iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2024

Abstract: Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is still an enigma. It is the most common disorder in about 5-18 % of women. It is associated with hyperandrogenism and menstrual disorders predisposing to metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.It is an iceberg of future catastrophe. The aim is to study the prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome and pathophysiology of risk factors to avoid complications in the future.
Materials and Methods: A.......

Keywords: PCOS, Prevalence, Diagnostic Criteria, Metabolic Syndrome, Menstrual Disorders, Universal Screening

[1] Pm Spritzer, Ab Motta. Adolescence And Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Current Concepts On Diagnosis And Treatment. Int J Clin Pract. 2015; 69(11): 1236–1246.
[2] L Ibáñez, Se Oberfield, S Witchel, Et Al. An International Consortium Update: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome In Adolescence. Horm Res Paediatr. 2017; 88(6): 371–395.
[3] As Peña, E Codner, S Witchel. Criteria For Diagnosis Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome During Adolescence: Literature Review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022; 12(8).
[4] Lj Moran, Robert J Norman, Michael J Davies Et Al The Role Of Lifestyle Modifications In Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Trends Endocrinol Metab 2002 Aug;13(6):251-7.
[5] Rebecca L. Thomson Ph.D. A B, Jonathan D. Buckley Ph.D. A, Siew S. Lim Mnd. B Et Al, Lifestyle Management Improves Quality Of Life And Depression In Overweight And Obese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Fertility And Sterility October 2010, 94(5) 1812- 1816.

Abstract: Background: The aim of the study is to review the safety and the success in fibroid patients by using high intensity focused ultrasound and compare with those of other surgeries for treatment of fibroid. Materials and Methods: We searched in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science by using the keywords MRHIFU and High Intensity Focused Ultrasound, uterine fibroid, fertility sparing and pregnancy. The literature reviews for the recent 7 years were searched. The database search was limited to English although much of publications......

Keywords: High Intensity Focused Ultrasound, Fertility sparing, Uterine Fibroid, Non-invasive treatment, MRHIFU

[1] Lauren A Wise, Shannon K Laughlin Et Al- Tomasso Epidemiology Of Uterine Fibroids - From Menarche To Menopause Clin Obstet Gynecol 2016 Mar, 59(1):2-24.
[2] Outi Uimari, Kavita S Subramaniam Et Al Uterine Fibroids (Leiomyomata) And Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Front Reprod Health 15,2022,Mar 4,4:818243
[3] N Mukhopadhyaya, Grace Pokuah Asante Et Al. Uterine Fibroids: Impact On Fertility And Pregnancy Loss , Obtetrics, Gynaecology And Reproductive Medicine 2007, 17(11), 311-317
[4] Olav Istre Md Management Of Systematic Fibroids: Conservative Treatment Modalities Other Than Abdominal Or Laparoscopic Myomectomy, Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics And Gynaecology August 2008, 22(4), 735-747.
[5] Rezk A, Kahn J, Singh M. Fertility Sparing Management In Uterine Fibroids, Treasure Island (Fl) 2024 Jan

Abstract: Background: Faciomaxillary tumors and tumor like lesions can occur at all age groups irrespective of the gender. The lesions also do not demonstrate a specific location as most of them can occur in both mandible and maxillary region with involvement of tooth. These lesions cannot be distinguished based on the radiological appearance as most of the lesions have overlapping features and hence the patient has to undergo invasive procedure to get a definitive diagnosis......

Keyword: Faciomaxillary lesions; Odontogenic keratocyst; Dentigerous cyst;Periapical cyst; Ameloblastoma

[1]. Deshmukh J, Shrivastava R, Bharath Kp, Mallikarjuna R. Giant Radicular Cyst Of The Maxilla. Bmj Case Rep. 2014 May 2;2014:Bcr2014203678. Doi: 10.1136/Bcr-2014-203678. Pmid: 24792022; Pmcid: Pmc4025383.
[2]. Taylor Bg. Ameloblastoma. Ca Cancer J Clin. 1968 Jul-Aug;18(4):205-7. Doi: 10.3322/Canjclin.18.4.205. Pmid: 4992869.
[3]. Mckinney Sl, Lukes Sm. Dentigerous Cyst In A Young Child: A Case Report. Can J Dent Hyg. 2021 Oct 1;55(3):177-181. Pmid: 34925518; Pmcid: Pmc8641551.
[4]. Barrett Aw, Sneddon Kj, Tighe Jv, Gulati A, Newman L, Collyer J, Norris Pm, Coombes Dm, Shelley Mj, Bisase Bs, Liebmann Rd. Dentigerous Cyst And Ameloblastoma Of The Jaws. Int J Surg Pathol. 2017 Apr;25(2):141-147. Doi: 10.1177/1066896916666319. Epub 2016 Sep 24. Pmid: 27621276..

