Introduction: Oral jaw habits constitute certain behaviors which in some cases are very harmful to some anatomic components of the stomatognathic system. Goals: Evaluate the frequency of jutting the jaw forward in subjects with different types of bruxing behavior, test the hypothesis that such behavior is observed more frequently in subjects with mixed bruxing behavior. Methods: History of the chief complaint, clinical examination, palpation of the temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles, questionnaires, a specific questionnaire for bruxing behavior, evaluation of oral jaw habits and self - report were used to assess 107...

Keywords: Craniomandibular Disorders. Bruxing Behavior. Jutting the jaw forward. Oral jaw habits

[1]. Kafas P, Dalabiras S, Handoon Z. Chronic temporomandibular joint dysfunction: an area of debate. Hard Tissue 2012; 10: 1-9.
[2]. The Academy of Prosthodontics. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. J Prost Dent 2005; 94: 10-29.
[3]. Molina OF, Gaio DC, Cury MD,Gimenez SR, Salomão EC, Pinesci E. Uma análise crítica dos sistemas de clasificação sobre o bruxismo. JBA 2002;2: 61-69.
[4]. Shah AF, Batra M, Sudeep CB, Gupta M, Kumar K. Oral habits and their implications Annals Medicus 2014; 1: 179-86.
[5]. Molina OF, Rank R, Simião BR, Junior FD, Peixoto MS, Ogawa W, Soares FL. Cervical pain on awakening in the morning and bruxing behavior types: A comparison study and preliminary results, J Dent Med Sci 2018; 78; 17: 67-72.

Abstract: Introduction: Many studies about anxiety, depression, and somatization in craniomandibular disorders and bruxing behavior individuals have been carried out. However, there is paucity of studies about more complex psychological disorder, for instance, dissociation. Goals: Describe scores in depression, somatization, anger-in and dissociation and discuss the clinical and therapeutic implications in a subgroup of craniomandbular disorders an bruxing behavior subjects with very high scores in dissociation. Methods: A retrospective review of clinical charts of 51 subjects with craniomandibular disorders and bruxing behavior and high scores in dissociation, 51 subjects with craniomandibula disorders and low scores in dissociation and 51 no craniomandibular disorders and no bruxing behavior subjects, was carried out. Clinical examination, evaluation of the.....

[1]. Kafas , Dalabiras S, Handoon Z. Chronic temporomandibular joint dysfunction: An area of debate. Hard Tissue 2012; 10: 1-9.
[2]. Praveena KS, Ral R, Easwaran MA, Easwaran B. Temporomanibular disorders: Clinical and modern methods in differential diagnosis. J Dent Med Sci 2014; 13: 1-7.
[3]. Molina OF, Simião BR, Junior FF, Soares FM, Sobreiro MA, Peixoto MG, Tatim J. Depression, somatization and dissociation in bruxers and temporomandibular disorder individuals with sexual abuse history: A comparison study. J Dent Med Sci 2018; 27: 73-81.
[4]. Wiekiewicz M, Paradoowska-Stolarz A,Wieckiewicz W. Psychosocial aspects o bruxism. The most paramount factor influencing teeth grinding. BioMed Res International 2014; 014; 1-7.
[5]. Pinto R, Leite W, Sampaio L, Sanchez M. Association between temporomandibular signs and symptoms and depression in undergraduate students. Rev Dor (São Paulo). 2017; 18: 217-24..

Abstract: Introduction: Oral jaw habits including jutting the jaw forward are directly or indirectly related with pathological changes in the temporomandibular joints. There is scarcity of studies about this relationship. Goals: Evaluate the frequency of jutting the jaw forward in a large sample of Craniomandibular disorders subjects with specific internal derangements of the TMJs. Methods: Retrospective investigation of clinical charts of 543 subjects previously examined in the last sixteen years. Clinical examination, self-report, palpation of joint and masticatory muscles, questionnaires, criteria for Craniomandibular disorders, bruxing behavior, and biomechanical tests were used to determine the type of temporomandibular internal derangements. Subjects were allocated to different clinical subgroups with unilateral capsulitis (n=27), bilateral.....

Keywords: Jutting the jaw forward. Temporomandibular Disorders. Internal derangements. Oral Jaw Habits

[1]. Kafas P, Dalabiras S, Handoon Z. Chronic temporomandibular joint dysfunction: an area of debate. Hard Tissue 2012; 10: 1-9.
[2]. Israel H. Internal derangements of the temporomandibular jint. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N A. 2016; 28: 313-33.
[3]. Suhany RD, Suhany MF, Muntean A, Mesaros M, Baadea ME. Deleterious oral habits in children with hearing impairment. Clujul Med 2015; 88: 403-07.
[4]. Shah AF, Batra M, Sudeep CB, Gupta M, Kumar K. Oral habits and their implications. Annals Medicus 214; 1: 179-86.
[5]. Yoshioka DM, Sanches ML, Kihara GT, Juliano Y, Novo NF, Guimarães AS. Oral parafunctional habits associations with temporomandibular disorders. IADR General Session and Poster Presentation. Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, June 21, 2012..

