iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2022

Abstract: Background: Radiographic examination plays an important role in every stage of dental case management. Lack of public knowledge about radiography may cause it to beviewed dangerous. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of public knowledge about dentomaxillofacial radiography in Lau Bakeri Village, Deli Serdang Regency. Materials and Methods: This type of research is a descriptive survey using a questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Location of this research was conducted in Lau Bakeri village. The research population is people aged 20-60 years in Lau Bakeri village as many as 3,351 people. The sampling method used the Slovin formula so that there were 370 research samples......

Keywords: knowledge; dentomaxillofacial radiographic examination

[1]. Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001; 414:782–787.
[2]. Antonetti DA, Klein R, Gardner TW. Diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(13):1227–39.
[3]. Silva P, Cavallerano JD, Sun JK, et al. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.In:Stephen J. Ryan editor-in-chief. Retina. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2013. p.969–1000.
[4]. Kumar A, Vashist P. Indian community eye care in 2020: Achievements and challenges. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68(2):291-293. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2381_19
[5]. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Fluorescein angiographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy: ETDRS report number 13. Ophthalmology. 1991 May 1;98(5):834-40.

Abstract: Aim The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the outcome of different treatment modalities in PDR patients. Methodology
This Prospective, comparative, Interventional study was conducted. All the patients who reported to ophthalmology OPD with PDR during the study period (Feb.2020-Aug.2021) were evaluated. Detailed ocular examination including BCVA, indirect ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography and FFA was done. Patients were divided in two groups, Group A received Intravitreal Anti VEGF(Bevacizumab) injection and Group B treated by PRP. Outcome measure in term of visual improvement and regression......

Keywords: PDR, PRP, Anti VEGF, DME

[1]. Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001; 414:782–787.
[2]. Antonetti DA, Klein R, Gardner TW. Diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(13):1227–39.
[3]. Silva P, Cavallerano JD, Sun JK, et al. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.In:Stephen J. Ryan editor-in-chief. Retina. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2013. p.969–1000.
[4]. Kumar A, Vashist P. Indian community eye care in 2020: Achievements and challenges. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68(2):291-293. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2381_19
[5]. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Fluorescein angiographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy: ETDRS report number 13. Ophthalmology. 1991 May 1;98(5):834-40

Abstract: Objectives The main objective of this study is to determine the association of serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels, and progression of Preeclampsia. (PE). Materials and method This is a case-control study, was conducted at Maternity Hospital, Police Hospital, and Port Sudan Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan, from January/2017 to August 2017. The study enrolled 100 women divided into normal Control group (n = 40), and Case group included 60 women with PE (38 mild cases, and 22 severe cases). Estimation of serum LDH and GGT levels were measured by using the Spectrophotometric method using BioSystems reagents (BioSystems S.A. Costa. Brava,30.08030. Barcelona, Spain).......

Keywords: GGT; LDH; Preeclampsia; Sudan.

[1]. Ghulmiyyah L, Sibai B. Maternal mortality from PE/eclampsia. Semin Perinatol, 2012; 36:56-59. WB Saunders.
[2]. Phipps E, Prasanna D, Brima W, Jim B. PE: updates in pathogenesis, definitions, and guidelines.
[3]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol.2016;11:1102-13.
[4]. Abalos E, Cuesta C, Grosso AL, Chou D, Say L. Global and regional estimates of PE and eclampsia: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2013; 170:1-7.
[5]. Abalos E, Cuesta C, Carroli G, Qureshi Z, Widmer M, Vogel JP, et al. WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health Research Network. PE, eclampsia and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the W orld H ealth O rganization Multicountry S urvey on M aternal and N ewborn H ealth.

Abstract: Aims & Objectives: As the NMC has introduced a foundation course associated with the competency based medical curriculum for the Indian Medical Graduates, analysis of the feedback from the students will be a welcome addition to its improvisation in the coming years. Materials & Methods: The present study is a cross‑sectional study was conducted among the Ist year Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students of 2020-21 batch of Maharani Laxmi Bai government medical college, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Results: Out of 21 feed-back questions, the students have given high percentage of ranking which is 5-strongly agree to the question numbers 2,3,6,.....