Abstract: Introduction: cerebrovascular accident is defined as a sudden, non convulsive focal neurological deficit resulting due to brain ischemia predominantly caused by the thrombo-embolism or with atheromatous carotid plaque as the embolic source1. Cerebrovascular accident is the leading cause of morbidity in elderly patients with varying degrees of neurological deficit. Since it is a preventable condition and with timely intervention, the severity of the disease can be minimized. Hence, the aim of the present study was real time visualization of vascular.........

Keywords: Cerebro-Vascular Accident (CVA), caroto-vertebral duplex ultrasonography, hemodynamic characterization, etiological stratification

[1] Carroll BA. The Extracranial Cerebral Vessels. In: Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneou J, Editors. Diagnostic Ultrasound. 3rd Edition. St. Louis, Missour: Elsevier Mosby Press; 2005. P. 943-944.
[2] Smith WS, Johnston SC, Easton JD. Cerebrovascular Diseases. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Long DL, Jameson JL, Editors. Harrison's Principles Of Internal Medicine. 16th Edition. USA: Mcgraw Hill Medical Press; 2005. P. 2376-2377.
[3] Adam RD. Cerebrovascular Diseases. In: Adam RD, Victor M, Editors. Principles Of Neurology. 3rd Edition. New York: Mcgraw Hill Book Company Press; 1985. P. 570.
[4] Schilling R. Carotid Artery Disease. In: Sanders RC, Editors. Clinical Sonography, A Practical Guide. 2nd Edition. USA: Little, Brown And Company Press; 1991. P. 377.
[5] Dietz A, Hofer M, Sitzer M. Cerebrovascular Imaging. In: Antoch G, Pieper M, Dietz A, Reihs T, Editors. Teaching Manual Of Color Duplex Sonography. 2nd Edition. New York: Thieme Press; 2004. P. 17.

Abstract: Introduction: The existence of a toxicity in medical culture caused by chronified stress in the exercise of the profession by demanding excellence in practice and the adoption of infallible knowledge. As a result, doctors and medical students have shown higher rates of psychological distress, burnout and diagnosed mental illness.
Methodology: A questionnaire consisting of 11 questions about sleep quality, depression, anxiety, diet and exercise was carried out among medical students. A total of 83 medical students from 7 different Brazilian educational institutions answered the questionnaire.....

Keywords: Insomnia, Anxiety, Depression, Medical students

[1] Aragão, José Aderval Et Al. Ocorrência De Sintomas Depressivos Em Médicos Que Trabalham No Programa De Saúde Da Família. Jornal Brasileiro De Psiquiatria, V. 63, P. 341-346, 2014.
[2] Leão, Andrea Mendes Et Al. Prevalência E Fatores Associados À Depressão E Ansiedade Entre Estudantes Universitários Da Área Da Saúde De Um Grande Centro Urbano Do Nordeste Do Brasil. Revista Brasileira De Educação Médica, V. 42, N. 4, P. 55-65, 2018.
[3] Sampaio, Cristianne Talitha Lopes Et Al. Depressão E Suicídio Em Médicos No Brasil: Uma Revisão Integrativa 2013-2021. Research, Society And Development, V. 11, N. 1, P. E52711125264-E52711125264, 2022.
[4] Sacramento, Bartira Oliveira Et Al. Sintomas De Ansiedade E Depressão Entre Estudantes De Medicina: Estudo De Prevalência E Fatores Associados. Revista Brasileira De Educação Médica, V. 45, P. E021, 2021.
[5] Andrade, João Brainer Clares De Et Al. Contexto De Formação E Sofrimento Psíquico De Estudantes De Medicina. Revista Brasileira De Educação Médica, V. 38, N. 02, P. 231-242, 2014.

Abstract: Background: Spontaneous pregnancy loss can be physically and emotionally taxing for couples, especially when faced with recurrent losses. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), also referred to as recurrent miscarriage or habitual abortion, is historically defined as 3 consecutive pregnancy losses prior to 20 weeks from the last menstrual period . RPL is also defined by two or more failed consecutive pregnancies. It is estimated that fewer than 5% of women will experience two consecutive miscarriages and only 1% experience three or more. At present, there exists.......

