iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2024

Abstract: Aim: The purpose is to study the association between nutritional status and dental carries in children attending outpatient department of a tertiary care centre. Materials and methods: A total of 342 children aged up to 16 years attending the department of District Early Intervention and Care (DEIC) of a Government Medical College and Hospital were selected for this study. The nutritional status was evaluated using BMI for age and converted into Z score by plotting into age and gender specific WHO growth charts. Dental caries status was recorded according to WHO criteria. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis.......

Keywords: BMI-for-age, Dental caries, Malnutrition, Z score

[1] Sheetal A, Hiremath Vk, Patil Ag, Sajjansetty S, Kumar Sr. Malnutrition, And Its Oral Outcome - A Review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Jan;7(1):178-80. Doi:10.7860/Jcdr/2012/5104.2702. Epub 2013 Jan 1. Pmid: 23449967; Pmcid: Pmc3576783
[2] Pitts, N.B.; Zero, D.T.; Marsh, P.D.; Ekstrand, K.; Weintraub, J.A.; Ramos-Gomez, F.; Tagami, J.; Twetman, S.; Tsakos, G.; Ismail, A. Dental Caries. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 2017, 3, 1–16.
[3] Https://Www.Who.Int/Toolkits/Child-Growth-Standards/Standards/Body-Mass-Index-For-Age-Bmi-For-Age
[4] Gupta M, Borle A, Chhari N, Gupta S. Nutritional Status Assessment Using Who Z-Scores (Bmi For Age) In Children Aged 6-15 Years – A Study From Central India. Natl J Community Med. 2015; 6(1):92-7.
[5] Yildiz, G.; Ermis, R.; Calapoglu, N.; Celik, E.; Türel, G. Gene-Environment Interactions In The Etiology Of Dental Caries. J. Dent. Res. 2016, 95, 74–79.

Abstract: Introduction: Numerous epidemiological studies have consistently shown an association between moderate aerobic exercise and decreased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and death, and even a small amount of exercise provides a significant reduction in risk compared to a sedentary lifestyle Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the etiology, epidemiology and prevention of sudden cardiac death in sports. Methodology: The methodology used was a literature review. The research was carried out by means of an electronic search for scientific articles published on the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Lilacs (Latin American Health Sciences Literature) and Pubmed websites. The health terminologies consulted in the Health Sciences descriptors (DeCS/BIREME) were used; the etiology, epidemiology and ways of preventing sudden cardiac death in sports practices.......

[1]. Rosa, Thaís Souza; Leite, Marilene Oliveira. Risco De Infarto Agudo Do Miocárdio Em Praticantes De Musculação De Uma Academia Da Cidade De Itatiaia-Rj. Revista Brasileira De Nutriçao Esportiva, V. 8, N. 44, P. 2, 2014.
[2]. Batista, Raquel Daione Et Al. Rastreio De Sinais De Alarme Cardiovascular Para Morte Súbita Cardíaca Em Desportistas De Participação De Um Clube Recreativo/Desportivo Da Capital Mineira. 2018.
[3]. Santos, Bruna Raquel Luna Pedroso Et Al. Eletrocardiograma: Um Estudo Acerca Da Sua Utilização Na Triagem De Atletas Para Práticas Esportivas. Brazilian Journal Of Implantology And Health Sciences, V. 6, N. 7, P. 552-561, 2024.
[4]. De Morte Súbita, Em Atletas. Quando E Como Estratificar O Risco. Rev Soc Cardiol Estado De São Paulo, V. 33, N. 2, P. 184-91, 2023.

Abstract: Introduction: Repeat cesarean sections are becoming increasingly common due to the global rise in cesarean deliveries. While cesarean sections can be life-saving for both mother and baby, the risks associated with multiple procedures tend to increase. This study aims to evaluate these complications and outcomes to guide safer practices. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Chittagong Medical College & Hospital, from December 16-June'17. All the pregnant women who underwent repeat Caesarean section in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong during the study period were considered as the study population.......

