iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2022

Abstract: Leiomyosarcomas (LMS) ,the malignant neoplasm showing smooth muscle differentiation, are aggressive and can arise from various locations. It commonly arises from uterus, gastrointestinal tract and soft tissue. Primary Pleural Leiomyosarcomas are extremely rare and only a few cases have been published. Articles suggest that it presumably originates from bronchial or pulmonary vascular smooth muscle and exclusion of all other possible primary sites of leiomyosarcoma is important before signing out the pathological report. Because of its rarity there is a limited knowledge about the natural history and prognosis . This is a rare case report of leiomyosarcoma presenting as primary in pleura.

[1]. Sinha AK, Khanna A, Talwar D, Dbaral C. Primary pleural leiomyosarcoma - A rare entity. Lung India : Official Organ of Indian Chest Society. 2017 Jan-Feb;34(1):104-105.
[2]. Rais, G., Raissouni, S., Mouzount, H. et al. Primary pleural leiomyosarcoma with rapid progression and fatal outcome: a case report. J Med Case Reports 6, 101 (2012).
[3]. Mark R. Wick, Kevin O. Leslie, Mark H. Stoler,15 - Sarcomas and Sarcomatoid Neoplasms of the Lungs and Pleural Surfaces,Practical Pulmonary Pathology: A Diagnostic Approach (Third Edition),Elsevier,2018,Pages 467-526.
[4]. Tanaka, K., Iwata, T., Nishii, K. et al. A case of primary pulmonary leiomyosarcoma completely resected after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. surg case rep 5, 91 (2019).
[5]. Schöffski P, Chawla S, Maki RG, et al.: Eribulin versus dacarbazine in previously treated patients with advanced liposarcoma or leiomyosarcoma: a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet 387 (10028): 1629-37, 2016.

Abstract: For this study 40 dental students were selected,which included internship as well as post-graduate students. The criteria for selection of samples is no neck pain previously, the age group between 22 to 30 years, both gender included and those attending the patients for dental procedure during their course period. Allthe samples were placed in sitting position and the measurement of neck hyperexension was done with inch tape. After completion of data collection the statistical analysis was done, it showed dominantly no limitation in neck hyperextension..

[1]. CHANG-YU-HSIEH MS, PT, BRADLEY W. YEUNG PTA Active neck motion measurement with a tape measurement. The journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy American physical therapy association.
[2]. Stephen E. Asha MBBS,MMED, Richard pryor MD Validation of a method to assess range of motion of the cervical using a tape measure Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics Volume 36 issue 8 oct 2013 pages 538-545
[3]. AimanAsyraf Ahmed Sukari, Sarwinder Singh, Muhammad Hafiz Bohari, ZamzuriIdrisExaming the range of motionof the cervical spine: utilising Different Bedside Instruments. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences 2021 April :28 (2) 100-105.
[4]. M-Y. Lee, H-Y,Lee and M-S Young Characteristics of cervical Position sense in subject with forward head posture Journal of Physical therapy science Vol 26 no 11 PP 1741-1743,2014.
[5]. Balogun, JA, et al: Inter – and intratester reliability of measuring neck motion with tape measure and Myrin gravity – reference goniometer J Orthop Sports PhysTher 10:248..

Abstract: Introduction: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a life-threatening problem with high morbidity which normally can occur due to the treatment of hematological malignancies or sometimes as solid tumors. Basically, TLS occurs as per the rapid devastation of tumor cells due to cancer chemotherapy initiation and spontaneously in one-third of the cases. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of TLS in patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Hematology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total 60 patients were selected.......

Keywords: Tumor Lysis Syndrome, Incidence, Pathogenesis

[1]. Alakel N, Middeke JM, Schetelig J, Bornhauser M. Prevention and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome, and the efficacy and role of rasburicase. Onco Targets Ther. 2017;10:597-605
[2]. K. R. Hande and G. C. Garrow, "Acute tumor lysis syndrome in patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma," American Journal of Medicine, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 133–139, 1993.
[3]. M. S. Cairo and M. Bishop, "Tumour lysis syndrome: new therapeutic strategies and classification," British Journal of Haematology, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 3–11, 2004.
[4]. Cairo MS, Bishop M. Tumour lysis syndrome: new therapeutic strategies and classifcation. Br J Haematol. 2004;127:3–11.
[5]. Cairo MS, Coifer B, Reiter A, Younes A. Recommendations for the evalua- tion of risk and prophylaxis of tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) in adults and children with malignant diseases: an expert TLS panel consensus. Br J Haematol. 2010;149:578–86.
[6]. Jeha S. Tumor lysis syndrome. Semin Hematol. 2001;38(4 Suppl 10):4–8..