Abstract: Behavior + Morning awakening with headache subgroup versus Craniomandibular Disorders + Bruxing Behavior No morning awakening with headache subgroup (p>0,05); Craniomandibular Disorders + Bruxing Behavior + Morning awakening with headache subgroup versus No Craniomandibular Disorders No Awakening with headache subgroup (p<0,001); Craniomandibular Disorders + Bruxing Behavior No morning awakening with headache subgroup versus No Craniomandibular Disorders No morning awakening with headache subgroup (p<0,001). Conclusion: CMDs subjects with sleep or mixed bruxing behavior demonstrated higher scores in depression, somatization and painful sites as compared with the control subgroup. Craniomandibular disorders and bruxing behavior subjects reporting.....

Keywords: Craniomandibular Disorders, Bruxing Behavior. Depression. Somatization. Morning Awakening with Headache

[1]. Molina OF, Rank R, Simião BR, Junior FD, Peixoto MS, Ogawa WN et al. Cervical pain on awakening in the morning and bruxing behavior types: A comparison study and preliminary results. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2018; 17: 67-72.
[2]. Poveda RR, Bagan JV, Dias JM, Hernández BS, Jiménez SY. Review of temporomandibular joint pathology. Part 1: Classification, epidemiology and risk factors. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007; 12: 292-98.
[3]. Bader G, Lavigne GJ Sleep bruxism: overview of an oromandibular sleep moveent disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2000; 4: 27-43.
[4]. Fricton JR, Olsen T. Predictors of outcome for treatment of temporomandibular disorder. J Orofac Pain 1996; 10: 54-65.
[5]. Saheeb BD, Otakpor AN. Co-morbid psychiatric disorders in Nigerian patients suffering temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction. Niger J Clin Pract 2005; 8: 23-8.

Abstract: Introduction: Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joints constitute terms used to describe anatomical and functional alterations in the joint disc and adjacent anatomic structures . Not all stages of such disorders have been completely described and there may be "transitions" from one stage to the other. Goal: Describe signs, symptoms and "changes" indicating transitional stages in subgroups presenting with internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. Methods: Retrospective evaluation of clinical records from subjects with bilateral TMJ capsulitis (n=30), TMJ retrodiskal pain (n=30), TMJ disk-attachment pain (n=32), TMJ arthralgia (n=23), and TMJ osteoarthritis (n=20). Clinical......

[1]. Ohlmann B, Waldecker M, Leckel M, Bömicke W, Behnisch R, Rammelsberg P et al. Correlations between sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders. J Clin Med 2020; 9: 1-11.
[2]. Dimitroulos G. Temporomandibular Disorders: A clinical update BMJ 1998; 317: 190-4.
[3]. Molina OF, Rank R, Simião BR, Junior FD, Peixoto MS, Ogawa WN, Soares FL. Cervical pain on awakening in the morning and bruxing behavior types: A comparison study and preliminary results. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences2018; 17 67-7.
[4]. Poluha RL, Canales G, Costa Y, Grossmann E, Bonjardim L, Conti PC.. Temporomandibular joint disc displacement with reduction: a review of mechanisms and clinical presentation. JAOS 2019; 27: 1-9.
[5]. Israel H. Internal derangements of the temporomandbular joint. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Amer 2016; 28: 313-33.

Abstract: Introduction: Joint noises have enormous clinical significance in the context of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joints. The relationship between joint noises and stages of internal derangements is not well understood. Goals: Evaluate the frequency of joint noises, test the hypothesis that the frequency of joint noises including reciprocal clicking increases with the severity of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joints. Methods: The clinical records of 135 subjects presenting with bilateral capsulitis, bilateral retrodiskal pain, bilateral disk-attachment pain, bilateral arthralgia and bilateral osteoarthritis that had been evaluated some years previously were retrieved and examined retrospectively regarding joint noises. At initial interview all subjects were examined....

Key word: Temporomandibular disorders. Internal Derangements. Joint noises. Frequency. Early/advanced stages.

[1]. Hedge V. A review of the disorders of the temporomandibular joint. J Indian Prosthod Soc 2005; 5: 56-61.
[2]. Ashiq S.Temporomandibular joint and temporomandibular disorders. Acta Scient Dental Sci 2019; 3: 140-55.
[3]. Tomas X, Pomes F, Berenguer J, Llorenç Q, Nicolau , Mercader JM et al. MR imaging of the tempromandibular joint dysfunction: A pictorial review. Radiographics 2006; 26: 765-81.
[4]. Buduru K, Patil R, Natarajan K, Pentyala S, Bau BA, Vankudoth D et al. Assessment of radiological changes involving the articular surface of the temporomandibuar joint in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis using computed tomographic scan: A prospective clinical radiological study. Arch Medicine Health Sciences 2017; 5:24-9.
[5]. Tatli U, Machon V. Internal derangements of the temporomandsibular joint: Diagnosis and management. Intech 2018; 2018: 47-67..-

Abstract: Introduction: Some pain associated terms used by craniomandibular disorder patients during clinical evaluation may have clinical importance in the diagnosis of internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. Goals: Describe some terms which have enormous utility in the diagnosis of specific internal derangements of the temporomanibular joint. Methods: Retrospective evaluation of clinical records of subjects with diagnosed bilateral capsulitis (n=30), bilateral retrodiscitis (n=30), bilateral disc-attachment pain (n=32), bilateral arthralgia (n=23) and bilateral ostearthritis of the TMJ (n=20). Questionnaires, clinical examination, palpation of joint and muscles, evaluation of the chief complaint and biomechanical tests were used to evaluate types of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint....

Key word: Craniomandibular disorders. Capsulitis. Retrodiskal Pain. Disk-Attachment pain. Arthralgia. Osteoarhritis. Temporomandibular joint.

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