Keywords: Peri-Operative Complications, Surgical Outcomes, Repeat Cesarean Section

[1] Waheed F, Muhabat Q, Raheela B, Ahmed W. Maternal Complications In Repeated Cesarean Section. Innov J Med Heal Sci. 2016;6(2):49-52.
[2] Macdorman Mf, Menacker F. Declercq E. Cesarean Birth In The United States: Epidemiology, Trends, And Outcomes. Clinperinatol 2008;35:293-307.
[3] Larsson C, Saltvedt S, Wiklund I, Andolf E. Planned Vaginal Delivery Versus Planned Caesarean Section: Short-Term Medical Outcome Analyzed According To Intended Mode Of Delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada. 2011;33(8):796-802.
[4] Lin Hc, Xirasagar S. Institutional Factors In Cesarean Delivery Rates: Policy And Research Implications. Obstet Gynecol. 2004; 103(1):128-36.
[5] Zwecker P, Azoulay L, Abenhaim Ha. Effect Of Fear Of Litigation On Obstetric Care: A Nationwide Analysis On Obstetric Practice. Am J Perinatol 2011; 28(4):277-8

Abstract: Introduction: Diabetic mastopathy is a rare benign condition that can occur in patients with long standing Type I or II diabetes mellitus male or female of any age. Diabetic mastopathy is a fibroinflammatory condition that resembles carcinoma of breast. Here, we report a case of Type II Diabetic female patient with suspicious breast lump in right breast. Case presentation: A 62 year old female presented with complaints of lump in right breast for 10 days. Clinically, hard lump of size 8x6 cm was palpable in upper outer quadrant. Trucut biopsy showed features of Diabetic mastopathy. Patient undergone wide local excision and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. Post operative period was uneventful........

Keywords: Diabetic mastopathy, Type II Diabetes mellitus.

[1] Guzik P, Gęca T, Topolewski P, Harpula M, Pirowski W, Koziełek K, Et Al. Diabetic Mastopathy. Review Of Diagnostic Methods And Therapeutic Options. Ijerph. 2021 Dec 31;19(1):448.
[2] Sotome K, Ohnishi T, Miyoshi R, Nakamaru M, Furukawa A, Miyazaki H, Et Al. An Uncommon Case Of Diabetic Mastopathy In Type Ⅱ Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. 2006;13(2).
[3] Boumarah Dn, Alsinan As, Almaher Em, Mashhour M, Alduhileb M. Diabetic Mastopathy: A Rare Clinicopathologic Entity With Considerable Autoimmune Potential. International Journal Of Surgery Case Reports. 2022 Jun;95:107151.
[4] Tomaszewski Je, Brooks Jsj, Hicks D, Livolsi Va. Diabetic Mastopathy: A Distinctive Clinicopathologic Entity. Human Pathology. 1992 Jul;23(7):780–6.
[5] Kim J, Kim Ek, Kim Mj, Moon Hj, Yoon Jh. Diabetic Mastopathy: Imaging Features And The Role Of Image-Guided Biopsy In Its Diagnosis. Ultrasonography. 2016 Apr 1;35(2):140–7.
[6] Campos Gcp. Lymphocytic Mastopathy Mimicking Breast Malignancy: A Case Report. 2014;

Abstract: Background: The porta hepatis is a deep transverse fissure on the inferior surface of the liver, between the quadrate lobe anteriorly and the caudate process posteriorly. The major structures traversing in it are the portal vein, the hepatic artery and the hepatic duct. There are a lot of variations in the arrangement of structures passing through porta hepatis. Having knowledge of these variations becomes important to help in the existing knowledge so as to avoid complications during surgical and radiological interventions. The present study was carried out to study the arrangement and number of structures passing through porta hepatis and to report any variation thereof........

Keywords: Liver, porta hepatis, portal vein, hepatic artery, hepatic duct.