[1]. Pandey AK, Prabhath S, Nayak KR, Andrade L, Prabhu K, Nayak V, Kalthur SG. One-month long foundation course for newly joined Indian medical undergraduates: Faculty and students' perspective. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2021 Feb 1;77:S146-56.
[2]. Amrutha AM, Mangasuli V, Ganashree CP, Yogesh D. Novel foundation course for medical students: student and faculty perspectives. Research and Development in Medical Education. 2021;10(1):1-4.
[3]. Khorwal G, Negi G, Bhute A, Chandra H, Balasubramanian P, Pant J. Online Foundation Course Program for First Year Medical Undergraduates Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic–A New Learning Experience. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2021;12:739.
[4]. O'Cathain A, Croot L, Duncan E, Rousseau N, Sworn K, Turner KM, Yardley L, Hoddinott P. Guidance on how to develop complex interventions to improve health and healthcare. BMJ open. 2019 Aug 1;9(8):e029954.
[5]. Braithwaite J, Churruca K, Long JC, Ellis LA, Herkes J. When complexity science meets implementation science: a theoretical and empirical analysis of systems change. BMC medicine. 2018 Dec;16(1):1-4.

Abstract: Collapse of the alveolar ridge both vertically and horizontally following the extraction of teeth is a challenging task for a prosthodontist to deal with. The preservation of ridge can be attained by many techniques including Socket Shield, Pontic Shield and Root Submergence technique all of which comes under partial extraction therapy (PET). This case report describes the technique of preserving the alveolar ridge resorption by submerging the natural teeth roots followed by fabrication of complete dentures over the healed ridge

Keywords: Partial extraction therapy, Root submergence, Ridge resorption, Complete denture

[1]. Hiremath HP, Doshi YS, Kulkarni SS, Purbay SK. Endodontic treatment in submerged roots: a case report. Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects. 2010;4(2):64.
[2]. Atwood DA. Reduction of residual ridges: a major oral disease entity. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1971 Sep 1;26(3):266-79.
[3]. Zarb GA, Hobkirk J, Eckert S, Jacob R. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients: complete dentures and implant-supported prostheses. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Nov 21.
[4]. Casey DM, Lauciello FR. A review of the submerged-root concept. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1980 Feb 1;43(2):128-32.
[5]. Salama M, Du Toit DJ. Partial extraction therapies (PET) part 1: maintaining alveolar ridge contour at pontic and immediate implant sites. Periodontics. 2016;36(5):681-7.

Abstract: This study was planned with the objectives to assess the nutritional status of females of the age group of 18-25 years, the prevalence and the risk factors and development of educational packages about PCOS. The research work was delimited with the age group of 18-25 years of women's of Bikaner district. A total of 150 females aged 18-25 years were chosen for the current study using a purposive sample technique. One hundred and fifty females between the ages of 18 and 25 were approached, and 30 of them were chosen as having polycystic ovarian syndrome. A survey performa was used to select and categories the respondents, who provided information such as their names, age, gender, current menstrual status, and medical history. Based on accessibility, samples were.....

[1]. Patil, SN., Wasnik, V., Wadke, R. (2009). Health Problems Amongst Adolescent Girls in Rural Areas of Ratnagiri District of Maharashtra. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 3: 1784-1790.
[2]. Huang, J., Ni, R., Chen, X., Huang, L., Mo, Y., Yang, D. (2010). Metabolic abnormalities in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome in south china. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-142.
[3]. Kar, SK., Choudhury, A., Singh, AP. (2015). Understanding normal development of adolescent sexuality: A bumpy ride. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. DOI: 10.4103/0974-1208.158594.
[4]. https://www.nhp.gov.in/disease/endocrinal/ovaries/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos.PUBLISHED DATE : Feb 26, 2016 PUBLISHED BY : Zahid CREATED / VALIDATED BY : Dr. Aruna Rastogi LAST UPDATED ON : Feb 26, 2016.
[5]. Alsinan, A., Shaman, A. (2017). A Study to Measure the Health Awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Saudi Arabia. Global Journal of Health Science. DOI:10.5539/gjhs. v9n8p130.