Keywords: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)

[1] Stirrat GM. Recurrent Miscarriage I: Definition And Epidemiology. Lancet 1990a;336:673-5.
[2] Coulam С Epidemiology Of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion Am J Reprod Immunol 1991,26 23-7
[3] Warburton D, Fraser FC. Spontaneous Abortion Risks In Man: Data From Reproductive Histories Collected In A Medical Genetics Unit. Am J Hum Genet 1964;16:1-25.
[4] Edmonds DK, Lindsay KS, Miller JF, Williamson E, Wood PL Early Embryonic Mortality In Women Fertl Stenl 1982,38 447-53
[5] Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, O'Connor JF, Baird DD, Schlatterer JP, Canfield RE, Armstrong EG, Nisula ВС. Incidence Of Early Loss In Pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1988;319:189-94.

Abstract: Introduction: Many beliefs concerning child care abound and these vary across all walks of life. Assessed the knowledge, perception and practice of these myths among care- givers of children living in Enugu. Our survey found that, there is still a high level of belief in myths and local practices among caregivers in Enugu. Methods:Study population- caregivers visiting paediatric outpatient clinics in Enugu. Sampling method- a hospital-based, cross-sectional study. Self- administered questionnaires were used to obtain information from the caregivers. Analysis-Data collected was analyzed....

Keywords: Peadiatric, myths, child care, belief, nta, jedi jedi, Enugu, perception, practice

[1] Marinho, S. M., Moura, R. C., & Silva, M. C. Parental Perceptions And Practices Regarding Sugar Intake Among School Children: A Qualitative Study In Portugal. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health. . 2020; 17(4).1225.
Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph17041225
[2] Eck, K. R., Caroli, M., & Spinelli, A. Parents' Perceptions Of Sugar Consumption And Its Health Implications. Journal Of Pediatric Health Care, 2018; 32(4),Pp 391-398. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pedhc.2017.12.008
[3] World Bank. Maternal Education And Child Health: A Review Of The Evidence.2019; Retrieved From
Https://Www.Worldbank.Org/En/Topic/Education/Publication/Maternal-Education-Child-Health
[4] Unicef. Education And Health: The Impact Of Maternal Education On Child Health. 2020; Retrieved From
Https://Www.Unicef.Org/Reports/Education-Health
[5] Social Science & Medicine. The Interplay Of Education And Cultural Traditions In Health Practices. Social Science & Medicine 2017; 177, Pp 96-104. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Socscimed.2017.01.004

Abstract: .........

....

Abstract: Introduction: The straight handpiece is one of the most commonly used instruments in third molar surgeries. However, its use has been suggested to carry a potential risk of soft tissue injury, possibly due to its design limitations leading to direct positioning and excessive heating, which could contribute to soft tissue damage. Direct positioning can sometimes cause excessive heating, leading to potential soft tissue damage. Additionally.....

Keywords: angled handpiece, straight handpiece, third molar, edema, ulceration, impacted mandibular third molars

[1] Albyati Mt, Salwan Y: The Effect Of The Difficulty Of Surgical Extraction Of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars On The Postoperative Inflammatory Response. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2020, 8:107-11. Https://Www.Jrmds.In/Articles/The-Effect-Of-The-Difficulty-Of-Surgical-Extraction-Of-Impacted-Mandibular-Third-Molars-On-The-Postoperative-Inflammator.Pdf
[2] Valmaseda-Castellón E, Berini-Aytés L, Gay-Escoda C: Inferior Alveolar Nerve Damage After Lower Third Molar Surgical Extraction: A Prospective Study Of 1117 Surgical Extractions.. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod.. 2001, 92:337-83. Https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/11598570/
[3] Yuasa H, Sugiura M: Clinical Postoperative Findings After Removal Of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars: Prediction Of Postoperative Facial Swelling And Pain Based On Preoperative Variables. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 42:209-14. Https://Doi.Org/ 10.1067/Moe.2001.118284
[4] Pogrel Ma, Lee Js.: Lee Js. Intraoperative Complications Of Third Molar Surgery. . Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2007, 19:117-128. Https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/18088870/
[5] Gargallo-Albiol J, Buenechea-Imaz R, Gay-Escoda C: Lingual Nerve Protection During Surgical Removal Of Lower Third Molars. A Prospective Randomised Study.. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000, 29:268-71. Https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/11030397