[1] Rosen CB. Liver. In: Standring S, Anand L, Catani M, Collins P, Crossman AR, Gleeson M, Et Al, Editors. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 42nd Ed. London: Elsevier Ltd; 2021. P. 1205-1216.
[2] Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. P. 268-280.
[3] Sapna M, Shetty SD, Nayak BS. A Study On The Number And Arrangement Of The Structures Passing Through The Porta Hepatis In South Indian Population. Int J Morphol 2015;33(1):164-168.
[4] Gupta D, Sharma PN, Gandotra A. Porta Hepatis In Normal Liver. IJBAR 2017;8(03):121-125.
[5] Neginhal DD, Kulkarni UK. Normal Anatomy Of Porta Hepatis- A Cadaveric Study. Nat J Clin Anat 2019;8:22-26.

Abstract: Background: Orthodontic treatment usually involves usage of light continuous forces but when heavy forces are used it leads to apical root resorption. External apical root resorption refers to reduction in root structure involving the apices. This resorption is of transient inflammatory type. 2D images are commonly used for diagnostic purposes in orthodontics but it cannot detect root resorption on lingual or buccal surfaces thus cannot measure the volume of root loss. Cone beam computed tomography which can provide 3D images was introduced in late 1990s. Images provided by CBCT are more more accurate than panoramic and periapical radiographs . Therefore in this study , CBCT is used to evaluate lateral root resorption in maxillary teeth after after space closure among first premolar extraction cases........

Keywords: CBCT, Root resorption, Lateral root resorption.

[1] Sharma P, Khera Ak, Raghav P. Role Of Orthodontist In Cleft Lip And Palate. J Oral Health Craniofac Sci. 2021; 6: 008-015.
[2] Singh Av, Mahamuni A, Gaharwar Js, Rai R, Yadav K, Sirishkusum C. Evaluation Of Change In The Facial Profile And Aesthetics In Relation To Incisor Position In Both Maxillary And Mandibular Arches. Cureus. 2023 Jan 30;15(1)
[3] Santiago Pe, Grayson Bh. Role Of The Craniofacial Orthodontist On The Craniofacial And Cleft Lip And Palate Team. Seminars In Orthodontics. 2009;15(4):225-243.
[4] Goldenberg, F. (2016). How To Prevent Root Resorption Using The Golden Rule Of Orthodontics. Dentistryiq.
[5] Lopatiene K, Dumbravaite A. Risk Factors Of Root Resorption After Orthodontic Treatment. Stomatologija, Baltic Dental And Maxillofacial Journal. 2008;10(3):89-95.

Abstract: 28 year old male Bank manager by profession caught with seizure , in-spite of taking multiple medication in different health care the symptom didn't subside. Ultimately he landed to emergency were he started on multiple medication for seizure as the symptom was refractory and later diagnosed with New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE). The causative organism was considered to be Acinetobacter Baumanii on CSF examination. On prolonged sedative medication and mechanical ventilation he was diagnosed with Ventilatory associated pneumonia , the causative organism was found to be Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Providencia infection for which he started on antibiotic therapy. In-spite of all the efforts even due to multiple medication and antibiotic therapy patient landed into septic shock.

[1] Treatment Flowchart Uptodate

Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder that affects different organ systems in our body. Pulmonary complication of diabetes is not well characterized because of scarcity of data. Purpose of the present study was to evaluate the lung functions among the patients with Type2 DM. Materials and method: To evaluate the lung functions 85 type 2 diabetic patients were included in the study. Informed consent was obtained from the study participants. After taking a brief history, spirometry was performed among the recruited patients. The data were recorded in Microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS software........

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Spirometry, Lung function.

[1] American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis And Classification Of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2014; 37 (1): S81.
[2] Agarwal A, Grover A. Pulmonary Function Test In Patients Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Res Med Sci. Jun 2019; 7 (6):2240-45.
[3] Nemagouda S. Spirometric Abnormalities In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J. Evolution Med. Dent. Sci. Oct. 2019; 8 (40): 3014-18.
[4] Kaur S, Agarwal N. Pulmonary Function Tests In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Med Health Sci. Jun 2016; 4(1):35-39.
[5] Shah S, Sonawane P, Nahar P, Vaidya S, Salvi S. Pulmonary Function Tests In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Their Association With Glycemic Control And Duration Of The Disease. Lung India. Apr- Jun 2013; 30(2).