Abstract: Hip joint is one of the stable and major weight bearing joint with significant mobility. Hip pain can lead to significant morbidity in one's lifestyle. Many radiological investigations are available for hip pain evaluation like x-ray, ultrasound, CT and MRI.X-ray and CT can diagnose bony pathologies accurately but have limited role in evaluation of soft tissue pathologies and radiation exposure is also drawback of these modalities, while bony and cartilaginous pathologies are limitations of ultrasound. Hip pain can be due to numerous pathological conditions like congenital and development, infective, arthritic and neoplastic. MRI has excellent soft tissue contrast and resolution with no operator.....

[1]. Markisz JA, Knowles RJ, Altchek DW, Schneider R, Whalen JP, Cahill PT. Segmental patterns of avascular necrosis of the femoral heads: early detection with MR imaging. Radiology 1987; 162:717-720.
[2]. ZoiaStoica, Daniela Dumitrescu, M. Popescu, IoanaGheonea,Mihaela Gabor. Imaging of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head: Familiar Methods and Newer Trends. Current health science journal. 2009 Jan-Mar; 35(1) : 23-28
[3]. Patterson R J, Bickel WH, Dahlin DC. Idiopathic avascular necrosis of head of femur. A study of fifty two cases. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. 1964. 46A; 267
[4]. Diana Kamal, RodicaTraistaru, D.O.Alexandru, D.C.Greecu, L.Mogoanta. Epidemiologic Study of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head. Current Health Sciences Journal. Vol.39, No.3, 2013.
[5]. Nathalie Boutry, Christelle Paul, Xavier Leroy, David Fredoux, Henri Migaud, Anne Cotton. Destructive Osteoarthritis of the.

Abstract: Enlargement of the maxillary sinus often precludes implant placement in the posterior quadrant without augmentation to increase bone height to stabilize the implant fixtures and provide load handling following restoration. Maxillary sinus augmentation has been a technical challenge due to the potential for tearing of the Schneiderian membrane during lateral window formation. Purpose: this study is to evaluate the outcomes of the maxillary sinus floor augmentation both clinically and radiographically using the piezoelectric device versus trephine design before implant installation. Material& Methods: This......

Keywords: Piezoelectric device, trephine design, bone graft, sinus floor elevation, Schneiderian membrane

[1]. Ferrara E and Stella p. Restoration of the edentulous maxilla: the case for the zygomatic implants. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2004; 62:1418.
[2]. Van den Bergh J, Ten Bruggenkate C and Disch F et al., Anatomical aspects of sinus floor elevatins. Clin Oral Impl Res.2000; 11:217-229.
[3]. Nicholas J. Toscano, Dan Holtzclaw, and paul S. Rosen: The effect of piezoelectric Use on Open Sinus Lift Perforation: A Retrospective Evaluation of 56 Consecutively Treated Cases from Private Practices, Journal of periodontology. 2010; 81:167-171.
[4]. Raghoebar G, Timmenga N and Reintesma H et al., Maxillary bone grafting for the insertion of endosseous implants: results after 12-24 months. Clin Oral impl Res 2001; 12:279-286.
[5]. Dong-S, Paul M, Ramon P, Kenneth L Minimally Invasive Sinus Augmentation using Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Vibration and Hydraulic Pressure. The Journal of Implant & Advanced Clinical Dentistry.2010; Vol.2, no.10.

Abstract: Dens invaginatus is an abnormal developmental anomaly merely agreed to be a gene-related disorder. There are three types of invaginations, of which Type I is the most common. The diagnosis is based on clinical and radiological examinations. Because of the defect in development, these teeth are very vulnerable to pulp involvement and are a great threat to success of endodontic treatment due to the varied and complex anatomy of the root canal system and the invagination. An early prophylactic approach is often the most effective mean of treatment and with little intervention before the involvement of pulp, one may avoid complicated endodontic treatment many a times. This paper gives an overview regarding this developmental anomaly and describes the clinical and radiographic features related to the different types of dens invaginatus and the therapeutic approaches through 9 cases.

Keywords: Dens invaginatus, prophylaxis, treatment

[1]. Suruchi S, Maria R, Maria A. Dens invaginatus – A review and case report. Endodontology 2010; 22:73-80.
[2]. Alani A, Bishop K. Dens invaginatus. Part 1: classification, prevalence and aetiology. International Endodontic Journal 2008; 41:1123–1136.
[3]. Oehlers FA. Dens invaginatus (dilated composite odontome). I.Variations of the invagination process and associated anterior crown forms. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1957;10:1204‑18
[4]. Mupparapu M, Singer SR. A rare presentation of dens invaginatus in a mandibular lateral incisor occurring concurrently with bilateral maxillary dens invaginatus. Case report and review of literature. Aust Dent J 2004;49:90-3.
[5]. De Sousa SM, Tavano SM, Bramante CM. Unusual case of bilateral talon cusp associated with dens invaginatus. Int Endod J 1999;32:494‑8.