Abstract: Introduction: Anaemia is one of the main nutritional deficiency disorders affecting a large proportion of the population, not only in developing but also in industrialized countries. The high prevalence of iron and other micronutrient Deficiencies among women before and during pregnancy in developing Countries is of concern and maternal anaemia is still a cause of considerable perinatal mortality and morbidity. The improvement in the industrialized world is due largely to more effective diagnosis and treatment of anaemia.
Aim of the study: To find association between 3rd trimester maternal haemoglobin levels with birth weight of neonates......

[1]. Bodeau-Livinec F, Briand V, Berger J, Xiong X, et al . Maternal anaemia in Benin: prevalence, risk factors, and association with low birth weight. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2011; 85(3): 414-420.
[2]. Bondevik GT, Lie RT, Ulstein M et al. Maternal hematological status and risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery in Nepal. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001;80:402-8.
[3]. Elhassan EM, Abbaker AO, Haggaz AD, et al. Anemia and low birth weight in Medani, Hospital, Sudan. BMC Res Notes 2010;3:181.
[4]. Haider BA, Olofin I, Wang M, Spiegelman D, Ezzati M, Fawzi WW. Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bmj. 2013; 346.
[5]. James TR. Haemoglobin concentrations and indices of iron status in the three trimesters of pregnancy and their relationship to foetal outcome 2012..

Abstract: Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the post-operative sensitivity in Class 2 resin restorations after two different techniques using VAS. Materials and methods: A total of 50 class 2 composite restorations were conducted on 46 patients during a period of 2 years. The sample was randomly divided into one of two groups and were restored. Group 1(n=25) was restored using injection moulding technique using bulk fill preheated composite(55ºC) and Palodent V3 sectional matrix system(Dentsply®) and Group 2(n=25) was restored using injection moulding technique using bulk fill pre heated composite(55º C) and the Biofit HD Posterior(Bioclear®) transparent sectional matrix and cured from the buccal, lingual and.....

KEY WORDS: bulk fill composites, injection moulding technique, Bioclear biofit HD, Palodent V3, Dentsply Sirona, post-operative sensitivity, class 2 composite restorations, sectional matrix

[1]. Albers HF (2002) Tooth-coloured restoratives: principles and techniques. 9th ed. Hamilton, Ont. ; Lewiston, NY: BC Decker.
[2]. Lucey S, Lynch CD, Ray NJ, et al. Effect of pre-heating on the viscosity and microhardness of a resin composite. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:278-282.
[3]. Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Cruvinel DR, et al. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites. J Dent. 2011;39(suppl 1):e25-e29.
[4]. Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, Hall G, et al. Effect of composite temperature on in vitro intrapulpal temperature rise. Dent Mater. 2007;23:1283-1288.
[5]. Bernardo M, Luis H, Martin MD, Leroux BG, Rue T, Leitao J, et al. (2007). Survival and reasons for failure of amalgam versus composite posterior restorations placed in a randomized clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc 138(6):775-783.

Abstract: A 35 YO old patient without any medical history presented with an acute decreasing of visual acuity inf the right eye without any other clinical signs. Ophthalmic examination revealed a best corrected visual acuity limited to hand movement in the right eye and 6/10 in the left eye. Slit lamp examination was normal and fundus evaluation showed an vitreous hemorrhage grade 4 and Sea fan neovascularizations in the right eye. B scan sonography of the left eye showed a flat retina. An exhaustive etiologic investigation came back negative. Eales disease diagnosis was made considering the bilateral lesions, the sea fan neovascularisations and the controlateral vitreous hemorrhage and thus exclusion of other systemic or ocular conditions that could present with similar retinal features......

[1]. ] M-H Errera , A Pratas, Eales' disease, Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie, Volume 39, Issue 5, May 2016, Pages 474-482
[2]. J.L.Sánchez-Vicentea, A.Moruno-Rodríguez, Diagnosis of Eales disease from a macular epiretinal membrane, Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition), Volume 94, Issue 11, November 2019, Pages 556-560.