Abstract: The most common type of oral cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is still a major global health concern. Due to delayed diagnoses, which are frequently caused by low public awareness and few screening alternatives, the five-year survival rate is still low. Modern methods in oral oncology have arisen to enhance patient outcomes and early identification, including as molecular and imaging diagnostics. This review showcases several cutting-edge diagnostic techniques, including flow cytometry, next-generation sequencing (NGS), chemiluminescence, toluidine blue, immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and nano-diagnostics. By providing insights into tumor behaviour and enabling customized treatment approaches.......

Keywords: Gene Expression, Immunohistochemistry, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Proteomics, Tumor Markers, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization, Nanotechnology, Next- Generation Sequencing, Salivary Diagnostics.

[1] Manoharan S, Karthikeyan S, Essa Mm, Manimaran A, Selvasundram R. An Overview Of Oral Carcinogenesis. International Journal Of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases. 2016 Apr 1;6(2):51-62.
[2] Mallath Mk, Taylor Dg, Badwe Ra, Rath Gk, Shanta V, Pramesh Cs, Digumarti R, Sebastian P, Borthakur Bb, Kalwar A, Kapoor S. The Growing Burden Of Cancer In India: Epidemiology And Social Context. The Lancet Oncology. 2014 May 1;15(6):E205- 12.
[3] Bagan J, Sarrion G, Jimenez Y. Oral Cancer: Clinical Features. Oral Oncol. 2010 Jun;46(6):414-7.
Doi: 10.1016/J.Oraloncology.2010.03.009. Epub 2010 Apr 18. Pmid: 20400366.
[4] Oliveira Lr, Ribeiro-Silva A. Prognostic Significance Of Immunohistochemical Biomarkers In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Mar;40(3):298-307. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ijom.2010.12.003. Epub 2011 Jan 26. Pmid: 21269808.
[5] Yap T, Celentano A, Seers C, Mccullough Mj, Farah Cs. Molecular Diagnostics In Oral Cancer And Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders-A Clinician's Guide. J Oral Pathol Med. 2020 Jan;49(1):1-8. Doi: 10.1111/Jop.12920. Epub 2019 Aug 3. Pmid: 31309636.

Abstract: AIM- To evaluate the difference in optical properties and translucency parameters of implant supported PEEK crowns at different time intervals. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Optical properties and translucency parameters of implant supported PEEK crowns were assessed in 35 patients using spectrophotometer RESULT: Results revealed noticeable changes in translucency parameters and optical properties of implant supported PEEK crowns at 3 months.......

Keywords: Translucency parameters, Optical properties, spectrophotometer, PEEK crowns.

[1]. Aldhuwayhi S, Alauddin MS, Martin N. The structural integrity and fracture behaviour of teeth restored with PEEK and lithium-disilicate glass ceramic crowns. Polymers. 2022 Mar 1;14(5):1001.
[2]. Quek SH, Yap AU, Rosa V, Tan KB, Teoh KH. Effect of staining beverages on color and translucency of CAD/CAM composites. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2018 Mar;30(2):E9-17.
[3]. Arocha MA, Basilio J, Llopis J, Di Bella E, Roig M, Ardu S, Mayoral JR. Colour stainability of indirect CAD–CAM processed composites vs. conventionally laboratory processed composites after immersion in staining solutions. Journal of dentistry. 2014 Jul 1;42(7):831-8.
[4]. Kaya N, Sasany R, Yanıkoglu N, Tosun B. Investigation of color and physicomechanical properties of peek and pekk after storage in a different medium. Scientific Reports. 2024 Mar 4;14(1):5357.
[5]. Wahba MM, Morsi TS. Assessing the color difference and translucency of bilayered restorations after varying the framework material and thickness ratio between the framework and veneering layers. Egyptian Dental Journal. 2023 Jul 1;69(3):2103-13.