Abstract: Background: Colorectal carcinoma is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Objective: The purpose of the study was to consider the socio-demographic status and serum CEA level as diagnostic tool of colorectal cancer. Methodology: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Surgery at RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand during the period of august 2019 to august 2021. Patients aged 15 years to 75 years and above were included in this study. All available modern technologies including ultrasonography (USG), CT scan, endo-anal USG, chest X-ray were done to detect the primary site and metastasis of colorectal cancer. Result: The most frequent colorectal.......

Keywords: Colon cancer, rectal cancer, socio-demographic status, serum CEA, staging, Colorectal Cancer

[1]. Russell RCG, Norman Williams, cristopher JK, Bailey & Love's short practice of surgy. 25th ed. London: Arnold; 2007.p.1230-31.
[2]. Cushiari A, Steele RJC, Moossa AR. Essential Surgical practice. 4thed.New York. Arnold 2002;581-585.
[3]. Jackson-Thompson J, Ahmed F,German RR, Lai SM, Friedman C.
[4]. Descriptive epidemiology of Colorectal cancer in the United States, 1998-2001. Cancer. 2006; 107: 1103-11.
[5]. Guillermo BC, Autigeno MACP carcinoembryonario preoperatorio.

Abstract: Tideglusib is a drug which has been used for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, recent studies have shown effect of drug in dentin repair by inhibiting Glycogen synthase kinase enzymes. It has also been shown to be better that Mineral trioxide aggregate which is currently used material for dentin remineralisation.

[1]. Tjäderhane L, Carrilho MR, Breschi L, Tay FR, Pashley DH. Dentin basic structure and composition—an overview. Endodontic topics. 2009 Mar;20(1):3-29. [2]. Hostiuc S, Perlea P, Marinescu M, Dogaroiu C, Drima E. GSK-3 Inhibitors and Tooth Repair: An Ethical Analysis. Frontiers in pharmacology. 2019:1495. [3]. Neves V, Babb R, Chandrasekaran D, Sharpe PT. Promotion of natural tooth repair by small molecule GSK3 antagonists. Scientific reports. 2017 Jan 9;7(1):1-7. [4]. Alpan AL, Çalisir M, Kizildag A, Özdede M, Özmen Ö. Effects of a glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor tideglusib on bone regeneration with calvarial defects. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2020 Jul 1;31(5):1477-82. [5]. Neves VC, Sharpe PT. Regulation of reactionary dentine formation. Journal of dental research. 2018 Apr;97(4):416-22.

Abstract: Introduction: When compared to cephalic presentation, breech is the most prevalent mal-presentation with greater neonatal and maternal mortality and morbidity. Only deliberate distribution strategies can avert this undesirable effect. The aim of the study was to compare and evaluate different delivery methods of breech presentations in respect to parity of the mother. Methods: This prospective study was done at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of Rangpur Medical College with a total of 104 pregnancies. Appropriate cases of breech presentation were included and all necessary information was noted including predictive factors, management details, and outcome of the delivery. Result: Vaginal deliveries were......

Keywords: Puerperium, Outcome, Maternal, Parity, Multipara, Primipara

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[3]. Vlemmix F, Rosman N A, Fleuren HA M, Rijnders EB M, Beuckens A, Haak CM et al. Inplementation of thec external cephalic version in breech delivery. Dutch national implementation study of external cephalic version. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2010; 10:20,
[4]. Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hewson SA, Hodnett ED, Saigal S, Willian AR: presentation at term: a randomized multicentre trial. Term Breech trial collaborative group. Lancet 2000; 356: 1375-1383.
[5]. Arias F. Abnormal labor and delivery. In: Daftary SN, Bhide AG (eds.) Practical guide to high risk pregnancy and delivery. 3rd ed. New Delhi, Elsevier; 2008. p 382-3.

Abstract: Résumé: L'expansion cutanée représente un progrès considérable dans le traitement des séquelles de brûlures du cuir chevelu. Sept patients ont subi une expansion cutanée pour des alopécies séquellaires importantes au sein du service de Chirurgie Plastique et des Brules de l'HMIMV, pendant une période de six ans allant de 2015 à 2021. L'objectif de notre travail est de rapporter l'expérience de notre service concernant cette technique de reconstruction en précisant son déroulement chirurgical et en analysant ses indications, ainsi que ses complications..

Keywords: expansion cutanée, séquelle, brûlure, cuir chevelu

[1]. Chassagne JF, Brice M, Maxant P, Flot F, Dinh Doan G, Brice M, Stricker M. Evolution des idées dans les techniques de réparation du scalp. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1986;31:325–35.
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[3]. Roenigk RK, Wheeland RG. Tissue expansion in cicatricial alopecia. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:641–6.
[4]. H. Drissi Qeytoni, M. Nassih, A. Rzin, B. Jidal. 18 cases of cicatricial alopecia treated by tissue expansion. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 2007;108:411-418.
[5]. Ghanime G, Rizkallah N, Said J.M. Tissue expansion for burn sequelae: jeitawe burn center, Lebanon Annals Burns Fire Disasters 2011;24(2):77-81